unit-5全新版大學(xué)英語第三冊(cè)

Languagepointforunit5WhatistheThanksgivingDayUnderstandinglanguagepointsAppreciatethetext.Beunderway:inposition,oroperation,makeprogressAbattletoconquerdisasterisunderway.AbattletorebuildhomesinSichuanisunderway.世博會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備工作正在進(jìn)行。PreparationfortheEXPOisunderway.Delicately:adelicateflavor;adelicateviolinpassage.delicatehandwriting;delicatechina.akitetoodelicatetofly.adelicatesituation.asurgeon'sdelicatetouchadelicatesetofscales.acritic'sdelicateperception.他嗅覺靈敏。Hehasadelicatesenseofsmell.精巧的Pad：保護(hù)墊，襯Rack：Aframeworkorstandinoronwhichtohold1.貨架Rack:Tocausegreatphysicalormentalsuffering2.使痛苦Painrackedhisentirebody.疼痛折磨著他的全身Paddedrack:therackispaddedPutaway：放好,儲(chǔ)存...備用,處理掉,放棄,拋棄

putallnegativethoughtsaway.putawaythedinnerinjustafewminutes.Theinjuredcatwasputaway.Putdown:putdownarebellion/rumorPutforward:putforwardanewplanPutoff:putoffpayingthebills.Makesb’sway(out):Togiveroomforpassage;moveaside.讓路；走到一邊Tomakeprogress.取得進(jìn)步Draughts:draftadraughtofale一口酒本課中指：深吸一口氣Draft:drinkoffatadraft一飲而盡adraftofair一陣風(fēng)standinadraft站在通風(fēng)處adraftfor[of]aspeech講話底稿aroughdraft草稿thefirstdraft初稿GettothinkingaboutGettodoing:begintodosth.Ididn'tgettothehouseworkuntilSundayGettothinkingabout:begintogiveaseriousattentiononsth.WeshouldgettothinkingaboutthefutureofChina.Beinquestof為了探索...,為了尋求...questforimprovement尋求改進(jìn)Thedogswerequestingforrabbits.獵狗正在搜尋兔子。Reverse:turnaroundtotheoppositedirectionWhydon’tyoureversetheordersothatIperformfirstandheperformsecond?Reversechronologicalorder.ReversethecarintothegarageReverselayupTurnover:thinkabout,considerHeturnedthematteroverinhismind.Shesattherequietly,turningovertheproblem.TurnasideTurnawayTurnfromEmbarrassing:令人窘迫的ItisreallyembarrassingthatIcouldn’trecognizehisname.Embarrassed:be[feel]embarrassed局促不安Thedeclineofsalesembarrassedthecompany.Iwasembarrassedbytheircompliment.對(duì)他們的稱贊我感到很不安。Lastingly:lastingadj.Alastingpeace.Temporary.Swallowinghard:難以忍受Swallow:1.吞咽2.忍受不快swallowedtheinsultsandkeptonworking3.抑制Torefrainfromexpressing;suppress:swallowone'sfeelings.Gratitude:Heshowedmehisgratitudebyinvitingmedinner.Sheexpressedhergratitudeforourhelp.Feelgratitudeshow/deep/profound/Everlasting/sinceregratitudeComposing:composeCompose.v.composer.n.composition.n.Genuine:genuineleather.真皮genuinedevotion.Genius:天才Geniusis1%inspirationand99%perspiration.Statements正式聲明issueastatementStatesman.PoliticianMothersmaystillwanttheirfavoritesonstogrowuptobePresident,but...theydonotwantthemtobecomepoliticiansintheprocess.(J.F.K)heartfeltHeartfeltthanksHeartacheHeartbreak;heartbreaking;heartbreakerHeartbeatAppreciation:appreciateIappreciateyourproblems.我充分意識(shí)到了你的問題Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.我真的很感謝你的幫助appreciateEnglishpoetryappreciategoodfoodappreciatesb.'sfriendshipWeofferthissmallgiftbywayofappreciation.Onmybehalf:onsb’sbehalf為了…利益，為了…方面＝inbehalfof(現(xiàn)少用)lwanttothankyouonTom’sbehalf.我代表TOM向你們致謝。Don'tbeuneasyonmybehalf.不要因?yàn)槲叶话?。Hesavesinbehalfofhisson.他為兒子存錢。Uppermost:至上的,最高的,最初,首先Topmost,Maximum,supremeImpressedupon:impressonTimehasleftitsimpressuponhim.時(shí)代給他留下了痕跡。Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值。impresssth.in[on]one'smemorybeimpressedby[at,with]Press詞根Impressimpressiveimpression(im=in內(nèi))PresspressingpressureDepressdepresseddepression〔de下〕Compresscompressioncompressible〔com全部〕Expressexpression〔ex=out外〕Oppressoppression〔op加強(qiáng)動(dòng)作〕Repress〔re回〕Suppresssuppression(sup下)Graduatedinto:逐漸變?yōu)?，升?jí)Bobplayedcollegebasketballbutnevergraduatedintoaprofessionalplayer.Quiz:QuizshowHequizzedmeaboutwhereIhadbeenlastnight.他詢問我昨晚在哪兒。Thepolicequizzedthesuspect.警察盤問了那個(gè)嫌疑分子。Diminish:Hisillnessdiminishhisstrength.Timewillneverdiminishourfriendship.Expose:Heenjoysexposinghisskintothesun.BeexposetoAsaphotographerinthewar,shewasexposedtomanydangers.WeshouldbeexposedtoEnglishasmuchaswecan.Immerse:covercompletelyinaliquid.Helayimmersedinahotbath.Shewassoimmersedinherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeme.Iimmersedmyselfinworksoastostopthinkingabouther.Thetownwasimmersedinafestivalatmosphere.Marvelous:excellent;causingwonderIt’smarvelousthatwecouldseeeachotherIt’samarvelouscreationbytheworkers.Assemble:集合，裝配Thepupilswereassembledintheschoolhall.Assembleamachine,assembledataAssembly.n.集會(huì)

