2023年無錫中考英語試題解析版

PAGE本試題分兩卷。第I卷〔客觀題〕在第1至第6頁，第II卷〔主觀題〕在第7至第8頁?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試卷總分值為90分。本卷須知：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。2．答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷〔客觀題共50分〕一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！脖敬箢}共14小題，每題1分，共14分〕1.Listenup,everybody!Showmeyourlicence.Don’task.Justdoit!A.what B.when C.how D.why【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查疑問詞辨析。2.— isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre?—Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查疑問副詞辨析。3.It'sreallyyounottotellyourparentsabouttheproblems.Doyouthinkyoucansolvethemonyourown?A.smartof B.smartfor C.sillyof D.sillyfor【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查形容詞及介詞辨析。4.—Ithinkweneedtositdownandhaveatalk.—Iagreemore.Let'stakethebenchoverthere.A.could B.couldn't C.should D.shouldn't【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查情態(tài)動詞。5.Thegovernmentsshouldtheuseofnewtypesofenergytomakeagreenerworld.A.pushin B.pushfor C.putout D.putup【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查動詞短語辨析。6.—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What?!I'veneverheardofideabefore.A.acrazier B.thecrazier C.acraziest D.thecraziest【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查形容詞的比較等級及冠詞辨析。7.Whydidshegetsomad?Itwasonlya joke.A.hopeless B.hopeful C.harmless D.harmful【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查形容詞辨析。8.—Theschoolnetworkwillbeshutdownforsafetyreasons.—Thatdoesn't meatall.I'mnotanet-worm,anyway.A.satisfy B.surprise C.worry D.include【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：――學(xué)校的絡(luò)因?yàn)槠桨苍蛞P(guān)閉。――那根本不讓我擔(dān)憂。至少我不是蟲。A.satisfy滿意；B.surprise驚奇，驚喜；C.worry擔(dān)憂，煩惱；D.include包括。后面說“我不是蟲〞，說明斷不讓我擔(dān)憂，應(yīng)選C。worrysb某人擔(dān)憂；worryaboutsb擔(dān)憂某人【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查動詞辨析。9.Toomanypeoplewereabsent.Thechairpersonwarnedthathethemeetingifnecessary.A.wouldcancel B.cancelled C.wouldstart D.started【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查動詞辨析及賓語從句的時態(tài)。10.—Isyoursleepingproblemgettingbetter?—No.And .Theygavemethewrongmedicinethistime.Canyoubelievethat?A.agoodmissisasgoodasamile B.itneverrainsbutitpoursC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.everydoghasitsday【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查英語諺語。11.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain, ,ofcourse,youarehappywiththesituation.A.unless B.however C.until D.though【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該抱怨。當(dāng)然，除非你對情況滿意。A.unless如果不，除非，表示相反的條件；B.however然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C.until 直到，在……之前。表示時間；D.though盡管，雖然，表示條件。如果你對情況不滿意，你就抱怨。表示相反的條件，用unless。應(yīng)選A。連詞的考點(diǎn)集中在兩個方面，一是根據(jù)句意及語境來選擇相應(yīng)的連詞〔此題〕；二是承接連詞與并列連詞不能連用，即although與but；because與so不能連用?！究键c(diǎn)定位】：考查連詞。12.—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatchasingleword!—.He'sfromIndia,soIguessitisHindi.A.NeitherIcan B.NeithercanI C.SoIcan D.SocanI【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查倒裝句。13.Iknowhe'sbeencuriousabouteverything,butthat's .Bepatient!A.whatdokidslike B.whatkidslike C.whatarekidslike D.whatkidsarelike【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查賓語從句。14.—I'vedecidedtogiveupmyjob,Mum.— You’dbetterthinktwice.A.Soundsgreat! B.Whatapity! C.Guesswhat? D.Areyouserious？【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查交際用語。二、完形填空先通讀下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并住答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！脖敬箢}共10小題，每題1分，共10分〕Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshop.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredandsatdownbesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandordered,"Twocupsofcoffee,15ofthemthereonthewall."Weheardthiswithgreat16andsawthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiter17putapieceofpaperonthewallsaying"ACupofCoffee".Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenhadtwocupsofcoffeebutpaidforthree.18,thewaiterdidthesamething.Itseemedthatthiswasusualatthisplace.However,itwassomethingstrangeforus.Sincewehadnothingtodowiththe19,wefinishedourcoffee,paidandleft.Afterafewdays,weagainhada20togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthe21ofthiscoffeeshop.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,"Onecupofcoffeefromthewall."Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwiththesame22.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Thewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthe23andthrewitinthedustbin.Nowtherewasno24forus.Thegreatkindnessforthepeopleinneedshownbythepeopleofthistownfilledupoureyeswithtears.15.A.both B.neither C.one D.none16.A.joy B.interest C.effort D.fear17.A.quickly B.suddenly C.wisely D.properly18.A.Instead B.Again C.Indeed D.Anyway19.A.shop B.waiter C.matter D.men20.A.hurry B.time C.wish D.chance21.A.style B.standard C.furniture D.colour22.A.respect B.courage C.result D.custom23.A.board B.table C.bill D.wall24.A.choice B.clue C.doubt D.hope【答案】15.C16.B17.A18.B19.C20.D21.B22.A23.D24.C【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查生活故事類短文閱讀。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！脖敬箢}共13小題，每題2分，共26分〕AFrom:annel@Sent:Wed.,Oct.19To:tss_liam@Subject:Hello!Hi,Liam!Soyou'remynewpenfriend.Letmetellyouabitaboutmyself.I'm14yearsoldandIliveinCalgary,Canada.Ihavetwoolderbrothers,BrianandSam.I'mtheonlygirl.IlovesportsandI'malwayslookingforexcitingnewhobbiestotry.Ilikeplayingbaseballinwinter.It'sfunbeatingtheboys!Butsummerismyfavouritetimeoftheyear.Iloveskateboardingandrockclimbinginsummer.Skateboarding'sgreatbecauseit'ssofunandeasytolearn!Ioftenskateboardafterschool.TherearemanyplacesintheparkwhereIcandostunts.I'mgoodatstuntslikejumpingandturningtheskateboard!Rockclimbingisalsoreallyfun.Iusuallyclimbwithmydadonweekends.Wecan'tdoitonrealmountainsveryoftenbecauseweliveinthecity.Wedoindoorrockclimbinginsteadbutit'snotaschallenging.Sothat'sme!Howaboutyou?Pleasewritebacksoon!Byefornow!Anne25.Whowrotethisemail?A.Liam. B.Brian. C.Sam. D.Anne.26.Whatisthewriterlike?A.Active. B.Shy. C.Lazy. D.Kind.27.ThewritersentthisemailinordertoA.describesomeexcitingsports B.lookforasuitablepenfriendC.makeaself-introduction D.showothershis/herhobbies【答案】25.D26.A27.C【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查書信類短文閱讀。BSCENEIOnedollaraweekThedoorwayofthehousewhereChandlerhasaroom.Heisdressedinhisbestclothes,readyforhiseveningout.Heisgoingoutashisfriend,Jeff'White,comesin.WHITE Whatareyoudoingthisevening,Towers?CHANDLER (Smiling)TonightI'mgoingtolivelikeamanwithamilliondollars!WHITE Whatareyoutalkingabout?Youhaven'tgotamilliondollars!CHANDLER HowmuchmoneyareyouandIpaideachweek,Jeff?WHITE Eighteendollars.Why?CHANDLER Andhowmuchofthateighteendollarsdoyouspendeachweek?WHITE Allofit,ofcourse.CHANDLER Well,Idon't.EachweekIsaveonedollaroutofmyeighteen.Then,everytenweeks,Icanbuymyselfaneveningtoremember.WHITE Whatdoyoudo?CHANDLER Iputonmyfinestclothes,gotooneofthebestrestaurantsinNewYork,eatthemostexpensivefoodonthemenu,drinkthebestwine,andthentakeataxihome!WHITE(29)Why?CHANDLERWhy?Becauseitmakesmefeelwonderfultositwithsomeof'therichestpeopleinAmerica,andtomakethemthinkthatI'mrich,too.WHITEYou'recrazy!CHANDLER(Laughing)PerhapsIam!MrsBlackcomesin.MRSBLACK Ah,MrChandler.Iwantedtoseeyou.CHANDLER Goodevening,MrsBlack.Whatalovelyevening!MRSBLACK Lovelyeveningperhaps,butyouhaven'tpaidmeforyourroomthismonth.WhenamIgoingtogetthemoney?CHANDLERSoon,MrsBlack.Verysoon.MrsBlacklooksatChandlersclothes.MRSBLACK Youcanspendmoneyonexpensiveclothes,butyoucan'tpayforyourroom.Isthatright?CHANDLER(Hurryingaway)Goodnight,MrsBlack!28.Thisismostprobablypartof .A.aplay B.anovel C.apoem D.aspeech29.