2023屆高考英語考綱短語講義匯編

1Beabandonedtopleasure/despair1沉湎于歡樂、絕望19Achieveone,sdream/success19實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，取得成功

2Peoplewithdisabilities2殘疾人20Beacknowledgedas20被承認(rèn)為，被認(rèn)可為

Theabilitytodosth做的能力Acknowledgedoingsth承認(rèn)做過某事

3Beabletodosth/beunabletodosth3能做某事、不能做某事

4Goaboard=goonboard=boardthe4上（船，飛機(jī)）21Maketheacquaintanceofsb=make21結(jié)識(shí)某人

ship/planeone,sacquaintance

5Goabroad5出國22Actas22擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)

Athomeandabroad國內(nèi)外Takeaction采取行動(dòng)

Thehomemarket國內(nèi)市場24Adaptoneselftodoing24使自己適應(yīng)，

6Abolishtheoldcustoms6廢除舊習(xí)俗Adjusttodoing適應(yīng)

7Beabouttodosthwhen7剛要做某事就在這時(shí)AdaptAforB把改編為

Bedoingsth正在做某事就在這時(shí)25Addto25增加

Hadjustdonesth剛做完某事就在這時(shí)Addup把加起來

8Aboveall8最重要的是Addupto總計(jì)達(dá)

9Intheabsenceof9在缺少的情況下，在不在時(shí)Addto把A加到B上

Theyspeakillofmeintheabsenceof26Beaddictedto26對(duì)上癮

me27Addictsbtodoingsth27使某人對(duì)上癮

One,sabsencefrom某人的缺席28Inaddition28另外，而且

10Absent-minded10心不在焉Inadditionto除了

Beabsentfrom缺席29addressthemeeting29在會(huì)上作演講

Tomisabsentfromschool;histeacherAddressthestudentsonimportant給學(xué)生做演講關(guān)于

isangryathisabsencefromschool.things

11Beabsorbedin11全神貫注于30Adjustoneselfto/adaptto30使自己適應(yīng)

12Beabundantin12在方面豐富Makeadjustmentsto對(duì)進(jìn)行調(diào)整

13Acceptas13接受為31Admiresbfor31欽佩某人由于

14Have/gainaccessto14有使用的機(jī)會(huì)和權(quán)利Admirethemoon/thescenery賞月、欣賞風(fēng)景

Beaccessibleto某樣?xùn)|西可供使用32Admissionfees32入場費(fèi)

15Byaccident15意外地，偶然的33Admitdoing33承認(rèn)做過某事

16Keepsbcompany16陪伴某人Beadmittedto被錄取，

Accountfor解釋，占比例34Inadvance34提前

Takesthintoaccount/consideration把考慮進(jìn)去35Haveanadvantage/edgeover35比有優(yōu)勢

Takeaccountof考慮到Takeadvantageof利用

Onaccountof由于36City/personal/foreignaffairs36城市、個(gè)人的、外交事務(wù)

Openanaccount開一個(gè)賬戶37onceagain37再次

Giveanaccountof描述某事38Forages38達(dá)好多年

17Accuseof=chargesbwith17控告某人由于某事Aboyaged6一個(gè)六歲的男孩

18Beaccustomedtodoingsth18習(xí)慣于39Travelagency39旅行社

40Agreewith40同意，一致，適合

Cometo/arriveat/reachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議75asksbforsth75向某人要某樣?xùn)|西

41readaloud41大聲讀76fallasleep76睡著

42alternativeenergy42可替代能源Soundasleep酣睡

43toone,samazement43使某人吃驚的是77inthisaspect77在這方面

44alargeamountof/largeamountsof44大量的78assistin--n78幫助在方面

45amusementpark45游樂場79beassociatedwith79與有聯(lián)系

46ancientChina46古代中國AssociateAwithB聯(lián)系A(chǔ)和B

47andsoon47等等80assumethat80假想

48answerfor48對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)Maketheassumptionthat假定，假設(shè)

