選擇性Unit2LookingintotheFuture重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)讀后續(xù)寫訓(xùn)練（2）（教師版）

【人教版2019】選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit2LookingintotheFuture重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)+讀后續(xù)寫訓(xùn)練（2）【問題查找】知識(shí)點(diǎn)1單元詞匯短語(yǔ)I.單句詞匯填空1.Herfathertriedtop________________(勸說)hertogobackhomewithhim,butinvain.2.Seeinginthed________________(距離),wecanfindourschoolstadiummoresplendid.3puters________________(安全)systemswillbedesignedbyindependenttechnicians.4.Thefatheriso_______________(反對(duì))tohisson’smarriage.5.TheOfficialGuideAppisa_______________(可獲得的)forfreeinboththeAppStoreandGooglePlay.Keys：1.persuade2.distance3.security4.opposed5.availableII.單句短語(yǔ)填空1._________________heistellingthetruth.(毫無疑問)2.Thecentralheatinghadbeen________________andtheroomwasascoldasice.(關(guān)上)3.Thatwoodenhouseontopofthehill________________becauseitwashitbylightning.(著火)4.Thecasewasdismissed________________anydefiniteproof.(因缺乏)4.OntheInternet,wecanlistentomusicand______________________ourfamiliesandfriends.(保持聯(lián)系)Keys:Thereisnodoubtthat2.switchedoff3.caughtfire4.intheabsenceof5.keepintouchwith知識(shí)點(diǎn)2讀后續(xù)寫微技能之人物動(dòng)作描寫根據(jù)括號(hào)的要求翻譯句子1.聽到他說的話，我意識(shí)到我沒有吃午飯。（非謂語(yǔ)+what賓從，主+謂+that賓從）________________________________________________________________________________2.感覺到一點(diǎn)尷尬，我回復(fù)道，不。（feeling+adj,主+謂...）________________________________________________________________________________3.女孩子帶著微笑說，過來加入我們吧，墨西哥三明治很美味。（主+謂+with+n,“...”）________________________________________________________________________________4.帶著感動(dòng)的淚水在眼睛里打轉(zhuǎn)，我拿過了三明治。（with+n+doing,主+謂+...）________________________________________________________________________________5.像一只狼一樣的吃了之后，我覺得這是我吃過最美味的三明治。（after+doing...,主+feltthat表從...）________________________________________________________________________________6.然后女孩的媽媽放了另一塊三明治在一個(gè)紙袋中遞給我，溫柔地說，“拿著，等會(huì)再吃，現(xiàn)在我們得走了?！保ㄖ?謂1...+and+謂2...,非謂語(yǔ)+...）________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.Hearingwhatshesaid,IrealizedthatIdidn’thavelunch.2.Feelingabitembarrassed,Ireplied:“no!”3.Thegirlsaidwithasmile,“eon!Joinus.TheMexiconsandwichisdelicious!”4.Withmovedtearsrollingaroundmyeyes,Itookthesandwich.5.Aftereatingitlikewolf,IfeltthatitwasthetastysandwichthatIhadeverhad.6.Then,thegirl’smotherhadanothersandwichandsomefruitplacedinapaperbagandhandedittome,sayinggently:“Keepitandhaveitlater!Wehavetogonow."【要點(diǎn)精講】知識(shí)點(diǎn)1單元詞匯短語(yǔ)任務(wù)1：高頻詞匯突破1.persuadevt.勸說;說服【教材原句】Forexample,thephraseinmyopiniontellsusthatthepassageislikelymeanttopersuade.比如，inmyopinion這個(gè)短語(yǔ)告訴我們,這篇文章可能意在說服?！驹~匯精講】用法：persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.into(doing)sth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.(not)todosth.=persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.說服某人不做某事persuadesb.of...=persuadesb.(that)使某人信服轉(zhuǎn)化：persuasiveadj.有說服力的如：(1)Ifshedoesn’twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillpersuadeher.