2024屆云南省第一次高中畢業(yè)生復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)(一模)英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

年云南省第一次高中畢業(yè)生復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的學(xué)校、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼及填涂準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A2024TravelPlanner:TheBestThingstoSeeintheUKIconsofBritishFashion，OxfordshireAfashionexhibitionwillopenatBlenheimPalaceinMarch.IconsofBritishFashionisthelargesteventinthepalace’s300-yearhistoryandwillshowcasesomeofBritain’smostfamousdesigners.Clothing,drawings,photographsandpatternswillbeondisplay.23Marchto30June.PalaceentryticketsarevalidforayearandcostE38foradults，￡22forunder-16s.Toulouse-LautrecinBathAnewexhibition，Toulouse-LautrecandtheMastersofMontmartre,opensatVictoriaArtGalleryinBathinApril.Morethan30piecesfromtheartist’scolourfulcareerwillbeshownalongsideworksbyotherartistsoftheday.ThisistheonlychancetoseeLautrec’scompletecollectionofpostersintheUKbeforeitmovestoapermanenthomeattheMuséed’IxellesinBelgium.26Aprilto29September,adults￡10,children￡3.50.BackinTimeatBeamishAtrulyrecreated1950spicturehouseatBeamishwilloffervisitorsachancetorecallthegoldenageofmovie-going.Thecinemawillbethelatestadditiontoa＂1950sTown＂openedlastsummeratthelivinghistorymuseum.Adults￡24.95，children￡15.45，afamilyoffour￡63.50，validforayear.NationalGallerygoesontourTheNationalGallerycelebratesits200thanniversaryon10May.Tomarktheoccasion，thegalleryislending12ofitsmosticonicpaintingsto12venuesacrosstheUK.PaintingswilltraveltocentresfromBrightontoEdinburgh，andwillallgoondisplayon10May.Eachofthe12venueswillrunexhibitionsanddigitalinterventionstoshowcaseitsparticularpainting.1.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldpayforBlenheim'sexhibition?A.￡23.50. B.￡60.00. C.￡63.50. D.￡98.00.2.WhatdoToulouse-LautrecandNationalGalleryhaveincommon?A.Recallingtheartist'scareer.B.Offeringchancestomakeposters.C.Employingdigitalinterventions.D.Enablingvisitorstoenjoyarts.3.Whichofthefollowingisayear-roundevent?A.IconsofBritishFashion.B.Toulouse-LautrecandtheMastersofMontmartre.C.1950sPictureHouseVisit.D.NationalGalleryPaintingShow.BThememoryofoneparticularsummereveningisstillburnedinmybrainasifitwereyesterday.Therewasnothingbutwide-openfieldsformilesandmilesaroundourruralMinnesotahome.Weneversawstrangersnoteverandhereonthishoteveningwasarealliveonewalkingupourdriveway.Ayoungman,aslightly-builthitchhiker（搭便車(chē)的人）approachedourdoor.Heknewtherewasastormcoming,andhedesperatelyneededshelter.Notwantingtointrudeonourhomeandfamily,heaskedmydadifhecouldsleepinourbasementforthenightforprotectionfromtherain.Insteadofsayingyes,mydadloadedusallupinthe1959Chevrolet:fivekids,mymum,andtheman.Ourfamilyconsistedofthreeolderchildrenwhosefatherhaddiedyoungandthreemorechildrenfromtheunionofmymotherandfather.OurolderbrotherJerrywasintheNavy,onashipsomewhereoverseas.Ourmumanddadworriedabouthim.Wedrovehim10milestothenexttown,whereDadboughtthemanaroomforthenightalongwithahoteveningmeal.Inthecarafterwedroppedoffthestranger,Iheardmydadsaytomymum,"IjusthopethatifJerryeverneedsanything,thiskindnesswillbereturnedtohim."Weekslater,Dadtoldmyuncleabouttheyoungman.Myunclesuggestedthatperhapsmydadshouldn'thavetakentheriskofhavingastrangerinourcar.Mydadreplied,"Youareabsolutelyright.Ishouldhaveinvitedhimintoourhome."4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"intrudeon"inparagraph2mean?A.Disturb. B.Scare. C.Embarrass. D.Upset.5.Howdidtheauthor'sfatherhelpthestranger?A.Byprovidingabedforhiminthebasement.B.Bylettinghimstayforthenightinthecar.C.Bytakinghimtoahotelinanothertown.D.Bycookingahoteveningmealforhim.