2023-2024學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城石窟中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2023年山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城石窟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷

含解析

一、選擇題

1.Thepolicethemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.

A.issearchingB.weresearchingC.aresearchingforD.weresearchingfor

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查固定句式及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：警察正在四處搜尋謀殺犯的時(shí)候，他突然出現(xiàn)在劇

院。thepolice是集合名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，因此謂語(yǔ)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！╳ere/was

doing…when…（從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）”為固定句式，表示〃正在.....這個(gè)時(shí)候，（突然）……”。

本句的從句中用的appeared（一般過(guò)去式）可判斷，主句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案是C

項(xiàng)。

2.Ifyouhavetroubleworkingoutthemathproblem,whynottrycallingJenny?—

Shebehomebynow.

A.shallB.shouldC.willD.would

參考答案：

B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你解這道數(shù)學(xué)題有困難，為什么不試試打電話給詹

妮呢？一一她現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是在家的。shall用于⑴一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句，表示征求對(duì)方

的意見(jiàn)，⑵二、三人稱陳述句，表示說(shuō)話人的允諾、警告、命令、決心等，⑶第

三人稱，用于條約、規(guī)章、法令等表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定；should應(yīng)該（表示猜測(cè)）；

would過(guò)去總是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，本句表示猜測(cè)，故選B

3.1don'tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,?

A.doIB.hadheC.hasheD.

didhe

參考答案：

D

4.Tothinkcreatively,youcanletyourthoughtsdotheywantandgooffinanydirection.

A.whicheverB.whateverC.whatD.nomatterwhich

參考答案：

B

5.tomakeaspeech,hesaidhewouldbegladto.

A.WhenaskedB.WhenaskingC.WhenhewasaskingD.Whentoask

參考答案：

A

6.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave.

A.findingB.foundC.forfindingD.tofind

參考答案：

A

7.Hisfatherworksinacompanynamealwaysappearsinthelocal

newspapers.

A.whenB.whoseC.whereD.which

參考答案：

B

8.25.Hundredsofmilesoffthecoast,totallylost,theGermansailorsbecamedesperate

foodandwater.

A.forfearofB.inhopeofC.forlackofD.onaccountof

參考答案：

C

略

9.Thepirate（海盜）problemofSomaliisgenerallythoughttogowiththebad

situationinthecountry.Bringingthecountrybacktonormalisthebestsolutiontothe

problem.

A.handinhandB.athandC.in

handD.byhand

參考答案：

A

10.Beijinguniversityisuniversitywithlonghistory.

A.The;an;/B./;a;aC.The;/;

aD./;a;/

參考答案：

B

11.TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam,byLangPing,wonthegoldmedalintheRio

Olympics.

A.coachingB.coachedC.tobecoachedD.havingcoached

參考答案：

B

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。句意：由郎平教練指導(dǎo)，中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)在里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)贏得

金牌。用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam和coach是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)

去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選B。

12.Nothingaftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausedbysomeonesmokingin

bed.

A.leftB.wasremainedC.remainedD.continued

參考答案：

c

13.canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythescience

fiction.

A.Nobody.B.Anybody.C.Somebody.D.Everybody

參考答案：

A

14.ConstantpracticehaserasedmyaccenttoapointmanypeoplethinkI'ma

nativespeaker.

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when

參考答案：

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：考查定港從旬：句意：短?？~習(xí)已好使裳的英港到了偃多人認(rèn)煙是當(dāng)施人的地

步了.Peat是先行屬，衰示“地步，階段”?定iS從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀遇，用where弓|導(dǎo)定

潘從句.選C.

行點(diǎn)?行查定語(yǔ)從旬

15.ChinaofthoseyearsinthehitTVseries一TheLegendofMiyueisChinaat

War.

A.The:不填B.The;aC.不填;;aD.不填;不填

參考答案：

B

試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空特指〃那些年的中國(guó)〃，可知填定冠詞thel；第二空〃一個(gè)戰(zhàn)

爭(zhēng)中的中國(guó)〃，可知第二空填a。故選B。

25.1foundithardmyfeelingsinwords.

