2023年十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷（附答案）

2023年十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

注意事項：

1.本卷共有8頁，81小題，滿分120分，考試時限120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡相定的位置，并

認真核對條形碼上的準考證號和姓名，在答題卡規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。

3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在指定位置填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨

水簽字筆答題，不得使用鉛筆或圓珠筆等筆做答。要求字體工整，筆跡清楚。

請按照題目序號在答題卡對應(yīng)的各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題卡區(qū)域的

答案和在試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)：聽小對話，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分5分）

請聽5段小對話及對話后的問題,選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖畫選項。每段

對話及對話后的問題僅讀一遇。

1.A.B.C.

2.A.B.C.

3.A.B.C.

4.A.B.C.

5.A.B.C.

第二節(jié)：聽大對話或獨白，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分20分）

請聽6段大對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，請按要求做答。每段

對話或獨白均讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。

6.HowoftendoesJackexercise?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Takeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Seeafilm.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。

8.Whatdoestheboyhavetowearonschooldays?

A.Sportsshoes.B.Jeans.C.Schooluniforms.

9.Whatdoeshethinkoftheseschoolrules?

A.Strange.B.Necessary.C.Boring.

聽第8段材料，回答第10~12小題。

10.WhatdoesBobwanttobuy?

A.Ashirt.B.AT-shirt.C.Ajacket.

11.WhatcolordoesBoblikebest?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.

12.WhowillLilybuyagiftfor?

A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herbrother.

聽第9段材料，回答第13~15小題。

13.WherewillLucygothisweekend?

A.Thecitypark.B.Theoldpeople'shome.C.Theanimalhospital.

14.Howmanypeoplewillgothere?

A.4.B.5C.6.

15.Whattimewilltheymeetinthemorning?

A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.

聽第10段材料，回答第16~20小題。

161Wherewilltheygetonthebustomorrow?

A.Atthehotel.B.Attheparkinglot.C.Attherestaurant.

17.Howmanytouristswilltakethesecondbus?

A.Fifty.B.Thirty.C.Twenty

18.HowlongwillittakethemtogettoMountEmei?

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.

19.What'stheweatherlikeinthenight?

A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot

20.Whomaybethespeakerofthispassage?

A.Ateacher.B.Afarmer.C.Atourguide.

聽第11段材料，完成表中21~25小題的信息記錄。（每空一詞）

Howtobecomea________person?

*Benicetopeople.Givehelptopeoplein________

*Helpstrangers.Somedayastrangercouldgiveyoua________

whenyouneedhelp.

Someadvice

*Writethank-younotesto________yourthanks.

*Don,tleaveafterdinner.Youcanhelpthehostby________the

table.

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)：單項選擇。（每小題1分，滿分10分）

從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.一DoyouknowJourneytotheWest?

一Yes.Ifsinterestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2._mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice.

-Theserviceisalsogreat.

A.InB.AtC.OnD.To

3.一Howdidyoufixupthemachine,dad?

—It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.

A.instructionsB.inventionsC.interviewsD.influences

4.—AsfarasIknow,thehigh-speedrailwayfromShiyantoXi'anwillbefinishedsoon.

一Yeah.ItwillbemoreforustotraveltoXi'an.

A*dangerousB.difficultC.convenientD.traditional

5.—Theairinourcitybecomesfresherandfresher.

一Ithinkso.Tocutdownairpollution,manyfactoriesnewenergycars.

A.produceB.throwC.cancelD.divide

6.Myfriendpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty.However,hedidn'tintheend.

A.giveupB.cutupC.showupD.pickup

7.Mr.SmithattheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalot

aboutinsects.

A.isworkingB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.willwork

8.一Iwanttoknow.

—Friendlyandhonestpeople.

A-whenyouwillmeetyourfriends

B.howyoumakeyourfriendshappy

C.whereyouspendweekendswithfriends

D.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith

9.Iwillremembertheimportantpeoplehelpedandsupportedmeinmylife.

A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who

10.一Someofmyclassmateslikesoapoperas.Whataboutyou?

