2023年山西省太原市高考英語一模試卷及答案解析

2023年山西省太原市高考英語一模試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

BestCampgroundsinU.S.NationalParksGoldBluffsBeachCampground,

RedwoodNational&StatePark,CA

Theremotecampgroundislocatedabout6milesupunpavedDavisonRoad.Thisisasmallcampgro

und,though,withonly26sites.Soyou'llneedtobookyoursitewellinadvance.Asfarasfacilitiesgo,

therearesolarshowers,barbecuesandfirepits,

picnictablesandfoodlockers-morethanenoughforaremotecampingadventure.Notethatthefirstpart

ofDavisonRoadisverysteepandwinding.LargeRVs（房車）areprohibitedonthisroad.

Nightlyrate：$35

WatchmanCampground,ZionNationalPark,UT

Therearefivedifferentloops（圈）：LoopAandBhaveelectriccampsites,

whiletheCandDaretent-only.LoopEiswherethegroupsitesare.Note,however,

thatthiscampgroundisextremelypopular.ReservationsareabsolutelyrecommendedfromMarchthroug

hNovember.Theoff-season,ontheotherhand,offersfirst-come,first-servedcamping.

Nightlyrate：$30foranelectricsite；$20foratent-onlysite

PinonFlatsCampground,GreatSandDunesNationalPark,co

AsanInternationalDarkSkyPark,

GreatSandDunesisalsoagreatplacetoseetheMilkyWayandamazingviewsofNorthAmerica1Stal?e

stsanddunes.ltispopularamongchildrenandadultsalike.Rentingasledorsandboardforanafternoon

offun一you'llfeellikeakidagain.SitescanaccommodatebothRVsandtents.

Nightlyrate：$20

PaintedDesert,PetrifiedForestNationalPark,AZ

It'safantasticplacetoputupatent.Thisisfreecamping,

wildcamping.TheonlythingyouhavetodotocampthereistogetapermitinpersonatthePaintedDes

ertVisitorCenter.Onceyou,reamilefromthetrailhead,

you,refreetosetuptentswhereveryouwant.RemembertoobeytheLeaveNoTraceprinciples,

though!Ofcourse,therearenofacilitiesinthisdesertwilderness.So,

you,IIneedtopackeverythingyouneed,fromwaterandfoodtoothersupplies.

1.Whichofthefollowingchargesnofeesforthecampsites?___

A.RedwoodNationalStatePark.B.ZionNationalPark.

C.GreatSandDunesNationalPark.D.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.

2.WhatisnecessarytodoifyougotoWatchmanCampground?___

A.Pay$50forthecamping.B.Getapermitinadvance.

C.Campwithgroupmembers.D.Reservesitesinthepeakseason.

3.Whatfeaturedothefournationalparkshaveincommon?___

A.Outdoortentcampsites.B.Enoughcampingequipment.

C.Convenienttrafficconditions.D.Environmentalwarningsigns.

B

Whenyouseeaslimtowertoppingoutat14feet6inches（4.4m）andmadeupof208decksofcards,

youmayexclaimit,ssoincredible!

Thetower'sarchitect,BryanBerg,isanexpertcardbuilder,

holdingtheworld'srecordforthetalleststructurebuiltentirelyofpapercards.He,sbuilthouses,

stadiums,capitols,andcastles.There,snoglue,tapeorclips（另IJ針）.Howcanhemakethemstandfirm?

Hebeginsbybalancingfourcardstoformaboxwitharmsstickingout,whichformsagrid（網(wǎng)

格）.Thenherepeatsthegridoverandover,expandingoutward,tobuildasolidbase.Afterthat,

Bryanlayscardsaroundtheedgeandthenacrossthetoptomakethefloorforthenextstoryofthebuildi

ng?

Interestinglyenough,Bryandidnotgettheideafromanyofthephysicalbooks.Instead,

hediscoveredtheuniquewaytobuildsolidstructuresusingatrickfromnature.Thesecretisplantcells.

Plantcellshavehardwallsandfittogethertightlytoformagridthathelpsleavesandstemstokeeptheir

shape.Beesusethesamekindofpatterntocreatehoneycombs.Bryanborrowedthisideatoinventrepeat

inggridsofcardcells.

