2022-2023學(xué)年度新教材外研版選擇性必修一Unit2 Onwards and upwards單元復(fù)習(xí)測試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年度新教材外研版選擇性必修一Unit2Onwardsandupwards單元

復(fù)習(xí)測試卷

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Ifyou,reacampinglover,thesceneryofthefollowingcampsites

willprovideyouwithanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.

NorthRimCampground,GrandCanyon,Arizona

Address:NorthRim,AZ86052,USA

CampinginthefamousGrandCanyon,withitslayersof

mi11ion-year-oldredrock,isthefavoritethingformanypeople.After

all,itisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Youwillsee

ruralviewsofthecanyonwhichisshadedbytoweringpines.Anditis

hometovastwildlifeincludingwildwolvesanddeer.

ApgarCampgroundGlacierNationalPark,Montana

Address:USHwy2,WestGlacier,MT59901,USA

Thereareplentyoforiginalforests,mountainmeadows,lakes,and

rockymountainsinGlacierNationalPark.Adventurousvisitorsand

campersvisitingMontanaenterahiker,sparadisewhencominghere.Apgar

Campgroundissituatedamongthetreesandwildlifethererangesfrom

mountaingoatstogrizzlybears.WatchmanCampground,ZionNationalPark,

Utah

Address:UT-9,Springdale,UT84767,USA

Locatedaquarter-milefromthesouthentranceofZionNationalPark

inUtah,WatchmanCampgroundissurroundedbyhugsandstonecliffs,tall

rockypeaksandpines.ThereistheVirginRivernearthecampgrounds,

allowingcampersaccesstobiketrailsalongtheriverbankplushiking

toanearbyarcheological（考古學(xué)的）site.

HiddenValleyCampground,JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California

Address:California92277,USA

Forcamperswantingtoenjoyauniqueexperienceinthedesert,

sleepingunderthestarryskiesandsurroundedbycactiandrock

formations,JoshuaTreeNationalParkistheanswer.Thecampgroundsand

parkbecomeevenmorebreathtakingatsunsetwhenthecolorsofthesky

arenoticeableagainstthevastground.

21.WhatwillcampersenjoyatNorthRimCampground?

ABikeridingalongariver.

B.Sunsetsagainstthevastdesert.

C.Goatsandbearsinancientforests.

D.Redrocksformedinancienttimes.

22.Ifacamperisahistorian,wheremightheprefertogo?

A.California92277,USA.

B.NorthRim,AZ86052,USA.

C.UT-9,Springdale,UT84767,USA.

D.USHwy2.WestGlacier,MT59901.USA.

23.Whichcampsitecanofferachancetoappreciatethestarrynightin

thedesert?

A.ApgarCampground.B.HiddenValleyCampground.

C.NorthRimCampground.D.WatchmanCampground.

B

OneeveningIwashedanddriedmyhair.Then,asIcombedit,myhair

begantoShed（掉落）bythehandful.Iremembersittingonthefloorcrying.

Iusedtotakeprideinmyhair.

Ilosthairfromallovermyhead,especiallyonthetopwhereIhad

ahugebaldspot.Iwasdevastated.IcalledTonyaandtoldherwhat

happenedtomyhairwithtears.Sheshowedupatmyhousesoonandtook

metothewig（彳段發(fā)）store。Ipurchasedthefirstwiginmylife.

YearswentbyandIkeptupmyroutineofwearingwigswhenitwas

coldandwearingmynaturalhairinthesummer.Then,inSeptemberof2020,

Iwaslookingforawig,butIcouldn,tfindonethatsatisfiedmytaste.

ThateveningItoldmyhusbandaboutitandhelookedatme,smiled

andsaid,“Baby,justwearyourhair.Ilikeyournaturalhair.”

ThatnightIwasonthephonewithmymotherandtoldheraboutit

andshesaid,uCassieIloveyournaturallook.Igettoseehowbeautiful

youare."ShewentontotellmethatwhenIwearwigs,Icanbeanybody,

butwhenI,mnatural,Ihavenochoicebuttobemyself.

Afterweendedthecall,Ibegantothinkaboutwhatshesaid.Imade

adecision.

