2024屆哈爾濱市第六十九中學中考五模英語試題含答案

2024屆哈爾濱市第六十九中學中考五模英語試題含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Youtwowon’ttaketheleadyouworkhardtogether.A．Until B．unless C．if D．when2、Cheerup!Ifyouwanttogouphigh,then______yourownlegs.A．touse B．use C．using D．used3、It’sa/b?d/habittoputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.A．bad B．bag C．bat D．bed4、Theoldmansoldallhiscollections__thechildreninhospital.A．tohelpB．helpC．helpedD．helps5、—ChinesePoetryCompetitionwasoneofduringtheSpringFestival.—Iagreewithyou.Iwatchediteveryweek.A．morepopularshows B．mostpopularshow C．themostpopularshows6、—CanIhelpyou?—__________.Iwantsomeflowersformyfriend’sbirthday.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．TakeiteasyC．Luckyyou. D．Yes,please.7、—_______sleepdoyouthinkisnecessaryforaGrade9student?—8hoursatleast.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowmanyD．Howmuch8、一Whendidyouleaveyourofficeyesterday?一Ifinishedtheproject.A．UntilB．WhileC．WhenD．Notuntil9、Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedmearaincoat.A．take B．takes C．took D．totake10、Mybrother_______theguitarverywell,buthehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.A．willplayB．haveplayedC．playedD．playsⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Duringmyhighschooltime，IoftenwonderedwhyIhadtositbesidesuchastrangeguy.Healwayshadapairofglassesas________asthebottomofabeerbottleonhisnose.Beingaratherplain（相貌平平的）boy，F(xiàn)reemanneverdressesneatly.Hehadthousandsofbad________----suckingfingers，eatingpiecesofpaperandbitingpencilends，tonameafew.Unfortunately，bothofuswereinterestedinreading________.Whenwecametothisfield，_______seemedtohavenoend.Weoftenputasidealltheotherhomeworktoreadanewnoveland，ofcourse，triedourbesttowinthearguments(爭論)betweenus.Icouldn’tagreemorethatwemustbebornrivals(對手)andIwasquitecertainthathefelt________.Soonafter，F(xiàn)reemanandIwerebothto_______awritingcompetition.Besidesbeinginterested，I________thoughtitwasanopportunityto_______himandlethimadmireme.SoImadeagood_______forit.Butthingsdidn’tgoaswellasI’dthought.ItturnedoutthatFreemanwonthefirstprize______Ionlygotthesecond.Ifeltso________thatIjustwantedtorunawayassoonashecameintomysight，______Iwasafraidhe’dbeproudenoughtomakefunofme.Tomygreat______，hesaidnothingaboutthecompetitionbut______talkingwithmeaboutanewbookasusual.Afterawhile，Icouldn’thelpaskingwhathethoughtofthe_______andhisanswersreallyimpressedmealot.“Comparedtowinningaprize，theprocess(過程)ofwritingismoreenjoyable，”hesaidlightly.Fromthatdayon，Igraduallycametolikemydeskmate.1．A．clearB．thinC．coolD．thick2．A．namesB．habitsC．hobbiesD．interests3．A．papersB．magazinesC．novelsD．newspapers4．A．discussionB．workC．studyD．job5．A．thecaseB．thedifferenceC．thematterD．thesame6．A．enterB．joinC．presentD．takepart7．A．eitherB．a(chǎn)lsoC．tooD．a(chǎn)swell8．A．helpB．winC．beatD．a(chǎn)ttack9．A．planB．speechC．preparationD．decision10．A．whenB．becauseC．whileD．though11．A．a(chǎn)shamedB．happyC．a(chǎn)ngryD．excited12．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．because13．A．joyB．disappointmentC．happinessD．surprise14．A．a(chǎn)voidedB．keptC．wantedD．stopped15．A．bookB．resultC．questionD．writingⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當?shù)男问教羁眨械男枰又鷦釉~或動詞不定式符號.doimprovefeelbeginpayYogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.

Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonisthatyogamakesyou1．betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2．inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Inthepastyears,people3．moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4．thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5．yourselfinsidealot.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone．Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind'andtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans.Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.1．Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistotellus__________.A．a(chǎn)redboxisheavierthanawhiteoneB．a(chǎn)colorhasweightinone’smindC．whitepaperislighterthanredpaperD．youcanknowtheweightofacolorbyholdingit2．Whydidthescientistsaycolorshavesmell?A．Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolors.B．Becausewecansmellcolorswithournose.C．Becauseeverycolorhasitsownsweetsmell.D．Becauseeverycolorcangiveofflightofthesamelength.3．Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewill__________.A．riseB．fallC．staythesameD．changenowandthen4．Itcanbeimpliedfromthetextthat__________.A．colorshaveordersinweightB．colorscanchangetheweightofanobjectC．peoplewouldstaylongerinaroomwithredwindowsD．colorscanaffectourmoodandhealth5．Thispassageisprobablya__________.A．bookreviewB．fictionnovelC．fairytaleD．sciencereportB14、Tablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyouhaveameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youshouldknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:Itis＂perfectly＂okaytoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoises,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Russia:Yourwristsshouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinlefthand,andknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgiveyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.Mexico:Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho’seating,evenastranger,it’sgoodmannerstosay＂provecho＂,whichmeansenjoy.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Beforeyougetseated,lookforplacecards,orwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Andyoumustsay＂enjoyyourmeal＂beforeyouleavethetable.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inapubit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say＂It’smyround＂.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglassofalcohol.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.1．YouareinMexico,youshould________________.A．keepsilentifyoucatchtheeyeofastrangerB．eatasquicklyasyoucantosaveyourtimeC．say＂enjoyyourmeal＂beforeyouleavethetable2．WhenyoueatnoodlesinJapan,youshould________________.A．slurploudlyB．slurpslightlyC．nottomakeanynoise3．Accordingtothepassage,itisgoodmannersto________________.A．keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapanB．leavesomefoodonyourplateinFranceC．taketurnstotreateachotherfordrinksinAustralia4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．EatingmannersB．DrinkingmannersC．Tablemanners5．Thewritertellsusthetablemannersinmanycountriesinorderto________________.A．a(chǎn)ttractustothesecountriestoenjoyforeignfoodB．helpusbehaveinapolitemannerindifferentcountriesC．teachushowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsC15、閱讀下列材料，從材料后所給各題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Tohelpyoudecidewhatmightmakeagoodpet，we’veputtogetherapetchecklist．We’venamedsomeoftheanimalsthatareoftenkeptaspets．We’veshownsomegoodpointsandbadpointsabouteach．Andwehopeitmayhelpyoumakethebestchoice．Pick-a-PetChecklist

Pets

GoodPoints

BadPoints

Easytokeep

Enjoybeingpetted

Goodtohold

Hardtohousetrain

Droplotsofhair

Easilyupsetbyhightemperature

Canbeveryinteresting

Canbefriendlywhenyoung

AgainstthelawtokeepinmanystatesintheU.S.