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfamily?A.Thefamilyhadfivechildrenintotal.B.JerrywasservinginthearmyintheUSA.C.Theyhadnospareroomforthehitchhiker.D.Dadwishedhiseldersontobetreatedkindly.7.Whatdidtheauthor'sunclethinkofhisfather'sdeed?A.Worthwhile. B.Inappropriate. C.Inspiring. D.Unbelievable.CAlmostallnewparentsstruggletogetenoughsleepwhilecaringfortheirnewborns.Forsomepenguin（企鵝）parents,though,periodsofsleepareespeciallyshort.ResearchersrecentlyfoundthatChinstrappenguinsonlysleepforaboutfoursecondsatatimeinordertoprotecttheireggsandnewbornchicks.Theydothisthousandsoftimesthroughouttheday.Theshort"microsleeps"totalaround11hourseachday.Themicrosleepsappeartobeenoughtokeeptheparentsgoingformanyweeks.NielsRattenborg,asleepresearcherattheMaxPlanckInstituteforBiologicalIntelligenceinGermany,said,"What'ssurprisingisthatthepenguinsareabletofunctionokayandsuccessfullyraisetheiryoung."ChinstrappenguinsusuallylaytheireggsinNovemberinnestsmadeupofsmallrocks.Mated（交配的）pairsshareparentingresponsibilities.Oneparentusuallywatchestheeggsandchicksalonewhiletheothergoesofffishingforfamilymeals.Adultpenguinsdon'tfacemanynaturalenemiesinthematingseason.Butlargebirdscalledbrownskuaseatthepenguineggsandsmallchicks.Otheradultpenguinsmayalsotrytostealthesmallrocksfromthenests,sopenguinparentsmustalwaysbeonguard.Forthefirsttime,scientistsfollowedthesleepingbehaviorofChinstrappenguins.Theydidthisbyattachingdevicesthatmeasurebrainwaves.Theycollecteddataon14adultsover11daysonKingGeorgeIslandoffthecoastofAntarctica.WonYoungLee,abiologistattheKoreanPolarResearchInstitute,thoughtoftheideaforthestudywhenhesawmatingpenguinsoftenblinking（眨）theireyesandpossiblysleeping.Buttheteamneededtorecordbrainwavestoconfirmtheanimalsweresleeping."Forthesepenguins,microsleepshavesomerestorativefunctions,"hesaid.Headdedthattheywouldnotsurvivewithoutit.Theresearchersdidn'tcollectsleepdataoutsidethematingseason.Buttheysuspectthatthepenguinsmaysleepforlongerperiodsatothertimesoftheyear.8.WhathaveresearchersfoundaboutChinstrappenguins?A.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheyoung.B.Theysleepforseveralsecondsatatime.C.Theyrestfor11hoursinaroweveryday.D.Theybehavepoorlyduetolackofsleep.9.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thehabitatsofthepenguins. B.Thelivinghabitsofthepenguins.C.Thematingseasonsofthepenguins. D.Thenaturalenemiesofthepenguins.10.WhichofthefollowingmightWonYoungLeeagreewith?A.Microsleepsofthepenguinsmatterintheirsurvival.B.It'sdifficulttorecordbrainwavesofthepenguins.C.Thepenguinsmaysleeplongerthanpeoplebelieve.D.Morefundsareneededtofurtherstudythepenguins.