49beanxiousabout--n______49擔(dān)心某事81inafriendlyatmosphere81在的氣氛中

50anythingbut50絕非，一點(diǎn)也不82beattachedto82被固定到，附屬于

51anyway=______51無論如何83heartattack83心臟病發(fā)作

52apartfrom52除了Beunderattack被攻擊

53apologizetosbforsth-n_______53由于某事向道歉84attempttodosth84試圖做某事

54appealtosb/appealtosbforsth54吸引某人/呼吁，懇求Makeanattempttodosth試圖做某事

55haveanappetitefor55對(duì)有胃口Attemptedmurder謀殺未遂

56applytosbforsth——n_______56申請(qǐng)85attendameeting85參加一個(gè)會(huì)議

Applyto適用于Attendtosb照顧某人

57beappointedas57被任命為86payattentionto86注意某事

Makeanappointmentwithsb與預(yù)約Drawattentionto把注意力吸引到

58anapproachtosolvingtheproblem58解決的方法87attitudeto/towards87對(duì)待的態(tài)度

59approveof--n_____59支持，批準(zhǔn)88keepone,sbalance88保持平衡

60intheareaof60在領(lǐng)域loseone,sbalance失去平衡

61arguethat61爭論balanceAwith/andB平衡A和B

Arguewithsbaboutsth…n_______與某人爭論某事balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡重要性

62arisefrom62由引起，因產(chǎn)生89bansbfromdoingsth89禁止某人做某事

63beaπnedwith63裝備了，武裝了There,sabanonsmoking.有一個(gè)關(guān)于的禁令

64arouseone,sinterestin64激起的興趣90bargainwithsbaboutsth90與某人關(guān)于討價(jià)還價(jià)

65arrangeforsbtodosth…n______65安排某人做某事It,sarealbargain.一個(gè)真的很便宜的東西

66beunderarrest66被逮捕91bebasedon91以為基礎(chǔ)

67arriveatanagreement—n_____67達(dá)成協(xié)議Baseon把建立在基礎(chǔ)上

68arti∏cialflowers68假花92onthebasisof92以為基礎(chǔ)

69asfor=____69關(guān)于，至于93haveabath93洗澡

70asitis70已經(jīng)94bathethewound/thebaby94清洗傷口、給洗澡

71asif=____71好像Thecastleisbathedinmoonlight.沐浴在

72aswith72和一樣95arechargeablebattery95一個(gè)可充電電池

73beashamedof73對(duì)感到羞愧

74setaside74把放到一邊，存

—2—

1Herbattleagainstcancer1她的抗擊癌癥的戰(zhàn)爭29atelephonebooth29一個(gè)電話亭

2onthebeach2在海灘上30ontheborder30在邊界

3beancurd3豆腐

4beardoing4忍受做某事31can,tbebotheredtodosth31不想花時(shí)間精力做某事

Bearsthinmindthat把記在心里32bottlesthup32壓抑，隱瞞某事

5Whathasbecomeofher?5他怎么樣了33atthebottomof33在底部

6begfor6祈求某樣?xùn)|西Fromthebottomofone,sheart從心底

7onbehalfof7代表34beboundtodosth34一定會(huì)

8Behaveoneself8守規(guī)矩，聽話35takeabow35鞠躬答謝

9belongto9屬于36brandnew36嶄新的

10safetybelt10安全帶37thelunchbreak37午餐休息

38makeabreakthrough38取得突破

11bendover/down∏彎腰，俯身39breastcancer39乳腺癌

12bebeneficialto---n_____12對(duì)有益40outofbreath---vi40上氣不接下氣

13benefitsb13使某人受益Holdone,sbreath屏住呼吸

Benefitfromsb受益于某人

14Thenewsisjustbetweenyouand?ne.14只你知我知41abreedinggroundforbacteria41細(xì)菌的滋生地

15beyondmypower15超出我的能力，權(quán)利42inbrief-adv42簡言之

16bidfor16投標(biāo)，出價(jià)，努力爭取43bringout43使表現(xiàn)出

17givebirthto17生44bringup44撫養(yǎng)長大

Atbirth出生時(shí)45broadshoulders45寬寬的肩膀

18notabit18一點(diǎn)也不46brokenEnglish46不流利的

Notalittle非常47buildup47加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)

19blamesbforsth19由于而責(zé)怪某人48abunchofflowers48一束花

Betoblame該受責(zé)備49beburdenedwith49負(fù)重，擔(dān)負(fù)

20ablankexpression20木然的表情，沒表情的Beaburdentosb對(duì)是一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)