Cangetunkindwhenolder

Easytofeed＆carefor

Canliveindoorsorout

Funtohold

Veryfriendly

Littlepanscanbemessy

Maykillbirds

Maymakeyousneeze

Comeinmanysizes

Canliveindoorsorout

Funtolove＆playwith

Veryfriendly

Cangivesafety

Canbenoisy

Needtobetrained

Maybiteifangry

Needlotsofattention

1．Itwouldbeeasierforyoutokeepa____asapetifyou’reoftentoobusytotakecareofit．A．rabbitorraccoon B．rabbitorcatC．raccoonordog D．dogorcat2．Ifyoufeedbirdsathome，youshouldbeverycarefultochoosea____asyouranotherpet．A．rabbit B．raccoon C．cat D．dog3．Thedogmay________youifyoumakeitangry．A．hurt B．fix C．train D．smell4．.whichpetmaybefriendlyonlywhenitisyoung?A．rabbit B．dog C．cat D．raccoon5．Thewritertriestohelpus________withthechecklist．A．learnhowtolookafterourpetsB．findwhichanimalisourbestchoiceasapetC．knowwhatkindofanimalscanbekeptasapetD．keepapetinaeasywayD16、SelflessLoveJane’smotherworkedonthefarmfrommorningtoeveningwhichjustcouldmakeendsmeet.ToallowJanetoliveahappylife,Motherwasverycarefulaboutspendingmoney.However,Janedidn’tunderstandher.EverydayMotherwasbusywithherworkwhileJanewasstudyingatschool,sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.Oneday,MotherrealizedJanewasunhappyandevenunfriendlytoher,soshedecidedtogoskiingwithJanetomakeJanehappy.OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.Sincetheywerebothinwhiteclothes,themanageradvisedthemtobuyskiclothesHesaidtheymightbeeasilyfoundintheirskiclothes,incasetherewasanaccident.Mothercouldn’taffordthem,sosherefused.Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghappilyonthesnowfieldwhensuddenlythesnowfieldbegantoshake.Itwasthesnowslide.Theyranalongwayandfinallyranoutofthesnowslide,buttheycouldn’tfindtheirway.Later,ahelicopter(直升機)whichcamefromthenearestairportwasflyingabove,butpeopleonitcouldn’tseeorhearthem.Janewasindangerbecauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyandblooddroppedonthesnow.JustthenanideacametoMother’smind.Shepierced(刺破)herwristimmediatelyandthenbrightredblooddroppeddownonthesnowfield.ShewrotearedSOSonthesnow.AtlastJanewassaved,butMotherdied.1．WheredidJane’smotherwork?A．Onthefarm. B．Atschool.C．Inthesnowfield. D．Intheairport.2．Motherrefusedtobuyskiclothesbecause______.A．theydidn’tlikethecolourB．theydidn’thaveenoughmoneyC．theyjustboughtthewhiteclothesD．theyhavehadtheirownskiclothes3．WhydidMotherpierceherwrist?A．Becauseherdaughterwasunfriendly.B．Becauseherdaughterneededherblood.C．Becauseshewantedtosaveherdaughter.D．BecauseshewantedthemanagertofindthemE17、YEARSago,averyrichmanandhisyoungsonsharedaninterestincollectingart.Theytraveledaroundtheworld,collectingpricelessworksofartbyfamousartistslikePicasso,VanGoghandMonet.Themanbecameverylonelyandsad.Whenwarbrokeout,thesonlefttoservehiscountry.Afterafewweeks,theoldmanreceivedalettersayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Oneday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapainting–itwasaportraitofhisson.Thoughtheworldwouldneverconsideritagreatwork,thepaintingwasimportanttotheman.Thepaintingofhissonbecametheoldman’smostvaluableitem.Hetoldhisneighborsitwasthegreatestgifthehadeverreceived.Thefollowingspring,theoldmanbecameillandpassedaway.Alloftheoldman’spaintingswouldbesoldatanauction.Theauctionbeganwithapaintingthatwasnotonanyofthebuyers’lists...itwasthepaintingoftheoldman’sson.“Whowillopenthepriceat$100?”theauctioneerasked.Momentspassedandnoonespokeorraisedtheirhand.Someonesaid:“Whocaresaboutthatpainting?Let’sgetontothegoodones.”Morevoicesfollowedinagreement.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst,”repliedtheauctioneer.“Now,whowilltaketheportraitoftheson?”Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke:“Willyoutake$10forthepainting?That’sallIhave.”“Willanyonegohigher?”calledtheauctioneer.Aftermoresilencehesaid:“Goingonce...goingtwice...sold!”Theauctioneerlookedatthecrowdandannouncedthatthewholeauctionwasover.“Accordingtothefather’swill,whoevertakestheson’sportraitgetsthewholecollection,”theauctioneersaid.Becauseofthefather’slove,whoevertookthesongotitall.1．Boththemanandhissonwereinterestedin.A．collectingartworkB．sellingpaintingsC．drawingfamousartistsD．readingstoriesaboutfamousartists2．Thelettersaidtheson.A．lefttoservehiscountryB．wassafeC．wassenttoahospital.D．haddied.3．Attheauction,thepaintingoftheman’sson.A．waspopularB．wassoldfor$100C．wassoldfor$10D．wasn’tsold4．Thestorywantedtotellus.A．a(chǎn)rtworkisvaluableB．a(chǎn)father’sloveispricelessC．don’tlookdownatsmallworksofartD．nobodyknowswhatwillhappennextF18、Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?Butwait!You’dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine(罰款).Newtrafficlaws(交通法)saythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestrians(行人)mustworktogethertomakethestreetssafer.Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthempass.Therearerulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,theyshouldn`tclimboverthefences(柵欄)alongstreets.Doyoubiketoschool?It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikelane(慢車道)whenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsareforcarsandbuses.Doyouliketorideyouruncle’smotorbike?Whenyouputonyourhelmet(頭盔),askhimtoputoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon’t,they’llhavetopay200yuan.Doyourideincarsoften?Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全帶),evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyouseeahit-and–run(肇事逃逸),tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouareward(獎賞).Anddon’tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoctorsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.1．Don’tgoacrosstheroadwhen_______.A．thelightisgreen B．thelightisred C．thebusisleaving D．trafficisbusy2．Whatdoestheword“crosswalk”meanisChinese?A．過馬路 B．人行橫道 C．立交橋 D．車行道3．Ifyouareabusdriver,_______whileyouaredriving,accordingtothenewtrafficlaws.A．youcanmakeaphonecall B．youcan’ttalktoothersC．youcan’tsmoke D．youcandrink4．Whenyourideinacar,thefirstthingyoumustdois__________.A．toputonthehelmet B．totipthedriverC．toputontheseatbelt D．toseeifitcarriestoomanypeople5．YoushoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A．carryingyourclassmateonthebackwhenyou’reridingabikeB．phoningthepolicewhenyouseeahit-and-r