2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí) Day 12 練習(xí)（含答案）

二輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Day12Day12Ⅰ.

牢記高頻詞1.

[2023·乙]

individual

adj.

單獨(dú)的；一個(gè)人的→

adv.

分別地→

n.

個(gè)性2.

[2022·乙]

influence

n.

影響；作用v.

影響；對(duì)……起作用→[2023·乙]

adj.

有影響力的3.initial

adj.

最初的；開(kāi)始的→[2023·新Ⅱ]

adv.

開(kāi)始；最初4.

[2022·乙]

initiative

n.

5.injure

v.

損害；傷害→[2023·新Ⅱ]

n.

傷害；損傷6.innocent

adj.

無(wú)辜的，清白的→

n.

清白，無(wú)罪；天真無(wú)邪7.innovate

v.

創(chuàng)新；改革→

n.

創(chuàng)新；改革8.

[2023·新Ⅰ]

v.

打聽(tīng)；詢(xún)問(wèn)→inquiry

n.

詢(xún)問(wèn)，調(diào)查9.

[2023·甲]

insight

n.

10.inspect

v.

視察；審視→[2022·乙]

n.

視察11.

[2023·新Ⅱ]

inspire

v.

鼓舞；激勵(lì)→[2023·新Ⅱ]

n.

靈感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)12.install

v.

安裝；安置13.instruct

v.

命令；指示；教授→[2022·乙]

n.

用法說(shuō)明；教授→

adj.

富有教益的；增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)的14.insult

v.

侮辱；辱罵；冒犯15.interest

n.

興趣，趣味；利息

v.

使感興趣→

adj.

感興趣的→

adj.

有趣的16.

[2021·新Ⅰ]

intelligence

n.

智力，才智，智慧→

adj.

有才智的17.

[2023·甲]

intend

v.

想要；打算→

n.

打算，計(jì)劃，意圖→[2021·浙江]

adj.

故意的；有意的18.interact

v.

相互作用；交流；相互影響→[2023·新Ⅱ]

n.

相互作用；相互影響19.interfere

v.

干涉；干預(yù)；介入→

n.

干涉；干預(yù)；干擾20.

[2023·乙]

interpret

v.

詮釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明；口譯→

n.

口譯工作者21.

[2023·新Ⅰ]

interrupt

v.

打擾，使中斷→

n.

打擾；中斷時(shí)間22.

[2023·新Ⅱ]

interview

n.&

v.

面試，面談→[2021·乙]

n.

面試官→

n.

參加面試者23.

[2022·乙]

introduce

v.

介紹→[2022·新Ⅰ]

n.

引進(jìn)；介紹24.

[2023·新Ⅰ]

invent

v.

發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造→

n.

發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造→

n.

發(fā)明者，創(chuàng)造者25.

[2023·甲]

invite

v.

邀請(qǐng)→

n.

邀請(qǐng)Ⅱ.

掌握?？级陶Z(yǔ)1.forget

sth.

忘記去做某事

forget

sth.

忘記做過(guò)某事forgetit不要提了；不必在意，沒(méi)關(guān)系；休想，不可能2.forgivesb.

doingsth.

原諒某人做某事3.

[2022·新Ⅰ]

lookforwardto

sth.

期盼做某事4.befree

不受……傷害或影響

free

免費(fèi)free

charge

不收費(fèi)，免費(fèi)5.

[2023·甲]

befrightenedtodosth.

害怕做某事

[2023·乙]

fromtime

time

偶爾，有時(shí)6.have

(in)doingsth.

做某事開(kāi)心7.get

with

進(jìn)展；友好相處

get(sth.)

(tosb.)

被理解；把……講清楚get

from

逃離，擺脫

getdownto

sth.

開(kāi)始做某事get

接通(電話)；完成

get

克服8.give

贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)；泄露

give

放棄give

認(rèn)輸；投降

give

分發(fā)；放出(熱、光等)9.go

前進(jìn)；請(qǐng)吧；做吧

go

反復(fù)研究；仔細(xì)檢查go

追求

go

for

愛(ài)好；參加goall

for

全力以赴

go

出去；熄滅go

離開(kāi)；爆炸；(警報(bào)器等)突然發(fā)出巨響

go

(法律、合同等正式)通過(guò)；仔細(xì)察看10.take...for

認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然11.begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人12.beinharmony

與……和諧相處13.shake

withsb.