Mymindwentblank.頭腦一片空白50burstintotears50突然哭起來

21Feelblessedtodosth21感到幸福去做某事51beburiedin51埋頭于

Beablessing一件幸事52mindyourownbusiness52管好你自己的事得了

22goblind/deaf22變盲、聾Bcnoneofyourbusiness不管你的事

23blowaway23吹走53bebusydoingsth53忙于

24feelblue24感到憂郁54notbut54不是而是

25goonboard25上（船，飛機(jī)）Anythingbut絕不，一點(diǎn)也不

Boardtheship/thetrain/planeNothingbut只是

26formpositivebonds26形成積極的關(guān)系55callup55打電話給，使回憶起

27bondwithsb27與建立友好關(guān)系56Callfor56去接，需要

28Thecomputerindustryisbooming.28正在迅速發(fā)展57calmdown57鎮(zhèn)靜下來

—3—

Go(camp)去野營76Chargesbsomemoneyforsth76收費(fèi)因?yàn)?/p>

58anadvertisingcampaign58一個(gè)廣告運(yùn)動(dòng)Beinchargeof/takechargeof主管

Anelectioncampaign一個(gè)精選運(yùn)動(dòng)Beinthechargeof由主管

59carefor59愛，照顧C(jī)hargesbwith/bechargedwith控告某人由于

60carryon60繼續(xù)77Checkin/checkout77辦理手續(xù)住進(jìn);離開

78Cheersbup78使振奮，使開心

61Carryout61執(zhí)行79Chiefeditor79主編

62Incase62以防80Weare(chief)concernedwith80主要的

Incaseof萬一improvingeducationalstandards.

Inthatcase如果那樣的話

?nthecaseofTom在湯姆的事例中81Makeachoice81做一個(gè)選擇

63Paymentscanbemadebychequeorin63用現(xiàn)金82There,snochoicebut(do)sth.82除了做某事之外別無選擇

cash.83gotochurch83做禮拜

64castthenet64投擲，撒網(wǎng)84gotothecinema84去電影院

Membersofthecast全體演員85businesscircle85商業(yè)界

65Acasualattitude65漫不經(jīng)心的態(tài)度86Undernocircumstances86在任何情況下都不

Thechattedcasuallyonthephone.隨意的87civilwar87內(nèi)戰(zhàn)

66becaughtin66困在Civilrights民權(quán)

Catchupwith趕上，追上88Patientsareclassifiedintothree88被分成三個(gè)類別

67Theresultsofthissurveycanbecategories.

dividedintothreemainc(類89closedown89關(guān)閉

另∣J,種類)90onthecoast90在海岸上

68caterfor68包辦酒席

Caterto迎合的口味91collectmoneyfor=91籌集資金

Wealsocaterforweddingsandacollectionof的收集

parties.92gotocollege92上大學(xué)

It,samagazinecateringtothe93wasincollisionwithamotorbike.93與相撞

interestsofadults.94combineAwithB94結(jié)合A和B

69causeandeffect69因果95Beacomforttosb95對(duì)來說是一個(gè)安慰

Thecause___theaccident96makecommentsonsth96評(píng)論某事

70becautiousabout-n_______70謹(jǐn)慎的97commitsuicide/acrime/amistake97自殺、犯罪、犯錯(cuò)誤

ThePresidentisCnmmittedto98全心全意投入，致力于衛(wèi)生保健改革

71Incelebrationof71慶祝reforminghealthcare.

72Graduationceremony72畢業(yè)典禮HeCOmmittedhimselftotheantiwar致力于抗戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)

73Forcertain/forsure73確定的，肯定的movement.

74Bychance=74意外的AcareerasanactorrequiresOlIe投入

75Thechanceisthat75可能性是hundredPerCentCOmmitment.

forachange.換換口味MakeaComrnitmeilt做出承諾

—4—

1Makecommentsonconditions條件

2Theysharecommoninterests1評(píng)論某事Onconditionthat條件是

Incommonwith2有共同的興趣14ThenewspaperCOndemIIedthe14譴責(zé)由于受賄

Havealotincommonwitheachother和一樣politicianforbribery.