A.conveyedB.conveyingC.conveyD.toconvey

參考答案：

D

略

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10）

根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)

單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

66.Thereareplentyofjobs（可不lJ用的）inthewesternpartofthecountry.

67.Aweekago,fatherboughtaChristmastree（裝飾）withcolouredlights.

68.Thelocalgovernmenttake（措施）tobringdownthehighprice.

69.Agreatcelebrationwasheldonhis（90歲）birthday.

70.Thenewshe（傳播）aroundthetownwasnottrue.

71.Infact,Chinaisa（多山）country.

72.Atthattimeinthesouthernstates,thescenerylooksgood（襯托）theblue

sky.

73.Johnwas（嚴(yán)重）illwhenIsawhiminBeijinglastyear.

74.Themaniscarryingaheavybag,（重量達(dá)..）aboutthirtykilos.

75.Mike飛familyusedtoliveina（亞洲）country.

參考答案：

66.available67.decorated68.measures/action

69.ninetieth70.spread71.mountainous72.against

73.seriously74.weighing75.Asian

略

18.單詞拼寫（填入正確的單詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)男问阶兓?。?/p>

61.Everymotherhas（affect）forherchildren.

62.Heisamongthoseluckystudentswhohavewon（admit）tothefirst

rateuniversity.

63.Itisan（）fantasticscene.

64.TheHopeProjectis（benefit）tothepoorchildren.

65.Ifeelveryluckytobe（bless）withsuchagoodteacher,whoalways

givesmesomeusefuladviceeverytimeIamintrouble.

66.Heoften（陪伴）hiswifetotheparkaftersupper.

67.TheScienceMuseumwevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon'stourist

（景點(diǎn)）.

68.Don/tlimityourselftoyourcollegealone—takeadvantageofall

（可利用的）resources.

69.Thebigshipwasdestroyedbytheicebergandallpassengers（在

船上）fellintotheriver.

70.Supportedbythesalesteam,wehavemadegreatprogressinthepromotion

（運(yùn)動(dòng)）.

參考答案：

61.affection

62.admission

63.ly

64.beneficial

65.blessed

66.accompanies

67.attractions

68.available

69.aboard

70.campaign

[61題詳解】

考查名詞。名詞affection熱愛(ài)；橫線前有動(dòng)詞has,后有介詞短語(yǔ)forherchildren,說(shuō)明

橫線處應(yīng)該使用名詞affection作has的賓語(yǔ)。句意：每個(gè)母親都熱愛(ài)自己的孩子。

【62題詳解】

考查名詞。名詞admission準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，錄??；橫線前有動(dòng)詞win,后有介詞短語(yǔ)tothe

first...o說(shuō)明橫線處應(yīng)該使用名詞形式。句意：他是那些被一流大學(xué)錄取的幸運(yùn)學(xué)生之

O

【63題詳解】

考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或者動(dòng)詞。本句中副詞ly做狀語(yǔ)修

飾形容詞fantastico

[64題詳解】

考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)bebeneficialto…對(duì)…有益；句意:希望工程對(duì)貧窮孩子是有益的。

【65題詳解】

考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)beblessedwith…在...方面有福氣，幸運(yùn)地享有...；句意：我感覺(jué)非

常幸運(yùn)能夠有如此優(yōu)秀的一位老師，每次我遇見(jiàn)困境，他總能給我有用的建議。

[66題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中副詞"often經(jīng)常"通常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的行為。句

意：晚飯以后他經(jīng)常陪他的妻子去公園。

【67題詳解】

考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)touristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)。句意：最近去英國(guó)旅行時(shí)我們參觀的那