Outofcuriosity,peoplewhocometoseethecardbuildingssometimespushandpoke（戳

刺）toseeiftheyhaveclipsinside,butfindtheydon,t!Once,

whenBryanbuiltacardcastleatDisneyWorld,

birdskepttryingtolandonit.Asquirrelmanagedtotakedownonewallanddidplentyofdamageinside

.But,amazingly,thecastledidn'tcollapse.

Whenit,stimetotakedownacardhouse,

BryanlikestoblowthemapartwithaIeafbIowerJsheeversadtodoit?

Bryanadmitsit,ssometimespainfultoseehisstructuresfall.Buthealwaysknowsonething：uWhatgo

esupmustcomedown-evencardhouses.Theywouldn'tbesospecialiftheywerepermanent.!alsoIe

amalotfromtakingthemapart一thedestructionshowsmewheretheweakpointsare.Thatiswhatmy

nextstrongerbuildingsreallyneed."

4.WhatmakesBryan,scardbuildingsstandfirm?___

A.Fixedclips.B.Repeatinggrids.

C.Light-weightcards.D.Multiplestories.

5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?___

A.ThesourceofBryan'sinspiration.

B.Bryan'sspecificbuildingprocess.

C.Bryan'scomprehensiveknowledgeofbiology.

D.Thesimilaritybetweenplantcellsandhoneycombs.

6.WhyistheDisneycardcastlementionedinparagraph4?___

A.Toarousepeople,sinterestinvisiting.

B.ToprovethestrengthofBryan,scardworks.

C.ToindicateBryan'spopularityamongchildren.

D.Toshowtheharmonybetweenmanandnature.

7.WhatlifephilosophydoesBryanconveyinthelastparagraph?___

A.Pridecomesbeforeafall.

B.Ifsunrealistictoachieveperfection.

C.Onecanbetterhimselfbygoingbeyondhimself.

D.Nothingisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.

C

Singersseemtohaveaninborntalentforforeigntongues—mostnotablywhenitcomestopronunciation

andaccent.It,ssomethingthattheAmericansingerTaylorSwiftdoesagoodjobofmakingherFrenchs

oundrealisticinfrontoffansduringhertours.uAforeignaccentisapieceofcakeforthesingers."says

SusanneReiterer,anurolinguisticsresearcheratViennaUniversity.

InastudybyReiterer,publishedinNewScientistin2015,96participantscategorizedassingers,

instrumentalists,

andnon-musiciansweretestedfortheirabilitiestoimitatealanguageunknowntothem—inthiscase,

Hindi（印地

語）.Reiterer,steamfoundthatsingershadanadvantageoverinstrumentalistsinforeignlanguageimitat

ion,butbothsingersandinstrumentalistsoutperformednon-musicians.

,,Sincetalkingusesthesamebiologicalmakeupassinging,

thetwomustberelatedbothbiologicallyandneurobiologically.It,sHeschl,sgyrus（潁橫

回）thatworks.Youcanchangealotbytraining,

butsomethingispre-givenaswell,nReitereradds.1'Biologyplaysaleadingrole.Ifyouhaveastrong_

PrediSPOSitiOnmusically,

thenyouhavemorepowerbasicallyinyourhearingareas.Youcandiscriminatesoundsbetter/1

Reitererhasalsoinvestigatedhowaperson'sinitiallanguageabilitydevelopsduetofactorssuchas

musicalability,vocaltrainingandchildrenexperience,tonameafew,

asreportedina2021study.It,ssuggestedthatvocaltrainingmayallowsingerstolearnalanguagefaster.

What'smore,whenchildrenexperiencemusicearly,they'reabletoachievelifelongneuroplasticity（神

經(jīng)舊了塑性）.Speech-soundprocessingabilitybuildsupinone,swholelife.

,'It'sthebodythatfeelswhere?havetomovemytongue,

',Reiterersays.nAndthisfeelinghasacoιτelationinthebrain.Thatisthekeytogoodpronunciationand

thekeytoagoodsinger.*'

8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutTaylorSwiftinparagraph1?___

A.Herachievementinsinging.

B.Herdedicationtomusiccareer.

C.Herabilitytoimitatelanguages.