ThenextdayIcontactedmycousinwhoownsabarbershopandsetan

appointment.Igotmyhaircutandpurchasedsomedyeinthebeautysupply

store,justtoaddalittlecolortomyhair.

Itfeelsgoodnottoworryaboutwhathairtoweareachday.Ifeel

free,andIcanhonestlysaythatIdon,tmisswearingthosewigs.I,

membracing（接受）mynaturalhairandabsolutelyloveit!

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordadevastatedvinparagraph2probably

mean?

A.Proud.B.Frightened.

C.Curious.D.Excited.

25.Whatmadetheauthordecidetowearherownhair?

A.Theexpensivecostofwigs.B.Thetroubleofwearingwigs.

C.Thewordsfromherlovedones.D.Thedullwigsofallstyles.

26.Whydidtheauthorcallhercousinthenextday?

A.Togetherhaircut.B.Tobuyanewwig.

C.Tocolorherhair.D.Tofixherwigs.

27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Twoheadsarefarbetterthanone.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.

D.Nothingnaturalcanbewhollyunworthy.

C

Apositivemindsetmeansthatyouhaveapositiveexpectationthat

thingswillturnoutwellandthatyouwillsucceed.Itgivesyoumore

couragetotrythananegativemindset.uHowcanIdothat?”youmight

ask.Here,showtoliveapowerfullypositivelife.

Rememberthatyourviewoftheworldisachoice.Thereisasmuch

goodasthereisevil.Optimismisalearnableskill.JustwritedownIOO

thingsyou,veexperiencedinyourlifethatshowevidencethattheworld

youliveinhasmanygoodfacets.Acknowledgethatyourhappinessandyour

fulfillment（滿足感）onthisearthisyourresponsibility,notthatof

others.Realisethatcircumstancesdonotdetermineyourhappiness;it,

syourinterpretation（S??）oftheCireumstancesandthemeaningyou

attachtothemthatdetermineyourhappiness.

Becarefulwhatyouallowin.Afriendofmineusedtosay,“You

wouldn,tletyourneighborcomeintoyouryardanddumptheirrubbish

there,sodon,tletpeopledumprubbishintoyourmind."Thisisso

true.Oursubconscious（潛意識的）mindsareverypowerful.Wecan,ttell

theimpactsomethinghasonoursubconsciousminds,butwedoneedtobe

mindfulonaconsciouslevel.

BePrOaCtiVe（積極主動的），ratherthanreactive.Otherpeopleand

circumstanceswillalwaysdemandyourtime-emailsandphonecallsto

answer,expectationsoffriendsandfamily,colleaguesandclients.

Schedulesome“me"time,butalsostructureyourdaytogetyour

high-value,high-prioritythingsdoneandthelessimportantyet“urgent”

tasksdoneafterwards.Noonewillgiveyoupermissiontolivelifeon

yourterms;youhavetotakechargeofanddemandofyourselfandothers

aroundyou.

28.Whydoestheauthorsay“yourviewoftheworldisachoice”?

A.Theworldhasmanydirtythings.

B.Youcan,tknowthewholeoftheworld.

C.Yourunderstandingoftheworldisimportant.

D.Theworldischangingallthetime.

29.Whatdoestheauthortellusinparagraph3?

A.Don,thaveourneighbor'srubbishinouryard.

B.Negativepeoplewillbadlyinfluenceourmind.

C.Oursubconsciousmindswilldisappearquickly.

D.Weshouldchooseaneighborwithgreatcare.

30.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldfollowotherpeople,Sdemandonus.

B.Expectationsofotherpeoplearevaluabletous.

C.Weshouldliveourlifewithoutdisturbingothers.

D.Wemustarrangeourtimeproperlyandeffectively.

31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MethodsofFormingPositiveMinds

B.TheGreatPowerofPositiveMinds

C.TheBadEffectsOtherPeopleBring

D.WaystoGetRidofBadCircumstances

D

TrianthaOccidentalis,commonlyknownasthewesternfalseasphodel

（西部假水仙），whichhasbeenknowntosciencesince1879,isaherb-like

plantfoundinabundancealongNorthAmerica,sWestCoast.Butitisonly

recentlythatresearchersdiscoveredtheinnocent-lookingplant,sdesire

forinsects.

uWehadnoideaitwascarnivorous（食肉的），“saysbotanistSean

Graham."Thiswasnotfoundinsomeexotictropicallocation,butreally

rightonourdoorstepinVancouver.Youcouldexactlywalkoutfrom

Vancouvertothisfieldsite.”