-Oh..Theyaretooboring!

A.IlovethemB.TmnotsureC.Ican'tstandthemD.It'shardtosay

第二節(jié)：完形填空。（每小題1分，滿分15分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入短

文空白處的最佳選項。

ManystorieshappenedattheChildren'sMedicalCareCenter.Thesestoriesdeeplytouched

us.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair11theygotspecialtreatment（治療）.Weplayed

withthemand12pictureswiththem.Theyhadgreatpains,13theywerevery

friendly.Itwasmuch14totalkwiththemthanwehadexpected.

Oneday,agirlwantedtoteachus15tofoldpaper.Shetaughtus16great

patience（耐心）andexplainedeachstepslowlyand17.Thoughwecoulddothatwell,we

stillpretended（假裝）toknow18aboutit.Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetold

us.Finally,whenwe19ourworkperfectly,shegaveeachofusabighug.Wecouldsee

the20andhappinessonherface.Herfatherwasso21tousthathiseyeswerefull

oftears.Untilthen,weknewthatthegirlwould22anoperation（手術(shù)）thenextday.

Itwasreallyavaluable23toallofus.Webeganto24thewaystodealwith

thedifficultiesinlife.Whenwe25our“troubles“withthosekids,oursseemnotworth

mentioningatall.

11.A.beforeB.becauseC.unlessD.if

12.A.drewB.brokeC.deletedD.covered

13.A.andB.orC.butD.so

14.A.easierB.harderC.wiserD.deeper

15.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how

16.A.withoutB.byC.withD.for

17.A.suddenlyB.heavilyC.widelyD.clearly

18.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

19.A.continuedB.completedC.competedD.communicated

20.A.prideB.fearC.courageD.sadness

21.A.sorryB.harmfulC.humorousD.thankful

22.A.receiveB.disagreeC.promiseD.improve

23.A.reasonB.researchC.experienceD.risk

24.A.giveoutB.putoffC.turndownD.thinkabout

25.A.provideB.compareC.shareD.part

第三部分閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分，滿分10分）

Mike,Germany

IstayedwithmyhostfamilyforthreeweeksinChina.Itwasunforgettableforme.Iwaslucky

enoughtostudysomeChineseculture.IvisitedMountWudangandlearnedalotaboutTaiChi.I

evenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingof

Chineseculture.

Lisa,Australia

Ispentfiveweekswithmyhostfamily.MyhostmotherisanexcellentChineseteacher.Sheis

reallyfriendlyandwarm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndnowIcan

talkwithmyChinesefriendsfreely.Ilikesharingmyfeelingswiththem.

Judy,Italy

IlivedinChinaforhalfamonth.Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook.Sheoftenmakesdifferent

kindsofChinesedishes,suchasgongbaochickenandmapotofu.TheyaretastyandIlikethem

verymuch.Iamabletomakedumplingsnow.IplantomakethemformyfamilywhenIreturnto

myhometown.

Nancy,Canada

RecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinafor6

weeks.Myhostsisterisareallyhard-workingstudent.Itwasamazingtoseehowwellshedidin

English.Shesetagoodexampletome.Weoftenexchangedopinionsaboutstudy.Andour

friendshiphasbecomecloser.

26.WheredoesNancycomefrom?

A.Australia.B.Germany.C.Canada.D.Italy.

27.WhostayedinChinafortheshortesttime?

A.Lisa.B.Judy.C.Mike.D.Nancy.

28.WhatdoesLisathinkofherhostmother?

A.Hard-working.B.Amazing.C.Unforgettable.D.Warm-hearted.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mikecanmakedumplings.

B.Judy'shostmotherisacook.

C.Nancy'sEnglishhasimprovedalot.

D.LisadislikestosharefeelingswithherChinesefriends.

30.Wecanreadthispassagefromamagazineabout.

A.lifeexperienceB.sciencefictionC.sportsnewsD.safetyeducation

第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分，滿分10分）

Ihavean11-year-oldsonnamedPeter.Iknewthatplayingsportswouldbegoodtoourson.

Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsomephysicalskills.Wecontinually

encouragedhimtohaveatry,butafterawhileitwasclearthathedidn'tliketeamsports,and

therewasnothingwecoulddotochangeit.

Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports.

Astimewentby,wegraduallyrealizedthatwehadmadetherightdecision.Don'tmisunderstand

（誤解）me.Ihavenothingagainstsports.Nowmysonisn'tinterestedinsports,butI'mnot

pushinghimtodosports.Herearethereasons:

IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionaHy.Idon'tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwill

lovehimonlyifhebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities.Whetherhesucceeds

orfails,hewillalwaysbemyson,andthatwillneverchange.

Iwanthimtoformhisownpath（道路）inlife.Hispathdoesn'thavetobethesameasmine.

Infact,webothhavesimilarinterestsinseveralareaslikemusic,computersandStarWars,but

we'realsodifferentinmanyways.Peterneedstobefreetogohisownpath.

IwanthimtoknowthatIdon'tjudge（判斷）myworthbyhisachievements.Everyfather

willfeelproudofhissonifhecanmakegreatachievements.Somostparentsalwayspushthemso

hard.Sometimeswehaveseenourselvesindirectlythroughourownsons.Theirachievements

remindusofourwonderfuldaysinthepast.Wemustmakesurewedon'twanttomakeupfor（彌

補）ourownregretsbypushingoursonstoclimbhigherandgofurtherthanwedid.

31.Theadvantagesofdoingsportsdon'tinclude.

A.gettingsomeexerciseB.gettingsomeexamskills

C.learningaboutteamworkD.learningsomephysicalskills

32.Whatwasthewriter'sfinaldecision?

A.Oursonmustmasterakindofsport.

B.Heshoulddothesamethingashisfriends.

C.Wedidn'tpushhimtodosportshedisliked.

D.Wewouldpushhimtofindwhathewasgoodat.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword-unconditioeaHv"mean?

A.慎重地B.無條件地C.不耐煩地D.猶豫地

34.Howmanyreasonsdoesthefathergivefornotpushinghissontotakepartinsports?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

35.Whichsentencecanbestdescribethefatherinthispassage?

A.Heisawiseandopen-mindedfather.

B.Hedoesn'tcareabouthisson'sfuture.

C.Heisbraveandknowswhentogiveup.

D.Heisrichenoughtosupportthewholefamily.

第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分，滿分10分）

Everybodyknowsthatprotectingtheenvironmenttodaywillprepareforabettertomorrow.

Kidscanalsobetaughttodotheirbitforhelpingtheenvironment.

Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesor

brushingteeth.36Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.

Videogamesusealotofenergy.Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinish

theirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.37

Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse.38Sincekidsarenottoldabout

environmentalproblems,theydonotknowtheyarewastingelectricity.

39Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible.Cuttingdownonuseof

paperwhereverpossiblewillhelptosavemoretrees.Userecycledpaper.

Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.40Andwecan

togethermakeagreatefforttohaveacleanerandgreenerearth.

A.Inthisway,kidscansaveenergy.

B.Askyourkidstotrytosavepaper.

C.Ifkidscanalsoplayaroleinhelpingtosavetheearth,itwillbegreat.

D.Kidsshouldbetaughttoturnoffthetapwhentheydothesamethings.

E.Mostofthetime,kidswillleavethelightsonwhentheyleavetheclassroom.

第四節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。（每小題2分，滿分10分）

PoundwasafamousprofessorofLawCollegeofHarvard.Althoughhewas80,hestill

workedeighthourseverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.

Hisworkmateoncesaid,“Thoughhewasold,hekeptonwalkingfromhishousetothe

office.Itwouldtakehimanhourtodoso,butheinsisted（堅持）becauseitmadehimgetasense

ofsuccess.Iadmiredhim.Henotonlymadegreatachievementsinhisfield,butalsocameup

withcreativeteachingmethodstoinspirestudents.^^

Oneday,astudentgotoutoftheprofessor'sofficewithalotofbooks.Hecomplained（抱怨）,

“Healwaysanswersmyquestionswithjustayesor①.Atthesametime,healwaysgives

metoomanybooksandadvisesmetoreadthemagainandagain.Ihavetospendplentyoftime

②theanswersonmyown.”

