Unit+5+Poems+Words+and+expressions+高二英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

UNIT5POEMSWordsandexpressions?

??

?sorrow

/?s?r??/n.[U]悲傷；悲痛；[C]傷心事

vi.感到悲傷【TBP50】

Otherstrytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorrow.【英譯中】還有的詩歌則試圖傳達(dá)特定的情感，如喜悅和悲傷?！九缮浚?）sorrowful

adj.悲傷的→sorrowfully

adv.悲哀地=insorrow【固搭】（2）sorrowat/for/oversth

對(duì)某事感到悲傷（1）toone’ssorrow

令某人悲傷的是P110①Thesorrow(shefeltat/for/overthedeathofherhusband)wasalmosttoomuchto

bear.(n.熊;v.承受，忍受)她對(duì)丈夫的死感到悲傷得幾乎無法忍受。②Herfacewasanxiousandsorrowfulaftersheheardthebadnews.聽到這個(gè)壞消息后，她滿面焦急和悲傷。單句語法填空①M(fèi)uch

to

?mysorrow，myclassmatesoftentease(/ti?z/?

vi.&

vt.取笑(某人）；揶揄；逗弄)mebecauseofmyappearance出現(xiàn)，露面，外表，表現(xiàn).②Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingsorrowed

at/for/over

?thefolk(/f??k/?

adj.

民間的；民俗的；普通百姓的)musician’sdeath.③Asamatteroffact，hedaren’tlookup查找，查閱，抬頭看toseetheSteward’s

sorrowful

?

（sorrow）eyes.完成句子④Wordscannot

expressmysorrowat/overlosing

?suchagreatman.

言語無法表達(dá)我失去這樣一位偉大人物的悲痛。to

at/for/over

sorrowful

expressmysorrowat/overlosing

?

?be

made

up

of

由……組成（構(gòu)成）【TBP50】

Anothersimpleformofpoemthatamateurs（/??m?t?(r)/n.業(yè)余愛好者adj.業(yè)余的)caneasilywriteisthecinquain(/s???ke?n/n.五行詩)，whichis

made

up

offivelines.【英譯中】（對(duì)于）業(yè)余詩人（而言）容易創(chuàng)作的另一種簡單詩歌形式是五行詩，它由五個(gè)詩行構(gòu)成。becomposedof＝consistof

由……組成（構(gòu)成）makeup

編造；化妝；和好；組成；構(gòu)成makeupfor

彌補(bǔ)=becomposedof=becomprisedof=consistof（無被動(dòng)）單句語法填空①Nothingcanmakeup

for

?thedeathofsomanypeople.②CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmake

up

?forthetimetomorrow？for

up

同義轉(zhuǎn)換③Theteamconsistsoftwentymembers.→Theteam

ismadeupof/iscomposedof

?twentymembers.

→Twentymembers

makeup

?theteam.

④Airconsistsof78%nitrogen氮，21%oxygenand1%othergasesandwatervapour（n.蒸汽，水汽v.吹牛，吹噓）.→Air

iscomposedof

?78%nitrogen，21%oxygenand1%othergasesandwatervapour.

→Air

ismadeupof

?78%nitrogen，21%oxygenand1%othergasesandwatervapour.

ismadeupof/iscomposedof

makeup

iscomposedof

ismadeupof

?

?mood

/mu?d/n.情緒；心情；語氣【TBP50】Withthese，youcanconveyastrongpictureoracertainmoodinjustafewwords.【英譯中】通過這些詩行，你可以用短短幾句話就傳達(dá)出一幅動(dòng)人的畫面或某種心情?！九缮浚?）moody

adj.情緒多變的；脾氣壞的【佳句】

Iwasin

sucha

bad

mood

thatIfinallybrokedown崩潰，故障，

sobbing抽泣intomypalms手掌心.我心情非常不好以至于我最終崩潰了，用手捂著臉嗚咽起來?！咀x后續(xù)寫情緒描寫】?

beinnomoodtodosth.沒心情beinhigh/lowspirits情緒高/低單句語法填空①Iamin

a

?goodmoodtodayandthesmileonmyfaceshineslikeadiamond(/?da?m?nd/n.鉆石).②Asisoftenthecase這是常有的事，sheis

moody

?