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asciencejournal. D.Achemistrytextbook.DWhenpeoplethinkofwordinnovatorsthroughouthistory,malewriterslikelycometomind.Shakespeareiscreditedwithinventingmorethan1,700words,including"bedroom","courtship"and"swagger".CharlesDickensissaidtohavefirstusedthewords"butterfingers"and"doormat",andDr.Seussreportedlycameupwith"nerd".Butdespitecontributionsfromfamouswriters,historianssayanothergrouphasanevengreaterimpactonthedevelopmentoflanguage:teenagegirls.Womenleadupto90percentoflinguistic（語(yǔ)言的）changes,associolinguistWilliamLabovobservedintheearly2000s.Infact,hewrote,womenareoftenlinguisticallyaheadofmen"byafullgeneration".Nowwomenareleadingthechargeonline.ThoughOxfordUniversityPress'2023wordoftheyear,"rizz",meaningcharm,wascoinedbyaman,severalrunners-up,including"situationship"and"swiftie"wereinspiredorfirstusedbywomen.Theterm"goblinmode",whichreferstolazybehavior,wasOxford's2022wordoftheyearandappearstohavebeenfirstusedbyawomanonTwitterin2009.It'softenimpossibletotellwhofirstusednewwords.Butwhetherornotyounggirlsinventnewphrases,theyaremorelikelytobeearlyadoptersofthelatestlingo（術(shù)語(yǔ)），saysUniversityofTorontolinguistSaliTagliamonte,"They'repushingchangesforward."Thereareahandfulofpossiblereasonswhygirlsleadlexical（詞匯的）innovation.AccordingtoGretchenMcCulloch,authorofBecauseInternet:UnderstandingtheNewRulesofLanguage,womentendtobemoresociallyaware.Theyhavelargersocialcirclesandmaybeexposedtomorelanguagediversity.Andbecausewomentendtobecaregivers,boysusuallylearnlanguagefromtheirmothers,whereaswomenandgirlslearnwordsfromotherwomen.12.Whydoestheauthormentionsomewordscoinedbymalewriters?A.Tocomparemaleandfemalewriters.B.Tointroducesomewell-knownwriters.C.Toleadinthetopictobetalkedabout.D.Toputforwardapointtobeproved.13.Whichofthefollowingwordswasinventedbyamale?A.Rizz. B.Situationship. C.Swiftie. D.Goblinmode.14.Whothinkswomen'ssocialawarenesscontributestolexicalinnovation?A.Dr.Seuss. B.WilliamLabov. C.SaliTagliamonte. D.GretchenMcCulloch.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewWordsAreAddedtoEnglishDictionariesB.FemaleTeensTakeaLeadinLinguisticChangesC.WomenAreMoreSensitivetoLanguageDiversityD.NewTermsMakeCommunicationMoreColorful第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoDealwithAwkwardSilencesWeallknowwhatit'slikewhenaconversationdiesoffandyou'relefttositinsilence.16Thankfully,fillingthesesilencesisn'tasdifficultasitmayseem.Readontolearnhowtoinitiatesmalltalkanddealwithawkwardsilences.?Thinkoftopicsaheadoftime.Beforeattendingasocialevent,thinkofafew"go-to"topicstojumpstartadeadconversation.Thiswillhelpyoutofillthesilencesinsteadofstrugglingforwordsinthemoment.Recentnews,localevents,popularbooksandtelevisionshowsareallgoodfallbackoptions.17?Askopen-endedquestions.Askquestionsthathavemorethanonepossibleanswer.18Theyhelpavoidresultinginshortresponse.Forexample,insteadofasking,"Didyoulikeyourhighschool?",youcouldask,"Whatdidyoulikeaboutyourhighschool?"?19Aswithanygoodconversation,thebiggestkeyistolisten.Iftheyrespondtoyourquestionwithashortstatementsuchas"Yes"or"No",thatmightindicatethattheyaren'tcomfortabletalkingaboutaparticularsubject.Instead,talkaboutsomethingthatyouknowthey'reinterestedin.Forexample,"Iheardyouwonyourfootballgametheothernight.I'dlovetohearaboutit."?Giveacompliment（表?yè)P(yáng)）.20Forexample,youcouldsay,"Ireallylikeyourshirt.Wheredidyougetit?"Thiscouldmovetheconversationinanotherdirectionwhilemakingtheotherpersonfeelgood.Sticktosayingnicethingsifyou'retryingtomakesmalltalk.A.Keeptheconversationflowing.B.Italsoallowsyoutospendmoretimetogether.C.Listencarefullyandrespondtotheirreactions.D.There'sonlyonewordtodescribeit:awkward.E.Thisisalwaysasafebet,aslongasit'sappropriate.F.Suchquestionsarelikelytogetthepersontalkingmore.G.However,avoidsomesubjectsthatmaycausearguments.