2024年陜西省華陰市中考四模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2024年陜西省華陰市中考四模英語(yǔ)試題含答案請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Boysandgirls!Pleasetryyourbestintoday’sexam!Goodlucktoallofyou!-________A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Nevermind. C．Thanks! D．Congratulations!2、_____classroomisquitedifferentfrom_____.A．Their;we B．Theirs;us C．Their;ours D．They;ourselves3、—Mum,IfailedmyMathsexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?—YoucanaskTomforhelp.Hewillgiveyoualotof____onMathslearning.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．research C．service4、'msorry,butIdon'tknowhowtohelpyou.Atleastyouhavegivenmesomeadvice.A．Noproblem B．NowayC．Withpleasure D．Thanksanyway5、—CanyourememberwhenthedramaseriesAllIsWellbecamesopopular?—Well,Ionlyrememberitwas______Saturdaythatallmyfriendsstartedtobecrazyaboutit.A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．/6、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．translate B．upset C．maybe7、--Excuseme,MissLi.Couldyouhelpmeto_______thesemathproblems?--Sure.Showmetheproblem.A．workout B．handout C．findout8、—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I______theclassroom.A．wascleaning B．havecleanedC．willclean D．clean9、________mysister________Idowellinourlessons.Mymotherisveryproudofus.A．Not；but B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Both；and10、—Canweplaysoccerhere?—No,you________playitneartheroad.That’stoodangerous!A．can B．may C．won’t D．mustn’tⅡ.完形填空11、Therewasababyhawklivingonahighrock.Thebabyhawklovedhiswarmnest(巢).Andwheneverthebabyhawkwas1,hismotherwouldcomewithdeliciousfood.Heenjoyedhislifeverymuch.Butonedayhisworldchanged.Hismotherstopped2tothenest.Hewasfullofsadnessand3Hethoughthewoulddiesoon.Hecried,butnobodyheardhim.Twodays4,hismotherappeared.Thebabyhawkwasveyjoyful.Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopoftherock.Thebabyhawkcriedout.“Mum,5didyoudothistome?Don’tyouknowIwilldiewithoutanythingtoeat?”“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself,”hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyhawk6thenest.Thebabyhawkfelldown,7Helookedupathismum,“Whydoyoupushme?”Helooked8attheearth.Thegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!He9tothegroundanymore.Instead,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.“Youareflying!Youhavelearnthowtofly10!”Hismothersmiled.1．A．thirstyB．hungryC．sickD．frightened2．A．comingB．tocomeC．cameD．come3．A．joyB．fearC．unhappinessD．pleasure4．A．a(chǎn)goB．laterC．beforeD．past5．A．whenB．whatC．whyD．how6．A．a(chǎn)wayB．uponC．intoD．outof7．A．betterandbetterB．worseandworseC．fasterandfasterD．slowerandslower8．A．downB．bottomC．upD．top9．A．doesn’tmoveB．isn’tmovingC．hasn’tmovedD．wasn’tmoving10．A．byourselvesB．bymyselfC．byyourselfD．byitselfⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、C）用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1．(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2．(leave)onthemountain.3．(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4．(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5．(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6．(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AftertwoweeksofmeetingsinParis，195countriesreachedanagreementonDecember12todowithclimate(氣候)change.It’sthefirsttimeinhistorythatmostoftheworld’scountries，richorpoor，agreedtotakeaction.Theagreementsetsthelong-timegoalofmakingsuretheworldtemperaturedoesnotget2°Chigherthanthelevelsinthe1800s.OtherwisetherewillbeseriousproblemsonEarthlikenaturaldisasters.Theagreementalsoaskscountriestovolunteertomakepromisesbasedoneachcountry’seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))，politicsandtechnology.Fordevelopedcountries，theywilldoevenmore.Theyhaveaplantoofferover$100billion(about647billionyuan)tohelppoorercountriesdevelopcleanenergylikewaterandwindpower.Besides，therearesomelegallybinding(法律約束的)rules.Thosecountriesneedtosetnationalgoalsforcuttinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)everyfiveyears.Andtheywillpubliclyreporttheirprogresseveryfiveyearsstartingin2023.However，theParisAgreementalonewon’tsolvetheclimatechangeproblem.Thefuturedependsonhowwelleachcountrywillcarryouttheirpromises.1．