Whilestudyingtheplant,theresearchersnoticedthatTriantha

Occidentalislackedthesamegeneasothercarnivorousplants.Sincethe

plantgrowsinthesamewet,sunnyhabitatwithnutrient-poorsoilasother

carnivorousplants,theywonderedifitcaughtinsectsfornutritionas

well."Andatthesametimetheyhavestickystems（莖），”Grahamsaid.

“So,Iwonderifthiscouldbeasignthatitmightbecarnivorous.”

Totestwhetheritiscarnivorous,scientistsmarkedfruitflieswith

nitrogen^15isotopes（氮-15同位素）.Bycollectingtheplantsthefruit

fliesvisitedandcomparingthenitrogenlevelsofdifferentplants,the

researchersfoundthatTrianthaOccidentaliswasabletogetmorethan

halfofthenitrogenitneeded,suggestingthatitabsorbsnitrogenfrom

thefruitflies.Additionally,thedigestiveenzyme（消化酶）releasedby

thestickyhairsinflowerstemswassimilartothatfoundinother

carnivorousplants.

Usually,thedeadlytrapofcarnivorousplantsgrowfarawayfromthe

flowertopreventaccidentallykillingpollinators（授粉者），whilethe

westernfalseasphodeltrapsinsectsnearflowers.Thescientistssaythis

isthefirsttimetheyhavemetthedeadlytrapontheflower,sstem,

andthestickyhairsonthestemofTrianthaOccidentaliscanonlycatch

smal1insects,notthelargerbeesorbutterfliesinvolvedinpollination.

“It'sagoodreminderthatwestilldon,tknowmuchabouttheecology

ofalotofindividualplantspecies,eveninwell-knownenvironments,”

saysDr.QianshiLin.

32.WhatdoesGrahamstressinparagraph2?

A.Thediscoveryismadeinthelocalplace.

B.Carnivorousplantsgrowinthehottestplaces.

C.TrianthaOccidentalisisverycommon.

D.Vancouverishometovariouscarnivorousplants.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inparagraph4referto?

A.Thenitrogen.B.Thedigestiveenzyme.

C.Theflower.D.Thenutrition.

34.Whichpartofthewesternfalseasphodelcatchesinsects?

A.Itsfruit.B.Itsleaves.

C.Itsstem.D.Itsroots.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Anewspeciesoflocalflowerisdiscovered.

B.Acarnivorousflowerinthewildgrowswell.

C.Aflowergivesoffstrangesmelltoattractinsects.

D.Aninnocent-lookingplantturnsouttobecarnivorous.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

HowtoTeachYourKidstoEnjoyHiking

Hikingisoneofmyfamily,sfavoritethingstodo.Eversincemy

kidswerebabies,we,vebeengettingoutofthehouseonmostweekends

toexploreandgetexerciseandfreshair.

Agood,longfamilyhikegivesusasenseofaccomplishment.36

Itbringsuscloserwithsharedmemoriesandexperiences.Anditisalso

agreatwaytopasstimewithoutspendingmoney.

Buthowdowedoit?37Theyexpresssurpriseatmysmall

children,sabilitytowalk10-miletrail（崎嶇小路）ortheirwillingness

toclimb2,800-footmountains.Theirchildrendon,tevenwanttowalk

toschool,letalonewalkforhoursinroughconditions.Sowhat,sthe

secret?

I,veputtogetheralistofthethingsthatwork.Noteveryfamily,

slistwilllookthesame,butforanyonestartingouthikingwithkids,

Irecommendyoutokeepthesesuggestionsinmind.

Eatbeforeyouleaveandcarryfood.It,scommonforustohavea

quickbitebeforewestrikeoutonatrail.Ialwayspacksnacks（零食）

likenuts,fruit,chocolate,andcookies.38

Packlotsofwater.Thereisnothingmoremiserable（痛苦的）than

hikingwhilethirsty.Iletmykidsdrinkasmuchastheywantbecause

theycanalwaysstoptorelievethemselvesalongtheway.

