蘇教譯林版九年級上冊英語第四單元Unit4《Growing up》單元測試卷

九上英語第四單元《Growingup》單元測試卷班級：___________姓名：___________ 學(xué)號：___________一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Duringtheearthquake,manybuildingsfelldown._________thepeopletheredidn’tgiveuphope.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But2.--Whatatrafficjam!I’mgoingtobelateagain.--Yes.Thetrafficnowis_________thanitusedtobe.A.evenbetterB.abitgoodC.evenworseD.abitbad3.--Mr.Zhanghaschangedalot.--Sohehas.Hespendsmoretimethanheusedto_______gameswithhisdaughter.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing4.Allthestudentsinourschoolare_________ourbeautifulschoolnow.Ithinkwewillbe_________ourschoolinthefuture.A.thepride,proudofB.proudof,prideofC.proudof,theprideofD.theprideof,proud5.-Who’sthehandsomeboytalkingwithourEnglishteacheroverthere?-Aboy_________Justin.Heisourmonitor.A.callsB.wascalledC.calledD.iscalled6._________weatheritis!Wecan’tgoouttohaveapicnic.A.HowgoodB.WhatbadC.HowbadD.Whatgood7.Thephotoremindshim_________hisoldgrandmawhohasbeendeadsincelastyear．A.ofB.forC.inD.with8.Mydogisoneof_________intheworld.I’lllookafteritforeverA.themostcleveranimal B.thecleverestanimalC.cleveranimalsD.thecleverestanimals9.Dannyis_________onthegrassandlookingattheclouds.A.liesB.lyingC.lieingD.lied10.Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheword,youcan_________inadictionary.A.lookforitB.lookatitC.lookitupD.lookafterit11.Whynot_________?A.encouraginghertostudyhardB.toencouragehertostudyhardC.encouragehertostudyhardD.encourageshertostudyhard12.——Fightsinactionmovieshaveabad_________onteenagers．——Iagreewithyou．A.habitB.opinionC.lessonD.influence13.Hurryup!Oncetheconcertstarts,_________isallowedtoentertheconcerthall.A.nobody B.somebodyC.anybodyD.body14.Thelittlegirlwasveryhappy_________hernewfriendgaveherabeautifulpresent.A.butB.becauseC.soD.although15.一Excuseme．Doyouknow_________tobuysomeapples?一Sure,there’sasupermarketnexttothebank．A.whereIcango B.whowillhelpmeC.whatIshouldtake D.whenistherighttime二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thereisanoldsaying:“Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers.”Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetimeto1_________flowers.

Mygrandmotherknewjust2_________todothat.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthe3_________shinedownonthem.Inherfrontgardensheplantedflowers,4_________.Youcouldseered,white,andyellowflowersinit.MymomandIusedtowalk5_________themandenjoytheirsmells.Beautifulbutterflies(蝴蝶)flewdownonthem.Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldsend6_________andmybrotherouttopickflowersandwouldthenturnthemintodeliciouswine(酒).

Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardens7_________alsoplantedflowersinourhearts.Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.Hersweetsmilealwaysmadeus8_________.Herhugs(擁抱)andkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourownlove9_________dayafterday.

Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselftoday.Showyoursmiles,kindnessandlove.Plantyourwishes,talentsandpleasure.Makethis10_________brighterandbrighterwithyoursunshine.