（mood），whichmakesherfriendsupset.a

moody

完成句子③BecauseIhavefailedinmyEnglishexam，Iam

innomoodto

?

goonapicnicthisweekend.

因?yàn)槲矣⒄Z沒考及格，這個(gè)周末我沒有心情去野餐。innomoodto

?

?respectively/r??spekt?vli/

adv.分別；各自；依次為【TBP50】

Ithasaformat格式

ofthreelines，

containing包含

5，7，and5

syllables音節(jié)

respectively.【英譯中】其格式為三行，每行的音節(jié)分別是五個(gè)、七個(gè)和五個(gè)?！九缮縭espect/r??spekt/n.方面,n./v.尊敬，敬佩；respective

adj.分別的；各自的(SYN.each,onlybeforenoun)respecting

prep.關(guān)于(regarding,concerning)=inrespectof/withrespecttorespectable

adj.

人格高尚的,值得尊敬的，體面的respectful

adj.恭敬的；有禮貌的respected

adj.受人尊敬的單句語法填空①Thelength，

width，andheightoftheboxare8cm，6cm，and4cm

respectively

?

（respective）.完成句子②Everyonewouldgointothehallforassembly(/??sembli/議會(huì)，代表大會(huì)；集會(huì))andthenafterwardswe’d

gotoourrespectiveclasses

?.

每個(gè)人都到大廳集合，然后我們?nèi)ジ髯缘陌嗉?jí)。respectively

gotoourrespectiveclasses

重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)?

?句型公式：主語＋be＋形容詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式【TBP50】

Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory（/?k?ntr??d?kt?ri/矛盾的，對(duì)立的），buttheyare

easy

to

learn

and

recite（/r??sa?t/vt.背誦）.【英譯中】這些童謠也許沒有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易學(xué)習(xí)和背誦。（1）動(dòng)詞不定式在該句型中用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。（2）常用于該句型的形容詞多為表示主語性質(zhì)、特征的詞，如hard、difficult、pleasant、easy、comfortable、interesting等。（3）動(dòng)詞不定式和主語為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。單句語法填空①Helenthisnewpentome，whichiseasytowrite

with

?.②Ilikeeatingfriedtomatoeswitheggs，andIthinkitmustbeeasy

tocook

?

（cook）.

with

tocook

完成句子③Hethinksthatlongsentencesinthistext

aredifficulttoremember

?.

他認(rèn)為這篇課文中的長句子很難記住。④WhenIfind

someproblemshardtosolve

?，Iusuallyturntomyparentsforhelp.

當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些問題難以解決時(shí)，我通常會(huì)向父母求助。aredifficulttoremember

someproblemshardtosolve

while作名詞，意為“一段時(shí)間”：forawhile一會(huì)兒;allthewhile一直作連詞，主要有以下幾種用法：（1）連接兩個(gè)并列分句，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，可譯作“而，然而”。（2）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句（when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；until直到...時(shí)；與...同時(shí)）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（盡管，雖然although=despitethefactthat）?！綯BP50】Somerhyme（/ra?m/n./v.押韻）（likeBandC），

while

others

do

not.有些清單詩押韻（如詩歌B和詩歌C），有些則不押韻。①Somestudentsareoutgoing，

while

someareshy，

yet（adv.仍然，還；迄今為止；conj.然而，但是）

theycanbegoodfriends.②Idrinkblackcoffee，

whileheprefersitwithcream.③WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems，Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.對(duì)比對(duì)比讓步語境辨義①Schoolsinthenorthtendto趨向于bebetterequipped裝備齊全的，

whilethoseinthesoutharerelativelypoor.

然而?②While

onlineshoppinghaschangedourlives，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.

盡管，雖然?完成句子③Lilyenjoysdiving，

whileTomlikesswimming

?.

莉莉喜愛跳水，而湯姆喜歡游泳。④

Whiletherewasnoconclusiveevide，mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty.