如果她不愿意去,你說什么都說服不了她。[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①說服他戒煙很難。_______________________________________________________________________________②很多顧客被說服買了他們并不需要的東西。_______________________________________________________________________________③最終,我使他相信這是真的。_______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.Itwashardtopersuadehimtogiveup/intogivingupsmoking.2.Manycustomersarepersuadedintobuyingsomethingtheydon’tneed.3.Intheend,Ipersuadedhimofitstruth.2.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;疏遠(yuǎn)的;心不在焉的distancen.距離【教材原句】However,inthenottoodistantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomes...然而,在不太遙遠(yuǎn)的未來，我們將生活在智能家居里......【詞匯精講】用法：be+距離+distantfrom...離......（有......）遠(yuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化：distancen.[C,U]距離；遠(yuǎn)處inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處from/atadistance從遠(yuǎn)處distantlyadv.遙遠(yuǎn)地；冷淡地如：(1)Theearthisabout150millionkmdistantfromthesun.地球到太陽(yáng)的距離約為1.5億公里。(2)Thereislittledoubt,however,thatthingswillimproveinthenottoodistantfuture.事情在不久的將來會(huì)有所改善,這毋庸置疑。(3)Therewasadistantlookinhereyesfromtimetotime,herthoughtselsewhere.她眼中不時(shí)流露出心不在焉的神情，思緒已飄至別處。(4)Myparentslivewithinwalkingdistanceofme.我父母住在我家附近。[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①據(jù)說此山從遠(yuǎn)處看會(huì)更美麗。_______________________________________________________________________________②汽車的聲音消失在遠(yuǎn)方。_______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.Itissaidthatthemountainismorebeautifulwhenseenfrom/atadistance.2.Thenoiseofthecardiedawayinthedistance.3.secureadj.安全的;可靠的;vt.獲得;拴牢;保護(hù)securityn.安全【教材原句】Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorefortableenvironmenttolivein.這些智能家居將保護(hù)我們的安全，節(jié)省能源，并提供一個(gè)更舒適的生活環(huán)境?！驹~匯精講】用法：feelsecureabout...對(duì)......感到安心besecureagainst/from...沒有......的危險(xiǎn)secure...against...保護(hù)......免于受到......(危害)轉(zhuǎn)化：insecureadj.不安全的；缺乏信心的securelyadv.安全地；安心地；牢固地；有把握地securityn.[U]安全；平安如：(1)Whenyou’reinsured,you’resecureagainstloss.只要買了保險(xiǎn)就不會(huì)遭受損失。(2)Ifeelsecureaboutmynewjob.我對(duì)新工作感到安心。[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①足夠的錢使我們感到經(jīng)濟(jì)上的安全感。_______________________________________________________________________________②房子不太安全,我們需要幾把新鎖。_______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.Enoughmoneymakesusfeelfinanciallysecure.2.Thehouseisn’tverysecuresoweneedsomenewlocks.4.preferencen.愛好;偏愛preferv.更喜歡【教材原句】Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.你的家也會(huì)了解你的日常習(xí)慣和喜好,所以每天晚上你回家時(shí)，一切都會(huì)為你準(zhǔn)備就緒。【詞匯精講】用法：haveapreferencefor...偏愛......inpreferenceto...優(yōu)先于......;而不是......give(a)preferenceto...給......以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待......轉(zhuǎn)化：preferv.更喜歡...；喜歡...多于...preferableadj.更可取的，更適合的prefertodosth寧愿做某事prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事preferdoingAtodoingB比起B(yǎng)，更喜歡A如：(1)Parentscanexpressapreferencefortheschooltheirchildattends.父母可以表達(dá)對(duì)自己孩子所上學(xué)校的偏好。