Theagreementreachedby195countriesisaboutthe.A．worldeconomyB．gasemissionsC．climatechangeD．naturaldisasters2．Lotsofmoneywillbeofferedtohelppoorercountries.A．reducenoisepollutionB．producecleanenergyC．controlclimatechangeD．developtheireconomy3．Accordingtothepassage，theParisAgreement.A．cansolvetheclimateproblemaloneB．needn’tcostagreatdealofmoneyC．onlydependsondevelopedcountriesD．includessomelegallybindingrulesB14、Calledthe“AfghanBruceLee,”AlizadalooksverymuchlikeHongKongactionfilmstarandChineseKungFuartistBruceLee.HebecameinterestedinChineseKungFuataveryyoungage.However,hehadtostudyitbyhimselfashisfamilycouldnotaffordthetraining.Hisfamilywasnotrichtogivehimagoodcoach.“ItwaswhenIwasaroundeightyearsoldthatIsawaBruceLeemovieforthefirsttime.Ibecamecrazyaboutthosemovies,whichservedasadriveformetolearnChineseKungFu,”Alizadasaid.AlizadahasstudiedKungFuformorethan10years.The23-year-oldhadagreatinfluenceonlineafewyearsagowhenhepostedavideonamed“BruceLeeappearsinAfghanistan”onFacebook.Alizadahasnowappearedintwofilms,withoneinAzerbaijanandtheotherinIndia.“IwanttostarinafilmproducedbyAfghanistanwhenIamwell-knownallovertheworld,”Alizadasaid.1．HowoldwasAlizadawhenhewascrazyaboutChineseKungFu?Around______.A．8yearsoldB．10yearsoldC．13yearsoldD．23yearsold2．AlizadalearntChineseKungFubyhimselfbecause______.A．hisfamilycouldn’tafforditstrainingB．hewascleverenoughtolearnbyhimselfC．hisfatherdidn’tlikeChineseKungFuatallD．therewasnogoodKungFucoachinhiscountry3．Theunderlinedword“drive”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A．迫使B．駕車C．驅(qū)使D．驅(qū)趕4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ChineseKungFuisuseful.B．Everyoneshouldhavetheirowndreams.C．Afghanistanisarichcountry.D．ManypeoplelikeBruceLeeverymuch.C15、Formostpeople,theword"fashion"means"clothes".Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,"What____areinfashion?"Andtheyusetheadjective"fashionable"inthesameway:"Shewaswearinga____coat.""Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolor."Butofcoursetherearefashions____manythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereare____fashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.Fashions____astimegoes.____youlookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferent____oneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1850.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Wehearaboutthings____morequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountry____anotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewill____newthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.1．A．colorB．clothesC．foodD．money2．A．niceB．beautifulC．expensiveD．fashionable3．A．a(chǎn)tB．byC．inD．with4．A．evenB．justC．onlyD．a(chǎn)lready5．A．changeB．changesC．a(chǎn)rechangedD．changed6．A．WhereB．WhenC．IfD．As7．A．onB．forC．withD．from8．A．veryB．muchC．tooD．quite9．A．inB．byC．toD．with10．A．buyB．sellC．getD．useD16、NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneas(眼角膜)donatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.Shebecamewell-knowntothepublicaftermakingaseriesofsongsforthehitTVdrama“TheLegendofZhenhuan”in2012,andthemandarinversion(中文版本)of“LetItGo”fromDisney’s“Frozen”.InJuly2013,shecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing’steam.Shehadwonalotofmusicawardsbeforeshewasfamous.YaoBeinawasunfortunatetobediagnosed（診斷）withbreastcancer(乳腺癌)andhadasuccessfuloperationin2011.Sincethen,shehasfoughtagainstthediseaseforaboutfouryearswhilekeepingsinging,butsadlyshefailed.Sheoriginallythoughtofdonatingallofherorgans(器官)tosaveothers’lives,butfailedtodoitbecauseofherseriousillness.She’sgone,eventhoughshehadneverstoppedstrugglingwithcancer.Heavenjustgotanotherbeautifulangel,withherbeautifulvoiceandkindness.1．