1.A.plant B.water C.buy D.sell2.A.who B.when C.how D.where3.A.star B.sun C.rain D.wind4.A.too B.either C.then D.though5.A.at B.on C.with D.around6.A.me B.you C.him D.her7.A.and B.so C.but D.or8.A.happy B.hungry C.tired D.angry9.A.sleeping B.growing C.standing D.losing10.A.house B.town C.city D.world三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAthleticsvs.GardeningThestudentsofSouthsideSchoolwereaskedtogivetheiropinionsaboutwhethertheschoolshouldrunanathleticprogramorstartavegetablegarden.1.WhichofthesepointsdoLizandSambothmake?A.Kidsshouldtakeexercise.B.Kidsshouldeatvegetables.C.Kidsshouldtrytowinmore.D.Kidsshouldbeoutsidemore.2.WhatisonereasonLizgivesforsaying“agardenisareallybadidea”?A.Somestudentsdon’tlikegettingdirty.B.Somestudentsdon’tenjoybeingoutside.C.Somestudentsalreadyknowhowtogarden.D.Somestudentsmayhavenochancetogarden.3.WhydoesSamsay,“Andthinkaboutit:whathelpsyoutobegoodatsport?”A.Tochangethesubject.B.Tointroducehisnextreason.C.TosupportLiz’sidea.D.Tofindananswertothequestion.BManyobjectsintheuniverseareinvisible*,buttheysendradiowaves.Theradiotelescope*thusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventionsinthetwentiethcentury.Reberbuilttheworld’sfirstradiotelescopein1937.RyleandHewishdevelopedradiotelescopesystemsforthelocationofweakradiosources,andtheysharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1974.Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:◆Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect*theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.◆Areceiverandamplifiertoreceivetheradiowavesfromthesub-reflector,andmaketheseweakradiowavesstrongenoughtoberecordedandturnedintoelectronicsignals*.Tomakeanamplifiersensitiveenough,itisusuallycooledtoverylowtemperatures(e.g.aslowas-270℃).◆Arecordertokeeparecordoftheelectronicsignals.Mostradiotelescopestodaykeepthesignalstothecomputer’smemorydiskforastronomerstoanalyzelater.Radiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.Tocatchthesewaves,radiotelescopesusuallyhavehugeantennas.Thesizesofmostantennasinusetodayarearound50to300metresindiameter.TheantennaofFASTinGuizhou,China,thelatestandlargestradiotelescopeintheworld,is500metresindiameter,aslargeasthesizeof30footballfields.Toavoidinterferences,andkeepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesorelectronicsignals.Forexample,FASTis5kilometresawayfromtheclosestvillageand25kilometresawayfromthenearesttown.Radiotelescopescreatepicturesofthesky,notinvisiblelight,butinradiowaves.Thisisextremelyuseful,becausethereareobjectsthatcan’tbeseen,objectsthatwewouldn’tevenknowweretherewithoutradiotelescopes.1.Radiotelescopeshelpcollect_________fromtheuniverse.

A.lightB.objectsC.radiowavesD.visiblesignals2.Mostantennasofradiotelescopesaremadeintheshapeofadishto_________.

A.maketheantennasstrongenoughB.increasethenumberofradiowavesC.turnradiowavesintoelectronicsignalsD.focusradiowavesonthesub-reflector3.Theunderlinedword“interferences”inthepassagerefersto_________.

A.thenoisesmadebyvillagersandanimalsB.thesoundsfromtheradiosandtelevisionsC.thepeoplewhogotoGuizhoutowatchFASTworkD.theradiowavesandelectronicsignalsfromhumansCSmileTrainisacharity(慈善團體)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy’stoplipormouthdoesn’tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,“Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收養(yǎng))byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable.”1.SmileTrainisacharitywhich_________.

A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenB.raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUKC.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectD.giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning2.Theunderlinedword“abandoned”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________.

A.givenupB.dressedupC.calledupD.broughtup3.WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A.Dangerous.B.Surprising.C.Relaxing.D.Valuable.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.