Showkidsaroutemap.39Mapsareperfectforthemtounderstand

that.Ialwaystakesometimebeforeweleave,toshowthemwhereweare,

wherewe,reheaded,andwhatthejourneywilllooklike.Pointout

landmarksthattheywillsee.Wetalkabouthowlongitwilltakesothey

don,taskme,“Arewethereyet?”

40It'saboutsteadyprogress.Thelastthingyouwantisa

burnt-outchildwhocanbarelycontinue.Sosetaslow,comfortablepace,

andhavefun!

A.I,dliketosayitisnotaneasyquestion.

B.Remember,it,snotaboutthespeed.

C.Itcreatesopportunitiesforconversation.

D.Givethemencouragementalongtheway.

E.Kidslikeknowingwheretheyareontheearth.

F.Ioftengetthisquestionfromfriendsandstrangers.

G.Buttheseareservedatofficialstops,notjusthandedoutfreely.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

Duringmyfirstimprov（即興表演）class,Ilearnedacoreconceptof

improv:"yes,and."Itmeansthat,asimprovisers,weacceptwhatfellow

performerssay.Ifsomeonesaysthatzebrasarelibrarians,forexample,

thenzebrasarelibrarians.Wedonot41thelogic,wesay"yes”

andcontinuewiththesceneasifnothingiswrong.

Todothis42,ourteacherwarnedusthatwe,dhavetoavoid

second-guessingourselves.Sometimesscenesgoinunexpecteddirections.

Thebestimprov43whenperformersstayopentodifferent

possibilitiesandsaywhateverpopsintotheirminds.

Igotatasteofhow44thatiswhenactingoutmyfirstscene.

Myclassmateturnedtomeandsaid,uMomisgoingtobesomad."Mad

aboutwhat?Mymindspunoutideas,andmyinnercriticshotthemalldown.

Webrokethecar?No,that,stooeasy.Wefailedatest?No,youdon,

twantyourclassmatesthinkingyou,restupidonthefirstday.Ifinally

45ananswer:"Yes,we,regoingtobelatefordinner.”The

sceneproceededfromthere,andweeventuallyfinishedastwosisterswho

losttheirwayonahikingtrip.

Thefirstfewsceneswerehard,butasweeksturnedintomonths,I

becamemorecomfortablethinkingonmyfeet.Inever46myinner

criticentirely,butovertime,Ididn,tpolicemywordswithquiteso

muchvigor.Ialsobecamebetterat47,relatingtomy

conversationpartners,andcommunicatingclearlyinthemoment.

Thetrainingcameinhandy6monthsago,whenIwasgivingaSenIinar（研

討課）aboutmyscience.Anaudiencemembersurprisedmewithaquestion

thatdidn,t48theinformationI,dpresented.Insteadofgetting

annoyed,I49the“yes,and“approach一acceptingthequestion

atfacevalueandlettingmymindfocusonwhyitwasasked.Thathelped

mefindanappropriateanswer.

Thebenefitsofimprovgobeyond50.Earlyoningraduation

school,IwouldgetstuckwhenIgotunexpecteddatainmyexperiments;

myinnercriticwouldassumeIhadmadeamistake.Butnow,afteraccepting

the“yes,and“concept,Inolongergointoanexperimentthinkingthat

Ialready51thestorymydataaregoingtotell.

Lastyear,Iusedthatapproachafterencounteringconfusingdata.

Insteadofgetting52,Ikeptexploringthedataandendedup

identifyinganewtypeofcell.IfIhadn,tstayedopentothepossibility

thattheresultswere53,Iwouldhavemissedoutonthemost

excitingfindingofmyPhD.sofar.

