閱讀理解二與語法與結(jié)構(gòu)附有答案

8月31日閱讀理解二與語法與結(jié)構(gòu)[復(fù)制]您的姓名：[填空題]*_________________________________閱讀理解二WhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearstay,theydidnotbringverymanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnishedapartmentortobuyusedfurniture.Buttheysoonlearnedaboutanewsystemthatmoreandmorepeopleareusing.Therentingofhomefurnishings（bed,tables,dishes,andsoon）hasbecomeoneofAmerica'sfastestgrowingbusinesses.Whatkindsofpeoplerenttheirhomefurnishingsinsteadofbuyingthem?Peoplewhoareinternationalbusinessorgovernmentofficials,foreignstudents,airlineworkers,youngmarriedcouples-peoplewhosejoborbusinessmayforcethemtomovefrequentlyfromonecitytoanother.Theysavealotoftroubleandthecostofmovingtheirfurnitureeachtime.Theysimplyrentnewfurniturewhentheyreachtheirnewhomes.Youngpeoplewithlittlemoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheymaysoondislike.Theyprefertowaituntiltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurnituretheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyfindtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycouldaffordtobuy.Onefamily,whonowhavealarge,beautifulhomeoftheirown,likedtheirrentedfurnituresomuchthattheydecidedtokeeprentingitinsteadofbuyingnewthings.Butusuallypeopledon'tliketotellothersaboutit.Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingsisstillquitenew,andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink.1.WhichofthefollowinghasbecomeoneofAmerica'sfastestgrowingbusinesses?[單選題]*A.Sellinghomefurnishings.B.Rentingfurnishedapartments.C.Sellingusedfurniture.D.Rentinghomefurnishings.(正確答案)2.Whydosomepeopleprefertorentfurniture?__________________[單選題]*A.Becausethefurnituretheygetinthiswayisnew.B.Becauseitsavesthemalotofmoney.C.Becauseitsavesthemmuchtroubleandmoney.(正確答案)D.Becausetheycanalwaysgetbetterqualityfurnitureinthisway.3.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?________________________[單選題]*A.Theideaofrentingfurnitureisnotacceptable.B.Rentingfurnitureisnotpopularinthecouple'shometown.(正確答案)C.Onlythosewhodon’thaveenoughmoneytorentfurniture.D.Peopleusuallygrowtolikethefurnituretheyhaverented.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?______________[單選題]*A.RentorBuy?B.ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishings.(正確答案)C.FurnishedApartments.D.ANewIdea5.Youngpeoplelikedrentinghomefurnitureinthat__________________[單選題]*A.theyhavelessmoney.B.theydon'twanttobuyoldfurniture.C.thenewfurnitureisofgoodquality.D.theydon'thavemuchmoneyanddon'twanttobuythecheapfurniture.(正確答案)AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan-themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual（體力的）laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously（豪華地）furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward;furthermore,thedinner'willnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.6.FromPara.1,weknowthatinAmerica______________.[單選題]*A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademan(正確答案)B.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwoneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors7.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause_____________[單選題]*A.servantsinAmericaarehardtogetB.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself(正確答案)C.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood8.Theunderlinedexpression"waitontable"inPara2means"__________________".[單選題]*A.workinafurnitureshopB.keepaccountsforabarC.waittolaythetableD.servecustomersinarestaurant(正確答案)9.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsmanuallaboris______________.[單選題]*A.positive(正確答案)B.negativeC.humorousD.critical10.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?________________[單選題]*A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyB.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor(正確答案)C.CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureD.TheDevelopmentofManualLaborHowmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.11.Theoriginoflanguageis_____________.[單選題]*A.alegendhandeddownfromthepastB.amatterthatishiddenorsecretC.aquestiondifficulttoanswerD.aproblemnotyetsolved(正確答案)12.Whatistrueaboutwords?______________[單選題]*A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.B.Theycannotbewrittendown.C.Theyaresimplysounds.(正確答案)D.Theyaremysterious.13.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir_____________.[單選題]*A.propertiesB.characteristicsC.peculiarityD.representativefunction(正確答案)14.By"association"inthelastparagraph,theauthormeans___________.[單選題]*A.aspecialqualityB.ajoiningofideasinthemind(正確答案)C.anappearancewhichispuzzlingD.astrangefeature15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?[單選題]*A.Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.(正確答案)B.Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic.C.Hecanmovementotears.D.Hisstyleisalwayscharming.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson'sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing"therightthing".Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue".Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.16.Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting"whatkindofimpressionamImaking?（Para._________[單選題]*A.Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.B.People'sshynessmadethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.(正確答案)C.It'snaturalthatshypeopledon'tbelieveother'scompliments.D.Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.17.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis__________.[單選題]*A.agoodquality(正確答案)B.thecauseofunhappinessC.harmfultopeopleD.aweakpointofshypeople18.Thatshypeoplereacttoacomplimentinsuchawayis___________.[單選題]*A.goodB.unrealC.veryreasonableD.harmful(正確答案)19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?____________[單選題]*A.ShynesshelpsustodevelopourpotentialB.ShynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetterC.Shynesscanblockourchancesforarichlife(正確答案)D.Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem20.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeople__________.[單選題]*A.shouldfindmoreoftheirweaknessB.shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightway(正確答案)C.hadbetterignoretheirweakne