江蘇省鹽城市大豐區(qū)第一共同體達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語押題試卷含答案

江蘇省鹽城市大豐區(qū)第一共同體達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語押題試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Themagazineiswellworthreading,soheadvisedme_______it.A．buying B．tobuy C．buy D．bought2、Hetoldmethathe________hereforfiveminutes.A．hascomeB．hadarrivedC．hadbeenD．came3、—Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelike________tenyears?—Yeah.Ihavethoughtaboutit________threeyears.A．before;ofB．a(chǎn)fter;inC．for;forD．in;for4、—Ihavegotan“A”inmyEnglishtest.—______A．Takeiteasy. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Isthatso? D．Congratulations!5、Inmanycountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfood______specialholidays.A．onB．inC．withD．under6、Idon’tlikethecolorofthisshirt.Couldyoupleasegivemeone?A．theother B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．other7、Ihearabigfire__________atmidnightinthetownlastnight.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．putoutD．putdown8、—IsthisLucy’sbicycle?—No,____isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A．she B．her C．hers9、Not______thatisfacedcanbechanged,butnothingcanbechangeduntilitisfaced.A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．nothing10、-Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.--Butshe_.A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．hadpromisedⅡ.完形填空11、Mrs.Green1toworkeveryday.Sheusuallyparks(停車)hercarinthestreet2heroffice.Onedayafterwork,shegotintohercarandstarteddriving3.Suddenly,she4ablackcarfollowingher.The5wasabigman.Whensheturnedleft,theblackcarturnedleft.Whensheturnedright,theblackcarturnedright.Whenshestopped6thetrafficlights,theblackcarstopped7.Shewas8,soshedrovequicklytothe9.Shewas10toseethattheblackcaralsostoppedbehindhercar.Shejumpedoutofhercarquicklyandrantoapoliceman.Sheaskedfor11andtoldhimeverything.Thepolicemanquicklyrantotheblackcar.Justthenthedriverintheblackcarcameoutand12thepoliceman,“Iwant13backthispurse(錢包)toher.Ithinkshe14itonthestreet.”Mrs.Green’sfaceturnedred.Shethanked15manandthepoliceman.1．A．drove B．drives C．isdriving D．drive2．A．in B．on C．outside D．inside3．A．home B．work C．tohome D．towork4．A．thought B．knew C．found D．met5．A．driver B．policeman C．cleaner D．worker6．A．under B．over C．on D．a(chǎn)t7．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．behind D．infront8．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．a(chǎn)fraid9．A．office B．policestation C．market D．trafficlights10．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．a(chǎn)fraid11．A．hercar B．money C．help D．herkey12．A．a(chǎn)sked B．spoke C．talked D．saidto13．A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave14．A．lost B．lose C．put D．bought15．A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．theⅢ.語法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(藥學(xué)家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1．(use)totreatmalaria(瘧疾)andhassaved2．(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3．(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4．December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5．(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6．longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7．(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8．(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9．(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomethingwhenhenoticedhecametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.Theystoppedandlookedateachotherforawhile.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,“Inevermakewayforafool.”ButGoethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.”Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad.1．WherewasGoethewalking?________________________________________________________________2．WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendoftheroad?________________________________________________________________3．Wastheroadtoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime?________________________________________________________________4．DidtheyoungmanmakewayforGoethe?________________________________________________________________5．Whoturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad?________________________________________________________________B14、TheChinaFoundationforPovertyAlleviation(中國(guó)扶貧基金會(huì))hasstartedaprogramtohire(雇傭)andtrain100localwomenassubstitutemothers(替代媽媽)totakecareofleft-behindchildren.Thethree-yearprogramwillselect100villagesacrossSichuanProvinceandhireonewomanineachvillage.