山東省棗莊市八中2022-2023學年高一年級上冊開學考試英語試題

棗莊八中2022級暑期自主學習質(zhì)量檢測

英語

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhereisthewomangoingtospendherThanksgiving?

A.Inhermother,s.B.Inhersister,s.C.Athome.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Attheman,shome.B.Atthewoman,shome.C.Atacafe.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Robert?

A.Heisstrange.B.Heisrich.C.Heisexcellent.

4.What,stheweatherlikenow?

A.Fine.B.Snowy.C.Windy.

5.Whatbookhasthewomanbought?

A.Ahistorybook.B.AnEnglishbook.C.Abookforamusiccourse.

第二節(jié)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydidn,tthewomantakethiscourselastsemester?

A.Shewasbusy.

B.Shehadtakenthiscoursebefore.

C.Shedidn,tknowaboutitintime.

7.Inwhataspectsdoesthemangetalotofpractice?

A.Inspeakingandreading.

B.Inspeakingandwriting.

C.Inreadingandwriting.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabar.

9.Howmuchisoneboxofmooncakes?

A.Fortyyuan.B.Twelveyuan.C.Twentyyuan.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.HowlongwillKingbeawayonvacation?

A.Fourweeks.B.Acoupleofdays.C.Threeweeks.

11.WhywillKingtakethevacation?

A.Torelax.B.Toseeherparents.C.Tomeetafriend.

12.WhichcountrydoesKingcomefrom?

A.China.B.America.C.Canada.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Chattingwithherfriend.

B.Takingpartinatalkshow.

C.Havingajobinterview.

14.Whatisthewomanexperiencedin?

A.Themarketing.B.Publicrelations.C.Paperwork.

15.Howmuchdoesthewomanexpectforsalary?

A.5,000yuanamonth.B.6,000yuanamonth.C.7,000yuanamonth.

16.WhatcanweIeamaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisanundergraduate.

B.Sheneedsimprovingbeforesheisqualifiedfortheposition.

C.Shehasdonesomeresearchonthecompany.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatdoweIeamfromthespeaker?

A.Morecanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquakes.

B.Earthquakesalwayscauseseriousdamage.

C.Nothingcanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquakes.

18.HowmanypeoplediedintheKobeearthquake?

A.75,000.B.Nearly310,000.C.Morethan6,000.

19.Whatisthemajordifficultyindoingmoretoreducetheearthquakedamage?

A.Engineersdonothavetheknowledge.

B.Protectionistoocostlyatpresent.

C.Noonetakesearthquakesseriously.

20.Howmanywaystoreducethedamagearementionedbythespeaker?

A.5.B,3.C.4.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

選項涂黑。

A

YouIeamallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.Theycanmakeyou

smileandcomfortyouwhenyouaresad.

Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,??World

BookDay99.Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.

HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveof

booksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisan

excellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.

?ShareAStoryLive_ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogramme,beamingauthors（作家）straightinto

yourschool,throughreading.

?Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourdigitaleventsprogramme,beamingfundraisingideastohelp

uschangelives

?WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinereadingcommunity.

?ShareAStoryCorner——storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.

HappyWorldBookDay!

Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldhookday

21.WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto.

A.celebratethejoyofreading

B.changelivesbyraisingmoney

C.meetfamousauthorsathome

D.readdifferentbooks

22.Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin.

A.ShareAStoryLiveB.ShareAStoryComer

C.WorldBookDayBookClubD.Raisingmoney,raisingreaders

23.HowcanweknowmoreinformationaboutWorldBookDay?

A.Bywritingaletter.B.Bymakingaphonecall.

C.Byvisitingawebsite.D.Bysendinganemail

B

TheChinesegovernmentendsitsone-childpolicy（政策）andallowsfomiliestohavethreechildren.The

policyismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafoilingbirthrate（出生率）andstrengthenthe

countιy,slaborforce（勞動力）.

China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone-childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernment

allowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,somefamiliesinthecountryside

couldhavetwochildren,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2016,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouples

achancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.Becauseofagingofpopulation,in2021,it

allowedfamiliestohavethreechildren.