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor 29?A.Excited B.Surprised. C.Bored. D.Scared30.WhatcanwelearnaboutChandler?A.Heisamanofgreatwealth. B.Heisamanofgreatwisdom.C.Heisnotverypractical. D.Heisnotveryconfident.【答案】28.A29.B30.C際的人；D.Heisnotveryconfident.他不是很自信的人。一個周入18美元的人，卻要去穿上最好的衣服，進(jìn)紐約最好的飯店，吃最貴的食物，喝最好的酒……這樣揮霍的人，不切實(shí)際。應(yīng)選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】：考查故事類短文閱讀。C"Well,justtakealookatthatwheel〔航輪〕!〞EarlCoopersaidtoCandy,hiswife."Itmustbeolderthananythingwehavebackhome."Earlwaslookingatthewalloutsidethepub〔酒館〕.Thepub'sname,TheOldSwan,wasonthewall.Nexttothenamewasawoodenship'swheelandinthemiddleofthewheelwasthenameofaship,HMSSwan.Thewheelwasold,Earlcouldtell.Thenextmorning,EarlaskedtoseeTonyThatcher.TheOldSwanwasTony'spub.HetookEarltohisofficewhileCandyhadacoffeeoutsidebytheriver.EarlsaidhecouldgiveTonyalotofmoneyfortheship'swheel.HetoldTonythatBenjaminCooper,hisgrandfather,wenttoAmericaontheshipHMSSwan.ButTonysaidnoatfirst.Afterall,thewheelwasveryoldanditwaspartofthepub'spast."Youcanthinkofthepast,Mr.Thatcher-canIcallyouTony?-oryoucanthinkoftoday.Andwiththemoney,Tony,youcanbuyagoodcar.MaybeanewJaguar?And,asI'vetoldyou,thewheelispartofmyfamily'spasttoo.Soyoucouldsayit'sgoingbackhome,inaway.So,whatdoyousay?"Amonthlater,EarlandCandyweresmilingastheylookedatthewalloftheirhouseinHouston,Texas.Earlthoughttohimselfthat,atlast,hehadapieceofhisfamily'spast.Hewashappy.InPortsmouth,TonyThatcherwashappy,too.HewasputtinghisnewJaguarintohislargegarage〔車庫〕.Hewascarefulnottodriveintoanyofthesixship'swheelsinthegarage.Afriendofhismadethewheelsforhim.TheywerejustliketheonethatEarlbought.AndtherewasanotherwheelontheoutsidewallofTheOldSwannow.Oldornew-Tonythoughttherewasnowaythatatouristcouldeverknowwhichwaswhich.Neverinahundredyears.31.WhydidTonyrefusetosellthewheelatfirst?Becausehethoughtitwasoldandpartofthepub'spast.Becausehewantedtoshowitwasimportanttohispub.Becausehetriedtosellittosomeoneelseatahigherprice.BecausehedidnotreallybelievewhatEarlhadtoldhim.32.Whatcanweinfer(椎斷)fromthestory?Earlhadlookedforsuchawheelforalongtimebeforethat.Earlwouldsoonfindoutthetruthandbecomeratherangry.Tonyhadsoldquiteafewwheelslikethatanclgotwealthy,Tonywouldplaythesametrickagaintomakemoremoney.[來33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.TheWheelontheWall B.AnExcellentBuyC.OldorNew-WhoKnows D.theFamily'sPast【答案】31.B32.D33.AExcellentBuy一次極好的購置；C.OldorNew-WhoKnows舊的新的，誰知道？D.theFamily'sPast家的過去。本文講的是酒館墻上的航輪，酒館老板借此斂財，與航輪相關(guān)的人們做著非常認(rèn)真的事。故本文最好標(biāo)題是A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】：考查故事類短文閱讀。DAnearlyformofagameinwhichaballwaskickedaroundafieldisrecordedin1004B.C.Japan.SomesportshistoriansbelievethatthegameofsoccerbeganinEnglandinthethirdcentury,however.TheysaythatearlyEnglishwarriors〔武士〕kickedaroundtheheadofakilledenemy.Thismayormaynotbetrue,butitiscertainthatsoccerisanancientsport.Withoutdoubt,theEnglishplayedsoccerduringthetimesofKingEdwardIinthe1300s.Infact,thekingpassedalawagainstplayingit.Thelawsaid,"Thereisgreatnoise...causedbykickinglargeballsfromwhichmanyghostsmayappear."Anyonecaughtplayingsocceratthattimewasputintoprison.Twohundredyearslater,QueenElizabethIstillhadpeopleputintoprisonforplayingthis"vulgar"sport.Althoughthereweresuchlaws,soccergrewmorepopular.In1681itbecameanofficial(正式的)sportinEngland.Bythe1800s,peoplethroughoutthecountryplayedsoccer.Bythe18thcentury,upper-classboysplayeditatschools.ItspopularitygrewamongallEnglishpeople.AtameetingheldinanEnglishschoolin1843,thefirstrulesweresuggested.In1863theheadsofEnglishsoccerteamsmetinLondontoagreeonsomeofficialrules.TheyorganizedanEnglishfootballassociation〔協(xié)會〕.By1871alloftheEnglishclubswerefollowingtheserules.Todayallsoccerteamsplaybythem.Socceriscalled"football"everywherebutintheUnitedStates.Thegameisplayedmostlywithfeet.Noplayersexceptthegoalie(守門員)maytouchtheballwiththeirhands.Theymaycontroltheballwithanypartofthebodyexcepttheirhands.Soccerisbyfartheworld'smostpopularsport.Everyfouryears,nearlyeverycountryintheworldtlghtsfortheWorldCup.TensofbillionsofsoccerfansfromaroundtheworldwatchtheWorldCupontelevision.34.Accordingtothepassage,a"vulgar"sportprobably A.appearstoberude B.appearstobeoldC.requireslotsofenergy D.requiresgoodteamwork35.