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Growinguponafarm,ToriJamesspentmuchofherearlyyearsoutdoors,buildingsheltersandplayinginmuddystreams.She21herselfasanambitiousandadventurouschildandowestheDukeofEdinburghAwardtoherlovefor22.Jamessaysshecouldneverhave23thatonedayshemightbetheyoungestBritishwomanto24thepeakofMountEverest.Today,Jamesisa（n）25adventurer.Alongsidehersuccessfulclimboftheworld's26peakin2007,shewasamemberofthefirstall-femaleteamto27atiring650-kilometreskiracetotheMagneticNorthPolein2005,andin2014shesetthe28forthelongestnon-stopopen-seakayakcrossinginUKwaters.Yetaheadofherfirstexplorationattheageof18,Jameshad29herabilitytolastamonthoutinthecoldwithoutthecomfortofahotbath."It'sonlyby30ourcomfortzonethatweunderstandourtruepotential,"sheexplains,"That'swhenthe31happens."Jamesencourageswould-beadventurersnottobe32bytheconventionalimageoftherugged（粗獷的），hardyexplorer."Iamsuchabelieverthat,withtherightsupportandskills,everyonecanbring33toanexploration,"sheadds,"Sometimes,it'sonlyoutinthefieldthatsomeone's34talentsemerge,35intheprocessofexploration."21. A.describes B.admits C.imagines D.praises22. A.wildlife B.science C.exploration D.competition23. A.explained B.understood C.declared D.predicted24. A.measure B.approach C.admire D.reach25. A.patient B.ordinary C.professional D.honest26. A.coldest B.highest C.prettiest D.straightest27. A.complete B.coach C.judge D.cancel28. A.record B.date C.goal D.standard29. A.lost B.doubted C.limited D.developed30. A.entering B.restoring C.leaving D.expanding31. A.emergency B.accident C.event D.magic32. A.pushedahead B.keptapart C.cheeredup D.putoff33. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything34. A.academic B.creative C.hidden D.artistic35.A:eventually B.particularly C.generally D.obviously第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Acomposting（堆肥）programatTheWesleySchoolinLosAngelesishelpingstudentsgethands-onexperienceandways36（handle）human-drivenclimatechange.Forthepastyear,alltheleftoverfoodwastefromtheschoolhasgoneintocompostingcontainersratherthanalandfill37itwouldbeburiedandwouldproduceplanet-warminggases.Theschool'scompostingprogram38（come）intobeingin2022,andthisyear,theschoolhelda39（celebrate）torevealwhathappenedinsideaseriesoffive-foot-tallcontainers.StevenWynbrandt,alocalfarmer40compostingconsultantwhohashelpedtheschoolwithitsprogram,brokethetiesthatheldthecontainerclosed.Richblackcompostspilledoutfromthecontainer.Theschoolwillusethecompostonplantsaroundcampus.Somewill41（offer）tofamiliesthatwanttouseitathome,andwhateverisleftwillbedonated.Ittakestwohoursforthecontainertobeemptiedandpreparedtoreceive42nextday'slunchleftovers.Theothercontainersremainfulloffoodwastethatisintheprocessof43（break）down.Decorated44（poster）ontheoutsideofeachcontainerindicatewhentheycanbeopenedsothatthenextgenerationofplantsoncampuscanbenefit45therichsoil.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假如你是李華，你市電視臺(tái)正面向留學(xué)生開(kāi)展主題為“FeelofChina”的短視頻（shortvideo）征集活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生朋友Chris寫(xiě)一封郵件，鼓勵(lì)他參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)介紹；2.內(nèi)容要求。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,Howareyoudoing?Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasJuly2019andmymumRebeccawastakingmeona120kmwalkingholidayfromPortugaltoSpainasaspecialtreatformy10thbirthday.Oneday,whilewalkingalongthecoastalpathstaringoutatth