Tothenewestpolicy,differentfamilieshavedifferentopinions.ζζToomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesare

nolongerinterestedinhavingtwoorthreechildren/9anofficialsaid.uPeopleinthecountrysidearemore

interested/9

Attheendof2021,Chinahadapopulationofmorethan1.4billionpeople.Atotalof900millionofthem

havejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin30years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreat

needoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthethree-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.

Boysandgirls,whatdoyouthinkofthethree-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohavenew-bornbrothersor

sisters?

24.WhydoestheChinesegovernmentendtheone-childpolicy?

A.BecauseChinaneedsalargerpopulation.

B.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.

C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondorthirdchild.

D.Becausetherewillbelessoldpeople.

25.HowlongdoesChinatakefromtheone-childpolicytothethree-childpolicy?

A.20years.B.30years.C.morethan40years.D.morethan50years

26.Howdomostyoungpeopleinthecitiesreact（反應(yīng)）tothethree-childpolicy?

A.Theystronglysupportthepolicy.

B.Theydon,tthinkitisgood.

C.They,renotinterestedinitanymore.

D.Theyareinterestedinit.

27.Whatmayhappenafterwehavethe“three-child“policy?

A.Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.

B.Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.

C.Therewillbemoreoldpeople.

D.Therewillbelessnewborns.

C

IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecome

veryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat"keepingupwiththeJoneses"isabout.Itisthe

storyofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.

Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstory

abouthimselfHebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegot

marriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthat

richpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehad

servants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.

Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Therace

endedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedback

toanapartmentinNewYorkCity.

Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleof

theirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit

??KeepingupwiththeJoneses^^because“Jones“isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates."Keepingup

withtheJoneses^^cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand,sseries

appearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.

PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Jonses''ineverycityofthe

world.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.

Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.

28.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey.

A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighbors

B.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich

C.don,twantotherstoknowtheyarerich

D.wanttobehappy

29.Itcanbeinferredfromthestoιythatrichpeopleliketo.

A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkcity

C.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbors

30.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones“inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones"is.

A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStates

C.hisneighbor,snameD.notagoodname

31.What,stheauthor,sattitudetokeepingupwiththeJoneses?

A.Negative.B.Positive.

C.Supportive.D.Objective.

D

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheplover

sometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（獵食動物）getsclosetoits

nest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredator

followsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealso

thieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhena

thiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon,tmake

nests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds9nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebaby

birdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.

Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.

Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertonce

sawalosingchimptakethewinner,shandandstartfightingagain.

Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnatural

forthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.ButsomecleverchimpslearntocryVerysoftlywhen

theyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon,thearthem,andtheydon,tneedtosharetheirfood.

Aschildren,manyofusIeamthesaying“Youcan,tfoolMotherNature/9Butmaybeyoucan,ttrusther,

either.

32.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby.

A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredator

C.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjured

33.By"Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”（Paragraph4）,theauthormeans.

A.chimpsarereadytoattackothers

B.chimpsaresometimesdishonest

C.chimpsarejealousofthewinners

D.chimpscanbeselfishtoo

34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.

B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner,shand.

C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.

D.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.

35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Doanimalslie?

B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?

C.Howdoanimalslearntoprotectthemselves?

D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Onlinecourseshavebecomepopularinmanycountries.Therearedifferentkindsofonlinecourses,but

mostshowavideoofateacherandstudentsinaclassroom.Studentswatchthevideoonlineandtakepartin

onlineactivities.Somecoursesarefreeandopentoanyone.__36___Ofcourse,watchingvideosona

screenisnotthesameastakingpartinarealclass.

_37___InSingapore,eightschoolshavebeenchosentotrynewwaysofusingtechnologyinthe

classroom.Theschoolshavetablets（平板電腦）andtouchscreensinsteadofbooksandblackboardsinthe

classrooms.___38___Throughthem,studentscancommunicatewitheachotherandworkonprojects

together.