(2)Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?你喜歡喝哪一樣,茶還是咖啡?5.instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立刻的；立即的【教材原句】YourlightswilleontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes，andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.當(dāng)你伴隨著你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目進(jìn)門時(shí)，電燈就會(huì)亮起來，而且你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已經(jīng)為你準(zhǔn)備好了?！驹~匯精講】inaninstant一會(huì)兒后；片刻；馬上foraninstant持續(xù)了一會(huì)兒theinstant(that)一……就……instantly＝immediately立刻，馬上；一……就……“一……就……”的其他表達(dá)方式：on/upon(doing)sth.assoonas＋從句themoment/instant/minute...＋從句immediately/instantly/directly＋從句nosooner...than.../hardly/scarcely...when...6.opposevt.反對(duì);抵制;阻撓【教材原句】Variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.在這篇文章中，很多人說公眾應(yīng)該反對(duì)發(fā)展無人駕駛汽車的想法。【詞匯精講】用法：oppose(doing)sth.＝objectto(doing)sth.反對(duì)(做)某事轉(zhuǎn)化：opposedadj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的beopposedto(doing)sth.＝beagainst(doing)sth.反對(duì)(做)某事(to為介詞)asopposedto而，相對(duì)于(表示對(duì)比)如：(1)Iwouldopposechangingthelaw.我將反對(duì)改變這個(gè)法規(guī)。(2)Itshouldbeforcefullyopposedbyallthosewhowanttoseethisconflictend.它應(yīng)該被所有那些想看到一個(gè)沖突終結(jié)的人所堅(jiān)決反對(duì)。[鏈接寫作]——完成句子順應(yīng)潮流要比反對(duì)大多數(shù)人的意見來得容易。_______________________________________________________________________________Keys：It’seasiertoswimwiththetidethantoopposetheviewsofthemajority.7.availableadj.可獲得的;可購(gòu)得的;有空的【教材原句】Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.這些新發(fā)明中的許多已經(jīng)可以使用，并在一些家庭中使用。【詞匯精講】availableresources/facilities可獲得的資源/設(shè)施beavailablefor可用于……的；對(duì)……有效的；能參加……的beavailabletodosth.可以做某事...beavailableto/forsb....…對(duì)某人來說是可以獲得的如：(1)Cheapgoodsareavailable,butnotinsufficientquantitiestosatisfydemand.有些廉價(jià)的商品，但是數(shù)量不足以滿足需求。(2)Itcouldbeavailableformercialusewithinadecade.它可用于在未來十年內(nèi)商業(yè)使用。8.advocatevt.提倡；支持；擁護(hù)n．提倡者；支持者；擁護(hù)者【教材原句】Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andmunity.他們提倡簡(jiǎn)單的生活，強(qiáng)調(diào)努力工作、家庭和社區(qū)?！驹~匯精講】advocatedoingsth.主張/提倡做某事advocate＋賓語(yǔ)從句(從句謂語(yǔ)用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略)anadvocatefor/of……的支持/擁護(hù)者如：(1)Idon’tadvocatedoingsuchthings.我不主張干這樣的事情。(2)Thesepolicieshavebeenwidelyadvocated.這些政策已得到廣泛的擁護(hù)。9.resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋【教材原句】Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.我總是會(huì)看到變化積極的一面，接受它，而不是抵制它?！驹~匯精講】用法：resistsb./sth.抵抗/抵制某人/某物resistdoingsth.抵制做某事can’tresist/helpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事轉(zhuǎn)化：resistancen.抗拒，反對(duì)resistantadj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的beresistantto...對(duì)……有抵抗力如：(1)Iwasnotstrongenoughtoresisthisoffer.我不夠堅(jiān)定，抵抗不了他的好意。(2)Lackofpropernourishmentreducestheirpowertoresistdisease.營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良降低了他們抵抗疾病的能力。任務(wù)2：高頻短語(yǔ)突破1.Idoubtthat...我懷疑……【經(jīng)典例句】Idoubtthatshewillgetthejob.我不相信她會(huì)得到那個(gè)工作?！