YaoBeinahadher__________donatedtosaveothers.A．twocorneas B．a(chǎn)llorgans C．heart D．kidney2．HowoldwasYaoBeinawhenshestartedtosingforpeople?A．Four. B．Nine. C．Thirteen. D．Thirty.3．WhichisTRUEaboutYaoBeinaaccordingtothepassage?A．Shestartedtoplaythepianoattheageof5.B．Shehadgreatvoiceandwonalotofawardsinmusic.C．Shewasaweakandselfishgirl.D．Shewonoverthebreastcancerintheend.4．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．YaoBeina’sfamily. B．YaoBeina’sdisease.C．YaoBeina’steacher. D．YaoBeina’sartachievements.E17、InAmerica,seldomdoyougoanywherewithouthearingaprinciplecalledWIN-WIN.Itsoundsstrangetomeatfirstbecausethroughoutmychildhood,Ihavealwaysbeentaughttotryeverythingpossibletowinanupper-hand,ratherthantohelpotherpeoplewin.However,astimegoesby,Ihavegraduallyunderstoodtheessence(真諦)ofWIN-WINprinciple—itisthewayofwinningonbothsides.WhenIwaslittle,IusedtoplayChinesecheckers(跳棋)whichincludestwobasictactics(戰(zhàn)術(shù)):Oneistocreatepathsforyourself;theotheristopreventyourrival﹙對(duì)手﹚moving.Playersmayusethesetwototallydifferentwaysinthegame,butthekeyfortheplayertowinistocontinuouslycreatepathsforhimevenifhisrivalmaytakeadvantageofit.Finallyhecanalwaysreachthegoalafewstepsaheadoftheotherplayer.Inthe1990s,astrategy﹙戰(zhàn)略﹚calledWIN-WINbecamewidespreadinthewesternworld.Itsaimistoachieveyoursuccesswhilegivingotherpeoplesomeadvantages,sothereisnorealloser.OneexampleofusingtheWIN-WINprincipleisthevoluntarysystemintheUS.MostAmericanssupportthespiritofvoluntarycontribution.IntheUS,schoolsandchildrenorganizationsusuallyencourageandsupportkidstotakepartincommunityactivitiessothatthevoluntaryspiritcanbe____intheirmindsfromchildhood.InChina,it’squiteusualthatsomepeoplearetooselfishandnevertakepeople’sinterestsintoconsideration,whilesomeonewhoreallyhascouragetodosomethingforthepublicisoftencalled“foolish”or“silly”.Actuallyhelpingotherpeoplecanbeofgreatdelightforthehelper,forhecanalsolearnsomethingusefulforhislifesuchassympathy,care,devotion,etc.Soonlyifyoutakeotherpeople’sinterestsintoconsideration,youcanmakesuretowinwhatyouwant.1．Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassageis_______.A．totellustheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUS.B．totellusthedifferenteducationalsystemsintheUSandChina.C．totellustheimportanceandmeaningofWIN-WIN.D．toshowthatWIN-WINispopularintheUSandChina.2．Whatistheauthor’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsWIN-WIN?A．Criticism（批評(píng)）.B．Encouragement.C．Disagreement.D．Doubt.3．Theunderlinedword“enrooted”inthethirdparagraphmeans____.A．removedB．controlledC．plantedD．influencedF18、DearSusan,Howareyou?I’mgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.We’llarriveonthesecondofAugust.It’ssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyou’vevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?I’veboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyou’llloveit.Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneyland.YouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?Pleaseletmeknow.I'llstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatdaySeeyousoonLoveLily1．HowlongwillLilystayinHongKong?A．Oneday B．Eightdays. C．Tendays D．Ninedays2．WhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?A．Buyapresent B．VisitOceanParkC．VisitSusanatherhome D．GobacktoEngland3．WhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?A．Takephotos B．WatchacartoonC．SeeafilmofMickeyMouse D．ReadthestoryofSnowWhite4．Lilywantstoknow_______A．ifSusanhasreceivedherpresent B．whenshewillgobacktoEnglandC．ifSusancanmeetherattheairport D．whenSusancangotoDisneylandwithher