A.childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbeforeB.moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefectC.fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirlsD.doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperationsDWhatdoyouthinkofblackcats？Aretheyunluckierthancatsofothercolors？ManypeopleinWesterncountriesthinkso．ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley（UCBerkeley），didastudyoncatcoloursandpeople'sunderstandingsofcatpersonalities．Thestudyfoundthatpeopledojudge（判斷）catpersonalitiesbycolor．ScientistsdidasurveyontheInternet．Therewere49statements（描述）matchingfivecatcoloringswith10personalities．Peoplethinkorangeandbi﹣coloured（雙色的）catsarefriendly，tri﹣coloured（三色的）catsarenotgenerous，andwhitecatsarecalm，lazyandshy．Asforblackcats，peoplethinktheydon'thavespecialpersonalities．Butwhydosomanypeopledislikekeepingblackcatsaspets？Peoplethinkblackcatshavelessspecialpersonalities，whichmightbebecauseoftheirbadreputation（口碑）．Theythinkblackcatsmaybringbadluck，especiallyatHalloween．Moviesandtelevisionshowsalsomakepeoplebelievethat．Althoughpeoplehavetheseideas，UCBerkeleyscientistsgiveanotherreason：peopledon'tthinkblackcatsareprettyenough．Afterall，nothingcanshowblackcatsareunluckierthanothercats．"Youcan'tjudgeacatbyitscolour，becauseit'sthepersonalityofthecat，notthecolour，thatwillletyouknowifthecatisrightforyou，"CathyMarden，ascientistsaid．1．ManypeopleinWesterncountriesmaythinkblackcatsare_________．A．lovelyanimalsB．a(chǎn)signofbadluckC．a(chǎn)signofgoodluckD．unfriendlyanimals2．Themainideaofparagraph2isthat_________．A．peopleoftencomplainaboutblackcatsontheInternetB．peoplethinkcatsofdifferentcolourshavedifferentpersonalitiesC．blackcatsarelesspopularthanothercatsD．thestudyisagreatsuccess3．Accordingtothestudy，peoplethinkthat_________．A．blackcatshavespecialpersonalitiesB．orangeandbi﹣colouredcatsaregenerousC．catswiththreecoloursarefriendlyD．whitecatsarecalm，lazyandshy4．Peopledon'tlikeblackcatsforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_________．A．blackcatsoftenappearinTVshowsB．blackcatsbringbadlucktopeopleC．blackcatshavebadreputationsD．theydon'tthinkblackcatsarebeautiful5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________．A．whyblackcatsarepopularinmoviesB．whypeoplearenotwillingtokeepblackcatsaspetsC．differentcolourcatshavedifferentpersonalitiesD．differentpeoplehavedifferentideasonblackcats．非選擇題(共50分)四、填空（共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分）A)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。1.AlbertEinsteinwasasimplemanaswellasascientistwithgreat____________(成就).2.Iwasjustgoingoutwhenasudden____________(想法)stoppedme.3.Zhutinghasbeenamemberofthe____________(國家的)volleyballteamforsixyears.4.Wearenotbornwith____________(勇氣).Andwearenotbornwithfear.5.It’s____________(不尋常的)tofinddiamonds(鉆石)ofthissize.B)請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。eightyusualthinkGermanysimple1.Nobodyinvitedhimtotheparty____________becausehewastoopoor.2.Theyoftenmeetandsharetheir____________,feelingsandexperiences.3.TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinmedicineinher____________.4.I’mafraidthereisnothing____________intoday’snewspaper.5.Thecarsarethose____________.Howwonderfultheyare!C)請根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確。heat， whether， allthetime， Accordingto， TotheirsurpriseWeoftenhavecolddrinksonhotdaystocoolourselvesdown.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabout1_________hotdrinkscandothesamejob?TeachersandstudentsfromtheUniversityofOttawa,Canada,lookedathowhotdrinkschangedourbodytemperature.2_________,theyfoundthatahotdrinkcancoolyoudown,butonlywhenitisdryoutside.3_________theresearch,whenyouhavehotdrinks,youstartsweating(流汗).Ifthesweatisabletoevaporate(蒸發(fā))，itcantakeawaysomeofyourbody4_________.Atthesametime,youwillfeelcooler.However,hotdrinksdon’tworklikethis5_________.Ifitisaverywetdayorifyouarewearingalotofclothes,colddrinksarestillbetterthanhotdrinks.