D.Herpreferenceforforeignsongs.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''predisposition"inparagraph3referto?

A.Interest.B.Condition.C.Training.D.Knowledge.

10.WhatdidReitererintendtofindinherstudy?___

A.Whatdeterminesaccentimitation.

B.WhenchildrenbegintoIeammusic.

C.Howmusiciansbenefitfromtraining.

D.Whysingershaveadvantagesoverothers.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?___

A.Theinfluenceofbrainonmusic

B.Thekeytosuccessfulaccentlearning

C.Agoodsinger,apotentiallanguagemaster

D.One'sperformance：50/50talentandtraining

D

Asthriftwasintroducedintomainstreampopculture,

youngpeoplestartedgoingtothriftstoresforcheaper,

fashionablefinds.GenZconsumersstatethatsustainabilityisanimportantfactorwhilemakingbuyingd

ecisions.Manychoosetoshopforasecond-handorresaleitemofeco-friendlyproducts.Thriftshopping

mayhaveoncebeenontheto-dolistofpeopleinpoverty.Butnowariseineco-consciousthinkinghasc

ausedyoungpeopletopoptothriftstores.

However,

scientistsrecentlyhavecometorealizesuchtrendysustainablepracticescouldactuallybelessrosythan

expected.

Actually,therootofthissustainabilitydilemmaisnotonlyassessingwhatyouuseinyourlife,

buttheoverconsumption."Buyingpilesofsecond-handclothingdoesn'thelptobuildasustainablefutur

eorchallengeouraddictiontoshoppingwheneverwewantthem,usaysAnnaFitzpatrick,

aprojectcoordinatorattheSustainableFashion'sCentreJnsomecases,

theveryexistenceofsecond-handstorescangiveusafalsesenseofguiltlessness.Fitzpatrickadds,"we

canclearoutourentirewardrobebyleavingwhatWedon'twantatasecond-handstorewiththehopeth

atit'llbeputintogooduse.Insteadofbuyingless,

Wetrickourselvesintothinkingwecanshopourwayoutoftheproblembydonatingagainandagain.'1

Whileshoppingsecond-handmayseemlikefun,orevenanadventurousactivityforfashionlovers,

it,sabsolutelyessentialforpeopleoflimitedbudget.Withthriftingreachingnewlevelsofpopularity,

agreatmanypeoplearenoticingariseinpricesattheirlocalthriftstores.Thiscaninfluencethosewhor

elyontheusedmarketforeverydaywear.

"Actually,

theyaren'tshoppinginsecond-handshopstobesustainableorcool-they'redoingitoutofnecessity,

πsaysFitzpatrick.So,whenyouwalkintoathriftshoporreallyanystore,

it,simportanttoaskyourselfwhetheritisnecessary.Whilebuyingsecond-handusedtobeeconomicalan

dsustainable,it,snowaboutconsumptionandstayingontrend.Justremember,

whenitcomestoyourwardrobe,lessismorehelpfulforsocietyandtheplanet.

12.Whohasbecomethemainstreamthriftstoreshoppersrecently?___

A.Fashionfollowers.B.Lower-incomeindividuals.

C.Youngenvironmentalists.D.Greeninitiativescientists.

13.Whatviewdoscientistsholdtowardsthriftshopping?___

A.Itisavirtueofthrift.

B.Itissustainableaction.

C.Itchallengesaddictiontoshopping.

D.Itcomeswithworryingeffectspotentially.

14.Whydosecond-handstoresmakeusfeelguiltlessaccordingtoFitzpatrick?___

A.Theycancutdownourlivingexpenses.

B.Theygiveusgoodexcusesforthewaste.

C.Theyareresponsiblefortheenvironment.

D.Theyprovideaffordableitemsforthepoor.

15.Whichissuggestedaboutthriftshoppingaccordingtothetext?___

A.Restrictthedesireofoverconsumption.

B.Feelfreetopurchasethethingsyoulike.

C.Makecontributionstosocietybydonating.

D.Keepawayfromcheapandfashionablefinds.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12?5分）

Museumsbecomethenextstopmanystudentswanttovisitattheirleisure.(1)___However,

theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifnotdoneright,

evenfortheexperiencedmuseumgoers.