驹~匯精講】havenodoubt毫不懷疑doubtwhether懷疑…...thereisnodoubtthat好不懷疑…...indoubt懷疑【溫馨提示】(1)doubt用作名詞時(shí),在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句;在否定句中用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。(2)當(dāng)doubt用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),在肯定句中接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;在否定句、疑問句中后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】(1)Shehadno____________astothecorrectnessofherownestimate.她確信自己的估計(jì)。(2)I____________whethertheyreallyhavesufficientmanpower.我懷疑他們是否真有足夠的人力。(3)_________________heistellingthetruth.毫無疑問他在講真話。(4)Hisloyaltytohisfriendswasnever_________.他對(duì)朋友的一片忠心從未被懷疑過。Keys:doubt;doubt;Thereisnodoubtthat;indoubt2.switchoff/on關(guān)/開(電燈、機(jī)器等)【教材原句】Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorputer?或者，你曾經(jīng)忘記關(guān)掉電視或電腦嗎?[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我們將生活在智能家居，當(dāng)我們不在的時(shí)候，它會(huì)為我們鎖上門，當(dāng)我們忘記的時(shí)候，記得關(guān)掉電視。_______________________________________________________________________________Keys:WewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget3.keepintouch(with.)(與……)保持聯(lián)系;了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)【教材原句】Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系更容易，即使他們?cè)谑澜绲膬啥恕！驹~匯精講】getin/intotouchwith和……取得聯(lián)系losetouchwith和……失去聯(lián)系；對(duì)……變得生疏beintouchwith同……有聯(lián)系；了解……的情況beoutoftouchwith同……失去聯(lián)系；與……沒有通信[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他們互相擁抱，許諾將保持聯(lián)系。_______________________________________________________________________________Keys:Theyembracedandpromisedtokeepintouch.4.intheabsenceof在缺乏......的情況下【教材原句】Therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.世界上有許多不同群體的人在沒有新技術(shù)的情況下幸福地生活著?！驹~匯精講】用法：absencefrom...缺席……；沒參加……absenceofmind心不在焉during/inone’sabsence(＝intheabsenceofsb.)當(dāng)某人缺席/不在的時(shí)候轉(zhuǎn)化：absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfrom缺席，不在absentmindedadj.心不在焉的[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①Inhislaterlifehebecameevenmore__________________.在晚年他變得更加心不在焉了。②__________________parents’panyintheirchildhood,thesechildrenwilllackofconfidence.童年時(shí)缺乏父母陪伴，孩子們會(huì)缺乏自信。Keys:absentminded;Intheabsenceof5.catchfire著火【教材原句】Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebeesfloodedorcatchesfire.這樣，你就能在房子被水淹或著火之前解決問題?！驹~匯精講】catchfire著火（動(dòng)作）beonfire著火（狀態(tài)）如：(1)Drygrassandtreeseasilycatchfire.干草和樹很容易引起火災(zāi)。(2)Inthatcase,thewholehousewouldbeonfire.如果那樣的話，整個(gè)房子就會(huì)著火。6.inthissense(in…sense)從這種(某種)意義上來講【教材原句】Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.智能廁所也會(huì)隨時(shí)記錄你的健康狀況。[鏈接寫作]——完成句子____________,goodcrisismanagementalsocontributestocrisisprevention.從這個(gè)意義上講，良好的危機(jī)管理也有助于預(yù)防危機(jī)。Keys:Inthissense知識(shí)點(diǎn)2讀后續(xù)寫微技能之人物動(dòng)作描寫一、動(dòng)作描寫的原則1.要精準(zhǔn)使用精準(zhǔn)化動(dòng)作類詞匯對(duì)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行細(xì)致描寫，用一系列小動(dòng)作而不用大動(dòng)作或者用含義比較明確的動(dòng)詞而不用抽象或虛化的動(dòng)詞來描述，可以使描寫更加具體生動(dòng)。試比較下面兩句：①Thelittleboysaidsorrytohismother.