2023-2024學年北京旬邑中學高三年級上冊英語期末調研測試含解析

2023年北京旬邑中學高三英語期末調研測試含解析

一、選擇題

1.You'dbetteryourcigarette.Itisextremelydangeroustosmokeinapetrolstation.

A.holdupB.pullthroughC.hangupD.putout

參考答案：

D

句意:你最好把煙滅掉。在加油站抽煙是極其危險的。根據(jù)句意可知,putout”熄滅“符合語

境。holdup意為“舉起，阻擋，攔截”;pullthrough意為“渡過難關,恢復健康”;hangup意為“掛

斷電話，擱置，拖延“。

2.TheKoreansingerPSYmusthavetheofseeinghissongGangnamStylebecome

popularallovertheworld

A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression

參考答案：

C

3.Inordertofinishtheexperimentsuccessfully,theprofessoralways,

foreverydaythelightinhisroomdidn'tgooutuntil4a.m.

A.mixedupB.cleanedupC.turnedupD.stayedup

參考答案：

D

4.—Hello,John.ThisisAlice.I'mcallingfromwork.How'syourmotherfeeling?

—.Mumisoutofhospital,butshehastostayinbedafewmoredays.

A.You'rewelcomeB.Thatwasthoughtfulofyou

C.WhatapleasureD.Byallmeans

參考答案:

B

5.Thelocalgovernmenthasalreadycollectedthreemilliondollars,forthe

environmentimprovement.

A.intendedB.intendingC.tointendD.tobeintended

參考答案：

A

6.Theoldladydidn'tmarryherdeath.

A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.after

參考答案：

A

7.一Weexperiencedafreezingcoldwinterthisyear.

—Oh,yes.Ithink______isthepowerofglobalwarmingthattheclimategoes

fromoneextremetotheother.

A.suchB.thisC.soD.it

參考答案：

A

8.withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.

A.OccupyingB.BeingoccupiedC.OccupiedD.Havingoccupied

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于經理忙于各種事務，幾乎沒有時間好好睡一覺。

〃經理〃和〃占用〃之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作原因狀語，故選C。

9.,heisstillasmodestasbefore,whichalwaysmovesallthepeoplewhoknowhim.

A.AsheisascientistB.AscientistasheisC.ScientistasheisD.Asisheascientist

參考答案：

c

略

10.Scientistssayhumanactivitycontributestoclimatechange,buttheydonotagreeonthe

rate

climatechangemaybedeveloping.

A.withwhichB.withthatC.atwhichD.atthat

參考答案：

C

11.Weareverygratefultoyouforyourefforttocome_tohelpus.

A.allthewayB.inthewayC.onthewayC.bytheway

參考答案：

A

略

12.Dogsbarkedmadlywhilefishjumpedoutofwater.Innotimeasapredictionofa

comingearthquake.

A.thephenomenawerenoticedB.thephenomenawasnoticed

C.werethephenomenanoticedD.wasthephenomenanoticed

參考答案：

A

13.Ifeveryonecontinuestokeepthestreetcleanandtidy,itwon'tbelong

Baodingbecomesamostbeautifulcity.

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

參考答案：

A

14.TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacingtheymayfail.

A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.until

參考答案：

A

15.一Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?

A.YouarerightB.Itmustbefunny

C.ThatsoundsgreatD.Haveanicetime

參考答案：

C

解析：本題考查的是交際用語。本題第一句---Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?實

際上是一個表示建議的句子，而不是一般的疑問，這一點必須要特別引起注意。A

項表示“你是對的”；B項表示“這肯定很有趣”；C項表示“聽起來很不錯”；D項表

示“（祝你）玩得愉快”。根據(jù)四個選項可以判知，C項可用來對前一句表示贊同。

16.Withthedevelopmentofeducation,thereisanurgentneedqualifiedteachers.

A.toB.inC.withD.for

參考答案：

D

略

二、單詞拼寫

17.Thehappy__（笑聲）calledupmemoriesofhischildhood.

參考答案：

laughter

18.根據(jù)所給漢語提示選用適當?shù)膯卧~完成句子，每空僅限一詞。（共10小題；每小題1

分，滿分10分）

61.Myparentssuggested（推遲）ourvisittothepyramidsbecausewedidnot

haveenoughtime.

62.I'mafraidsomething（緊急）hascomeup;Iwon'tbeabletoseeyou

tonight.

63.Theseexercisesaredesignedto（力口強）yourstomachmuscles.