(2)___.Nomatterhowmuchyou,reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantakehours,days,

orevenweekstofullyexplore.Ifyoutrytoputitallin,

youwillgetwornouttothepointthatyouwon,treallybeseeinganything.Pickafewpaintingsandexpl

oretheminadetailedway,andyourmuseumexperiencewillbemorerelaxing.

Haveyoueverstartedyourvisitbywaitinginlineinfrontofthemuseumforafewhoursjusttoget

in?Andthat,sthesadrealitywhenvisitingmanyofthoseworld-famousmuseums.Thus,

besmarttobrowsetheinstructionsforvisitingandbookinadvanceonline.(3)___.

Whatifyoudon,tlikesomemuseums?Thendon'tvisitthem!I'mnotamassivefanofparks,

soIwouldhardlyeverendupinanyparkwhiletravelling.

(4)___Dotheyhaveanicecollectionofanartstyleyoulove?

Justaskyourselfandvisitthemuseumwebsitetoseewhatthehighlightsare.

Thereisnothingworsethanimpolitemannerswhilevisiting.We,veallwitnessedthatguybeingyelle

datbythesecurityfortouchingortakingflashphotos.(5)___.Otherwise,

notonlywillyouabsolutelygetembarrassedbysecurityguards,butyoucanactuallyruinartworks!

Allofthesegroundrulesareoftenneglectedbyus.Beartheminmindbeforesettingoff,

andyouwillenjoyyourmuseumtour!

A.It,sthesamewiththemuseums

B.Butmostofthemdoitallwrong

C.Ifyouhaven't,don,tletitbeyou

D.Thatwayyoucanhaveaneasyaccess

E.Thefirststepistoresearchhowtoenjoyeverything

F.Sometimesyoumaysighmuseumtirednessisarealthing

G.Generally,thereisnorightorwrongwaytovisitamuseum

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Inourlivingroom,wehaveabookshelf.Wecallitthe"

(1)treasury'*becauseanyofourguestscantakeanybookfromitand

(2)anybooktoit.Ourhomeoftenhostseventswithhundredsofdifferentpeoplepassingthroug

hit.Butnoone(3)___wherethebookscomeorgo；It'sallbasedontrust.

Thesebooksaretypicallyofthe(4)___typesfromJackCanfield'sChickenSoupFortheSoul,

self-helpbookslikePowerofNow,toRomainRolland,sTheBiographyofCelebrity.!can,treally

(5)whatΓllfindonaparticularday.

Theotherday,I

(6)onaredbook.lt(7)____becauseithadspeciallittlewhiteheartsonitandnotitle.Ichec

kedoutPageone.ltreadahand-writteninscriptioninblackink???

TO：DJBurrowes

From：GrandmaandgrandpaBurrowes

Iquicklyopenedupa(8)___pageinthebook.Ispottedaquote,

withacrossedoutwordwrittenintheseemingly

(9)___handwritingofelderlyGrandmaorGrandpaBurrowes.ThenIcouldn'twaitto(10)____t

heinside.(11)___,everypagehadahand-writtenquotebyDJ,sgrandparents.ltwasa(n)

(12)___ofGrandparents'quotesgoingbackovermanyyears!Theyhadgivenittotheirgrandsonan

dnow,DJhadgivenittous.ltwasthisgiftthat(13)___allofus!

Acoupleofweeksback,

DJdecidedtoleaveAmericatogoonanopen-endedtriptoChina.Beforeleaving,hecameforan

(14)atourplace,puttingthisbookontheshelfwithoutlettingusknow.Heofferedhissilent

(15)inthiswayforwhathebenefitedfromoursharing.WestoodinaweoftheBurrowesforwh

attheyleftus.

