2023-2024學(xué)年山西省太原市通寶育杰學(xué)校高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年山西省太原市通寶育杰學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期

末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Ontopofthehill,whosestyledatesbacktotheagesoftheSongDynasty.

A.therestandingatempleB.doesatemplestand

C.atemplestandsD.standsatemple

參考答案：

D

2.Itwasnotuntilthesupremelendingcrisis（次貸危機(jī)）hadcausedgreatdamagetothe

AmericanfinancialsystemAmericansrealizedtheseverity（嚴(yán)重f生）ofthe

situation.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when

參考答案：

B

略

3.CustomerswillreceiveafreeCDasawithanyorderover200yuaninthis

store.

A.paymentB.bonusC.cashD.benefit

參考答案：

B

4.Wecouldhaveaskedsomeonetocarryouttheplanprivatelywithoutit

A.wasknownB.knows

C.beingknownD.beknown

參考答案：

c考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們本可以悄悄地讓人實施這項計劃，使它不為人

所知。介詞without與后面部分構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，it和know之間為邏輯上的動賓

關(guān)系，因此用beingknown。

5.—Tom!Coreyhasbrokentheglass.

—.Suchthingshappen.

A.Whatapity.B.Noway.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Bynomeans.

參考答案：

C

考查情景交際。本題的解題關(guān)鍵是空后的那句話：〃這樣的事情常發(fā)生?！ˋ為〃多遺憾

啊〃；B為〃沒門〃；C為〃沒關(guān)系〃；D為〃絕不〃。句意:—Tom!Corey把玻璃打碎了。一沒

關(guān)系，這樣的事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生。故C正確。故選C。

6.Thewomansaidnothingbuttoaweaksmileonhearingthenewsthather

belovedex-husbandwouldmarryayounglady.

A.organizeB.manageC.expressD.offer

參考答案：

B

7.Thegovernmenthasrevisedthebudget,5%ofwillbeusedtohelpdevelopthe

mediumandsmallsizedenterprises.

A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as

參考答案：

C

8.ThewomanyoumetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.

Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.whomB.thatC.

whichD./

參考答案：

c

9.Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbrokenhislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehad

forgottentoturniton.

A.untilB.because

C.whileD.though

參考答案：

A

【解析】本題考查連詞.根據(jù)句電：Simon—宜以為電腦壞了.食至岫第第告訴他忘記開機(jī)了；

not???un"l.?.意為?直fl]……才:故逸A?

10.Pleasedon5tphonehimbetween1and3p.m.tomorrow.He__alecturethen.

A.hasdeliveredB.hasbeendelivering

C.willbedeliveringD.delivers

參考答案：

C

11.Thereportersaidthatthesurvivorsgreatlythefirefighters9rescueafterthe

bigfire.

A.chargedB.appreciatedC.harmedD.solved

參考答案：

B

12.Allowchildrenspacetovoicetheiropinionstheyaredifferentfromyours.

A.asifB.evenifC.unlessD.until

參考答案：

B

13.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

―Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?B.Sowhat?C.No

wonder.D.Nodouble.

參考答案：

A

略

14.—ShallItakethisroadorthatone?

—Youcantakeifyouarenotinahurry.

A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.both

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：一一我該走這條路還是那條路？一一如果你不急的話，你

可以走任何一條。A.either（兩者之中）任何一個；B.neither兩者都不;C.each每一個;D.

both兩者都。根據(jù)上文ShallItakethisroadorthatone?可知,此處是指兩條路中任選一條

路都可以。故選A。

15.WemetanoldfriendinNewYorkourexpectation.Shewavedatus

thestreetwhenshesawus.

A.with;inB.outof;nexttoC.in;outofD.beyond;fromacross

參考答案：

D

16.Marywaspleasedtoseethattheseedsshe_inthegardenweregrowing.

A.wasplantingB.hasplanted

C.wouldplantD.hadplanted

參考答案：

D

考查過去完成時態(tài)。它表達(dá)的是在某個過去動作或時間點之前發(fā)生的動作，簡單地說就是

〃過去的過去〃發(fā)生的事情。句意:瑪麗很高興她在花園里種的種子正在生長。根據(jù)句意可

知，種種子是在種子成長之前，故選D。

二、單詞拼寫

17.根據(jù)上下文及首字母提示填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每個空格只寫1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

Asasayinggoes,timefliessoquickly.Weareinthelastyearofhighschool,which

isatimeforhardworkandalsoatimetoreflect.Whetherwechoosetostudyathome

orabroadandwhatourfuturejobswillbothdeservetobeconsideredcarefully.

Inthefirstplace,lookingthrough(86)nbrochuresandcollegecatalogues

canbehelpfultodecidingwhichuniversitytoapplytoandwhichcoursetostudy.

Meanwhile,itisimportanttolearnttoavoid(87)sclothesareamust.

