Unit3BacktothePastGrammarandusage課件高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

Grammarandusage----PredicativeclausesBelowisanessayonthegreathistorianSimaQian.

Readandanswerthefollowingquestion.A

ExploringtherulesWhatgreatestachievementdidSimaQianmake?WhatcontributedtoSimaQian’ssuccess?Howistheessaydeveloped?WhatgreatestachievementdidSimaQianmake?WhatcontributedtoSimaQian’ssuccess?Howistheessaydeveloped?HewrotetheShiji(RecordsoftheGrandHistorian).Hisfather’sinfluence,hislearningandtravellingandhisperseverance.Theessayisdevelopedinchronologicalorder.Questions:Payattentiontothecircledwordsandtheunderlinedparts.1.Itsoundsagoodidea.2.Thedoorremainedclosed.3.Herjobiscleaningthehouse.4.Youlookterrific,Ann.5.Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.linkverbsPredicativen.V-ed/adj.V-ingadj.sentencepredicativeclauseNowlookformoresentenceswithpredicativeclauses,andsummarisetheirusesinyourownwords.Predicativeclausesintheessay.Learningandtravellingwereexactlywhathelpedhiminhislatercareerasahistorian.Hisfather’sdreamwasthatonedayhecouldwriteagreatmasterpiecerecordingwhathadhappenedinhistory.Hischiefconcernwaswhetherhecoulddohisjobmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.Workingouttherules?Wecanuseanounclauseasthepredicativeofasentence.?

Wecanuse

thattointroduceapredicativeclausewhentheclauseis

a(1)

_________________.Wecanuse

whether

tointroduceapredicative

clausewhentheclauseisa(2)

_________________.Wecanusewhat,why,

when,where,

etc.tointroduceapredicativeclausewhentheclauseisa

(3)

_________________.statementyes-noquestionwh-question表語(yǔ)從句P96B1

1Igotsixbooksfromthelibrary.Thequestionis________oneI

shouldreadfirst!2Thetruthis________therearemanyreasonswhywars

breakout.3Wehavemadeitarulethatvisitorsmustnottouchthechinavases.Theproblemis_________somevisitorsdonotpayattentiontoit.4Themuseumwasclosed.Thatwas____________wecouldn’tsee

thehistoricaldocuments.5Thetwohistoriansdisagreewitheachother.Thequestionis_____

itispossibletoprovewhoisright.6Besideshavingthehistoryclassesatschool,wealsovisithistoricdestinations.Thatis__________welearnaboutimportanteventsin

history.B

Applyingtherules(P35)whichthatthatwhywhetherhowB

Applyingtherules(P35)thatthatB2BelowisanarticleabouttheShiji.Completethearticlebelowwithproperlinkingwordstoformpredicativeclauses.

OneofthemainfeaturesoftheShijiis(3)

_________thebiographiesarepresented—intheformofstoriesratherthandryfacts.SimaQianwasabletouseasmallnumberofwordstodescribeahistoricaleventorfigurevividly.Someofthephrasesemployedinthisbookarestillinconstantuse.Eventoday,theeventsandfiguresintheShijiseemrealwhenyoureadaboutthem.Laterhistorianswrote23moreofficialhistoriesinasimilarformat.TogetherwiththeShiji,thesewereeditedintheQingDynasty.Thatis(4)

___________theseworksbecameknownastheTwenty-FourHistories.TheyareamongthemostimportantrecordsofChinesehistory.howwhyPhraseseither...or...takeaninterestin...Chineseclassicsliterarymasterstravelextensivelygetawiderangeofinformationsucceed...as...

facilitatehisaccesstoofficialbooksandfilessortoutalltheavailableresourcescheckfactsofhistorical

materialspainstakingeffortseffectivelyandefficientlycarryonwithbeputinprisonsufferalotofpainphysicallyandmentallyingoodtimesorbadtimesbreakoutpayattentiontohistoricaldocumentshistoricdestinationsconsistofvividdescriptionsofhistoricalfiguresexceptionalfiguresintheformofratherthandescribeahistoricaleventor

figurevividlybein

constantuseinasimilar

formatP70C1Mydreamis_________________Icanstudyarchaeologyatuniversity,becauseI

aminterestedinthepast.2Thereasonwhyhewasscoldedwas_________________hehadmadeaserious

mistakeintheexperiment.3Birdsarekeptincages,butcagesarenot______________theyaremeanttobe.4Ireadalot,IwriteregularlyandImemorizenewwordseveryday.Thatis

_________________IlearnEnglish.5Theuseoflightandshadeis_________________impressesmemostaboutthis

famouspainting.thatthatwherehowwhatP70Cwhetherwhywhenthatasif/asthough1.Thefactis______differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionstowardscloning.2.WhatAlexreallydoubtsis_________hismotherwillrecoverfromthediseasesoon.

3.Thequestionis______wecandotosolvetheprobleminsuchashorttime.4.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas______hefailedtocatchthefirstbus.thatwhetherwhatthat基礎(chǔ)鞏固：用正確的表語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞填空。5.Iwanttobeateacher.That's______Iwanttobe.6.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.That's_____Igotwetallthrough.7.Thequestionis_____wecanturntoforhelpifnecessary.8.Themostexcitingmomentwas_______Iwasawardedthefirstprize.whatwhywhowhen基礎(chǔ)鞏固：用正確的表語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞填空。Writeashortparagraphbasedoneachofthesituationsbelow,usingpredicativeclauses.I’dliketojoinyouindoingtheprojectontheFirstWorldWar,butmyconcernis

thatIdon’thavemuchknowledgeofit.P35B31Tomissonervousabouthishistorytesttomorrow.2David'snewbookonworldhistoryhassold10,000copies!Usetheexamplebelowtohelpyou.1Tomissonervousabouthishistorytesttomorrow.2David'snewbookonworldhistoryhassold10,000copies!Possibleanswers:Tomisgoingtohaveahistorytesttom