21.A.sharedB.secretC.virtualD.personal

22.A.lendB.readC.rentD.contribute

23.A.repliesB.tracksC.guessesD.minds

24.A.inspiringB.professionalC.definiteD.creative

25.A.ignoreB.limitC.predictD.doubt

26.A.keptB.chancedC.touchedD.depended

27.A.turnedupB.endedupC.stoodoutD.tookplace

28.A.correctB.blankC.randomD.familiar

29.A.shakyB.awfulC.funnyD.strange

30.A.acceptB.exploreC.chooseD.reflect

31.A.UnexpectedlyB.HopefullyC.PossiblyD.Thankfully

32.A.traditionB.directionC.impressionD.collection

33.A.comfortedB.caughtC.connectedD.attracted

34.A.adventureB.eventC.honorD.order

35.A.ambitionB.sympathyC.promiseD.gratitude

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

36.Bird-watching,ahobby(1)___(favor)bymanywesterners,

hasbeenincludedinapublicbenefitprogramnParkClasses'*inWuhanschools.Inthepastsixyears,

theprogramhascarriedoutover3,OOOactivitiesinWuhan'sthirtyurbanparks,

(2)___(cover)allofthecity'sprimaryschoolsandwelcomedbyoveronemillionstudents.

Buriedinbooksandhavinglittleaccesstotheoutsideworld,

manystudentsdon'thavethe(3)___(little)ideaofwhatnaturereallyis.Thisprogramisdes

ignedtoenhancetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionamongschoolkids,

(4)___oftenfeelgreatlyrefreshedbyappreciatingthegraceoftheadorablecreaturesthroughc

ameras.

Amongtheselectivecourses(5)(be)therestorationofsmallandmicrowetlands.As

forthiscourse,whatisneededisalotofhands-onpractice.Underthe

(6)___(guide)oftheirteachers,

studentsarerequiredtoconductaresearchona500-square-meterwetlandinthecityparks.Focusin

gtheirattention(7)___thewetland,sphysicalcondition,

theyhaverecordedthenumberofplantandanimalspeciestocreatearestorationplan.Thanksto

(8)(they)efforts,thebiodiversityofthewetlandhasbeensignificantlyimproved.

"It,sverymeaningful,',saidLiChenliang,

(9)eighthgraderfromthisproject.nIhavelearnedalotofknowledgethatcannotbe

(10)___(direct)gotfrombooks.Ishouldmakefulluseofthecity'secologicaladvantagesa

ndgetmorechancestogetclosertonature.'1

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.近期你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)“用英文講好中國故事”的英文演講比賽，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)在學(xué)校公

眾號(hào)上用英語寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)比賽目的；

(2)比賽信息；

(3)歡迎報(bào)名。

注意：

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

NOTICE

StudentUnion

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

AdlerlivedwithhisunemployedmotherandayoungerbrotherinasmallhouseinDurango.Lik

eotherboysathisage,thesmall,golden-hairedboywantedtoplaywithhisfriendsandhavefun,

butfatehadotherplans.Afterobservingwhatwashappeninginhishouse,

theboydecidedtodosomethingforhisfamily.Hepickeduphisonlytoy,aball,

andlefthishousewithamission-tohelphisfamily.

LittleAdlerwalkedtotheneareststorewithhislasttoyinhand,

hopinghecouldsellit.Hisinnocentmindcouldonlycomeupwiththisideatohelphismother,

unawarethatnoonewouldbuytheballfromhim.Whilethelittleboywassellinghistoyatthestree

t,amanwiththeTikToknameRubenCervantesspottedhim.Curious,

heapproachedAdlertoseewhathappenedtothatlittleboy.

Withtearsinhiseyes,thelittleonesaid,"Ijustwanttosellmyonlytoy,sir.Wouldyoulikeit?

“WhenCervanteslearnedAdlerwassellinghistoytohelphisfamily,heasked,"Howmuchisit?

',Adlerreplied,,,Idon,twantmoney,sir.justwantmilkandbreadformyfamily.'*

Atthatmoment,

Cervanteswassomovedhowthislittlemindcouldpossesssuchmatureconcepts.Whileotherchild

renathisagewereenjoyingandlivingacarefreelife,

Adlerwasworryingabouthishome'sfinancialsituation.Withouthesitation,

Cervantestooktheballfromtheboy,gavehimahugandsaid,"Don'tcry,

myboy.I'keepyourballfornow,hopingtoplayitwithyouoneday."

Cervantesdidbuymilkandbreadinexchangeforhisballandsenthimbackhome.Theboyflash

edatoothysmileandsaid,"Thankyousomuch,sir.I,mlookingforward."

注意：

(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ImmediatelyCervantesgothome,hepostedAdler'sstoryonTikTok.