Moreover,inordertomakefullpreparationsforourfuturejobs,weshouldalsomeet

morechallengesinuniversitytoadapttonewsurroundingswell.Forexample,we

shouldattendmoreoptionalclassesto(88)sourvariousskillssothatweare

morelikelytobe(89)(打不垮的)inthecompetitivesociety.Inaddition,we

aresupposedtohavealotof(90)(尊嚴(yán))andnomatterwhatjobswedo,we

mustdothemwell.Lastbutnotleast,asforourpotentialcareer,therearedifferent(91)

oavailabletous.Ifyouareinvestigative,youcanmakeachemist,aphysicist

oradentist.Someglamorousjobs,like(92)(律師)，canbeveryimportantbut

thoseordinaryjobs,suchascleaners,arealsoquiteessential.

Inshort,those(93)(適合的)tousarejustthebest.Keepinmindthat

sincebeinggoodinsuchacompetitivesocietyistough.(94)rfromajob

withoutcarefulconsiderationisextremely(95)(荒唐的)inourfuturecareer.

參考答案：

86.numerous87.shrinking88.sharpen89.unbeatable

90.Dignity91.options92.lawyers93.suited

94.resigning/resignation95.ridiculous/absurd

18.單詞拼寫（共10題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）

1.Thenewregulationwasnotpassedbecausethemwere

againstit.

2.Whatnareyou?I'mChinese.

3.Morethanathousandawillcompeteforahundredjobs.

4.ItsuddenlyotomethatIhadforgottentoinviteBrian.

5.Thebellrang,itheendoftheclass.

6.A,hedidn'tprepareforthespeechwell.Or,hecouldnot

havemadesomanymistakes.

7.Bydoingbusinesswisely,hehasaagreatfortune.

8.Ididn'tunderstandhowthelegalpworkeduntilhe

explainedtome.

9.It'sveryannoyingtobeinterruptedconstantlybyc

advertisementswhilewatchingTV.

10.Universityprofessorsbothteachanduresearch.

參考答案：

1.majority2.nationality3.applicants4.occurred5.indicating6.Apparently

7.accumulated8.procedure9.commercial10.undertake

三、閱讀理解

19.Peoplejokethattheso-calledtravelistoleaveone'sfamiliarplacesandvisitothers'

familiarplaces,whichreferstothephenomenonoftakingtravelassightseeingindifferent

places.Infact,goingtraveldoesnotsimplymeanpursuingfashionorwideningvision.Itisakind

ofsocialexperienceanddynamiclearning.Furthermore,itisaprocessofexpanding

cognition（認(rèn)知）andunderstandingsocietyandlife,andespeciallyhasadvantagesandcharmin

increasingknowledgeandwideningvision.

Theancientpeoplenotonlymentioned"travelingathousandmiles"and"readingathousand

books"togetherbutalsoregardedthemasthenecessarycourseofperfectingpersonalityand

makingprogress.Goingtravelcanwidenthelifepathandgiveitnewsocialmeaningsandspirits

ofthetime,makingitsocialized,popular,industrializedandfashionable.

Underthesecircumstances,specialeffortsshouldbemadetobringculturebacktotourism

andhavecultureconveyedintourism.Bydoingso,thesouloftourismwillbehelpfulforpeople

tolearnandthink.Inthisway,touristscancombinerelaxationsandjoyswithlearningand

thinking,andimprovetheirmindswhilevisitinghistoricrelics.

Oncetourismdepartsfromculture,itwillbestuckinvulgarity（庸俗）andshallowness,and

makeitdifficulttodeveloptourism.Sometouristcitiesandspotsaresocommercializedthat

peopleareputinnomoodfortheenjoymentofculturalandhistoricflavorsofancientbuildings.

Furthermore,insomeplaces,historicandnaturalrelicsaredecreasing,whilemoreandmore

artificialscenesandantiques（古董）blocktheviewofrealscenesandmisleadpeoplewithfalse

informationandhistoricrelics.

Cultureisthecoreoftourism.Takingbackthecultureasthesoulprovidestherightwayfor

thedevelopmentoftourism,andthebuild-upofspiritualhomeandsocialcivilization.

4.Accordingtothepassage,doesn'tbelongtothebenefitsoftravel.

A.gainingsocialexperienceB.increasingknowledge

C.wideningvisionD.makingprofits

5.Theancientpeoplementioned"travelingathousandmiles"and"readingathousandbooks"

togethermeaningthat.

A.travelmeansmorethangoingsightseeingB.travelisasimportantasreading

C.readingbooksishelpfulfortravelD.readingbookscantaketheplaceoftravel

6.Inordertoimprovetourism,touristspotsshould.

