Unit+2+Healthy+Lifestyle+Vocabulary+高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

ByYushenxx老師高二英語HealthyLifestyle·Vocabulary詞匯高二英語史妙欣Mia選必三U2Thegreatestwealthishealth.---Virgil健康是最大的財富。---維吉爾

tobacco[t??b?k??]n.煙草;煙葉

alcohol[??lk?h?l]n.酒;酒精

abuse[??bju?s]n.濫用;虐待;辱罵[??bju?z]vt.濫用;虐待;辱罵

physical[?f?z?kl]adj.身體的;客觀存在的;物理學的

dominate[?d?m?ne?t]vt.&vi.支配;控制;占有優(yōu)勢

啤酒 葡萄酒烈酒 白酒abuseone’spowerabusechildren domination

Risthedominantgene.adj.首要的濫用職權?mental虐待兒童beerwinespiritsbaijiuamusev.逗樂n.支配=cigarette

repeatedly[r??pi?t?dli]adv.重復地

psychology[sa??k?l?d?i]n.心理學;心理;心理影響

cue[kju:]n.提示;暗示;信號vt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)

inresponseto回答;答復

reward[r??w??d]n.回報;獎勵;報酬vt.獎勵;獎賞;給以報酬(2019全國卷Ⅰ)Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.大眾化是社會心理學中一個被廣泛研究的課題。 adj.心理的 n.心理學家clue(回復信）為回應你的請求，我寫信簡要介紹一下京劇。I’mwritingtohaveabriefintroductionofBeijingOperainresponsetoyourrequest./reply/answerrepetitionn.重復psychological

psychologist

n.提示respond v.

rely[r??la?]vi.依賴;依靠;信賴relyon依賴;依靠;信賴

facilitate[f??s?l?te?t]vt.促進;促使;使便利

examine[?ɡ?z?m?n]vt.(仔細)檢查;審查;測驗

negative[?neɡ?t?v]adj.消極的;有害的;否定的;陰性的

escalator[?esk?le?t?(r)]n.自動扶梯;滾梯Over-relianceonothersisaworry.n.依賴facility n.設備-1isanegativenumber.負數(shù)n.電梯:elevator,lift/depend/count/upon?positive=promote考官考生面試官被面試者老板員工examiner

intervieweremployerexaminee

intervieweeemployee-er實施者-ee承受者physicalexamination體檢favorableadj.贊成的,有利的

affirmativeadj.肯定的/同意的；積極的supportive

adj.支持的,支援的

impartialadj.公平的,不偏不倚的

neutraladj.中立的

indifferentadj.漠不關心的

approvaln.贊成disapprovaln.不贊成objectiveadj.客觀的

subjectiveadj.主觀的

閱讀題常見的表態(tài)度的詞：

straightaway立即;馬上

pessimistic[?pes??m?st?k]adj.悲觀的;悲觀主義的

discipline[?d?s?pl?n]n.自制力;紀律;學科vt.自我控制;管教;處罰

pill[p?l]n.藥丸;藥片

delete[d??li?t]v.刪去;刪除

decideon決定;選定

rightaway;atonce;innotime;instantly;inamoment/minute/wink;immediately, n.悲觀主義者 n.悲觀主義

self-discipline

n.膠囊立即:?indiscipline/upon?optimisticpessimist

pessimism

自由來自自律。--亞里士多德n.自律=tabletcapsuleescape退出table桌面captital

首字母control控制alternative選擇lock 鎖shift轉換function功能makeupone’smind 下定決心loseone’smind

keepone’smindonsth.readone’smind

bear/keep...inmindcometomind

changeone’smind總結鞏固一旦你下定決心要去做某事，你就不能輕意改變。Onceyoumakeupyourmindtodosomething,youshouldnotchangeyourmindeasily.

失去理智猜透某人心思突然想到專心做某事記住，牢記改變注意

makeupone’smind下定決心

compose[k?m?p??z]vt.&vi.組成;作曲;撰寫becomposedof由…組成(或構成)的

surgeon[?s??d??n]n.外科醫(yī)生

surgery[?s??d??ri]n.外科手術;外科學(U.) n.成分,作曲 n.作曲家由...組成:

n.牙醫(yī) physicianplasticsurgery整形手術composition

composer

bemade(up)of=consistofdentistn.內科醫(yī)生thecollegeentranceexamination高考

liberation[?l?b??re??n]n.解放;擺脫

shave[?e?v]vi./vt./n.剃(須發(fā));刮臉shaveoff剃掉;刮去

beard[b??d]n.胡須;絡腮胡子

disturb[d??st??b]vt.打擾;攪亂;使煩惱

cigarette[?s?ɡ??ret]n.香煙;卷煙

liberatevt.解放 liberty

Heisashavedheadactually(2020全國新高考Ⅰ)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething__________(disturb)happeningaround.adj.令人不安的 disturbed

adj.感到不安的disturbancen.干擾;騷亂n.剃須刀disturbing=botherStatueofLiberty自由女神n.自由shavere-cigarette電子煙

specialist[?spe??l?st]n.?？漆t(yī)生;專家

consultant[k?n?s?lt?nt]n.顧問;高級顧問醫(yī)師

drug[dr?ɡ]n.毒品;藥物

skip[sk?p]vt.跳過;不參加;悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳繩n.蹦跳

dizzy[?d?zi]adj.頭暈目眩的speciality v.專攻consult v.咨詢slip Herpresencemademeskipabeat.(心臟)漏了一拍（指情感很強烈）light-headed