UNAssembly,GeneralAssemblyInpart:partlyDoone’spartBearapartinPlay/actapartinPartthecrowdThepartinone’shair/partone’shairinthemiddleRemindof:ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.這部影片使他回想起在中國所看到的一切。請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐伊艚o她這張紙條Pleaseremindmetoleaveherthisnote.Considerate:thoughtful體貼周到Heisconsiderateinthismatter.Sheisaconsideratewife.Thisjobgavemeaconsiderableincome.Allthingsconsidered,theplannedtripwillhavebecalledoff.Sprinkle:scatter…on…Sprinklesthon/oversthThegardenerissprinklingwateronthegrass.Sprinkleshtwithsth.Sprinklethetopwithcheese.Helikestoeatfishsprinklewithpepper.Intheroutine:aroutinecheckofpassports.檢查護(hù)照的慣例aroutineday.平淡的一天theday'sroutine(=dailyroutine)日常工作Thestudentwhoinchargeofdailyroutine馬克渴望擺脫千篇一律的生活Marklongedtoescapefromthesameroutine.Receded:movebackoraway后退不同于reverse,此單詞為“程度”Thefloodwatersfinallyreceded.洪水最終退走了

mymemoryrecedeThecollegeswouldrecedeinimportance.大學(xué)的重要性會(huì)降低。Accord:1.grant給與Weaccordahero’swelcometohim.2.beinagreementwith(accordwith)Whatyouhavejustsaiddoesnotaccordwithwhatyoutoldusearlier.Priority:優(yōu)先權(quán)Youmustgivethismatterpriority.你必須優(yōu)先考慮這件事情。Top/high/lowpriorityWomen’issuesareoftenseenasalowpriority.Have/take/get/begiven~Thechildrenshouldbegiven~.WarinEurowouldtakepriorityoverthewarinAsia.Rasp:1.aharshsound刺耳的聲音Raspingbreath2.銼，銼刀，銼聲TheraspofsawWitharaspofsteel,theydrewtheirswords.Pounding:poundPound

重?fù)鬑epoundedthetable.Thechildrenpoundedupthestairs.Theteacherpoundedtheknowledgeintostudents’heads.Hisheartpounds.Thenewsispoundingmyheart.Thetwocarcrashintoeachotherwithsharppounding.Cluster:叢，簇Inacluster=成群的V.Agroupofchildrenclusteredaroundthetoyshopwindow.Bulging:bulgen.v.突出awalletbulgingwithmoneyHispocketbulgeswithapples.他的衣袋裝著蘋果鼓了起來。Theorangesbulgedhispocket.桔子使得他的衣袋脹得鼓鼓的Thebabyboomcreatedabulgeinschoolenrollment.生育頂峰造成學(xué)校入學(xué)人數(shù)的暴漲Alternately:Alteralternatealternately交替地

