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SectionA3a—4cUnit7
Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.
英語人教版
九年級全冊名詞1.田野;場地____________2.(13至19歲之間的)青少年____________3.詩;韻文__________→poetn.詩人4.社區(qū);社團____________5.機會;可能性____________6.社會__________→socialadj.社會的;社交的
形容詞7.極小的;微小的____________8.很壞的;討厭的____________一、核心單詞fieldteenpoemcommunitychancesocietytinyawful
自主預習動詞9.教育;教導__________→educationn.教育→educatorn.教育者;教育家10.完成(困難的事);應付(困難局面)
__________副詞11.嚴重地;差;非常__________→badadj.壞的;嚴重的兼詞12.v.&n.哭;叫喊____________13.n.&v.擁抱;摟抱____________14.v.舉起;抬高
n.電梯;搭便車____________15.v.&n.感到遺憾;懊悔____________educatemanagebadlycrylifthugregret1.回嘴;頂嘴____________2.使我遠離危險______________________3.自己做決定______________________4.跑過田野___________________________5.把我舉起來____________6.做社區(qū)福利工作____________________7.管理他們自己的生活___________________________8.搬出去____________二、核心詞塊talkbackkeepmefromdangermakeone'sowndecisionrunthroughthefieldliftmeupdosocialworkmanagetheirownlivesmoveout1.Parentswillencouragetheirchildrentodosocialworkfortheircommunity.父母會鼓勵孩子們?yōu)樗麄兊纳鐓^(qū)做社會福利工作?!痉聦憽课覀儜摴膭钋嗌倌甓嘧x書。______________________________________________________________2.ThatiswhymanyChineseadultscontinuetolivewiththeirparents.這就是為什么許多成年的中國人繼續(xù)和他們的父母住在一起?!痉聦憽窟@就是為什么我愛我們的城市。______________________________________________________________三、核心句子Weshouldencourageteenagers/teenstoreadmorebooks.ThatiswhyIloveourcity.(
)1.Whatdoesthetitle“MomKnowsBest”mean?A.Momknowsherselfbest.B.Momwantsherchildtobethebest.C.Momknowswhat'sthebestforherchild.(
)2.Howmanypartscanwedividethepoeminto?A.2.B.3.C.4.
B一、快速閱讀3a課文,選擇正確答案。C
課文理解二、細讀3a課文,完成下面的表格。WhenIMom'swordsMyresponseResultcoughedbadly1.______________________2.______________________coughedfordayswatchedscarymoviesitwouldgivemeawfuldreams3.______________________4.______________________wentoutwithfriends5.______________________talkedbackagain6.______________________noice--creamtalkedbackloudlyshoutedbackangrilyhadscarydreamsbebackbytenwaslateforschool點撥(1)makesure確保;查明。后面常接賓語從句、動詞不定式或與of,about有關的短語。(2)keepsb.(away)from…使某人避免接近;遠離1.(2022上海中考改編)新學期開始時,要確保每個人都有課本。
________________everybodyhasthetextbookswhenthenewtermstarts.2.我們必須盡全力使他遠離危險。Wemusttryourbestto______________________danger.…shemadesure
Iwassafeandkeptmefrom
danger.……她確保我的安全,使我遠離危險。Makesure(that)keephim(away)from
語言知識點撥
(1)(2)talkback回嘴;頂嘴。talkbackto后接頂嘴的對象。3.我后悔失去了一個親密的朋友。Iregretted__________aclosefriend.4.不要跟你父母頂嘴。Don't__________________yourparents.5.Ihavesome__________(regret)aboutleavingBeijing.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔頂嘴,不聽媽媽的話。losingtalkbacktoregrets點撥(1)chancen.機會;可能性。其后可接todosth.或ofdoingsth.。(2)makeone'sowndecision自己做決定,相當于makeadecisionforoneself。6.(2022牡丹江中考改編)如果你去倫敦,不要錯過參觀科學博物館的機會。
IfyougotoLondon,____________________________________theScienceMuseum.7.你應該和你兒子談談,然后讓他自己做決定。
Youshouldtalkwithyoursonandlet__________________________________________________________.Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions.父母應該給青少年自己做決定的機會。don'tmissthechancetovisit/ofvisitinghimmakehisowndecision/himmakeadecisionforhimself點撥