五、閱讀填空（共20小題,每小題1分，滿分20分）A)請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第1-10小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。DoyouknowabouttheNiagaraEscarpment(斷崖)notfarfromtheNiagaraFalls?It’salongsteepslope(陡坡)thatrunsthroughtheUSAandCanada.ItbecameoneoftheWorldBiosphereReservesin1990.It’sthe12thWorldBiosphereReservesinCanada.Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotectthisareasincethen.Earlierthismonth,ourschoolwentonahikingtriptothisbeautifulplace.Itwasacold,cloudyandwindyday,soweworemoretostaywarm.Weweredividedintotwogroupsanddidn’tgoonthesameroute.Thewholeescarpmentis725kmlong.Butweonlycovered(走完)8kminaboutfourhours.Myfavouritepartofthetripwasthecave(山洞).Thecavehasmanydifferentstrangerocks.Somewerehugewhilesomeweresmall.Weclimbeddownintotherockswiththehelpofourteachers.Therocksweresteepandslippery(滑的)becausetheywerecoveredwithwetleaves.Itwasfunandexciting.Anotherexcitingmomentwaslunch.Afterwalking5kmwithoutanyrest,wewerehungryandtired.Whenourteacherfinallysaidwecouldstoptohavelunch,wewereveryexcited.Wehadapicnicbyariver.Afterall,thistripwasalittledifferentfromtheonesIhadexperienced.Itwasmorenaturalwithlotsofcavesandrocksontheway,whichmadethetripharder.Butitwasgreatexercise.Hikinginaplacelikethismadeusclosertonature.Whatfunwehadontheway！AtriptotheNiagaraEscarpmentTheNiagaraEscarpmentIt’s1_________theNiagaraFalls.Itis725kmlongandrunsthroughtheUSAandCanada.ItisoneofCanada’s12WorldBiosphereReserves。Thegovernmenthas2_________itwell.Ourhiking3totheNiagaraEscarpmentTimeEarlythismonth4_______Cold,cloudyandwindyDetailsWewenton5_________routesandcovered8km.Thecavewasthebestpartofthetrip.Ithasmanyrocksindifferentshapesandsizes.Wetleaves6_________therocksandmadethemslippery.Ourteacher7_________usclimbdownintotherocks.Lunchwasexciting.Weweretiredand8_________afterwalking5km,sowewereexcitedtohavelunch.ConclusionItwasadifferentexperiencebecauseitwasmore9_________andharder,butitwasgreatexercise.Wehadgreat10ontheway.B)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填入所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。Mymotherusedtosaythingsjusttomakememad.Likemostteenagers,IthoughtIkneweverything.AndIdidn’twanttobetoldwhenIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Forexample,ifIsaidIwasgoingtoamovie,my(1)m_________wouldroll(轉(zhuǎn)動)hereyes.Onmyway(2)o_________,shewouldshout:“Youneedtoslowyourselfdownbeforesomethingbadhappens!Youdon’twanttolearnthehardway!”Ididn’tknow(3)w_________thatmeant.Ithoughtshejustwantedmeto(4)s_________athome.ManyyearslaterIhadthreeteenagersofmyown.Theythoughtthey(5)k_________everything.Iwouldsaythe(6)s_________thingstothemlikemymom.That’swhenIfirstsawit.Mymotherwasn’ttryingtomakemestayathome.Shewas(7)t_________tohelpme.Whydowealwayshavetolearnthings“thehardway”?Whycan’twejustacceptourelders’wisdom?It’sagoodlessonforanyone.Clearly,Istillhaven’tlearnedit.Yesterday,IsteppedoutoftheshowerwhenIheardmycellphone(8)r_________inthekitchen.Grabbingatowel,Iranthroughthehouse.Igrabbedthephoneandhitmy(9)l_________footagainstthetable.TheX-rayshowedthatI’dbrokentwotoes(腳趾).Weallneedto(10)s_________ourselvesdownonceinawhile,beforesomethingbaddoesitforus.Mymotherwasrightaboutalotofthings.IwishIcouldhavetoldher.六、書面表達（滿分15分）人生如旅，在你的成長過程中，許多人感動著你，影響著你，如：父母、老師、朋友、故事人物…….，最近我縣正舉行以“Thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost”為題的中學(xué)生英語征文活動，SpudWebb深深地影響著你，請根據(jù)表中的內(nèi)容要點完成征文?；厩闆r1.個頭矮小，夢想進入NBA2.一直為夢想而奮斗3.1985年成為NBA球員成功原因1…….2…….對我的影響……注意：1.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)80左右（已給出的文章開頭，不計人總詞數(shù)）。3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。ThepersonwhohasinfluencedmemostSpudWebbwasbornintheUSA,in1963.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1、D【解析】句意：在地震中，許多建筑物倒塌。但是那里的人們沒有放棄希望。And和；So所以；Or或者；But但是?？瞻浊昂缶渥又g是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選D。2、C【解析】句意：-交通多么擁擠呀。我要遲到了。-是的?，F(xiàn)在的交通比以前要糟糕多了。根據(jù)上一句的感嘆句Whatatrafficjam!和后面的回答Yes可知，現(xiàn)在的交通是比以往的糟糕。所以選C。