雖然沒有確鑿的證據(jù)，但大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他有罪。盡管，雖然然而whileTomlikesswimming

Whiletherewasnoconclusiveevidence

確鑿的factual,certain,valid,conclusive,hard證據(jù)evidence,proof,testimony絕對(duì)證據(jù)absoluteproofreadingandthinkingdrama/?drɑ?m?/sorrow/?s?r??/imagery/??m?d??ri/literary/?l?t?r?ri/nursery/?n??s?ri/rhyme/ra?m/nurseryrhymerhythm/?r?e?m/folk/f??k/mockingbird/?m?k??b??d/diamond/?da?m?nd/brass/brɑ?s/billygoat/?b?liɡ??t/bull/b?l/recite/r??sa?t/bee/bi?/dewdrop/?dju?dr?p/dawn/d??n/clover/?kl??v?(r)/butterfly/?b?t?fla?/lawn/l??n/amateur/??m?t?(r)/readingandthinkingcinquain/s???ke?n/bemadeupofmood/mu?d/tease/ti?z/haiku/?ha?ku?/syllable/?s?l?b(?)l/format/?f??m?t/respective/r??spekt?v/respectively/r??spekt?vli/blossom/?bl?s?m/delicate/?del?k?t/await/??we?t/revolve/r??v?lv/utter/??t?(r)/comprehension/?k?mpr??hen?(?)n/drama

/?drɑ?m?/

n.戲；?。粦騽∷囆g(shù)adramacritic/?kr?t?k/戲劇評(píng)論家comedy喜劇tragedy悲劇opera歌劇dramatic

/dr??m?t?k/

adj.急劇的；激動(dòng)人心的，引人注目的，戲?。ㄐ裕┑模鋸埖?adramaticchange巨大的變化 adramaticvictory激動(dòng)人心的勝利dramatically

adv.戲劇性地，顯著地imagery/??m?d??ri/

n.形象的描述;意象;畫像poetic/p???et?k/imagery詩的意象

satelliteimagery衛(wèi)星影像（pictures，photographs）image/??m?d?/n.形象，印象，影像，圖像imagine/??m?d??n/ v.想象,猜想,臆斷imagination/??m?d???ne??(?)n/

n.想象力imaginary/??m?d??n?ri/adj.虛構(gòu)的,假想的literary

/?l?t?r?ri/

adj.文學(xué)的；愛好文學(xué)的；

文學(xué)作品特征的literarydevices文學(xué)手法，修辭手法literaryfilm文藝片literature

n.文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品；文獻(xiàn)literal

adj.逐字的；字面上的theliteralmeaningliterally

adv.逐字地；照字面地；確實(shí)地；真正地literate

/?l?t?r?t/adj.受過教育的；精通文學(xué)的rhyme/ra?m/

n.

押韻詞；同韻詞;押韻的短詩v.(使)押韻rhythm/?r?e?m/

n.節(jié)奏；韻律；規(guī)律nursery/?n??s?ri/

adj.幼兒教育的n.托兒所，保育室

nurseryrhyme

童謠，兒歌*nursen.護(hù)士;（舊時(shí)雇主家中的）女保育員，保姆，女仆

v.看護(hù)，照料（病人或傷者）;培育，培養(yǎng)，悉心照料*nursingn.護(hù)理；看護(hù)

thenursingprofession護(hù)理職業(yè)nursinghomes養(yǎng)老院;療養(yǎng)院folk

/f??k/

adj.民間的;民俗的;普通百姓的

n.人們folkmusic民俗音樂folkart民間藝術(shù)(AmE)［非正式用語］［pl復(fù)數(shù)］人們：Alotoffolksareupsetatthechanges.We’rerunningoutoftime,doyouhaveanylastwordsofwisdomforthosefolksthatarelisteningorwatching?mockingbird/?m?k??b??d/嘲鶇的英文名除了mockingbird外，還有另一個(gè)名字“mimic-thrush”（意為善模仿的鶇）。這群富有特色的新大陸鳥生活在北美、南美和中美洲的大部分地區(qū)（除加拿大北部），其中南美小嘲鶇出現(xiàn)在南美南端。它們大多數(shù)和鶇一般大小，并且被認(rèn)為與鶇和鷦鷯具有密切的親緣關(guān)系。mock

v.（模仿）嘲弄（照原尺寸）模仿，仿制（mocksth.up）adj.假裝的，假的；仿真的；diamond/?da?m?nd/

n.[C]鉆石；金剛石；菱形aroughdiamond鉆石原石；璞玉/可造之材；外粗內(nèi)秀的人adiamondring

diamonds[pl.]