=expert=adviser/orspecialize

n.特色菜v.滑adj.頭暈眼花的skipvt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n.蹦跳skiprope

skipschool

skipmealsskipthrough

skipoff/out總結鞏固__________________(她逃課),andrefusedtocommunicate.(2015重慶)I’mgoingto______________thispartforit’snotimportant.我隨便看看這一部分就好，因為它并不重要。He___________withoutbeingnoticed.他偷偷溜走了，完全沒被發(fā)現(xiàn)。Sheskippedschoolskipthroughskippedout跳繩逃學不吃飯匆匆瀏覽溜走/溜出去

flu[flu:]n.流感

stimulate[?st?mjule?t]vt.激發(fā);促進;刺激

dentist['dent?st]n.牙科醫(yī)生

sugary[???ɡ?ri]adj.含糖的;甜的

nut[n?t]n.堅果

skateboard[?ske?tb??d]n.滑板vi.滑滑板birdflu n.刺激

adj.使人興奮的dent

酸

甜

苦

辣

咸coconut peanut walnut

禽流感=inspiren.凹痕sour/acidsweetbitterspicy/hotsaltystimulation

stimulatingn.椰子n.花生n.核桃

dynamic[da??n?m?k]adj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;動態(tài)的

stressedout焦慮不安;疲憊不堪

wornout筋疲力盡的;疲憊的

bowling[?b??l??]n.保齡球運動

comedy[?k?m?di]n.喜劇;喜劇片;滑稽節(jié)目

monthly[?m?nθli]adv./adj.每月每月一次的n.月刊wear-wore-worn 磨損bowl蛇果/蘋果？

獼猴桃/奇異果？

櫻桃/車厘子？每日/每周 /每季 /每年dailyweekly

yearly

be/feel/tired中文adj.adv.充滿活力的dynamicenergeticbasiceconomic精力充沛的基礎的經(jīng)濟的dynamicallyenergeticallybasicallyeconomicallyn.碗;v.滾球?tragedyquarterly

enhance[?n?hɑ?ns]vt.提高;增強;增進

refresh[r??fre?]vt.使恢復精力;使涼爽;刷新

absorb[?b?s??b]vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收

ThePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)中國人民解放軍refreshed refreshing

refreshment

n.精力恢復；absorbed

absorbing

Hewasabsorbedinknowledgesomuch,justlikedry sandabsorbedwater.他如此專心于知識，就像沙子吸水一樣孜孜不倦。absorption