managev.完成(困難的事);應付(困難局面)。其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。拓展辨析managetodosth.與trytodosth.Thisway,whentheystartworkingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.這樣,當他們開始工作時,他們才能應付自己的生活。managetodosth.“設法做成某事”,強調結果,暗含“做成了某事”之意Theshirtwasverydirty,buthemanagedtocleanit.這件襯衫很臟,但他設法把它洗干凈了。trytodosth.“盡力做某事”,表示“盡力做;設法做”。強調動作,不表示結果Theboytriedtomovethestonebutfailed.這個男孩設法移動這塊石頭,但失敗了。8.你應該設法按時完成工作。Youshould____________________theworkontime.9.Ifyoumanage__________something,especiallysomethingdifficult,yousucceedin__________it.(do)managetofinishtododoing1.(2022北京中考改編)Theworkersarecleaningthe__________(社區(qū))centernow.2.Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin__________(社會).3.Wecampedina__________(田野)nearthevillage.4.Ifeel__________(很壞的)aboutfailingtheexamination.5.Whenweareintrouble,a(n)__________(擁抱),awordorevenasmileiswarmenoughtocheerusup.community一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。societyfieldawfulhug
課堂反饋WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesure__1__Iwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.二、課文回顧:根據(jù)3a部分的課文,完成下面的語法選擇。(
)1.A.that
B.what
C.which
AWhenIfellandhurt__2__,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishould__3__toeatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams.(
)2.A.I
B.mine
C.myself
(
)3.A.allowed B.beallowed
C.amallowedCBButIshoutedbackangrily,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I'mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“Pleasebeback__4__ten!”ButItalkedbackagain—“Ishould__5__whattodo!I'mseventeennow!”(
)4.A.by
B.in
C.on
(
)5.A.betold B.notbetold C.benottold
ABNowI'm__6__adult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream__7__hadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.(
)6.A.a
B.an
C.the
(
)7.A.and
B.but
C.so
BAIregret__8__back,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonly__9__!__10__IloveMom!(
)8.A.talked B.totalk C.talking
(
)9.A.good B.better
C.thebest(
)10.A.Whatmuch B.Howmuch
C.WhatmanyCCB觀察
①Teenagersshouldbeallowed
togoshopping.應該允許青少年去購物。②Thewordcan'tbeused
inthissentence.這個單詞不能用在這個句子中。③Musttheworkbefinished
today?今天必須完成這項工作嗎?④Whoshouldbeasked
toanswerthequestion?應該要求誰回答這個問題呢?一、含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的句式結構本單元重點學習含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。
單元語法專題探索
肯定句主語+情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by…).(如①)否定句主語+情態(tài)動詞+not+be+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by…).(如②)一般疑問句情態(tài)動詞+主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by…)?(如③)特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞(如④)(
)1.(2022襄陽中考)—HaveyoueverwatchedXiangyangFlowerDrumOpera?—No,never.Perhapsit________widelytoyoungpeople.A.shouldintroduce B.shouldbeintroducedC.shouldnotbeintroduced D.shouldnotintroduce2.音樂很響,在很遠的地方都能聽到。Themusicwasveryloudandcould______________fromalongwayaway.3.這本雜志可以帶出圖書館嗎?__________themagazine________________outofthelibrary?BbeheardCan/Couldbetaken觀察
WecanwritelettersinEnglish.→LetterscanbewritteninEnglishbyus.探索含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變被動句時,謂語動詞部分改為“情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by+主語)”。將下列句子改為被動語態(tài),每空一詞。4.Youneedn'tdoitnow.→It______________________________byyounow.5.Youmustfinishtheworkontime.→Theworkmust_______________ontime.二、含情態(tài)動詞的主動句變被動句needn'tbedonebefinished一、根據(jù)提示用單詞的適當形式填空,每空一詞。1.(2022濟寧中考改編)Dad'sleftlegwas__________(bad)hurt,andhestayedinthehospitalforseveraldays.2.Ithinkteenagersshouldbe__________(教育)totakecareofthemselves.3.LiBaiisafamouspoetandisfamousforsomeofhis__________(詩).4.Theboyc__________loudlybecausehefelldownandhurthislegs.5.InourEnglishclass,many__________(機會)areofferedtostudentstoshowthemselves.badly