②Thelittleboyhunghisheadandmumbledanapologytohismother.分析：①句中“saidsorryto”不帶任何感情色彩,而②句中使用了具體化的表示“說”的動(dòng)詞mumbled，從而使一個(gè)不愿意道歉又不得不道歉的小男孩的形象栩栩如生地復(fù)現(xiàn)在讀者腦海中。2.有過程記敘文中有不少動(dòng)作描寫是一連串動(dòng)作過程的展示。尤其在展示人物個(gè)性的動(dòng)作時(shí)，如果我們蜻蜓點(diǎn)水、一筆帶過，就很難突出人物形象，也很難給人以深刻的印象，而通過細(xì)節(jié)描寫展現(xiàn)出動(dòng)作的過程，表現(xiàn)力便會(huì)大增。如：①Shewenttocatchthebutterfly.②Shecreptalongthepath,bentoverswiftlyandcuppedherhandsaroundthebutterflygently.分析：①句在描寫主人公捕捉蝴蝶的動(dòng)作時(shí)，沒有細(xì)節(jié)的動(dòng)作描寫，因此顯得很平淡。而②句運(yùn)用了creep,bend,cup三個(gè)連貫的動(dòng)詞生動(dòng)具體地描述了主人公小心翼翼捕捉蝴蝶的微妙過程，具有極強(qiáng)的畫面感。因此，在續(xù)寫過程中，在必要的地方恰當(dāng)使用一連串的動(dòng)詞來表示過程，能為文章增添不少色彩。3.用修辭除了在動(dòng)詞上做調(diào)整，還可以利用恰當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法來幫助描寫動(dòng)作。比喻、擬人、夸張等修辭手法都能讓動(dòng)作描寫變得更有表現(xiàn)力。(1)比喻①Theoldman’sfacewrinkled.②Theoldman’sfacewaslikeawitheredapple.(2)擬人①M(fèi)ystomachwasachingfornoteatingontime.②Mystomachwaspunishingmefornoteatingontime.(3)夸張①Whensheheardthebadnews,shecried.②Whensheheardthebadnews,ariveroftearspouredout.分析：上面每組中的②句分別使用了比喻、擬人、夸張的修辭手法，使得動(dòng)作的描述更加生動(dòng)形象，更加吸引眼球。二、動(dòng)作描寫的技巧1.構(gòu)造動(dòng)作鏈句型1:動(dòng)作1，動(dòng)作2and動(dòng)作3.【典例示范】①上車getintothecar攔下車→上車→告訴司機(jī)目的地Shehailedataxi,gotintoandtoldthedriverherdestination.動(dòng)作1，動(dòng)作2and動(dòng)作3.②扔肉throwthemeat拿出肉→瞄準(zhǔn)狼→扔出去Hepulledoutthemeat,aimedatthewolfandthrewitstraighttothefierceanimal.動(dòng)作1，動(dòng)作2and動(dòng)作3.【舉一反三】（1）抱住兒子她沖向前，蹲下來，一把抱住她的兒子！——————————————————————————————————————Keys：Shedashedforward,kneltdownandgatheredhersonintoherarms.（2）發(fā)言她看了一眼獎(jiǎng)杯，深呼一口氣，說到：“感謝老師”——————————————————————————————————————Keys：Sheglancedatthetrophy,tookadeepbreathandsaid,“Thankyou,teacher.”2.構(gòu)造動(dòng)作鏈句型2：Havingdone…,S+V+O.①戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后，戰(zhàn)士回到家中卻發(fā)現(xiàn)老婆跟別人跑了。Havingfoughtinthewarforyears,thesoldierreturnedtohishome,onlytofindhiswifehadgonewithsomeoneelse.②排了三個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì)伍，他被告知票被賣完了。Hequeuedfor3hours,andwastoldthattheticketshadbeensoldout.改寫：____________________________________________________________(用Havingdone…,S+V+O.)Keys:Havingqueuedfor3hours,hewastoldthattheticketshadbeensoldout.③哈里收到光輪2000后，哈里高興的不知所措。HarryreceivingtheNimbus2000andwashappythathewasatalosswhattodo.改寫：____________________________________________________________(用Havingdone…,S+V+O.)Keys:HavingreceivedtheNimbus2000,Harrywasdelightedthathewasatalosswhattodo.3.構(gòu)造動(dòng)作鏈句型3:構(gòu)造動(dòng)作面(面部、肢體、語(yǔ)言)①句式：Doing,主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，doing他們站在空曠的路邊(肢體)，仰望天空（面部），感受著珍貴的平靜（心理）Standingbesidetheemptyroad,theylookedupintothesky,feelingthepreciouspeacefromwithin②句式：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，doinganddoing他欣喜若狂(心理)，在雨中又唱(面部)又跳(肢體)。Hewasoverwhelmedwithjoy,singinganddancingintherain③句式：Done,S+V,doingsth.被老師的話鼓舞（心理），Lucy舉起了手（肢體），小聲說（語(yǔ)言），“我來。”Encouragedbytheteacher’swords,Lucyraisedherhand,whispering,”Ivolunteer.”④句式：獨(dú)立主格（with結(jié)構(gòu)）,S+V,doingsth.