家博物館是倫敦的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。

[68題詳解】

考查形容詞。形容詞available可以得到的，有空的；句意：不要把自己限制在大學(xué)里，利

用好能夠得到的所有資源。

[69題詳解】

考查副詞。副詞aboard在船上，在飛機(jī)上；在本句中該詞做定語(yǔ)，修飾allpassengers。

句意：巨輪被冰山撞壞了，船上的所有乘客都掉到海里了。

[70題詳解】

考查名詞。名詞campaign活動(dòng)。句意:得到銷售部的支持，在這次促銷活動(dòng)中，我們?nèi)?/p>

得了很大的進(jìn)步。

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

SettledbytheCelts,invadedbytheRomansandtheNormans,and

ruledbytheEnglish,Wales'populationhasregularlychangedoverthe

ages.Wales,particularlySouthWales,becameameltingpotofEuropean

nationalitiesandcultures.AtfirstworkersfromEngland,Irelandand

theruralareasofWalesrushedintothecoalfieldsofSouthWales.By

1911,workersfromIreland,ItalyandSpainhadjoinedtheindustrial

workforcethere.Manyofthesenewcomerswerepreparedtoworkforless

pay.

Butduringthisperiod,workers,dissatisfiedwithregularpaycuts,

poorsafety,thegrowingtrendofemployerstopayworkerswithtokens

（代幣），whichcouldonlybespentinthecompanystore,returnedtothe

land.In1891,theruralpopulationofWaleswasabout616,000andby

1911justover649,000peoplelivedandworkedintheseareas.

Theruralpopulationcontinuestogrowslowlyeventoday.Peoplefrom

richerpartsoftheUK,particularlysouthernEngland,arebuying

holidayorretirementhomesinWales.Insomeareasthishasledtoa

shortageofaffordablehousingforlocalpeople.This,combinedwiththe

lackofemploymentprospectsinruralWelshcommunities,hasstarteda

newmovementofpeopleinsearchofjobsandhomesintothetownsand

citiesofWalesandtootherpartsoftheUKandEurope.

AssomanyWelshpeoplehavemigratedtoothercountriesoverthe

last200years,it'sreallynosurprisethatmanyvisitorscometosee

friendsands—therewere229,000visitorsin1998.Thesevisitors

strengthentheirlinkstotheirlandoforiginandcontinuetosupport

theWelsheconomy.Duringthehotsummerdays,about28%ofthevisitors

visitthecountrysideandnearly70%visittheseaside.

56.WhywasSouthWalessoattractivetopeopleintheearly20th

century?

A.Becausepeoplecouldbuyholidayorretirementhomesthere.

B.Becausepeoplecouldgetthehighestpaythere.

C.Becauseitwasrichinmanydifferentkindsofculture.

D.Becauseitscoalindustryneededalargenumberofworkers.

57.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthesecondparagraph?

A.Manypeoplegottiredofcitylifeatthistime.

B.Welshworkerscouldn,tgetanypayfortheirwork.

C.TheruralpopulationofWalesdidn'tdeclineatthistime.

D.Theworkingconditionswereterribleatthistime.

58Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatmostvisitorscometoWalesforthepurposeof

A.visitingtheirfriendsandrelativesBsupportingtheWelsheconomy

C.enjoyingacoolandpleasantsummerDalloftheabove

59Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage^

AWales,alandwithapopulationonthemove

B.Tourism,themaineconomicsourceofWales

C.Wales,alandwithapromisingpastandfuture

DWales,thebiwestmeltingpotofEurope

參考答案：

56-59DCDA

20.TheresearchfromtheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionshowsthatfood

allergies（過(guò)敏）inchildrenhaveincreasedabout50percent.Commonsymptomsofallergic

responsesincludeitchymouth,throattightening,anddifficultiesinbreathing.

Foodallergyisamedicalconditionofexposuretocertainfoods.Itoccurswhentheimmune

systemattackstheproteininfoodthatinnormalcasesisharmless.Accordingtoreports,more

than170foodscauseallergicreactions.Themajorfoodallergensareineggs,milk,peanuts,

wheat,soy,fish,treenuts,andcrustaceanshellfish.

