2024版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)語法：并列連詞課件北師大版

語法專題突破第1講并列連詞英語內(nèi)容索引情境導(dǎo)入考點解讀技法圖解情境導(dǎo)入Not

onlyhadNiulanglosthisparents,but(also)①hewasoftenbulliedbyhiselderbrother.Whatheonlyhadwasanoldandweakcow,but②hetookgoodcareofit.Othermenathisagehadchildrenalready,while③Niulangdidn’tgetmarriedyet.Oneday,thecowsaidunexpectedly,“I’dliketohelpyou,for④youhaveattendedmesocarefully.Followme,and⑤youwillgetawife!”SoNiulangwenttothebankwhileseveralbeautifulfairieswerebathingintheriver.Thenhedidastheanimaltoldhim,hidingtheyoungestfairy’sclothesawayand⑥tellingher,“Iamafraidthatyouwilleitherloseyourclothesor⑦marryme.”Asaresult,theyoungestfairy,Zhinü,becamehiswife.用法感悟1.表并列、順承或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系有:

2.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的有:

3.表選擇關(guān)系的有:

4.表因果關(guān)系的有:

5.表條件或結(jié)果關(guān)系的有:

6.強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種情況的對比有:

①⑥

②

⑦

④

⑤

③考點解讀并列連詞用法例句and,notonly...but(also)...,both...and...等表并列、順承或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系Theretheairiscleanandthemountainsaregreen.那里空氣清新,千山一碧。but,yet,whereas等表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,but

hewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.這次失敗對他是個很大的打擊,但他并沒有沮喪,很快便像以前一樣充滿熱情。并列連詞用法例句or,either...or...,not...but...等表選擇關(guān)系

EitheryoumustimproveyourworkorIshalldismissyou.要么你改進(jìn)工作,要么我就辭退你。for,so表因果關(guān)系,for連接的分句一般不能放在句首Theleavesofthetreesarefalling,forit’salreadyautumn.樹葉在墜落,因為秋天已經(jīng)到了。并列連詞用法例句and,or表條件或結(jié)果關(guān)系,常用于句型“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”中Youhavetomoveoutofthewayorthetruckcannotgetpastyou.你得讓出路來,否則卡車無法從你身旁通過。while作為并列連詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種情況的對比Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersmilk.我愛喝黑咖啡,而他更喜歡喝牛奶。[名師點津]when可用作并列連詞,相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime,意為“正在這/那時;突然”,常用于下列句式:sbbeabouttodo/goingtodo/onthepointofdoingsthwhen...(某人正要做某事,突然……);sbbedoingsthwhen...(某人正在做某事,突然……);sbhadjustdonesthwhen...(某人剛做完某事,突然……)。Hewas

about

to

gooutwhenthetelephonerang.他正要出去,電話鈴?fù)蝗豁懥?。Hehad

just

finishedwritingareportwhenthebosslethimtypealetter.他剛寫完一篇報告,老板就讓他打印一封信件。小題快練

單句語法填空1.Thekingsentforadvisers,

noneofthemcameupwithasolution.2.Plentyofkidsletgoofballoons,

accidentallyorinthehopeofsendingamessageandseeingwhereitendsup.

but考查連詞。上文提到派人去找謀士,后文說沒有一個人能想出解決辦法,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but。either考查固定搭配。either...or...“或者……或者”,表示兩者中的選擇,符合句意,故填either。3.ThecurrentroboticarmsinChinacanhardlyconductsuchcomplexmovements,

importedroboticarmswithsuchfunctionsareveryexpensive.

4.Iknewhewasjoking.

Ijokedtoo.Isaid,“Ican’tguaranteewhatwouldhappentoyourshopthen!”

and考查并列連詞。兩個分句分別說明了當(dāng)前國內(nèi)機(jī)械手的不足之處和進(jìn)口的同類功能的機(jī)械手價格昂貴,由此可知兩個分句之間是并列關(guān)系。故填and。

So考查連詞。上文提到作者知道對方在開玩笑,后文說自己也開玩笑,結(jié)合前后文可知為因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞so,句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填So。5.Goingelectricisnotonlyaneco-friendlygoal

alsoabusinessreality,accordingtoindustryanalysts.

but考查固定短語。結(jié)合句意表示“不僅……而且……”可知短語為not

only...but

also...。故填but。技法圖解【例1】Ourfoodsupplydependsonclimate

weatherconditions.Agriculturalpracticesmaybeadaptable,butchangeslikeincreasedtemperatures,waterstress,diseases,andweatherextremescreatechallengesforthefarmerswhoputfoodonourtables.

分析:分析句子邏輯關(guān)系可知此處climate

與weather

conditions為并列關(guān)系?！纠?】Ifyoulookdownorawayfroma