2024年教師招聘考試-中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師招聘筆試歷年真題薈萃含答案

2024年教師招聘考試-中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師招聘筆試歷年真題薈萃含答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后卷I一.參考題庫(kù)(共25題)1.任務(wù)型教學(xué)的主要目的是（）。A、讓學(xué)生懂得任務(wù)的重要性B、讓學(xué)生在用目的語(yǔ)完成布置的任務(wù)的過(guò)程中學(xué)習(xí)和使用這種語(yǔ)言C、通過(guò)做有關(guān)所學(xué)內(nèi)容的練習(xí)，幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)如何完成任務(wù)D、把英語(yǔ)教學(xué)作為一種任務(wù)來(lái)完成2.TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsrecentlyreleasedthe theresultsofits“ReadingatRisk”survey,whichdescribed movementoftheAmericanpublicawayfrombooksand literatureandtowardtelevisionandelectronicmedia. Accordingtothesurvey.“readingisonthedeclineonevery62.__________ region,withineveryethnicgroup,andateveryeducationallevel.“ ThedaytheNEAreportreleased,theU.S.House,inatie63.___________ vote,upheldthegovernment'srighttoobtainbookstoreand libraryrecordsunderaprovisionoftheUSAPatriotAct.The Houseproposalwouldhavebarredthefederalgovernment fromdemandlibraryrecords,readinglists,bookcustomer64.___________ listsandothermaterialinterrorismandintelligenceinvestigations. Thesetwoeventsarecompletelyunrelatedto,yetthey65.___________ echoeachotherinthemessagetheysendabouttheplaceof booksandreadinginAmericanculture.Attheheart oftheNEAsurveyisthebeliefinourdemocratic66.__________ systemdependsonleaderswhocanthinkcritically,analyze textsandwritingclearly.Alloftheseareskillspromotedby67.__________ readinganddiscussingbooksandliterature.Atthesametime, throughaprovisionofthePatriotAct,theleadersofour countryareunconsciouslysendingthemessagethatreading maybeconnectedtodesirableactivitiesthatmight68._________ undermineoursystemofgovernmentratherthanhelping democracyflourish. Ourculture'sdeclineinreadingbeginwellbeforethe69._________ existenceofthePatriotAct.Duringthe1980s'culturewars, schoolsystemsacrossthecountrypulledsomebooksfrom libraryshelvesbecauseitscontentwasdeemedbyparents70.__________ andteacherstobeinappropriate.Nowwhatstartedinschools acrossthecountryisplayingitselfoutonanationstageand71.________ ispossiblyhavinganimpactonthereadinghabitsofthe Americanpublic.在71處填寫改錯(cuò)內(nèi)容。3.Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguagesingeneral.4.Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthes（）studyoflanguage.5.1Therearemanyargumentsforandagainsttelevision. ThepoorqualityofitsprogramisoftencriticizedandTV commercialsarealsoboring.Sotelevisionisundoubtedly1.__________ agreatcomforttomanylonelyandelderlypeople. 2Themanagerofalargeofficebuildinghadreceived manycomplainsaboutelevatorserviceinthebuilding, butheengagedagroupofengineerstostudythesituation2.__________ andmakerecommendationforimprovement. 3Weaskedalady,whorepliedthatshethought youcouldtellawell-manneredpersonbytheway theyoccupiedthespacearoundthem——forexample, whensuchapersonwalksdownastreetheorsheis constantlyunawareofothers.Suchpeoplenever3.__________ bumpintootherpeople. 4Untiltheverylatestmomentofhisexistence, manhasbeenboundtheplanetonwhichhe originatedanddeveloped.Nowhehasthecapability toleavethatplanetandmoveoutintotheuniverseto thoseworldswhichhehasknownpreviouslyonlydirectly.4.__________ 5OnemajordecisionwhichfacestheAmerican studentsreadytobeginhighereducationisthe choiceofattendingalargeuniversityorasmall college.Thelargeuniversityprovidesawiderangeof specializeddepartmentsaswellasnumerouscourses withinsuchdepartments.Thesmallcollege,therefore,5.__________ generallyprovidesalimitednumberofcourses andspecializationsbutoffersabetterstudent-faculty ratio,thuspermittingindividualizedattentiontostudents. 6MusictheJohnnyhaslearnedtoappreciateas unpleasantisjustdullnoisetoJimmy——andquite6.__________ possible,viceversa. 7Wearelearning,finally,thatsilenceisanatural resourceandmustbeprotectedbylaw.Itappears thatweallfindcompanyinsound,ifweall7.__________ demandalittlequietfromtimetotime. 8Thefarmerarousedatdownorbeforeitand hadmuchworktodo,withhisownmusclesashis chiefsourceofpower.Heusedaxes,spadesand8.__________ othercomplicatedtools. 9Whetherwomenwhohavestartedacareer willattainpayequalitywithmenrestsonatleast twofactors.First,willmostofthemcontinue part-timeattheirjobsaftertheyhavechildren?A9.__________ breakintheiremployment,oradecisiontowork part-time,willslowtheirraisesandpromotionsas itwouldformen. 10Whethertrueornot,thestoryillustratesthe problemwithidioms.Theyarealmostpossibleto10.__________ understandfromthemeaningsoftheindividual words.AndwithEnglishidioms,eventhesame wordsmayhavedifferentmeanings.在10處填寫改錯(cuò)內(nèi)容。6.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.（1）inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas（2）onbothsideswithmany（3）businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.（4）,someshopsoffered（5）.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.（6）inthe1950s,achangebeganto（7）.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet（8）toofewparkingplaceswere（9）shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces（10）thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot（11）thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,orrathermalls,（12）asacollectionofsmallnewstores（13）crowdedcitycentres.14byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom（14）areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing（16）ofshoppingcentresled（17）tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.（18）thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe（19）ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,（20）benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.