Thereareseveralreasonsbehindtheriseinfoodallergies.Thefoodbeingproducedthese

daysishighinsugar,unhealthyfats,geneticallymodifiesandsomefoodfarmshavepesticides

（農(nóng)藥）andotherfoodhavebeeninjecteddrugs.Allthiscanhaveanegativeimpactonour

microbiome（微生物群），whichisthebasisofgoodhealthandimmunity.

Inastudycomparingtwochildren,a15-year-oldwholivedinurbanItalyanda14-year-old

childfromruralAfrica,itclearlyshowedasignificantdifferenceinthediversityofbacteriain

theirguts.Thereasonliesintheirdiet.ThechildfromruralAfricahashisdietlowinfatandrich

inplant-basedfoodswhicharegrownandharvestedlocallybyvillagers.Incontrast,theItalian

kid'sdietwasrichinanimalprotein,sugarthenlowinfiber.Ultimately,themicrobiomeofthe

kidfromItalywaslessthanthatofthekidfromAfrica.

Besidestheso-called'hygienehypothesis'suggeststhatdecreasedexposuretomicrobesin

earlylifecanleadtoanincreasedchanceofallergiesinlaterlife,becauseofindividualsnot

havingbuiltupimmunityatayoungage.

Yetanotherreasonfortheexplosioninallergiesmaybeenvironmentalchanges.The

environmenthasseenariseintemperatureandisestimatedthatinthecomingdecadesthe

temperaturecouldriseevenfurtherby10degrees.Asaresultofthiswarmclimate,thegrowing

seasonswillbelonger,increasingallergencountthusmakingallergiesevenworse.Accordingto

scientists,climatechangeisacontributingfactorthatneedsimmediateattention.

Dr.R.Sharon,researcherofAllergyandAsthmaResearchCentreatStanfordUniversity,

believesthecauseofallergieswillultimatelycomedowntoacombinationofmanyfactors.

Foodallergieshavenocurebutcanbemanagedbyavoidingfoodthatbringsthereactions.

Scientistsarestudyingfoodallergiesmedicalmethodsforgeneraluse.Theyarealltryingto

activelyunderstandacertainpartofthepuzzlewhenitcomestoallergies.

38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Scientistshavefoundaneffectivemethodtosolvefoodallergies.

B.Therecouldbemanyreasonsthatcombinetoleadtofoodallergies.

C.Environmentalchangesarethemostimportantreasonforfoodallergies.

D.Todecreasechildren/sallergies,weshouldmakethemeatlesseveryday.

39.Inparagraph4,thetwochildrenarementionedtoshowthat

A.pesticideshavebadeffectsonpeople/sfood

B.aperson/sdailydietcanaffecthismicrobiome

C.foodallergieshavenocurebutcanbeavoided

D.climatechangeisanotherfactorforfoodallergies

40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Toexplainthecausesoffoodallergies.

B.Tostresstheinfluencesoffoodallergies.

C.Tointroducethesolutionstofoodallergies.

D.Totellpeoplethesymptomsoffoodallergies.

41.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothetreatmentoffoodallergies?

A.Indifferent.B.Positive.

C.Doubtful.D.Critical.

參考答案：

38.B39.B40.A41.B

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了導(dǎo)致食物過(guò)敏的原因。

【38題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中Thereareseveralreasonsbehindtheriseinfoodallergies.食

物過(guò)敏的增加有幾個(gè)原因以及倒數(shù)第二段中Dr.R.Sharon,researcherofAllergyandAsthma

ResearchCentreatStanfordUniversity,believesthecauseofallergieswillultimatelycome

downtoacombinationofmanyfactors.Dr.R.Sharon相信過(guò)敏的原因最終會(huì)歸結(jié)到許多因素

的組合。由此可知，導(dǎo)致食物過(guò)敏的原因有很多。故選B。

[39題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中Allthiscanhaveanegativeimpactonourmicrobiome（微生

物群），whichisthebasisofgoodhealthandimmunity.所有這些都會(huì)對(duì)我們的微生物群產(chǎn)生

負(fù)面影響，而微生物群是健康和免疫的基礎(chǔ)。以及第四段中Ultimately,themi