InSouthKorea,somestudentshavebeentaughtEnglishbyteachersinthePhilippinesandothercountries

since2011.TheteachersareintheirhomecountriesandareconnectedtotheKoreanclassroomsviathe

Internet.Insteadoflookingatascreen,thestudentsinteractwitharobotintheclassroom.Therobotis

controlledbytheteacher.39_

Thankstotechnology,moreandmorewaysofteachingandlearningarebeingdeveloped.

_40___Butonethingisforsure-therehasneverbeenamoreinterestingtimetobeastudent.

A.E-learningcanbesuccessful.

B.TherearealsosocialmediaPlatfbrmS（平臺）.

C.Otherkindsofe-leamingarebeingtestedaroundtheworld.

D.Theygivestudentsanywherethechancetostudyatanytime.

E.Nobodyknowswhattheclassroomofthefuturewilllooklike.

F.Anditcanmovearoundtheclassroomandtalkwiththestudents.

G.ThecoursesthataretaughtviatheInternetarecalledonlinecourses.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題,，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Mygreat-grandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfetherareallfarmers.Myfatherexpectsmetobecomea

farmerand41themallbutIdon,tagreewithmyfather.

Threeyearsago,myfathertookmetoanairporttovisitoneofhisfriends.Hisfriend42a

smallairline.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseena43airplane.Aftermyfather,sfrienddiscoveredI

hadneverbeeninanairplane,he44metoflywiththem.WhenwetookoffζIfeltexcited.While

wewereintheair,IalmostforgotIhadto45theground.AllIcouldthinkofwasflyingwouldbe

my46inlifeandhowIwantedtoflyagainandagain.

Sincethen,iflhadtime,myfather,sfriendwouldteachmehowtofly.He47letmeflyalone

once.IwantedtobecomeapilotbutIwouldhavetogo48myfather.

Attheageof18,1hadtotellmyfatherwhatIwantedtodobutIdidn,twanttomakehim

49.AshewalkedaheadofmeandI50、Ididn,tknowwhatIcouldsaytohelphim

understandmy5[forflying.Itookmycourageandsaid,"Father,Ihavesomething_52

totellyou.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeapilot.Ihavetalkedtotheschoolsandtheyagreedtogiveme

financial（金融的）help."Ifeltnervousinhis53.ThenheSPoke,“Iwaswonderingwhenyou

wouldtellme.Ihavebeen54moneyforyou.^^WhenIheardthis,Icouldn,thelpcrying.Forthe

firsttime,Ireallyunderstandhis55loveforme.

41.A.respectB.joinC.rememberD.believe

42.A.introducedB.examinedC.neededD.owned

43.A.realB.specialC.hugeD.popular

44.A.orderedB.allowedC.forcedD.trained

45.A.returntoB.lookatC.thinkaboutD.carefor

46.A.problemB.customC.ChallengeD.goal

47.A.evenB.stillC.neverD.already

48.A.f?rB.throughC.afterD.against

49.A.sickB.worτiedC.angryD.embarrassed

50.A.waitedB.followedC.IeftD.ran

51.A.planB.IoveC.excuseD.explanation

52.A.terribleB.amazingC.importantD.encouraging

53.A.silenceB.sadnessC.SurpriseD.anger

54.A.CountingB.SearchingC.savingD.changing

55.A.differentB.StrangeC.IostD.deep

第二節(jié)單句語法填空。(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

56.ShepersevereduntilHanyPotterbecameglobalsuccess.

57.Thoughtheoldmanisinhis(ninety),heisstillveryhealthy.

58.IwenttowatchthefilmHifMOMwithmyparentstheafternoonofFeb,13th.

59.Sometimeshefoundhardtofallasleepatnight,sohewenttoseethedoctor.

60.(luck),allmyteachersinthejuniorhighschoolarestrictbutkindtous.

61.Thehigherweclimbed,the(thin)theairbecame.

62.Whentheoldmanheardthehorriblenews,hisheart(sink),neversayingaword.

63.Anewbuilding(build)outsideourschoolatpresent.

64.Amydidn,tknowwasthatherki