alternative二選一的showersalternatingwithsunshine.analternateplan.Fistful:Fist拳頭hadafortuneintheirfistsandletitgo.anironfistinavelvetgloveoilsb.‘sfist=oilthefist行賄Fistful=一把Pushing:1.Pushingandshoving連推帶擠2.有進(jìn)取心的，沖動(dòng)Humble:ahumbleapologyamanofhumbleoriginahumblecottage.Modest(心理)amodestwishamodesthotelBeingmodestRatherthan：寧愿1.前后語法成分一致Shetelephonedratherthanwrote.Theywerescreamingratherthansinging.2.位于句首，常帶不帶to不定式，也有人用～ingRatherthanwastingtimedoingityourself,whydon’tyoucallforhelp.Ratherthangobyair,I’dtakethetrain.3.wouldrather…than…I’dratherstaythango.I’dratherdoitnowthanlater.I’dratherliveinthecitythanintherural.ForPete’ssake=forGod’ssake.=forheaven’ssake=forthesakeofGod=forthesakeofPete圣彼得，耶穌門徒，死后看大門Exceptional:BJistrulyexceptional.amanofexceptionaltalentexceptionalpromotionexceptionalweatherUndergoing:經(jīng)歷Undergogreathardship.中國正在經(jīng)歷前所謂有的變革。Chinaisundergoingunprecedentedrenovation.Swift:Theriveristooswifttoswim.Eaglesareswiftinflight.Self-doubtSelf-admirationSelf-appreciationSelf-confidenceself-confessedSelf-conceitedself-dependentSelf-employedself-lockingSelf-respectselfishReassurance:放心，再三保證Re+assuranceassure+anceAssurevt.assuredtheleaderofhisloyalty.使領(lǐng)導(dǎo)確信他的忠誠。assuredherofhisdevotion.使她確信他的摯愛Iassureyou(that)there'snodanger.Thenewsassuredus.gaveherassurancethattheplanwouldsucceed.Heansweredallthequestionswithassurance.Inaflash:Theanswertothemathquestioncametohiminaflash.Theceremonywasalloverinaflash.AnelectronicflashAnewsflashAflashoflighteningAflashofhopeFlash/flashback/aflashofinsight.inaflash.Flesh/yourownfleshandbloodThespiritiswillingbutthefleshisweek.putfleshontheoutlinegothewayofallfleshFresh/freshair/meat/fruit/vegetablecomplexionWhiterockingchair:rockingchairrockinghorseInsightintoamanofinsightOutsightSightseeingsightholeGoabout1.Oftengooutwithsomeone2.著手從事，開始做Gointo/settledown/LongingforPeoplearelongingforpeace.人們渴望和平。我們渴望看見你。Wearelongingtoseeyou.quotingQuote,quotation.HequotetheBibletosupportthebeliefs.Toclose,IwouldliketoquoteBenjamin.Franklin“Oneshouldeattolive,notlivetoeat.”merelySheismerelyachild.merelyafleshwound.stationeryStationeryandenvelopsStationerycaseStationery&stationary(固定式的)stationarycrane

固定式起重機(jī)Cobwebofship請(qǐng)?jiān)谡n文中找出所有與“ship”這個(gè)單詞有關(guān)的詞匯。可以是其某個(gè)局部，也可以是與其有關(guān)的動(dòng)作，也可以是與其有關(guān)的人員的詞匯。Findoutallthevocabularyandcollocationsaboutship.Theymaybethenamesofdifferentpartsofaboat,orvarioustypesofpeopleonboard,orverbalphrasesrelatedtoaship.cobwebShip

holdcabindeckafterdeckcoastguardsmansailorseamanshipmateputtoseabeunderwaybeatseaMainmastmainsailhulkpropellerCaptain’scabinnavigatingbridgeShipyarddockAircraftcarrierbattleshipcruiserdestroyfrigatesubmarinefueltankerminehunterlandingcraftBuildyourcobwebof“foodandcooking”,themorewordsorcollocationsyouprovide,thebetterscoreyouwillhave.QUESTIONS1.Wheredidthewriterspendthatthanksgiving?Wherewashegoing?2.WhatmakehimasacookextremelybusyonthatDay?Theauthorspendthisthanksgivingdayinawarship,theUSSMurzim.Heisoneofthecrew.Andheisonduty,onhiswaytoabigbase,ontheislandofTulagiintheSouthPacific.