64.Someteenagerscannotaffordtogotouniversitiesbecausethefinancial

（負擔）istoomuch.

65.I'mstarving.Isuggestweeatat（無論哪一個）restauranthasafreetable.

66.Alltheliving（費用）ofthedisabledareprovidedbythelocalcommunity.

67.ThePresidenthopestovisitIrelandinthenottoo（遙遠）future.

68.Mycousin（提交）histhesistotheuniversitylastweek.

69.DrKingbelievedthe（分離）ofblacksandwhiteswaswrong.

70.Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedto（收養(yǎng)）one.

參考答案：

61.postponing/delaying

62.urgent

63.strengthen

64.burden

65.whichever

66.expenses/costs

67.distant/far/remote

68.submitted

69.separation

70.adopt

61.【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞。

suggest后跟動詞的ing形式作賓語。

62.【命題立意】考查形容詞。

urgent緊急的。

63.【命題立意】考查動詞。

此處是不定式作目的狀語，故填strengtheno

64.【命題立意】考查名詞。

thefinancialburden經濟負擔。

65.【命題立意】考查連詞。

whichever引導的賓語從句作at的賓語。

66.【命題立意】考查名詞。

根據(jù)下文的are,應用expenses/costso

67.【命題立意】考查形容詞。

future是名詞，應用形容詞修飾，故填distant/far/remote。

68.【命題立意】考查動詞。

submitsth.to把......提交給......。

69.【命題立意】考查名詞。

空前有定冠詞the,故用名詞形式separationo

70.【命題立意】考查動詞。

adopt收養(yǎng)，不定式作decide的賓語。

三、閱讀理解

19.Therearemanydimensions（維）tofootball'sallure（誘惑）andappeal:top-classmoves,

thrillinggoals,majesticstarplayers,thunderousencountersandpassionatefans.Footballstirs

theemotionsallovertheglobe,bringspeoplefromcontrastingculturestogether,andpromotes

solidvirtuessuchasfairness,teamspiritandtolerance.Allthesefactswillemergeintheirmost

intenseformatthe2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazilnextsummer.

Millionsofpeoplewillbetransfixed（讓...出神）bythisuniquefestivalofsportand

friendship.Wearethoroughlylookingforwardtofootballofthehighestquality.We'redelighted

towelcomethebiggestnamesinthesportaswellasthosenationssettoappearatthefinalsfor

thefirsttime.Andwe'relookingforwardtogreetingfansfromallovertheworldastheyfillour

citieswithevenmorecolourandlife.Aheartfeltwelcometoeveryone!

Brazilisacosmopolitan（四海一家的）countrywithapassionforfootball.Thepeoplewill

devotethemselvestothejobofensuringthe2014FIFAWorldCupisanunforgettable

experience,afactdemonstratedbythethousandsofordinaryfolkwhohavecomeforwardas

volunteers.

BraziliswellpreparedtohosttheFIFAWorldCup.Wehavefinishedconstructingournew,

modernstadiumsandanoutstandingtransportationsystem.Theorganizationisinthe

enormouslycapablehandsoftheOrganizingCommitteeheadedbyRonaldoLuizNazariode

Lima.Theslogan"Atimetomakefriends"perfectlydescribesourintentiontoensureeveryone

delightedinasecureandpeacefulfestivaloffootball.

TheFIFAWorldCupisauniqueopportunityforBraziltopresentherselfasahospitable,

joyfulandmodernnationburstingwithideas.Iamconvincedthattheflamesofpassionand

togethernessengenderedbytheFIFAWorldCupinBrazilwillspreadtotheentireworld.

I'mpersonallylookingforwardtoafestivalofgoals,excitementandfairplay.WeBrazilians

willberightbehindournationalteam,butouraimistoactaswelcominghostsandfriendsto

everyteamandtheirfans.PassionateandcosmopolitanBrazilisdelightedtowelcomevisitors

tothe2014FIFAWorldCup.

56.Thecharmoffootballincludesallexcept__.

A.thrillinggoalsB.theplayers

C.violenceD.thefans

57.Theunderlinedword“engendered〃（inPara.5）isclosestinmeaningto.

A.broughtaboutB.handedover

C.turnedintoD.passeddown

58.InordertohosttheWorldCup,Brazil.

A.hasorganizedgroupsofpassionatefensB.setsupanationalteam

C.hasconstructednew,modemstadiums

D.triestotakeafriendlydisguise

59.Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas.