“Itisamodeltosolvetheproblemofleft-behindchildren,”saidLiuWenkui,secretaryofthefoundationThe“substitutemothers”willdoparents’job,findingoutwhatthechildrenneedandhelpingthemwithproblems.Eachsubstitutemotherwilltakecareofabout300to500children.Therewillbea“children’shome”ineachvillagetobethemother’sofficeandchildren’splayingspace.Theirjobistoprovidequickserviceanddiscoverthechildren'sproblems.Theprogramhopestohirewomenaged19to55yearsoldfromthevillages.“Wewanttohirefull-time‘mothers’tomakesuretheywon’tthinkaboutotherwork,”Liusaid.“Wewantlocalwomenbecausetheyunderstandlocallanguagesandcultures.”TheprograminSichuanisanexperiment,andLiusaid,“Ifitisasuccessfulmodel,wewillstartitinthewholecountry.”“Ifparentsareforcedtoleavehometoearnalivingandunabletotaketheirchildrenwiththemwearelookingforatransitional(過渡的)waytosolvetheproblem,”headded.1．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“l(fā)eft-behind”inParagraph1?A．留守 B．遺棄 C．輟學(xué)2．Howlongwilltheprogramlast?A．Threemonths. B．Ayear. C．threeyears.3．Whoispossibletobeasubstitutemother?A．Agirlattheageof18.B．Awomanwithapart-timejob.C．Awomanwhoknowslocallanguage.4．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Eachvillagewillhavea“children’shome”.B．Eachsubstitutemotherwilllookafter100children.C．Thechildren’sparentswillpayforthesubstitutemother.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Left-behindChildren’sProblemsB．SubstituteMothersinVillagesC．APrograminSichuanC15、Atreeisaplantwithatallwoodytrunk.Likeallplants,treesneedair,waterandsunlighttoliveandgrow.Atreehasalong,woodytrunkcoveredinbark(樹皮).Thetrunksupportsthebranches,liftingthemhighabovetheground.Barkisdeadandprotectsthelivingtrunkinside.Thetrunkgrowsthickerandtallereachyear.Treeshavemanybranches.Treebranchesspreadoutinalldirectionstowardssunlight.Moreandmorebranchesgroweachyear.Leavesgrowonthebranches.Theleavescoverthetreeinacanopyofgreen.Leavesusethesun’senergytomakefoodforthewholetree.Thetreehasrootsundertheground.Rootsabsorbwaterandnutrientsfromthesoil.Treesneedwatertoliveandgrow.Therootsalsoholdthetreefirmwhenthewindblows.Incoldclimatesmostbroadleaftreeslosetheirleavesinwinter.Theshortcolddayscausetheleavesfall.Treesthatlosetheirleavesinwinterarecalleddeciduoustrees.Inspring,astheweatherwarmsup,thetreebudsandnewleavesgrow.Thetreemayalsoflower.Insummer,thetreegrows.Agreencoveringofleavesprovidesfoodforthewholetree.Inautumn,astheweatherbeginstocoolandthedaysgrowshorter,thefoodmovesfromtheleavestothetrunkandroots.Leaveslosetheirgreencolourandbecomedry.Whentheleavesaredead,theyfallfromthetree.Duringwinteradeciduoustreestopsgrowing.Thetreeisstillalive.Itiswaitingforwarmtemperaturesbeforeitstartstogrowagain.Manyanimalsliveintrees.Treesprovidefoodandshelterformonkeys,squirrels,birdsandinsects.Mostmonkeysfindfoodandshelterintrees.Theycanalsoescapefromland-basedpredatorstotheirhomesabovetheground.Monkeysarewell-adaptedtolifeinthetrees.Theirtailshelpthemtoclimbandjumpfrombranchtobranch.Manysmallmammalsliveintrees.Treesprovideshelterfromwind,rainandotheranimal.Manybirdslivetheirlivesintrees.Theybuildtheirnestsinthebranchesorhollowsoftrees.Treesprovidefruit,nectarandseedsforbirdstoeat.Millionsofinsectsliveintrees.Manytypesofbeetles,antsandbutterfliesdependontreesforfoodandshelter.1．What’stheuseoftherootsofatree?①Toprotectthelivingtrunk.②Togetnutrients.③Toabsorbwater.④Tocoverthetreeinacanopyofgreen.⑤toholdthetreefirm.A．①②③B．①④⑤C．②③⑤D．③④⑤2．Whytheleavesfallfromthetreeinautumn?A．Becausetheycangrowagainafterwinter.B．Becausetheyareshortoffood,andthendie.C．Becausetheleaveslosetheirgreencolour.D．Becausebirdsusethemtobuildtheirnests.3．Thelastfewparagraphstellusthat_________________________.A．manyanimalsliveontreesB．thereareanimalsintreesC．treesprovideshelterformanD．treesarestillaliveinwinter4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Treesliketogrowtowardssunlight.B．Branchesholdthetreewhenit’swindy.C．Treesleavescanmakefoodbythemselves.D．Treesareoflittlehelptoanimals.D16、Oneday,Agoodwomansaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.Sheregretteditimmediatelyandwantedtodosomethingtotakethewordsback.Toundo(撤銷)whatshehaddone,shewenttoanold,wisewomaninthevillage,explainedhersituationandaskedforadvice.Theolderwomanunderstoodtheyoungerwoman’spain.Sheknewshecouldneveralleviatethepain,butshecouldteachher.Shesaid,“Tonight,takeyourbestfeatherpillowandputsinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetownbeforethesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforthem,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.Allnightlong,shewasbusyaloneinthecold.Finallysheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepofthelasthousebeforedaybreak.Justasthesunrose,shereturnedtotheolderwoman.“Now,”saidthewisewoman,“Gobackandrefill(回填)yourpillowswithfeathersyouhaveputonthesteps,andtheneverythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’simpossible!ThewindblewawayeachfeatherassoonasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps!”theyoungwomanwassurprised.