請(qǐng)?jiān)?處填上正確答案（）A、medicalcareB、foodC、cosmeticsD、services7.狹義的課程是指學(xué)生在學(xué)校獲得的全部經(jīng)驗(yàn)，其中包括有目的、有計(jì)劃的學(xué)科設(shè)置、教學(xué)活動(dòng)、教學(xué)進(jìn)程、課外活動(dòng)以及學(xué)校環(huán)境和氛圍的影響。8.Thestudyofmeaninginlanguageisknownassemantics.9.死記硬背是一種消極的學(xué)習(xí)策略。10.以下哪一條不適用于中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課堂糾錯(cuò)？（）A、明確糾錯(cuò)并提出批評(píng)B、提供典型樣板C、給出錯(cuò)學(xué)生重新嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)D、明確糾錯(cuò)并提出表?yè)P(yáng)11.Thepriceofbeer（）(從50美分到4美元不等)perliterduringthesummerseason.12.TheGreatSaltLakeliesinnorthern（）A、IdahoB、ArizonaC、NevadaD、Utah13.WhenI（）(發(fā)現(xiàn)他騙我)Istoppedbuyingthinsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.14.Saussuretooka(n)（）viewoflanguage,whileChomskylooksatlanguagefroma（）pointofview.A、sociological…psychologicalB、psychological…sociologicalC、applied…pragmaticD、semantic…linguistic15.英語(yǔ)課程評(píng)價(jià)體系的改革，主要是（）。A、強(qiáng)調(diào)形成性評(píng)價(jià)B、實(shí)現(xiàn)評(píng)價(jià)主體的多元化和評(píng)價(jià)形式的多樣化C、考試方式的改革D、讓學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)16.Ineverycultivatedlanguage,therearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisethewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewords（1）whichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwe（2）,thatistosay,fromthe（3）ofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,and（4）weshouldknowanduse（5）wecouldnotreadorwrite.They（6）thecommonthingsoflife,andarethestockintradeofallwho（7）thelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled“popular”,sincetheybelongtothepeople（8）andarenottheexclusive（9）ofalimitedclass.Ontheotherhand,ourlanguage（10）amultitudeofwordswhicharecomparatively（11）usedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittle（12）tousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Our（13）acquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother's（14）orfromthetalkofourschool-mates,（15）frombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwe（16）,orthemore（17）conversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticular（18）nastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabitual（19）feverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled“l(fā)earned”,andthe（20）betweenthemandthe“popular”wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.請(qǐng)?jiān)?處填上正確答案（）A、rightB、privilegeC、shareD、possession17.本課程倡導(dǎo)完全放手的教學(xué)模式，讓學(xué)生在教師的指導(dǎo)下，通過(guò)感知、體驗(yàn)、實(shí)踐、參與和合作等方式，實(shí)現(xiàn)任務(wù)的目標(biāo)，感受成功。18.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.（1）inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas（2）onbothsideswithmany（3）businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.（4）,someshopsoffered（5）.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.（6）inthe1950s,achangebeganto（7）.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet（8）toofewparkingplaceswere（9）shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces（10）thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot（11）thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,orrathermalls,（12）asacollectionofsmallnewstores（13）crowdedcitycentres.14byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom（14）areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing（16）ofshoppingcentresled（17）tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.（18）thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe（19）ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,（20）benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.請(qǐng)?jiān)?處填上正確答案（）A、availableforB、availabletoC、usedbyD、readyfor19.Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgointothecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis1Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst2.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany3wasnottheconventional“mamma”or“daddy”,4theword“zoo”,whichIwould5overandoveragainwithashrill6untilsomeone,ingroupsto7meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI8alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat9ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime10thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto11tomycollectionofpets.12onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent13,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,14werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I15hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto16myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing17eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof18,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal19allthosewholoveanimalsand20.請(qǐng)?jiān)?處填上正確答案（）A、reciteB、recognizeC、readD、repeat20.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon（）(克服了這種心理).21.英語(yǔ)的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫是語(yǔ)言知識(shí)所包括的部分。22.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.（1）inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas（2）onbothsideswithmany（3）businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.（4）,someshopsoffered（5）.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.（6）inthe1950s,achangebeganto（7）.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet（8）toofewparkingplaceswere（9）shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces（10）thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot（11）thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,orrathermalls,（12）asacollectionofsmallnewstores（13）crowdedcitycentres.14byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom（14）areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing（16）ofshoppingcentresled（17）tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.