和某人握手14.honoursb.

sth.

用某物對(duì)某人表示敬意

honourof

為向……表示敬意[2023·新Ⅱ]

It'sanhonourtodosth.

15.behungry

sth.

渴望得到某物Ⅲ.

寫(xiě)對(duì)易混詞1.

[2023·新Ⅰ]

n.

數(shù)字；圖形；身材，體形；人物；雕像v.

認(rèn)為2.finger

n.

手指3.found

v.

建立，創(chuàng)立→

(過(guò)去式)→

(過(guò)去分詞)4.fame

n.

名聲→

adj.

出名的5.flame

n.

v.

6.flash

n.

閃亮；閃光v.

閃光；閃現(xiàn)；掠過(guò)7.flesh

n.

8.flee

v.

逃跑；逃避；迅速離開(kāi)→

(過(guò)去式)→

(過(guò)去分詞)9.flexible

adj.

靈活的；有彈性的→

n.

靈活性10.forbid

v.

禁止，不準(zhǔn)→

(過(guò)去式)→

(過(guò)去分詞)Ⅳ.

熟詞知新義1.

mum

[熟義]

n.

媽媽[生義]

adj.

沉默的Hekept

mum

aboutwhathe'dseen.2.

note

[熟義]

n.

便條，筆記，注釋?zhuān)烩n票；音符，音調(diào)[生義]

v.

指出；注意，留意Apreviousstudy

noted

thatdolphinsalwaysconsciouslycontroltheirbreathing.3.

novel

[熟義]

n.

小說(shuō)[生義]

adj.

新奇的TheInternetofThingsisa

novel

ideawhichisrapidlygaininggroundandsoontobecomethecurrenthottopicinthescenarioofmodernwirelesstelecommunications.4.

nurse

[熟義]

n.

護(hù)士；女保育員[生義]

v.

照料；喂奶She

nursed

herdaughterbacktohealth.Ⅴ.

掌握重難句1.

asweknow/isknown...

眾所周知……

weknow,the29thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.2.

Itisknownthat...

that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句

isknowntousthatthe30thOlympicGameswereheldinLondon.3.

Whatisknownisthat...

what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句

isknowntousisthatthe32thOlympicGameswereheldinTokyo,Japan.Ⅵ.

寫(xiě)作?？汲ｅe(cuò)練1.Mybrothersentmeane-mailwithoneofhisphotosonMountTai

(attached/attaching)toit.2.Hewascharged

(with/of)carelessdrivingandfailingtoreportanaccident.3.

[2018·江蘇]

Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwewillhavedevelopedmoreconvenient

(electric/electronic)communicationtoolsbythen.4.Itissaidthatrapmusicwas

(invited/invented)byaclassicalmusicianin1912.Ⅶ.

高考真題搶分練1.

[2023·新Ⅱ]

Thoughsomeare

(initial)scaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.2.

[2023·新Ⅱ]

Thesesmallstudiesprovide

(inspire)andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.3.

[2023·甲]

Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage

(intend)foreveryone.4.

[2022·乙]

Themoreregularlytheycanbe

(inspect),themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.5.

[2021·新Ⅰ]

Emotional

(intelligent),withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.6.

[2021·乙]

Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-face

(interact)andconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess.7.

[2018·Ⅱ]

Isawthereweretwo

(instruct)onboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.8.

[2018·浙江]

Whenthetelephone

(invent),peopledidn'tknowhowtogreetacaller.9.

[2017·Ⅱ]

(interrupt)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.10.

[2017·Ⅱ]

Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.參考答案：Ⅰ.

1.individually;individuality2.influential3.initially4.

倡議，新方案，主動(dòng)性，積極性，主動(dòng)權(quán)5.injury6.innocence7.innovation8.inquire9.

洞察力，了解，洞悉，領(lǐng)悟10.inspection11.inspiration13.instruction;instructive15.interested;interesting16.intelligent17.intention;intentional18.interaction19.interference20.interpreter21.interruption22.interviewer;interviewee23.introduction24.invention;inventor25.invitationⅡ.

1.todo;doing2.for3.doing4.from;for;of5.to6.fun7.along;across;away;doing;through;over8.away;up;in;o