“That’strue,”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyourwordsislikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken,noamountofeffort,regardlesshowheartfelt(發(fā)自內(nèi)心的)orsincere,canneverreturnthemtoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswiselyandtreasurethepeopleyoulove.”1．Thewomanwenttovisittheolderwomaninthevillage.A．tohaveachatwithher B．toundowhatshehaddoneC．togivehersomething D．toborrowsomethingfromher2．Theunderlinedword“alleviate”hereprobablymeans.A．produce B．increase C．reduce D．make3．Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe“”.A．LearntoSayBeautifulWordsB．It’simpossibletoTakeBackWhatYouHaveSaidC．Don’tHurtOurFriendsD．FeathersAreEasytoBeBlownAwayE17、Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotlefthospitalyet.Sheisquietbutalert（警覺）.Theresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonittwentycentimetersfromherface.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanotherone,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝視）startstoloseitsfocusuntilathirdcardispresented.Thethirdcardhasthreeblackspotsonit.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenalittleolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeats（鼓聲）thanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同樣地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.1．TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1ismainlyaboutthebaby’s______.A．senseofhearingB．senseofsightC．senseoftouchD．senseofsmell2．Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph2referto?A．thecardB．thebabyC．thecombD．thekey3．Accordingtothepassage,babieshaveastrongsenseofchangingin______.A．thesizeofcardsB．thecolourofpicturesC．theshapeofpatternsD．thenumberofobjects4．Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A．Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B．Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C．Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D．Tokeepthebabies’interest.5．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Sciencefiction.B．Children’sliterature.C．Anadvertisement.D．AsciencereportF18、Imaginehavinganidea,drawingitonpaper,bringingittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoanobject.Thisisnowpossiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters.Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies,butnow,storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates.BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago.TheJaycoxsoffer3Dprintingclassesandservicesforanyonewhoisinterested.“Ithink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge.It’sgoingtohaveahugeinfluenceonsocietyasawhole.”saysKiChongTran,oneofthestudentsinarecentclass.Heplanstoopena3DprintingbusinessinCambodia(柬埔寨).3DprintingservicesarecomingintoAmericanpeople’slife.TheUPSStoreisanationwideretailer(零售商)thatprovidescopyingandotherservices.TheUPSStorerecentlyput3Dprintersinthreeofitsindependently-ownedstores.BurkeJonesownsoneofthestoresinSanDiego.“Thedemandhasbeenamazing.Therehasbeenalotofinterestfrompeople.It’sbeenmuchmorethanIwouldhaveimagined.”TheUPSStoreplanstoadd3Dprintersinthreemorestores.For$11,someoneuseda3Dprintertoproducetwosmallplasticpartsaspartofaknuckle(指節(jié))forahand.Heworksforthecompanywhichistestingfingerprosthetics(假肢).Hesaysthesame–dayornext-dayprintingserviceswillspeeduptestingofpartsandgetthemtopatientsfaster.Staples,anAmericanstore,isselling3Dprintersonitswebsiteforaslowasabout$1,300.Aswithanytechnology-expertsexpecttheprintingspeedtoincreaseandthepricetogodown.BryanJaycoxrequires$15anhourtoprintanobject.Healsosetsthepricedependingonthesizeoftheobjectandupto$50anhourfordesignandlaborservices.MrJaycoxthinksthatwithinfiveyears,___________________________ButKiChongTransayseventoday’stechnologycanmakeadifferenceinadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia.“With3Dprintingyoucangivethemtools,sotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopmentandtheylearnskillsbeyondjustlikelearningEnglishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethat.Youcanactuallycreatethingsthatgivevaluetotheworld.”Hesaysit’snotjustCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinter,itcanturnagoodideaintoreality.1．Whatcan3Dprintersdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Comeupwithanidea.B．Drawonapieceofpaper.C．Helpuserstospendlessmoney.D．Turnanideaintoaphysicalobject.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthispassage?A．Makeusers’lifebetter.B．Makefriendswithusers.C．Make3Dprinterseasiertouse.D．Use3Dprinterstomakemoney.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．3Dprintingisbecomingpopularintheworld.B．Thereisno3Dpri