Heisoneofthecooks.SohehadtoprepareforabigThanksgivingmeal.3.Whatwashethinkingaboutonthedeckoftentheday’shardwork?4.Howmanypersonsdidhewanttogivehisthanks?Andhowmanypersondidhewriteto?Why?Hewasthinkingaboutsomewaythathecouldpersonallyapplytothecloseofthanksgiving.Thatmeanshewanttocelebratethefestivalinhisownway.Atfirst,therewere7persons,towhomhewanttogivehisthanks.But,amongthem,only3personswerestillalive.Sohedecidedtowritetotheremaining3personstoexpresshisgratitude.5.Whomdidthehewriteto?6.Couldyoutellusbrieflywhatdidthehewritetoeachpersononebyone?Hisfather,grandmotherandhisgrammarschoolprinciple,theRev.Nelson

FatherGrandmotherTheRev.Nelson.Thankshimforteachingthewriterformboyhoodtolovebooksandreading

Thanksherforteachingthewriterhowtotellthetruth,toshareandtobeforgiving,andforhergoodcookingandhersprinklingthewriter’slifewithstardustThankshimforhismorningschoolprayers.7.Andwhatdidtherespondentswrite,onebyone?8.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheseletters?Theselettergavehimtheinsightintothehowmosthumanbeingsgoaboutlonginginsecretformoreoftheirfellowstoexpressappreciationoftheirefforts.Peopleneedtobeappreciatedfromothers.letterreceivedFatherGrandmotherTheRev.Nel.Tellstheauthorhowhe,asateacherandafatheraswell,feltcontentwithhisownson.ExpressherlovinggratefulnessforhergrandsonTellstheauthorabouthisretirementandself-doubt,andthereassurancebroughttohimbytheauthor’sletter.TRANSLATIONANDSTRUCTURE1.P.2–thisThanksgiving….(T.S.)2.P.6.–wholeparagraph…(T.S.)3.P.8–wholeparagraph(S)4.P.11.–wholeparagraph(S)5.P.13.–somanytimes…(T.S.)6.P.14.–Itoldhimthat…(T.S.)7.P.19.–andmyreading…(S)8.P.22.–theReverend…(S)9.P.23.–Aglanceat…(T.S.)Para2.

Thisthanksgivingmorning

hadseen

usbusilypreparingatraditionaldinnerfeaturingroastturkey.整個(gè)感恩節(jié)上午，我們都在忙著準(zhǔn)備一道以火雞為主的傳統(tǒng)大餐。Seen,witness,前物做主語。非人稱主語。P.S主語

謂語

賓語修飾的其他成分Thelibraryhadseenmyhard-workinginthelastyears.Thetimewitnessedmydevotiontoyou.Para.6--Yetmymind

seemedtobe

inquestofsomethingelse

–

someway

thatIcouldpersonallyapplytothecloseofThanksgiving.Itmusthavetakenmeahalfhourtosense

thatmaybesomekeytoananswer

couldresultfrom

reversingtheword

“Thanksgiving”

–atleastthatsuggestedaverbaldirection,“Givingthanks”.可是我的腦子里似乎還在想著什么別的－－某種以我個(gè)人意義賦予這個(gè)節(jié)日的方式。過了半個(gè)小時(shí)我才意識(shí)到，問題的關(guān)鍵也許在于把Thanksgiving這個(gè)詞前后顛倒一下－－那樣以來文字上至少好懂了：GivingThank。Para.8--Yetmymindcontinuedturningtheideaover.我腦子里仍一直在思考這事。Sbturnsthover.Sb’smindturnsthover.Para.11--Sittingatatablewith…,Itriedcomposinggenuinestatementsofheartfeltappreciationandgratitudetomydad,SimonA.Haley…Arkansas;tomygrandma,CynthiaPalmer,…Tennessee;totheRev.LonualNelson,my…Henning.我坐在桌旁攤開信紙，回想著他們各自為我所做的一切，試圖用真摯的文字表達(dá)我對(duì)他們的感謝之情：我的父親…我的奶奶…我的文法學(xué)校校長…Para.13--SomanytimesIhavefelt

asadnesswhenexposedtomodernchildrensoimmersedintheelectronicmediathat

they

havelittleornoawarenessof

themarvelousworldtobediscoveredinbooks.多少次，當(dāng)我看到如今的孩子們?nèi)绱顺撩耘c電子媒體時(shí)，我不由深感悲哀，他們很少或者根本不了解書中所能發(fā)現(xiàn)的神奇世界。Para.14--ItoldhimthatwhateverpositivethingsIhaddonesincehadbeeninfluencedatleastinpartbyhismorningschoolprayer.我告訴他，后來我所做的任何有意義的事情，至少局部是受到他哪些學(xué)校晨禱的影響。Para.19--Andmyreadingoftheirletters

left

menotonlyastonishedbuthumbledthanbefore.我讀了信，既震驚又深感卑微。Doingsth(sth)leftsb….做了…事情，讓其…看了火箭的比賽，讓我覺得非常失望。WatchingRocket’smatchleftmedisappointed.Para.22--TheRev.Nelson

wrotethathisdecad