2023-2024學(xué)年江西省贛州市梅林附屬中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語期末試卷含解析

2023年江西省贛州市梅林附屬中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷

含解析

一、選擇題

1.WeChinesehaveadream-dreamtoturnawell-offlifeinto

realityby2020.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;/D.the;

/

參考答案：

c

略

2.一Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—Well,great!ButIdontthinkmuchofyoubought.

A.oneB.

thatC.itD.t

heone

參考答案：

B

略

3.GermanelectronicproductsarepopularinChina,wheretheyhavethereputationof

beingandofgoodquality.

A.demandingB.reliableC.dependentD.impressive

參考答案：

B

10.TheexperiencethatIwentaplanetogowasveryexciting.

A.aboard,abroadB.abroad,broadC.aboard,boardD.board,broad

參考答案:

A

5.—Youfailedagaininthemathsexamyesterday.

—Don'ttellDadaboutit;ifheknowsthat,Kmdead.

A.aswellasB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.asmanyas

參考答案：

C

6.ofdangerinthestreet,shehadtogohomewithafriendher.

A.Warned;accompaniedB.Havingwarned;accompanying

C.Warning;accompanyingD.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying

參考答案：

D

7.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout__todieof

aheartattackasanon-smoker.

A.twicemorelikelyB.twicesolikely

C.twiceaslikelyD.twicelikely

參考答案：

C

8.Itmaybeworthtryingtheeffortmakesyouuncomfortable.

A.evenifB.asthoughC.incaseD.now

that

參考答案：

A

9.Drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowundercontrol.

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

參考答案：

B

考查形容詞。A項(xiàng)意為〃普遍的，全面的〃；B項(xiàng)意為〃時(shí)常發(fā)生的〃；C項(xiàng)意為〃正常的，正

規(guī)的〃；D項(xiàng)意為〃特別的，特殊的〃。句意為：〃酒后駕車，是過去常常發(fā)生的事，但現(xiàn)在

已得到控制?！ㄍㄟ^辨析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

10.,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing.

A.HavingatalkwiththestudentB.Onetalkwiththestudent

C.GivenatalkwiththestudentD.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent

參考答案：

B

略

11.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpagesinthe

dictionary.

A.missingB.losingC.droppingD.leaking

參考答案：

A

12.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent

driving.

A.forB.

ofC.onD.to

參考答案：

A

13.Everydaytheboy,togetherwithhisclassmates,togototheplaygroundand

football,themselves.

A.arenoticed;play;enjoyingB.isnoticed;plays;enjoying

C.arenoticed;plays;enjoysD.isnoticed;play;enjoying

參考答案：

D

14.ThisreallysurprisedAsimovandfromthatmoment,hestartedtotakehimself_asawriter.

A.seriouslyB.easilyC.casually□.gradually

參考答案：

A

15.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina.Hardlyendless

exercisesortests.

A.doeseverydaygobywithB.doesany

daygobywithout

C.everydaygoesbywithoutD.anydaygoesbywith

參考答案：

B

16.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetraininstead.

A.werecanceledB.hadbeencanceledC.havingcanceledD.havingbeencanceled

參考答案：

D

二、單詞拼寫

17.根據(jù)下面句子中的首字母和漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式。

71.Aftersomediscussionwearrivedatac（妥協(xié)）.

72.Itisnotpolitetoi（打岔）whensomeoneistalking.

73.I'mluckythatI'minterestedinschoolwork,o（否貝U）I'dgomad.

74.Agooddietisb（有益的）tohealth.

75.IforgotallaboutitbecauseIwassop（It碌的）withotherthings.

參考答案：

71.compromise72.interrupt73,otherwise74.beneficial75.occupied

71.Properdiets,（結(jié)合）withplentyofexercise,contributetohisgoodhealth.

72.Heshowedspecial（較喜歡）forplayingwiththoseplastictoys.

73.Scientistshavemademanyimportant（發(fā)現(xiàn)）inthelast50years.

74.Theseplantscannot（存￥舌）inverycoldconditions.

75.Onlywhenhe（道歉）forhisbehaviorwillIspeaktohimagain.

76.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodat（辨認(rèn)出）theirown

strengthsandweaknesses.

77.FromwhathesaidIcometoa（結(jié)論）thatheislying.

78.Thecompetitionattractedover500competitors（代表）18differentcountries.

79.Whois（負(fù)責(zé)）fortheterriblemess?

80.Uptonow,quantitiesoftravelers（吸弓I）tothebeautifulisland.

參考答案：

71.combined

72.preference

73.discoveries

74.survive

75.apologizes

76.recognizing

77.conclusion

78.representing

79.responsible

80.havebeenattracted

試題分析：71.combined.考查過去分詞。句意：合適的飲食結(jié)合大量運(yùn)動(dòng)有利于健康?！ńY(jié)

合”是combine,句中主語Properdiets和動(dòng)詞combine是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，故

填combined.