3、D【解析】句意：--張先生已經(jīng)改變了很多?！拇_是。他比以前花更多的時間與他的女兒做游戲。usedtodosth過去常常做某事，曾經(jīng)做某事。Spend…doingsth花費……做某事，所以選D。4、C【解析】beproudof表示以……為驕傲；theprideof表示……的價格；根據(jù)句意;現(xiàn)在我們學(xué)校的所有學(xué)生都以我們美麗的學(xué)校而感到驕傲；我認為我們在將來以我們的學(xué)校而驕傲。根據(jù)句意故選C5、D【解析】句意：--在那兒和我們英語老師交談的那個英俊的小伙子是誰？這個男孩叫賈斯丁，他是我們的班長。主語是動作的承受者，所以用被動結(jié)構(gòu)bedone.Becalled叫做，稱作。結(jié)合句意可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D6、B【解析】句意：多么糟糕的天氣啊！我們不能去野炊了。What+（a/an）＋形容詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語！what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句what后面跟的中心詞是名詞；How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句how后面直接加形容詞或副詞；weather是不可數(shù)名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)這個感嘆句，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是壞天氣，故選B。7、A【解析】句意：這張照片令他想起了他自去年就已去世的年邁的奶奶。固定短語remindsb.ofsth.“令某人想起某事?！盉CD三項則無次搭配，故此錯誤。8、D【解析】句意：我的狗在世界上是最聰明的動物之一。我會永遠照顧它。此題考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。9、B【解析】句意：Danny正躺在草地上，看那云彩。此題考查現(xiàn)在進行時，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是lying。根據(jù)句意，故選B。10、C【解析】句意：如果你不理解這個單詞，你可以查字典。Lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookup查字典；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)句意選C。11、C【解析】句意：你為什么不鼓勵她努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)Whynot又根據(jù)+動詞的原型表示為什么不做某事，又encouragesbtodosth表示鼓勵某人去做，某事。根據(jù)題意可知選C。12、D【解析】句意:動作電影中的打斗對年輕人有壞的影響。我同意你的觀點。A習(xí)慣；B觀點；C課程；D影響。結(jié)合語境故選D。13、A【解析】句意：快點！一旦演唱會開始了，就不允許任何人進入音樂廳?？禳c！一旦音樂會開始了，沒有人被允許進入音樂廳。這里是allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事的被動語態(tài)形式：beallowedtodo。nobody沒有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；body身體。所以選A。14、B【解析】結(jié)合句意，那個小女孩很開心，是因為她的新朋友給了她一個美麗的禮物。but但是；because因為；so所以；although盡管。故選B。15、A【解析】句意：一對不起。你知道可以去哪里買一些蘋果嗎？一當(dāng)然。銀行旁邊有一家超市。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序，結(jié)合答語there’sasupermarketnexttothebank可知該選A。二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1、A【解析】上句為“花時間停下來聞一聞花香”,該句意為:我們也應(yīng)該花時間“種花”,根據(jù)語境可知選A。2、C【解析】奶奶知道如何做那件事。由句意可知選C。3、B【解析】由句中shine可知選B。4、A【解析】奶奶在后花園種花,在前花園“也”種花。肯定句中用too表示“也”。5、D【解析】我和媽媽過去常常在它們周圍走,享受它們的香味。around在……周圍。6、A【解析】由后面mybrother可知是“我和我的弟弟”,故選A。7、C【解析】notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”。8、A【解析】她甜美的微笑總是使我們開心。由句意可知選A。9、B【解析】她的擁抱和親吻是使我們的愛心一天天成長的陽光。根據(jù)句意可知選B。10、D【解析】用你的陽光使世界越來越明亮。由語境可知選D。三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A1、A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Liz的信中第四段第一句Athleticsismuchbetterforfitness...可知,Liz非常贊成學(xué)生要鍛煉;根據(jù)Sam的信中第二段第一句Gardeningisagreatwaytogetexercisewithoutworryingabout...可知,Sam認為園藝也是一種很好的鍛煉方法。由此可見,Sam也贊成學(xué)生要鍛煉。故選A項。2、D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Liz信中第四段第二句Idon’tthinktherewouldbeenoughjobsforeveryoneinagarden.可知,Liz認為不是所有同學(xué)在菜園里都有活干,即有些學(xué)生可能沒機會種菜。故選D項。3、B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文的Youneedtoeatlotsoffruit...和...andthenwe’llbebetteratsport可知,Sam說這句話是為了引出他支持種菜的下一個理由。故選B項。B1、C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二句Manyobjectsintheuniverseareinvisible,buttheysendradiowaves.Theradiotelescopethusappeared...可知射電望遠鏡是用來接收無線電波的。故本題選擇C。2、D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflecttheradiowavestothesub-reflector可知“把無線電波集中到副反射器上”正確,故本題選擇D。3、D【解析】詞義猜測題。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句Toavoidinterferences,andkeepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesorelectronicsignals可知,射電望遠鏡要避開人類發(fā)出的無線電波和電子信號,故本題選擇D。C1、C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由本文第一句SmileTrainisacharitythathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect.可知答案選擇C項。2、A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知,畫線句的含義是:在一些國家,有這種缺陷的孩子經(jīng)常在出生時就被拋棄,因為他們的父母為有這樣的孩子感到羞愧或者負擔(dān)不起手術(shù)的費用,所以abandon的意思是“拋棄”,因此A項符合題意。3、D【解析】推理判斷題。由文章第三段第一句英國的醫(yī)生說的Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.可知,醫(yī)生認為他們的工作是有價值的,因此D項符合題意。4、B【解析】推理判斷題。由文章的最后兩句Experienceddoctorslikemes