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthedevelopmentofthegame?Upper-classboystudentsplayeditatschools.AnEnglishfootballassociationwasorganized.ItbecameapopularsportthroughoutEngland.TheruleswereacceptedbyallEnglishclubs.Playingthegamewasconsideredtobeguilty.A.e-c-a-b-d. B.e-c-a-d-b. C.e-a-c-b-d. D.e-a-c-d-b.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Itiscertainthatsoccerhasahistoryofoverl,800years.TheEnglishhadtoplaysoccerinsecretfortwocenturies.Footballiscalled"soccer"intheUSbecauseoftherules.Thekingpassedthelawagainstthegameforastupidreason.37.Thispassageismainlyabout A.whythegameissopopular B.howthegamehasdevelopedC.whatthegameislike D.wherethegamefirstbegan【答案】34.A35.C36.D37.B【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查文化類短文閱讀。笫II卷〔主觀題共40分〕四、詞匯運(yùn)用〔本大題共8小題，每題1分，共8分〕(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Lifeislikea〔賽跑〕.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.2.Ithoughtaboutwhatshehadsaidandstayed〔醒著的〕allnight.3.Hey!Relax!Noonewill〔強(qiáng)迫〕youtodothatifyou'renotwillingto.4.Manycountriesspeak〔高度地〕ofChina'shigh-speedrailwaytechnologies.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。5.Don'tlookatmelikethat!I'mtellingyouthe〔true).6.Itisnotpolitetoaskastrangerquestionsabouthis〔person)life.7.Redlanternsareoften〔hang)alongthestreetsbeforeSpringFestival.8.Thenewsystemisnow〔wide)usedbyITcompaniesallovertheworld.【答案】1.race2.awake3.force4.highly5.truth6.personal7.hung8.widely【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查詞匯運(yùn)用。五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上?！脖敬箢}共8小題，每題1分，共8分〕1.Trustme.I (keep)itbetweenyouandme,Ipromise.Talknow.2.I'msosorrythatI (notunderstand)you,butIdonow.3.Sallyloveschocolate.-That (explain)whyit'shardforhertoloseweight.4.Ifyouhaveanytrouble (use)thewebsite,justclickonthisiconforhelp.5.—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—I (take)ashower.ButIcalledyoubackassoonasIgotout.6.AbigparadewasheldonRedSquare (remember)thedeadinWorldWarII.7.Clevernessisagift;kindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy-they (give)afterall.Choicescanbehard.8.—Isthelittlebabyinthisphotome,Dad?—Itis.Andnowyou (grow)intoayoungman.Wheredoesthetimego,huh?【答案】1.willkeep2.didnotunderstand3.explains4.using5.wastaking6.toremember7.aregiven8.havegrown【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查詞匯運(yùn)用。六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞?！脖敬箢}共5小題，每題1分，共5分〕A"blog"isashortenednamefora'weblog".Peoplewriteblogsaboutallkindsofthings,fromnewsandeventstohobbiesandreviews.Somepeopleusethemjustasasimplerecordofwhattheyhavedone.“Blogging"hasbecomeverypopularasmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet.Newtechnologieshavemadekeepingabloganeasythingtodo,somillionsofpeoplenowhavetheirownblogs.Theyareusuallyfreetosetupandareeasytoupdate.Youcanuploadpicturesontoablogandlinktootherwebsites.Tomanypeople,thesefeaturesmakeblogsmuchmoreusefulthantraditionaldiaries.Wearenowabletosendtexts,picturesandvideosfromourmobilephonesdirectlyontotheWeb.Newtechnologieslikethisaremakingbloggingeveneasier,Peoplealsothinkthatblogsarebetterthannewspapersforfindingoutaboutnews,eventsandopinions.Theyliketouseblogsbecausetheycangetinformationfromeverywhere.Itlookslikeblogsaregoingtobecomeoneofthemostimportantwaystofindandshareinformationinthenearfuture.Whatisablog??“Blog〞is1for“weblog〞.??Writingblogsislikekeepinga2onlineWhyareblogssopopular???ThenumberoftheInternetusersis3.?Theyareeasytouseandcostnoting.4areblogsdeveloping??Text,picturesandvideoscanbesentdirectlyontotheWebfrommobilePhonesnow.?Bloggingwill