貝貝坐在泳池邊，雙臂低垂，思考自己是白熊貓還是黑熊貓。Withhisarmsdropping,Beibeisatbesidethepool,wonderingwhetherhewaswhiteorblack.三、動(dòng)作描寫的句子：1.Herpulsesbeatfast,andthebloodwarmedandrelaxedeveryinchofherbody.她的心跳加快，熱血溫暖了身體的每個(gè)部位，使她感覺到身心完全地放松了。2.Shearoseatlengthandopenedthedoortohersister’srequest.她最終站起來，在她姐姐的請(qǐng)求下開了門。3.Thewaiterwatchedhimgodownthestreet,averyoldmanwalkingunsteadilybutwithdignity.那個(gè)侍者瞅著他順著大街走去，這個(gè)年紀(jì)大的人走起路來雖然腳步不穩(wěn)，卻很神氣。4.Wegotintohiscaranddroveuptheroad,stoppedafewhousesdownfromthetree.我們上了車，開上道路，然后停在了離這棵樹有些距離的地方。5.Abelwasquick.GoodLord,hewasfast.Theringleaderhadmadeadashforit,tryingtoclimboverahall.Abelgrabbedhim,pulledhimdownanddraggedhimback.Abel跑的很快。這個(gè)元兇往前沖，試圖反爬過大廳。但是Abel抓住他，把他拉下來并且拖了回去。6.Abelslammedhisfootonthegasandshotupontothegrassandstraighttowardthebottomofthetree.Able在汽油上用力踩了一下，然后飛快的踏上草坪直直地朝樹底下走去。7.Weweremerrilydrivingonthehighwaywhensuddenlyonetyreburst.我們正在高速路上歡快地開著車突然一個(gè)輪胎爆胎了。8.Jennywalkedslowlytothefront,withherlegstremblingandherheartbumpingnearlyoutofherchest.Jenny慢慢走到講臺(tái)，腿發(fā)抖，心都快跳出來了。9.Shechokedandhereyesbrimmedwithtears.她喉嚨哽咽，眼里滿是淚水。10.Themomenthefinishedhisspeechinamagneticvoice,awaveofapplauseeruptedfromtheaudience.他用磁性的嗓音完成了演講，觀眾席中暴發(fā)一陣掌聲?！静槁┭a(bǔ)缺】知識(shí)點(diǎn)1單元詞匯短語(yǔ)I.單詞拼寫1.Ijustwantyoutoanswerthequestioninaconcreteandbelievable______________(短語(yǔ)).2.TheOfficialGuideAppis______________(可獲得的)forfreeinboththeAppStoreandGooglePlay.3.Wehavesufferedaserioussetback.______________(然而),wemustnotbediscouraged.4.TheInternetisavery______________(效率)mediumforspreadinginformation.5.Thisshouldserveasa______________(警告)thatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings.6.Astheyareshortofmoney,aweekbytheseaisa______________(奢華)theycannolongerafford.7.TheTundraTimes,aweeklynewspaperinAlaska,______________(停止)publicationthisweek.8.Manyexperts______________(提倡)reducingtheamountofchildren’shomework.9.Thefatheris______________(反對(duì))tohisson’smarriage.10.Thechildrenalways______________(抵制)goingtobedonNewYear’sEve.Keys:1.phrase2.available3.Nevertheless4.efficient5.warning6.luxury7.ceased8.advocate9.opposed10.resistⅡ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hehasa________________(prefer)forfruitsandvegetablesratherthanmeat.2.Thepoliceissueda________________(warn)toalldrugusersinthecity.3.Ifyoubuyadrier,lookforonewitha________________(sense)whichswitchesoffwhenclothesaredry.4.Shebelievedshehadeupwithoneofthegreatest________________(innovate)ofmoderntimes.5.Thisgreat________________(predict)isingtrue.6.Ade’sconstant________________(absent)fromworkmadehisbossveryangry.7.Youneedtobuildupyour________________(resist)tocolds.8.It’s________________(normal)forthelittleboytoeatsomuch.9.A________________(bine)oftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshavetakenhertothetop.10.Doyouadvocate________________(accept)theoffer?Keys:1.preference2.warning3.sensor4.innovations5.prediction6.absences7.resistance8.abnormal9.bination10.acceptingⅢ.