Allscientistscanbenefitfromthislesson.Ifthedatasayzebrasare

librarians,thenit'sworthinvestigatingwhetherzebrasare,

54,librarians.Ourjobasscientistsisn,ttogetdatathat

55_____apre-understoodstory.Ourjobistosay“yes,and”

41.A.provideB.followC.questionD.ignore

42.A.effectivelyB.permanentlyC.instinctivelyD.occasionally

43.A.shrinksB.happensC.helpsD.leaps

44.A.importantB.difficultC.powerlessD.sufficient

45.A.thoughtoverB.waitedfor

C.gaveupD.landedon

46.A.silencedB.heardC.respectedD.trained

47.A.readingB.speakingC.listeningD.writing

48.A.goonwithB.stayawayfromC.growoutofD.addupto

49.A.doubtedB.implementedC.presentedD.discussed

50.A.communicationB.understandingC.restrictionD.statement

51.A.tellB.knowC.adaptD.love

52.A.diStractedB.surprisedC.accustomedD.discouraged

53.A.uselessB.wrongC.dueD.real

54.A.infactB.forexampleC.inawordD.thatistosay

55.A.distinguishB.provideC.supportD.construct

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Beijing,Ssiheyuan,56hasalonghistoryofmorethan8000

years,isa57(tradition)buildinginChina."Si"meanseast,

west,southandnorth,thefourdirectionsand“he"referstothathouses

aredistributedlikea"口”.

Siheyuanisconstructedinanenclosedstyle.Therearewallsinfour

directionsandthegateisclosedinmostcasesexceptforgoingout.?

regularsiheyuaninaneast-westhutong58(general)facessouth

inBeijing,anditsuniqueorientation(朝向)isdeterminedon59

basisofFengShuiStudiesofChina.Differentrulesandregulationsto

makeasiheyuancan60(set)upaccordingtothesizeofit.There

61(be)threemajorsizes:largesize,mediumsizeandsmallsize.

Amediumsiheyuanisamorecommonone,whichconsists62thegate,

theouteryard,theinnercourtyardandthebackyard.Itismadeoftiles

(瓦)andwood,andtherelativelylightstructureisresistantto

earthquakes.Theoveralltoneisgray,63(give)peopleasimple

andcomfortablefeeling.

The64(preserve)siheyuansofBeijingaremainlyfoundin

thehutongsaroundShichahai.Other65(place)inChinalike

ShaanxiProvinceandShanxiProvincealsohavesiheyuans.Alltheseare

essentialarchitecturalrelicsofChinaandneedfurtherprotection.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，你剛剛結(jié)束倫敦游學(xué)夏令營，請你用英文給倫敦的朋友

Catherine寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.平安抵家；

2.主要收獲；

3.表示感謝。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的

短文。

Onesnowyday,thewindsgrewstrongerandthesnowturnedintoa

blindingsnowstorm.Afarmersatdowntorelaxbythefirefortheevening.

Thenheheardaloudknock,somethinghittingagainstthewindow.Helooked

outsidebutcouldnotseeanything.Soheventuredoutsideforabetter

view.Inthefieldnearhishousehesaw,ofallthestrangestthings,

aflockofswans（天鵝）.

Theywereapparentlyflyingtolookforawarmerareadownsouth,but

theywerecaughtinthesnowstorm.Thestormbecametooblindingand

violentfortheswanstoflyorseetheirway.Theyweretrappedonhis

farm,withnofoodorshelter,unabletodomorethanwavetheirwings

andflyinaimlesscircles.Hehadsympathyforthemandwantedtohelp

them.

Hethoughttohimself,thebarn（谷倉）wouldbeagreatplaceforthem

tostay.Itwaswarmandsafe;surelytheycouldspendthenightandwait

outthestorm.Soheopenedthebarndoorforthem.Hewaited,watching

them,hopingtheywouldnoticetheopenbarnandgoinside.

However,theydidnotnoticethebarnorrealizewhatitcouldmean

forthem.Hemovedclosertowardthemtogettheirattention,butthey

justmovedawayfromhimoutoffear.Hewentintothehouseandcameback

withsomebread,brokeitup,andmadeabreadtrailtothebarn.They

stilldidnotcatchon.

Startingtogetfrustrated,hewentoverandtriedtodrivethemto

wandthebarn.Theypanickedandscatteredintoeverydirectionexcept

towardthebarn.Nothinghedidcouldgetthemtogointothebarn,where

therewasawarmsafeshelter.Fe