n.吸收點心=improveadj.精神煥發(fā)的adj.令人精力充沛的adj.專心致志的adj.吸引人的berefresh vt.使恢復精力；使涼爽；刷新翻譯：Readingthroughyournotesbeforetheexamcan____________________________(喚起你的記憶)Therightvocationattherighttimecan_____________________________________(放松你的身心)鞏固refreshyourmemoryrefreshyourbodyandmindTEXTBOOKP17-3beginwith beincontrolof makeachoicedecideon makeupone’smind以...開始控制做選擇決定下定決心1.A:Hello,doctor.Iwanttoloseweight,butIjustcan’tseemtodoit.Whatcanyoudotohelpme?B:Well,first,it’snecessaryto________________whatyoueat.Cutoutallfattyfoodandsugarydrinks,andeatmorefruitandvegetables.beincontrolofbeginwith beincontrolof makeachoicedecideon makeupone’smind2.A:Ireallyneedto____________awaytoexercisemore.Icoulduseafitnessapp,butmyphone’sfull.B:Sodeleteafewfiles.I’msuretheappdoesn’ttakeupmuchspace.3.A:Beforeexercising,alwaysdoafewwarm-upsto___________.B:Iknow.ButthenIalwaysfeeltootiredtocontinue!decideonbeginwithTEXTBOOKP17-34.A:ShouldIgoforthepizzaorthefriedchicken?Ihate_________________likethese.Youknowwhat—I’mgoingtoeatboth!B:Wow!Don’teattoomuchjunkfood—you’llgetfat,I’veactually__________________togoonadiet,soI’lljuststicktothefruitsalad.makingchoicesmadeupmymindbeginwith beincontrolof makeachoicedecideon makeupone’smindTEXTBOOKP17-3alcohol appropriate cue cycle negativepill psychology reward tobacco disciplineTeenagersoftenhavebadhabits.Mostcanbestoppedbytaking___________action.However,habitslike_______________and________________abusecanleadtoseriousaddictions.Accordingtomodern_____________,tochangebadhabits,wemustfirstanalysethemusingthe“habit_________”.appropriatealcohol/tobaccotobacco/alcoholpsychologycycleTEXTBOOKP16-1Tofixorimproveabadhabit,wemustfirstfindoutwhatthe___________is.Thenwemustchangetheold___________routinetosomethingmorepositive.Ifsuccessful,wewillfeelasenseof___________andourbadhabitmaydisappear.Changingabadhabitisdifficult,anditiseasytomakeexcusesandgiveup.Weneedtomakeupourmindsandshowsome__________,andmakesmallchangesovertime.Thereisnomagic__________tohelpus,butchangingwillensurewehaveahappyandhealthylife!cuenegativerewarddisciplinepillalcohol appropriate cue cycle negativepill psychology reward tobacco disciplineTEXTBOOKP16-1TEXTBOOKP16-3examine dominate facilitate relyonSimplyspeaking,ahealthylifestyleisaboutfindingtherightbalanceandmakinggoodchoices.Lifeiscomposedofmanyelements,suchasfamily,friends,study,work,entertainmentandsoon.Ifoneelement____________yourlifeandtheothersareignored,youwilllosebalanceandnotfeelgood.Carefully___________yourdailyactivities.Yourhealth__________whatyouchoosetodoinyourdailylife.Ahealthylifestyleisgenerallyabalancedlifeinwhichyoumakewisechoices.Neithertoomuchnortoolittleisgood.Slowly__________changesinyourlifestylebyusingastep-by-stepprocess.Youdonothavetochangeeverythingatonce.Makesmallchangeseachdayandyourlifestylewillbecomehealthier.dominatesexaminereliesonfacilitateTEXTBOOKP22-1monthlydisturbharmfulcigarettesurgeryconsultantMyfatherusedtosmoke_________fartoooftenandwasalwayscoughing,which__________megreatly.Oneday,Ispoketothehealth__________atmyschool.Hesaidthenicotineintobaccois________andcandogreatdamagetomyfather’slungs.ThenIpersuadedmyfathertoseealungspecialist.Thespecialistsaidmyfathershouldmakea________plantosmokeless,otherwisehemayneed________inthefuture.I’msogladmyfatheragreedtomakeaplantobreakhisbadhabit!cigarettedisturbedconsultantharmfulTEXTBOOKP22-1monthlydisturbharmfulcigarettesurgeryconsultantmonthlysurgerymonthlydisturbharmfulcigarettesurgeryconsultantCompletethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Thespecialistsaidmyfathershouldmakea________plantosmokeless,otherwisehemayneed_______inthefuture.I’msogladmyfatheragreedtomakeaplantobreakhisbadhabit!monthlysurgery1Whentheoldman___________hisbeard,helookedmoreenergetic.2Hisparentstriedtopersuadehimtostayinthelocalcitytolivealifeofleisure,buthehadalready__________________toworkinthecountryside.3Youcannotexpecttofeelbetter_______________aftertakingthemedicine.4He_______________hisdesireforhigh-fatfoodandmanagedtolowerhisbloodpressure.5Shewalks20,000stepsaday_______________herfriend’schallenge.6Hewas__________________becausehehadlostnoweightafterthreemonthsofdieting.7He

usedto________metoremindhimtoexerciseregularly.8Theteam__________________aboutbeingabletowinthechampionship.shavedoffmadeuphismindstraightawaytookcontrolofinresponsetofeelingpessimisticrelyon(was)stressedoutWORKBOOKP68-1makeupone’smind

shaveofffeelpessimistic inresponsetotakecontrolof stressoutrelyon straightawaydiscipline

cycle

dominate

reward

rely

stimulate

Balancingone’sworkandpersonallifecanberatherdifficult.Manypeoplegetinto______theofcominghomefrom

workandwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.Althoughthismayseemrelaxing,itisnotappropriateinthelongtermforpersonalgrowth.Therefore,forthesakeofahealthypersonallife,itisessentialtobe__________andnotjust____onsuchpassiveactivities.Showsomepassionandchallengeyourselftodosomethingdifferenteverynight,ifonlyforonehouratleast.Setyourselfgoals,findahobbythat__________yourmindorjustgetroundtodoingallthoselittlethingsyou’vebeenmeaningtodo.Onceyouresistallowingworkto________yourlife,your_______willbeagreatsenseofachievement.cycledisciplinedrelystimulatesdominaterewardWORKBOOKP68-2eatagoodbreakfast

getyourparents’permissionhangoutwithfriends

balanceworkandpersonallife1A:I’mthinkingaboutridingamotorbiketoschool.Whatdoyouthink?

B:Oh?Well,Ithinkit’snecessary_________________________________first.2A:Howcomeyoufaintedsuddenlyyesterday?Didn’tyoueatanythinginthemorning?

B:I’monadiet.

A:That’ssobad!Youknowit’simportant_____________________everymorning.3A:IoftenseeyouaroundCentralPark.

B:Yes,Ilike______________________thereeveryweekend.Weusuallyplayballgames.4A:Ihearthatthenewheadmasterhastoomanythingstodo.

B:Yes.Itwillbeabigchallengeforhim____________________________.togetyourpare