（18）thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe（19）ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,（20）benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.請(qǐng)?jiān)?處填上正確答案（）A、whileB、yetC、thoughD、andthen23.TheUnitedStatestodayisthe（）largestcountryinsizeintheworld.A、thirdB、fifthC、fourth24.語(yǔ)言輸出的能力就是學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行（）的能力。A、復(fù)用、表達(dá)B、理解、認(rèn)識(shí)C、翻譯、閱讀D、聽(tīng)說(shuō)、寫作25.ThesportsmeetoriginallyduetobeheldlastFriday（）(最終因天氣不好而取消了).卷II一.參考題庫(kù)(共25題)1.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.（1）inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas（2）onbothsideswithmany（3）businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.（4）,someshopsoffered（5）.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.（6）inthe1950s,achangebeganto（7）.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet（8）toofewparkingplaceswere（9）shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces（10）thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot（11）thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,orrathermalls,（12）asacollectionofsmallnewstores（13）crowdedcitycentres.14byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom（14）areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing（16）ofshoppingcentresled（17）tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.（18）thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe（19）ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,（20）benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.請(qǐng)?jiān)?處填上正確答案（）A、builtB、designedC、intentedD、lined2.Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-rangegoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossiblemonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,outlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted. Theintermediategoalsbukldonthefoundationoftheshort-rangegoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowadnsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease. Long-rangegoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.Onceourgoalsaredrawnup,（）.A、weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethemB、wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunitiesC、wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccessD、wehavemadegreatdecision3.（）isregardedasthepioneerofEnglishdrama.A、WilliamShakespeareB、ChristopherMarlowe.C、EdmundSpenserD、JohnDonne4.ChristopherMarloweisthemostgiftedofthe"（）".5.Hisremarksleftme（）(想知道他的真實(shí)目的).6.Fromthemiddleparttotheendofthe18thcentury,inEnglishliterature（）flourished.Theyweremostlystoriesofmysteryandhorrorwhichtakeplaceinsomehauntedordilapidatedmiddleagecastles.7.Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst1,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis2tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture3andculturalgrowthincreased. Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis4forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They5thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus6aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower7.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour8forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,9afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical10timesforlanguagedevelopment. Current11ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.12,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin13grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing14tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe15oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed. 16someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen17fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat18withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage19thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.20,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild'slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.請(qǐng)?jiān)?處填上正確答案（）A、generatedB、evolvedC、bornD、originated8.Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgointothecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis1Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst2.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany3wasnottheconventional“mamma”or“daddy”,4theword“zoo”,whichIwould5overandoveragainwithashrill6untilsomeone,ingroupsto7meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI8alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat9ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime10thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto11tomycollectionofpets.12onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent13,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,14werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I15hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto16myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing17eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof18,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal19allthosewholoveanimalsand20.請(qǐng)?jiān)?處填上正確答案（）A、closeB、shutC、stopD、comfort9.AccordingtoF.deSaussure,（）referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemem-bersofaspeechcommunity.A、paroleB、performanceC、langueD、Language10.Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgointothecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis1Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst2.