A.anewsreportB.afeaturestory

C.greetingspeechD.anadvertisement

參考答案：

56-59CACC

略

20.DazhaCrabsfromYangchengLake

WiththeMid-AutumnFestivalcoming,thetimeforcrabsisaroundthecorner!DazhaCrabs

fromYangchengLakeinChinaarebelievedtobethebestfreshwatercrabs.

“Theyaredelicious,becausethebottomofYangchengLakeishardandthecrabsgrowstrongby

walkingonsuchahardsurface/'saidonesalesmanagerinSuzhou.

LiLei,acrabloverfromBeijing,said“It'sverydelicious!Buttherearetoomanyfake

YangchengLakeDazhaCrabs".

“Maybethecrabsfromotherregionscanappeartobeglisteninggreenback,whitebelly

afterpeoplewashthem,butthegoldenfinehaironcrabclawsisstillapointofprideandis

exclusivetoDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLake//saidthemanager.

ThebesttimeforenjoyingthemisduringSeptemberandOctoberofChineselunarcalendar.

“Whentheseasonforcrabsarrives,theDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLakeareflowntovarious

citiessothatpeople'sappetitescanbesatisfied/'saidthesalesmanager./zTheyarereally

expensivehere,sometimesmorethan320RMB/500g,10%ofmysalary!”saidLiLei.

DazhaCrabsareusuallysteamedorboiledforwithin20minutesbeforetheycomeonthe

dinnertable.Theyareoftenenjoyedwithvinegarmixedwithmincedgingertoaddflavorand

getridofthecold.Peoplewhoareparticularabouthowtheyeatcrabsalsoneedtohavehigh-

gradeShaoxingricewinetowarmtheirstomachs.

Thereismuchworkrequiredtoeatcrabs.SomuchshelHMostpeopleusebothhandsand

teethwhileeatingDazhaCrabs."Theeatingwayisnotgracefulorelegant/'saidHuck.

“However,someprofessionalsofeatingcrabscanusetoolstotakeallthemeatoutofthecrab

withoutdamagingasinglebiteandthecrabcanberestoredtoitsoriginalshapeiftheempty

shellsarepiecedtogether!”saidHanMei,anotherDazhacrablover.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLakefromthetext?

A.Theybelongtoseawatercrabs.

B.Youmustusetoolstoeatthem.

C.Thebesttimeforeatingthemlastsoverthreemonths.

D.Vinegar,gingerandricewinecanbeenjoyedtogetherwiththem.

10.Theunderlinedword"exclusive“inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.expensiveB.unique

C.entireD.similar

11.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesalesmanagerbelievesthelivingenvironmentcontributesnothingtothegoodtasteof

DazhaCrabsfromYangchengLake.

B.LiLeihasmixedfeelingsaboutDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLake.

C.HanMeithinkslittleofsomeprofessionalsofeatingcrabs.

D.Hucksupportsthewaythatmostpeopleeatcrabs.

參考答案：

9.D10.B11.B

文章給我們介紹了有關陽澄湖大閘蟹的一些知識，如美味的原因、如何辨別真假、價格及

具體的吃法。

9.D

細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Theyareoftenenjoyedwithvinegarmixedwithmincedginger

toaddflavorandgetridofthecold.Peoplewhoareparticularabouthowtheyeatcrabsalso

needtohavehigh-gradeShaoxingricewinetowarmtheirstomachs.可知吃陽澄湖大閘蟹時蘸

著醋和姜末，再加上紹興米酒是絕佳的美味，故選D.

10.B

猜測詞義題。此處指蟹爪上的金色細絨毛仍然是一種驕傲，是陽澄湖大閘蟹所獨有的。

“exclusive”指獨有的，與unique同義，故選B.

11.B

細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段LiLei,acrabloverfromBeijing,said"It'sverydelicious!Butthere

aretoomanyfakeYangchengLakeDazhaCrabs〃.可知李雷對陽澄湖大閘蟹既喜歡又擔心，是

復雜的感情，故選B.

【名師點睛】

本文考查細節(jié)推理題的解題思路：

小題1要求判斷每個選項的對錯，根據(jù)第一段DazhaCrabsfromYangchengLakeinChinaare

believedtobethebestfreshwatercrabs.可知陽澄湖大閘蟹是淡水蟹不是海水蟹，A錯誤?根據(jù)

最后一段MostpeopleusebothhandsandteethwhileeatingDazhaCrabs.和some

professionalsofeatingcrabscanusetool