Byaccident,theprofessorknewwhatthestudentcomplainedabout.Heexplainedtohim

patiently."ThisisthemethodIhavelearnt-theharderyouworkindependently,thebetter

solutionsyouwillget.Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagood

[awyer."Hebelieved"TeachingpeopletofishisbetterthangivingthemEsh”.

Tenyearslater,thestudentbecameawell-knownlawyer.WhenhereturnedtoLawCollege

ofHarvard,hemettheprofessoragain.Hethankedtheprofessor.Besides,hegaveawaymany

bookstoHarvard.

41.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）

_______②_______

42.閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。

Ifyoucanputthebookstogooduse,perhapsyouwillbeagoodlawyer.

43.請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。

44.Howoldwastheprofessortenyearslater?

45.Whatdidthestudentdowhenhemettheprofessoragaininthelastparagraph?

第四部分語言綜合運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：選詞填空。（每小題1分，滿分5分）

選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當?shù)男问教羁眨咕渥右馑颊_、通順、（每詞限用一次，其中兩

詞多余）

him;successfully;arguewith;country;nearly;agreewith;overcome

46.1quiteyou.Lefstakeactionnow.

47.Eventhoughmybrotherisyoung,hecantakegoodcareof.

48.ThereisnodoubtthatChinaisoneoftheoldestintheworld.

49.Jimmyallthedifficultiesandgottothetopofthemountain.

50.TheC919,China'sseirdevelopedlargepassengerplanefinisheditsfirstflightfrom

ShanghaitoBeijingonMay28th.

第二節(jié)：補全句子。（每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)漢語提示補全英語句子，使句子意思正確、通順。每空詞數(shù)不限。

51.朋友不在于多，只要他們好。

Youdon'tneedalotoffriendstheyaregood.

52.對游客們來說，旅行時拍照很常見。

It'scommonthattouristsoftenwhentheytravel.

53.多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人們保持健康。

Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitshelpspeople.

54.很多父母在幾天前受邀去觀看他們孩子的表演。

Manyparentstheirkids'perfbnnancesafewdaysago.

55.做完試卷后，請仔細檢查你的試卷以避免犯錯。

Pleasecheckyourpapercarefullytoafterfinishingit.

第三節(jié)，初級寫作。（滿分15分）

56.三年的初中生活，你一定有許多收獲，也會有一些不足。展望未來，你肯定有許多

美好的期待。假如你被邀請在班會上發(fā)言，請你根據(jù)以下表格信息，寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

提示內(nèi)容提示詞

1.性格上的改變1.outgoing,getonwith

回顧過去2.學(xué)習上的成就2.learnfrom,makeprogress

3反.思不足3.wastetime,notunderstand

展望未來未來的期望cometrue

要求：

1.發(fā)言稿需涵蓋表格中所有內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；

2.行文連貫，條理清楚，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范;

3.文中不可出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名等相關(guān)信息：

4.詞數(shù)80-100,開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dearstudents,

Howtimeflies!Lookingbackatthesepastthreeyears,Ihaveimprovedalot.

Goodluck!

參考答案

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)：單項選擇。（每小題1分，滿分10分）

從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

【1題答案】

【答案】B

【2題答案】

【答案】D

【3題答案】

【答案】A

【4題答案】

【答案】C

【5題答案】

【答案】A

【6題答案】

【答案】C

【7題答案】

【答案】B

【8題答案】

【答案】D

【9題答案】

【答案】D

【10題答案】

【答案】C

第二節(jié)：完形填空。（每小題1分，滿分15分）

[11-25題答案】

【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D16.C17.D18.B19.B

20.A21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B

第三部分閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分，滿分10分）

【26~30題答案】

【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A

第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分，滿分10分）