選詞填空switchoff,dailyroutine,inthissense,keepintouchwith,bebeneficialto,respondto,inaddition,keeptrackof,prevent...from,ontheotherhand1.Theplayershadtochangetheir________________andlifestyle.2.Evenveryyoungbabies________________theirmothers’presence.3.Theycutdownsometreestoknockdownthefireand_____________it___________spreadingfurther.4.Youneedmoneyandtime.________________,youneeddiligence.5.Donotforgetto________________theairconditionerwhenyougotobed.6.Ontheonehand,theywantedverymuchtovisittheirsquadleaderinhospital;_______________,theydidn’twanttodisturbhisrest.7.Theriseofsocialmediahasmadeiteasierthaneverto____________friends,relativesandcoworkers.8.________________,Frenchreallyis“theLatinofmoderntimes”.9.Itcan________________shareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.10.Iuseasmallnotebookto________________allthenewsentencesIlearn.Keys:1.dailyroutine2.respondto3.preventitfrom4.Inaddition5.switchoff6.ontheotherhand7.keepintouchwith8.Inthissense9.bebeneficialto10.keeptrackof知識(shí)點(diǎn)2讀后續(xù)寫微技能之人物動(dòng)作描寫I.翻譯句子1.他靠著墻站著，說不出話來。（表達(dá)傷心）________________________________________________________________________________2.她把它們緊緊地抱在胸前，終于抬起頭來，淚流滿面地微笑著。________________________________________________________________________________3.他先是蹦跶了一下，再跑上幾步，又停了下來，嗅了嗅午后暖洋洋的空氣，然后一路跑進(jìn)了果園(orchard)。（開心的場(chǎng)景）________________________________________________________________________________4.當(dāng)我在口袋里掏出左輪手槍(revolver)的時(shí)候，我后退了一步。（描寫恐懼）________________________________________________________________________________5.愛麗絲跳了起來，因?yàn)樗蝗幌氲剿龔膩頉]見過這樣的兔子。她好奇地穿過田野，追趕那只兔子。________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1Hestoodleaningagainstthewall,unabletospeak.2.Shehuggedthemtoherchest,andatlastshewasabletolookupwithtearfuleyesandasmile.3.Hegaveajumpintheair,ranafewsteps,stopped,sniffedthesmellsofafternoon,andthensetoffwalkingdownthroughtheorchard.4.EvenasIwasdiggingintomypockettogetoutmyrevolver,Imadearunningstepback.5.Alicejumpedup,foritflashedacrosshermindthatshehadneverseensucharabbitbefore,andburningwithcuriosity,sheranacrossthefieldafterit.【梳理優(yōu)化】動(dòng)作描寫的素材積累(1)與看相關(guān)的詞塊1.lookatsb/sth2.seesb/sthdoing3.stareatsb/sth(withhiseyeswideopen)4.glanceatsb/sth5.glimpse一瞥6.glareatsb怒目而視7.watchTV8.noticesb/sthdoing9.observe觀察10.catch/losesightof看(不)見(2)與說相關(guān)的詞塊1.tellsbsth=tellsthtosb2.say=utter說3.speakinEnglish4.whispersthtosb5.informsbofsth6.persuade勸說sbtodo7.repeat重復(fù)說8.explain解釋9.warn警告sbnottodo10.remind提醒，使想起11.declare國(guó)家或官方正式的宣布12.announce宣布通知13.mentionsb/sth提及談到mentiondoing14.admitthemistake承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤15.claim聲稱宣稱16.acknowledge承認(rèn)確認(rèn)答謝17.introduce介紹18.plain抱怨of/aboutsb/sth19.add補(bǔ)充說20.murmur嘟噥，咕噥，低聲說(3)與叫喊相關(guān)的詞塊1.scream尖叫2.moan呻吟3.yell喊叫4.roar咆哮5.howl嚎叫6.shoutat大吼7.callout大聲叫喚(4)與行走相關(guān)的詞塊1.walk/run/jump走、跑、跳2.skip蹦蹦跳跳著走（高興）3.enter進(jìn)入4.move移動(dòng)5.rideabike/motorbike/horse6.crawl匍匐行進(jìn)，爬行7.stamp跺腳8.jog慢跑9.slipinto/outoftheroom悄悄溜進(jìn)，溜出10.dashto猛沖11.rushto12.wander漫步閑逛13.creep爬行，躡手躡腳地走14.flee/escape逃離15.headfor前往+地點(diǎn)16.makeone’swayto+地點(diǎn)(5)與哭相關(guān)的詞塊1.cry2.weeptears(ofjoy/sadness)3.shedtears4.fightbacktears抑制住淚水5.sob啜泣6.burstintotears7.breakdownintears因情緒失控而崩潰8.havealumpinone’sthroat（因感動(dòng)悲傷)哽咽(6)與笑相關(guān)的詞塊1.smiletosbkindly/gently2.wearabroad/happysmile3.forceasmile強(qiáng)顏歡笑4.beamherangelicface天使般的臉容光煥發(fā)5.burstintolaughter,burstoutlaughing6.laughatsb.teasesb嘲笑某人(7)與聽相關(guān)的詞塊listento；hear；overhear偷聽(8)與問答相關(guān)的詞塊1.asksbinacuriousvoice好奇地問某人2.questionv.質(zhì)問3.inquirev.詢問4.answersbwithouthesitation毫不猶豫；5.respond/replytosbimmediately立刻回復(fù)(9)與手部動(dòng)作相關(guān)的詞塊1.stretchmyarms伸展雙臂2.wrapsbinone’sarms抱住某人3.wavehishands揮舞某人的4.handsthtosb把某物遞給某人5.pat/tapsbontheshoulder拍打某人的肩膀6.holdone’shand握住某人的手7.pickup拾起撿起8.strokedmyhairgently輕輕撫摸我的頭發(fā)9.seize/grasp/grabsb/sth抓住某人某物10.reachoutahand伸出手(10)其他動(dòng)作1.sit坐2.approachsb/sth靠近某人3.benddown彎腰附身4.find/discover,seekfor,searchfor尋找5.praise,thinkhighlyof贊揚(yáng)6.criticize/scoldsbforsth批評(píng)某人7.blamesbforsth責(zé)備某人8.kissedheronbothcheeks親吻她的面【強(qiáng)化鞏固】I.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.puter________________(secure)systemswillbedesignedbyindependenttechnicians.2.InEnglishstudy,intensivereadingmustbebined________________extensivereading.3.Seeinginthe________________(distant),wecanfindourschoolstadiummoresplendid.4.Afterworkingwellforayear,theair________________(condition)suddenlystartedkickingup.5.TheInternetisavery________________(efficiency)mediumforspreadinginformation.6.Thisshouldserveasa________________(warn)thatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings.7.________________(Integrate)thekidswiththemunityaswellasfindingthemarole,isessential.8.InEnglishstudy,intensivereadingmustbe________________(bine)extensivereading.9.Thisgreat________________(predict)isingtrue.Keys:1.security2.with3.distance4.conditioner5.efficient6.warning7.Integrating8bined9.predictionⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空1.Yourdreamwill________________soonerorlateraslongasyoudoyourbest.（夢(mèng)想成真）2.Peoplewho________________donationsincludecancerpatientsaswellasbabies.（從…獲益）3.To________________ofgettinggoodseats,wehurriedofftothecinema.（確定）4.Shehad________________welloverfourhundredinvitationsthatafternoon.（發(fā)送；寄送出去）5.I________________foranewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.（出發(fā)）6.Ilovetoworkwithmyhorses,________________myfriends,andgotomovies.（出去閑逛）7.To________________leavingsoearlylastnight,Ibroughtyoualittlegift.（道歉）8.IwouldprefertostayhomeandwatchTV________________gooutonsucharainyday.（而不是）9.Thecasewasdismissed________________anydefiniteproof.(因缺乏)10.Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology________________forustodowhatwecouldn’tdointhepast.（使…成為可能）Keys:1etrue2.benefitfrom3.makecertain4.sentout5.setoff6.hangoutwith7.apologizefor8.ratherthan9.intheabsenceof10.makesitpossibleⅢ.句子翻譯1.我的心情也像浪花一樣歡騰。________________________________________________________________________________2.晶瑩的淚珠，像斷了線的珍珠，滾下面頰。______________________________________________