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany3wasnottheconventional“mamma”or“daddy”,4theword“zoo”,whichIwould5overandoveragainwithashrill6untilsomeone,ingroupsto7meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI8alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat9ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime10thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto11tomycollectionofpets.12onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent13,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,14werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I15hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto16myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing17eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof18,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal19allthosewholoveanimalsand20.請(qǐng)?jiān)?處填上正確答案（）A、regionB、fieldC、placeD、case11.（），wewouldhavefinisheditthen.A、IfhadwehadbetterequipmentB、HadwehadbetterequipmentC、HadhadwebetterequipmentD、Wehadhadbetterequipment12.（）thebestcandidate,hewasappointedthechairman．A、JudgingB、JudgeC、JudgedD、Tojudge13.Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.14.Ifyouwon’tagreetoourplan,（）(他們也不會(huì)同意).15.（）wasregardedasfatheroftheAmericanshortstories.16.Detroitisfamousfortheproductionof（）A、automobileB、timberC、bamboo17.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone（）(打擾我)thatevening.18.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasdraftedbyacommitteeincluding（）ashead.A、GeorgeWashingtonB、ThomasJeffersonC、bothAandB19.（）isregardedasa"worshipperofnature".20.（）isthelargeststateinareaintheU.S.A.A、FloridaB、LouisianaC、Alaska21.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.（1）inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas（2）onbothsideswithmany（3）businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.（4）,someshopsoffered（5）.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.（6）inthe1950s,achangebeganto（7）.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet（8）toofewparkingplaceswere（9）shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces（10）thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot（11）thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,orrathermalls,（12）asacollectionofsmallnewstores（13）crowdedcitycentres.14byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom（14）areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing（16）ofshoppingcentresled（17）tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.（18）thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe（19）ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,（20）benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.請(qǐng)?jiān)?7處填上正確答案（）A、onB、inturnC、byturnsD、further22.Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorelikelytocausecertaindifferentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisntoanewdiscovery.In1945,about35yearsago,governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitrates,commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditives,causedcancer.Yet,thesecarcinogenicadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandlivinganimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcow.Sometimessimilardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTture?（）A、DrugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasonsB、SomeoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimalsC、Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialdangersoffoodadditivesforoverthirty-fiveyears.D、Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerinworld.23.Ineverycultivatedlanguage,therearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisethewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewords（1）whichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwe（2）,thatistosay,fromthe（3）ofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,and（4）weshouldknowanduse（5）wecouldnotreadorwrite.They（6）thecommonthingsoflife,andarethestockintradeofallwho（7）thelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled“popular”,sincetheybelongtothepeople（8）andarenottheexclusive（9）ofalimitedclass.Ontheotherhand,ourlanguage（10）amultitudeofwordswhicharecomparatively（11）usedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittle（12）tousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Our（13）acquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother's（14）orfromthetalkofourschool-mates,（15）frombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwe（16）,orthemore（17）conversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticular（18）nastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabitual（19）feverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled“l(fā)earned”,andthe（20）betweenthemandthe“popular”wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.請(qǐng)?jiān)?處填上正確答案（）A、matesB、relativesC、membersD、fellows24.Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween（）andmeanings.A、senseB、soundsC、objectsD、ideas25.升學(xué)率是衡量學(xué)校教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量和辦學(xué)水平的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。卷III一.參考題庫(kù)(共25題)1.（）(信不信由你),hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.2.TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsrecentlyreleasedthe theresultsofits“ReadingatRisk”survey,whichdescribed movementoftheAmericanpublicawayfrombooksand literatureandtowardtelevisionandelectronicmedia. Accordingtothesurvey.“readingisonthedeclineonevery62.__________ region,withineveryethnicgroup,andateveryeducationallevel.“ The