（紙牌的）方塊brass/brɑ?s/

n.黃銅，黃銅制品，銅管樂器bronzen.青銅billygoat/?b?liɡ??t/

公山羊

sheep羊；綿羊lamb羔羊；小羊mutton羊肉bull/b?l/

公牛cow母牛，奶牛calf小牛；牛犢/kɑ?f/(pl,calves）cattle牛（pl.）ox（閹割的）公牛(pl,oxen)yearoftheoxbeef牛肉recite/r??sa?t/

v.背誦；吟誦；列舉Eachchildhadtoreciteapoemtotheclass.Letmereciteafewexamples.recitation

n.背誦；朗誦；背誦的詩

bee

n.蜜蜂 asbusyasabeehoney

n.蜂蜜butterfly

n.蝴蝶havebutterflies(inyourstomach)（做某事前）心慌，緊張butterflyeffect蝴蝶效應(yīng)dragonfly

n.蜻蜓dewdrop/?dju?dr?p/

n.露珠dew

n.[U]露水Thegrasswaswetwithearlymorningdew.清晨的露水使得青草濕漉漉的。dawn/d??n/

n.黎明；曙光；開端clover/?kl??v?(r)/n.三葉草/車軸草四葉草代表著好運(yùn)。Afour-leafclover

represents/standsforgoodluck.lawn/l??n/

n.草坪Childrenareplayingonthelawnfreelywithoutworries.amateur/??m?t?(r)/

n.

業(yè)余愛好者adj.業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛好的anamateurphotographer/singer業(yè)余攝影愛好者/歌手agiftedamateur有天賦的業(yè)余愛好者professional

adj.專業(yè)的,職業(yè)的

n.專家;專業(yè)人員;技術(shù)精湛者expert

n.專家;行家adj.內(nèi)行的;經(jīng)驗(yàn)知識(shí)豐富的cinquain/s???ke?n/

n.

五行詩tease/ti?z/

vi.&vt.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄teasesbaboutsth拿某事開某人的玩笑John’salwaysteasingmeaboutmyaccent.Ididn’tmeanit.Iwasonlyteasing.嘲笑，捉弄某人”的其他表達(dá)方式laughat..playajoke/jokeson

…playatrick/trickson

…makefunof...makeafoolofsbhaiku/?ha?ku?/

n.俳句[páijù]俳句，是日本的一種古典短詩，由“五-七-五”，共十七字音組成；以三句十七音為一首，首句五音，次句七音，末句五音。要求嚴(yán)格，受“季語”的限制。俳句是中國古代漢詩的絕句這種詩歌形式經(jīng)過日本化發(fā)展而來。同時(shí)在日本以每日小詩的形式發(fā)展。syllable/?s?l?b(?)l/

n.

音節(jié)awordwithtwosyllables

雙音節(jié)單詞atwo-syllableword

雙音節(jié)單詞label

n.標(biāo)簽format/?f??m?t/

n.格式，總體安排；（出版物的）版式

v.格式化formatted-formatted;formattingPleaseformatthisUdisk.請(qǐng)格式化這個(gè)U盤。They'vebroughtoutthemagazineinanewformat.他們用新的版式出版這雜志。Theformatofthenewquizshowhasprovedpopular.新的智力競(jìng)賽節(jié)目的總體安排結(jié)果證明很受歡迎。blossom/?bl?s?m/

n.花朵vi.開花；興旺；發(fā)展成apple/cherryblossom蘋果花/櫻花Thetreesare

inblossom.樹上鮮花盛開。Theirfriendship

blossomedintolove.他們的友誼發(fā)展成了愛情。Rainbeginstofallandpeachtreesblossom.

雨開始下，桃樹就開花了。n.(pl-ies)櫻桃，櫻桃樹，櫻桃色adj.櫻桃色的，鮮紅色的delicateadj

易損的；易碎的；脆弱的(