A.makemoreartificialscenestoattracttouristsB.putmoremoneyintotourism

C.bringculturebacktotourismD.rebuildthehistoricrelics

7.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TourismDevelopedQuicklyNowadaysB.CultureIstheCoreofTourism

C.TourismIsChangingItsStyleD.WeCan'tMakeProfitsfromTourism

參考答案：

DACB

20.Therearemanyheartbreakingmomentsinthisbeautifullywrittenbook,LettertoLouis,

byAlisonWhite,butthefirstcomesbeforeitevenbegins.InthedevotiontohersonLouis,

authorAlisonWhitesayshowshewantedtowriteitsothatpeoplewouldunderstanddisability

andcaring,butalso,“tobetotallyhonest,Iwantedtowritesomethingthatwouldmakepeople

considerbeingLouis'sfriend”.Beneaththatsimpleplea（,懇求）liesthegreatfearofsomany

parentswhonurseaseverelydisabledchildthroughtoadulthood:Z/WhatwillhappenwhenI'm

gone?"Insteadofgivingavividaccountofthefearandanxietiesthataccompanylong-term

caring,shejusttellsuswhatit'slike,anditisequallyadmirable,uplifting,terrifying.

Asasociety,wearefondofpraisingshort-termheroism:thesoldierorfirefighter,bravery

containablewithinasinglestory.TheuncomfortabletruththatLettertoLouislaysbareisthat

theheroismoflong-termtoughness,thedailycaringovermanyyears,isneithergreatnor

interesting.Attimes,withtwootherchildrentocareforandLouiswakingfivetimesanight,still

undiagnosedandinconstantpain,Whitefeelssimpledespair."Ipicturethecliff.Ipicture

jumpingholdingyoutightinmyarms,fallingandfallingthroughtheair."

Althoughtherearemomentsofjoy—whenLouisfirstspeaks,managestowalkalittle—

Whiteoffersnocomfortingplatitudes（陳詞濫調(diào)）."Mydestinyhasbeendecided.Therealisation

hitsmefullforceinthestomach.Idon'twantthisdestiny//Verysoon,youcometoadmire

White'scouragenotonlyinraisingachildwithadisabilitybutinresistingthetemptationtohit

oneortwoofthemanysheencountersalongtheway:aClarksshoeshopassistantwhorefuses

tosellLouis,awheelchairuser,apairofshoesbecausehecan'twalkacrosstheroomforherto

checkthefit,andanunhelpfuloccupationaltherapistwhowon'tauthorisethetoileting

equipmentthatheneeds,insistinghehastolearntowipehisownbottom,eventhoughitisa

physicalimpossibilityforhim.

ItisshockingtolearnthatatLouis'smostdisabled,afteradisastrousfootoperation,the

familyareonlyentitledtotwohours'helpamonth.Temporarycareonlycomes,eventually,

whentheyareclosetobreakdown.Atonepoint,Louishasfivedifferentsocialworkersineight

months—andthen,unbelievably,facestheovernightwithdrawalofalltemporarycarewhenhe

reacheshis18thbirthday.

Ontheotherhand,Whiteexplainsthedifferencethatthesupportoffamilyandfriendsand

smallactsofkindnessfromstrangerscanmake.WhenshetakesLouisonaspecialdaytripto

Londonbecausehewantstotravelonthetube,TransportforLondonstafftakeitupon

themselvestoradioaheadtoeachothertomakesurethereisalwayssomeonetohelpthemat

eachstationhewantstovisit.Onceinawhile,atherapistordoctoractuallylistenstoWhite's

knowledgeandexpertiseregardingherson'scondition.

Eventually,though,thelong-termconsequencesofconstantlackofsleepandcaringwork

begintotakeeffect.Aslightlymysteriouschaptertowardstheendofthebookseestheauthor

disappearingtoEdinburghtowalkandsitincafes:it'sneverstatedclearlywhetherthisisfor

workorbecauseshehashadabreakdownoracombinationofthetwo.Thewonderisonlythat

ithastakensolong.

Thischapterisjustoneofthehalf-toldstoriesinthisbook:theauthorismindfulofthe

needtoprotecttheprivacyofherhusband,althoughitiscleartheirmarriagehascomecloseto

breakingpointmanytimes,asanybody'swould,andthatofherothertwochildren.

Beneathitallisacoldangerthatanydecent-

mindedreaderwillsharetowardsasocietythatfailstounderstandthatunlesscarersa

reproperlycaredforbytherestofus,itallfallsapart.

Aboveallzthisbookisapleaforunderstanding,fortherestofsocietytopauseawhile

whentheyencountersomeonelikeLouisorhisparents.Thehugedifferenceakindlywordor

helpfulactcanmake—andthedestructionathoughtlessactcancause—cannotbe

underestimated.Thisbookisanessentialreadforanyonewhohasevercomplainedabouttheir

taxesgoingtopayfordisabilityservices:itshouldbelegallyrequiredreadingforanyoneinthe

medicalprofessionoranyonewiththepowertodecideaboutcutstothoseservices.Therestof

usshouldreaditforanacuteinsightintojusthowluckyweare.

()65.AlisonWhitewroteLettertoLouisto.

A.describethehardshipsinbringingupherdisabledchild

B.illustratethesufferingsandmiseriesofherdisabledchild

C.promoteacceptanc