3Communicatewithsb有許多共同之處HeWaSCOndemIIedtodeathfor被判刑

4Keepsbcompany3與交流murder

5Myownproblemsseeminsignificant4陪伴某人15conductasurvey/anexperiment15進(jìn)行一個(gè)調(diào)查，實(shí)驗(yàn)

(compare)withotherpeople,s.5與相比16confidentialinformation16機(jī)密的信息

By(compare),expenditure17ShefoundherselfinConfIiCtWithher17與沖突

oneducationincreasedlastyear.相比之下parentsoverherfuturecareer.

6HerlawyersaysheshouldbeTheseresultsCOnfliCtWithearlier相矛盾

ComPenSatedbothforherinjuriesand6被賠償因?yàn)閒indings.

forthesufferingshehadbeencaused.18Peopleoftenconfusemeand/withmy18弄混

Pay(compensate)forinjuriestwinsister.

atwork支付賠償金因?yàn)楣鸋elookedatme_confusionanddid困惑的

Compete/sbnotanswerthequestion.

7completedoing與競爭，19?congratulatedhim____hissuccess.19祝賀某人

Itcameasasurprise.7完成做某事Congratulations___you____your

Aproblem完全的意外success.

Hisbehaviorwascompletelybeyond20Connectwithsb20建立良好關(guān)系，溝通

Comprehension.完全的Beconnectedwith與有關(guān)

8MakeacompromisewithsbHaveconnectionwith

Cometo/arriveat/reacha8做出妥協(xié)，讓步Inconnectionwith

9acompulsorysubject達(dá)成妥協(xié)Γmwritingtoyouinconnctionwith

10concentrateon…n9必修課yourrecentjob,

10集中注意力于21Haveaclear/guiltyconscience21問心無愧，良心不安

11AsfarasIam(concern)

Beconcernedaboutsth11就我的看法22Asaconsequence=22因此

Thegovernmenttsprimary關(guān)心，擔(dān)心某事Asaconsequenceof由于

istoreducecrime.主要關(guān)心的事是23Itminterestedinwildlifeconservation.23野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)

Conservewildlife保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物

12Thereportconcludedthat24Considerdoing24考慮做某事

inconclusion12得出結(jié)論Beconsideredas被認(rèn)為

Arriveat/reach/cometo/draw/總之Takeinto_______(consider)把考慮進(jìn)去

makeaconclusion得出結(jié)論25consistof25由組成

13incondition26TheresultsareentirelyCSllSiStentWith26與一致，相符

Outofcondition13狀況良好ourearlierresearch.

Road/living/housing/working狀況不好27Whenwasthebridgeconstructed?27建造

—5—

Underconstruction在建設(shè)當(dāng)中49Becrazyabout49對(duì)著迷

28contemporarywriter28當(dāng)代作家Drivesbcrazy把逼瘋

29Becontentwith29滿意于，滿足于50Creditcard50信用卡

30Thetwostoriescontradicteachother.30矛盾

51Becrosswithsb51生的氣

31Onthecontrary31相反的52Becrowdedwith52擠滿了

32Contributeto32有助于，導(dǎo)致，投稿，捐獻(xiàn)53cryout53大叫，叫喊

Makecontributionsto為做貢獻(xiàn)54Curesbofadisease54治愈某人的疾病

33Beincontrolof33控制55Becuriousaboutsth55對(duì)好奇

Beoutofcontrol失去控制56Currentprices56當(dāng)前的價(jià)格

Losecontrol57Acustomsofficer57一個(gè)海關(guān)官員

Beundercontrol在控制之下58cutin58插話

34IsitconvenienttoyouifIcomeat34對(duì)來說是方便的嗎Cutoff切斷

35Pleaseconveymythankstoyourwife.35傳達(dá)我的謝意59Gocycling59去騎自行車

36convincesbofsth36使相信Thecycleoftheseasons四季的循環(huán)

Convincethat相信60Adailyroutine60每日的常規(guī)

BeconvincedofsthDailywork/life日常工作，日常生活

I,mconvincedthat

37copewith37處理61Thedamburst.61大壩突然決口

38Acopyofbook38一本書62Dodamageto62對(duì)造成破壞

39Letyouractioncorrespondwithyour39相符，一致Thefirebadlydamagedthetownhall.破壞，損壞

words?63Beindangerof63有危險(xiǎn)

Areyoustillcorrespondingwithyour通信Beoutofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)

America