72.preference.考查名詞。句意：他對(duì)玩這些塑料玩具顯示出特殊的喜歡。由special修飾

要用名詞，指“特殊的喜歡〃，故填名詞“較喜歡〃preference.

73.discoveries.考查名詞。句意:在過去的50年科學(xué)家們有許多重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。句中由many

important修飾后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指許多重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填名詞"發(fā)現(xiàn)"discoveries.

74.survive.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些植物在寒冷的條件下不能存活。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cannot后加動(dòng)

詞原形，故填動(dòng)詞〃存活〃survive.

75.apologizes.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：只有他為他的行為道歉我才和他說話。apologizefor

sth.〃因某事道歉〃，根據(jù)主語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填動(dòng)詞〃道歉〃apologizes.

76.recognizing.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：幸福和成功總是給那些擅長知道自己優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的人。at

是介詞后加動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填recognizing.

778ndu?m考查名詞,句意：根據(jù)他所睨的話找得出一個(gè)結(jié)論：他在說運(yùn)?由才修飾后面用名詞，熱填名

時(shí)結(jié)論"CCQdRW

78rBe叁用動(dòng)詞?句豫：這場比善吸弓I了代表I，個(gè)國家的500多名競爭者幻加.名詞

gapeteloo和動(dòng)詞*代荻整主曲關(guān)系，在句中做空語用'皿,形式?熱嬉飛豪”■ii的耳

TPfBpotmble考青卡自詞?W：it為這帚線的困境員貴？的廣為負(fù)費(fèi)，熱?升浴詞

itspocnbk

tOhaveEmiNM，則志造至.用■:到目前為止，大■的蒿客讀這個(gè)美的的小野艮引.據(jù)據(jù)時(shí)閽伏

語UptoM可如做在完成時(shí)，王語tavden砌flF針是神壯系.故廈現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的精動(dòng)能式山幅

beecattractod

三、閱讀理解

19.Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytryto

imagineit.

Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmost

everyday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwives

willbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,our

relationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.

Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbe

usedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuch

moreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothe

houseworkforus.

Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothe

moonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbe

usingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepolluted

environment.Butitisn'ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,

scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,

oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.

Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoften

thinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourselvesandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations,

hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbe

happyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.

1.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?

A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.

B.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.

C.Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.

D.Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachothermoreoften.

2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeings

B.howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachother

C.thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealot

D.howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?

A.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.

B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.

C.Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.

D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.

4.Theunderlinedword^sanguine^inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans

A.disappointedB.surprised

C.curiousD.optimistic

參考答案：

1.B2.C3.C4.D

1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，在2050年，人們主要通過電腦進(jìn)行交流，

而很少進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的交流，人與人之間的關(guān)系也就淡薄了，因此那時(shí)的人們會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)孤

獨(dú)。

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人等機(jī)器會(huì)給人類很大的幫

助，故選C。

3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的...，ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantas

theyaretoday…可知A項(xiàng)不正確；根據(jù)第四段的Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletely

different.可知B項(xiàng)不正確；根據(jù)第四段的Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbe

availableforeveryone.可知C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Wewillpaymoreattentionto

protectingtheenvironment...Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabetter

condition,可知D項(xiàng)不正確。

4.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可以猜測(cè)出作者認(rèn)為我們對(duì)未來應(yīng)該持積極樂觀

的態(tài)度，故選D項(xiàng)。

20.Beforethegrasshasthickenedontheroadsideandleaveshavestartedgrowingon

thetreesisaperfecttimetolookaroundandseejusthowdirtyBritainhasbecome.The

pavements（人行道）arestainedwithchewinggumthathasbeenspatout.YearsagoI

remembertravellingabroadandbeingsaddenedbytheplasticbagsanddiscardedbottles

oneveryroad.Nowadays,Britainseemstolookatleastasbad.Whathasgonewrong?

Theproblemisthattherubbishcreatedbyourincreasinglymobileliveslastsalotlonger

thanbefore.Ifitisnotclearedupandproperlythrownaway,itstaysintheundergrowth

foryears;asemi-permanentreminderofwhatatattylittlecountrywehavenow.

Firstly,itisestimatedthat10billionplasticbagshavebeengiventoshoppers.Thesewill

takeanythingfrom100to1,000yearstorot.However,itisnotasifthereisnosolution

tothis.Afewyearsago,theIrishgovernmentintroducedataxonnon-recyclablecarrier

bagsandinthreemonthsreducedtheiruseby90%.Whenhewasaminister,Michael

MeacherattemptedtointroduceasimilararrangementinBritain.Theplasticsindustry

protested,ofcourse.However,theyneednothavebothered;theideawaskilledbeforeit

coulddrawbreath,leavingsupermarketsfreetogiveawayplasticbags.

Whatisclearlynecessaryrightnowissomesortofcombinedinitiative（主動(dòng)權(quán)）beforeit

istoolate.Thealternative