Oneday,therewasaknockatthedoor.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、D、A

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PaintedDeSert,PetrifiedForestNationalPark,AZ中的ThiSiSfree

camping,wildcamping.（這是免費(fèi)的，野外露營。）可知，石化森林國家公園露營地不收費(fèi)。故

選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WatChmanCamPgroUnd,ZionNationalPark,UT中的NOte,however,that

thiscampgroundisextremelypopular.ReservationsareabsolutelyrecommendedfromMarchthrough

November.（不過請(qǐng)注意，這個(gè)露營地非常受歡迎。從3月到11月絕對(duì)建議預(yù)訂。）可知，如果

你去守望者營地，你需要在旺季預(yù)訂場(chǎng)地。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題BeStCamPgrOUndSinUs.NationalParks（美國國家公園最好的露

營地）及四個(gè)國家公園的介紹可知，這四個(gè)國家公園共同之處在于都是戶外帳篷營地。

A.C）UtdoortentCamPSiteS.戶外帳篷營地；B.EnOUghCamPingeqUiPment.足夠的露營裝備；

C.COnVenienttraffiCCOnditiOnS.便利的交通條件；D.EnVironmentaIWarningSignS.環(huán)境警告標(biāo)志。

故選A0

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹幾處美國國家公園最好的露營地。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱

讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)

鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。二、

看題干，帶著問題讀文章。首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而

主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章

進(jìn)行深一層的推理等.其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章

進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。三、邏

輯推理，做好深層理解題。在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，

通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表

面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,

imply,suggest,indicate等。四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它

不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要

學(xué)會(huì)“順藤摸瓜”，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

4?7.【答案】B、A、B、C

【解析】（I）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中HOWCanhemakethemStandfirm?Hebeginsbybalancing

fourcardstoformaboxwitharmsstickingout,whichformsagrid.Thenherepeatsthegridoverandover,

expandingoutward,tobuildasolidbase.Afterthat,Bryanlayscardsaroundtheedgeandthenacrossthe

toptomakethefloorforthenextstoryofthebuilding.（他怎能使他們站立得住呢？他首先平衡四張

卡片，形成一個(gè)盒子，手臂伸出來，形成一個(gè)網(wǎng)格。然后他一遍又一遍地重復(fù)網(wǎng)格，向外擴(kuò)展，

以建立一個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。之后，布萊恩把卡片鋪在邊緣，然后鋪在頂部，為建筑的下一層鋪好地

板）可知，重復(fù)的網(wǎng)格是讓布萊恩的紙牌建筑屹立不倒的基礎(chǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中Interestinglyenough,Bryandidnotgettheideafromanyofthe

physicalbooks.Instead,hediscoveredtheuniquewaytobuildsolidstructuresusingatrickfrom

nature.Thesecretisplantcells.Plantcellshavehardwallsandfittogethertightlytoformagridthathelps

leavesandstemstokeeptheirshape.Beesusethesamekindofpatterntocreatehoneycombs.Bryan

borrowedthisideatoinventrepeatinggridsofcardCellS.（有趣的是，布萊恩并沒有從任何一本實(shí)體

書中得到這個(gè)想法。相反，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了利用大自然的技巧建造堅(jiān)固結(jié)構(gòu)的獨(dú)特方法。秘密在于植物

細(xì)胞。植物細(xì)胞有堅(jiān)硬的細(xì)胞壁，緊密地結(jié)合在一起形成網(wǎng)格，幫助葉子和莖保持形狀。蜜蜂用

同樣的模式來建造蜂巢。布萊恩借鑒了這個(gè)想法，發(fā)明了重復(fù)的紙牌單元格）可知，本段主要講

述了布萊恩搭建穩(wěn)固結(jié)構(gòu)靈感的來源。A.ThesourceofBryan,sinspiration.布萊恩的靈感來源；

B.Bryan'sspecificbuildingProCeSS.布萊恩的具體建造過程；

C.Bryan'scomprehensiveknowledgeOfbiOIogy.布萊恩全面的生物學(xué)知識(shí)；

D.Thesimilaritybetweenplantcellsandhoneycombs.植物細(xì)胞和蜂巢的相似性。故選A項(xiàng)。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中OUtofcuriosity,peoplewhocometoseethecardbuildingssometimes

pushandpoketoseeiftheyhaveclipsinside,butfindtheydon't!Once,whenBryanbuiltacardcastleat