educatedpoemscried
chances
基礎提能二、單項填空(
)1.Ifyoufighthard,knowwhoyouare,andareproudofwhoyouare,you'llgetagood______ofwinning. A.choice B.chance C.decision D.direction(
)2.Jackdidn'tpassthemathtestagain.Heregrettedever________duringthemathlesson. A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleep D.sleptBB(
)3.Theboywasfinallysavedbythepoliceman,butunluckilyhewas________hurt. A.hardly B.wisely C.badly D.actually(
)4.Mr.Kingmanaged________tothemeetingontimeeventhoughthetrafficwasveryheavy. A.toget B.getting C.get D.gotCA(
)5.Ourteachersdon'tallowus________mobilephonesintheschool.
A.tousing
B.use
C.using
D.touseD三、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。1.我很幸運有這么好的朋友。他總是陪伴在我身邊支持我。 Iamsoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.Healways________________tosupportme.2.這個小女孩根本不會游泳,所以我設法把她抱起來,并快速地把她帶到河岸上。 Thelittlegirlcouldn'tswimatall,soItriedto____________________andtookhertotheriverbankquickly.liftherupstaysbymyside
3.(2022南通中考改編)這里有幾把鋒利的刀。離它們遠一點,否則你會受傷的。 Herearesomesharpknives.____________________them,oryoumaygethurt.4.(2022朝陽中考改編)你可以自己做決定,做任何你喜歡的事。 Youcan____________________________anddowhateveryouwant.5.【提升題】小孩子不應該跟父母頂嘴。
____________________________________________________________Keep/Stayawayfrom
makeyourowndecision(s)Littlechildrenshouldnottalkbacktotheirparents.四、語法選擇SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespectforotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingon__1__busandIsatdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding,mymothershoutedatme,“Getupatonce!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneed__2__down.”Atthetime,Ifeltembarrassed(尷尬的)aboutbeingtoldoffinpublic,__3__nowIunderstand.(
)1.A.a B.an C.the
(
)2.A.sit B.sitting C.tosit
A2.C
needtodosth.需要做某事。C四、語法選擇SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespectforotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingon__1__busandIsatdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding,mymothershoutedatme,“Getupatonce!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneed__2__down.”Atthetime,Ifeltembarrassed(尷尬的)aboutbeingtoldoffinpublic,__3__nowIunderstand.
(
)3.A.so B.and C.but
C3.C結合句意,作者在當時感覺在公眾場合被責備很尷尬,但是現(xiàn)在理解了。Therulesthatshouldalso__4__atmyhomeweretablemanners.Forexample,Iwasn'tallowedtostartmymeal__5__theoldestpersonhadstarted.Ihadtosay“thankyou”whenthefoodwasserved,andeateverythingon__6__platesbeforeleavingthetable.Icouldn'tmakeanynoisewheneating.__7__thanthat,Icouldonlyhavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecialtreatifIhadbeengood.(
)4.A.befollowed B.follow C.followed
A4.A
shouldbedone本應該被做,此處指應該被遵守的規(guī)則。Therulesthatshouldalso__4__atmyhomeweretablemanners.Forexample,Iwasn'tallowedtostartmymeal__5__theoldestpersonhadstarted.Ihadtosay“thankyou”whenthefoodwasserved,andeateverythingon__6__platesbeforeleavingthetable.Icouldn'tmakeanynoisewheneating.__7__thanthat,Icouldonlyhavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecialtreatifIhadbeengood.
(
)5.A.if B.until C.after
(
)6.A.mine B.my C.me
(
)7.A.Worst B.Worse C.Bad
B5.B
not…until…直到……才……。BBAlthoughmyupbringing(養(yǎng)育)wasperhapsabitstrictcomparedwithmodernchildren,I'mvery__8__tomyparentsforgivingmeacleardirectioninlife.EventhoughIwassometimespunished,Ithinkit__9__meabetterperson.Inmyopinion,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyshouldlearnhowtogeton__10__otherpeopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.(
)8.A.thankful B.thankfully C.thanks
(
)9.A.willbemaking B.willmake C.hasmade
A8.A
bethankfulto感謝……。CAlthoughmyupbringing(養(yǎng)育)wasperhapsabitstrictcomparedwithmodernchildren,I'mvery__8__tomyparentsforgivingmeacleardirectioninlife.EventhoughIwassometimespunished,Ithinkit__9__meabetterperson.Inmyopinion,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyshouldlearnhowtogeton__10__otherpeopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.
(
)10.A.for B.along C.with
C10.C
getonwithsb.與某人和睦相處。短文大意:本文講述了作者從小就從父母那里學會了尊重他人的重要性,作者認為孩子們需要明確的規(guī)則,更重要的是,要學會如何與他人相處,并意識到自己不是世界的中心。五、【提升題】短文填空Everyschoolhasitsownsetofrules.Theruleschangefromoneschoolto1.__________.Someschoolsaremuchstricterthanothers.Therearealsosome2.__________thatlookstrangeorfunnytous.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules.another
1.another
changefromonetoanother“各不相同”。rules2.rules根據(jù)下文中的“Herearesomefunnyschoolrules.”可知填rules。InJapan,mostschoolsrequirethatstudents3.__________uniforms,suchassportssuitsorskirts.ManyJapaneseschoolsevenregulate(規(guī)定)4.__________colorofunderwear!Theyalsorequirethatgirls'whitesocksbefolded5.__________acertainwayandboys'headsbeshaved(剃).AndJapaneseschoolsalsotellstudentsthattheymaynotdate,gotomovies,leavehomeaftersunset6.__________playvideogameswithoutpermission(同意)fromtheschool.wear
the
4.the此處特指衣服的顏色,應用定冠詞the。in
5.in
inacertainway“按一定的方式”。or6.or此處表并列且為否定句,應用or連接。InAmerica,forsafetyatsomeschools,studentsmusthavea(n)7.__________ofindoorshoestochangeintoatschooleveryday.Thismakes8.__________thatstudentswon'tfalloveronthewetfloorsandkeepstheschoolsclean.Gumchewing(口香糖)isnotallowedinmanyUSschoolbuildings,asitisdifficulttocleanup.Andifstudentschewguminclass,theymaynotlistentotheirteacherscarefully.pair
7.pair
apairof為固定搭配,意為“一雙”。sure8.sure
makesure“確?!?。InBritain,strangehairstylesarenot9.__________insomeschools.Buttheymightallowstudentstowearcertain10.__________duringtheWorldCupyears.allowed
9.allowed
beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”。hairstyles10.hairstyles根據(jù)上句中的“strangehairstyles”可知此處應填“hairstyles”。短文大意:本文是一篇說明文,介紹了幾個國家有趣的校規(guī)。一、單項填空(
)1.—HowlongmayI________yourmagazine? —Foroneweek.Butitmustn't________toothers. A.borrow;lend
B.keep;belent
C.lend;beborrowed
D.have;lendB
語法專練(
)2.—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inthecity________tocomeintoservicesoon. —That'sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus. A.willbeexpected
B.isexpected
C.expects
D.isexpectingA(
)3.—Thismathproblem________inhalfanhour. —Don'tworry.Mr.Wangisgoodatmath.Hecanmakeit. A.isworkingout
B.wouldworkout C.shouldbeworkedout
D
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