DisneyWorld,birdskepttryingtolandonil.Asquirrelmanagedtotakedownonewallanddidplentyof

damageinside.But,amazingly,thecastledidn,tcollapse.（出于好奇，來參觀卡牌建筑的人有時(shí)會(huì)

推推揉揉，看看里面是否有夾子，但發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有!有一次，布萊恩在迪士尼世界搭了一個(gè)紙牌城堡，

鳥兒們一直想降落在上面。一只松鼠成功地推倒了一面墻，并在里面造成了很大的破壞。但令人

驚訝的是，城堡并沒有倒塌）可推知，本段提到迪士尼紙牌城堡是為了證明布萊恩牌的力量是有

效的。故選B項(xiàng)。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Ialsoleamalotfromtakingthemapart—thedestructionshowsme

wheretheweakpointsare.Thatiswhatmynextstrongerbuildingsreallyneed.（我也從拆卸它彳門中學(xué)至∣J

了很多東西——破壞告訴我弱點(diǎn)在哪里。這是我的下一個(gè)更堅(jiān)固的建筑真正需要的）可知，布萊

恩學(xué)到了自己不足的地方，然后下次改進(jìn)。由此推知，布萊恩在最后一段表達(dá)的人生哲學(xué)是：一

個(gè)人只有超越自我，才能完善自己。故選C項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了建筑師布萊恩?伯格如何搭建穩(wěn)固的卡片建筑，以及建筑給他

的感悟。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱

讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)

鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。二、

看題干，帶著問題讀文章。首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而

主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章

進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章

進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。三、邏

輯推理，做好深層理解題。在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，

通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表

面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,

imply,suggest,indicate等。四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它

不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要

學(xué)會(huì)“順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

8~11.【答案】CxBxAsC

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ItlSsomethingthattheAmericansingerTaylorSwiftdoesagood

jobofmakingherFrenchsoundrealisticinfrontoffansduringhertours."Aforeignaccentisapieceof

cakeforthesingers."saysSusanneReilerer,anurolinguisticsresearcheratViennaUniversity.（美國

歌手泰勒?斯威夫特在巡演期間就擅長(zhǎng)在歌迷面前使她的法語聽起來逼真。"外國口音對(duì)歌手來說

是小菜一碟?！熬S也納大學(xué)的神經(jīng)語言學(xué)研究員蘇珊娜?韋勒說。）可知，在第一段中，作者想告

訴我們泰勒?斯威夫特模仿語言的能力。故選C。

（2）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后半句thenyouhavemorepowerbasicallyinyourhearingareas.（那

么你的聽覺區(qū)域就會(huì)更強(qiáng)大。）可知，如果一個(gè)人在音樂方面有很強(qiáng)的傾向，那么其聽覺區(qū)域就

會(huì)更強(qiáng)大。所以predisposition為"傾向；條件”之意。A.Interest.興趣；B.ConditiOn.條件；C.Training.

訓(xùn)練；D.KnOWledge.知識(shí)O故選Bo

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Reiterer1Steamfoundthatsingershadanadvantageoverinstrumentalists

inforeignlanguageimitation,butbothsingersandinstrumentalistsoutperformednon-musicians.（韋勒

的研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，歌手在模仿外語方面比樂器演奏者更有優(yōu)勢(shì)，但歌手和樂器演奏者的表現(xiàn)都優(yōu)

于非音樂家。）和第三段“Sincetalkingusesthesamebiologicalmakeupassinging,thetwomustbe

relatedbothbiologicallyandneurobiologically.It,sHeschl,sgyrus（題橫回）thatworks.Youcanchange

alotbytraining,butsomethingispre-givenaswell,nReitereradds."Biologyplaysaleadingrole.Ifyou

haveastrongDrVdiSDOSiliOnmusically,thenyouhavemorepowerbasicallyinyourhearingareas.You

candiscriminatesoundsbetter.11（”因?yàn)檎f話和唱歌使用相同的生物組成，所以兩者在生物學(xué)和神經(jīng)