天津市北辰區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案

天津市北辰區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---Tom,Iamstillnotsure.---Whynot?Noonesingsbetterthanyouinourclass.A．howIwillprepareforthesingingcompetitionB．thatIcangotojoininthecompetition.C．whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetitionD．whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetition.2、Whichofthefollowingsayinghasthemeaningof“risklosingeverythingallatonetime”?A．Everydoghasitsday. B．Putallyoureggsinonebasket.C．Burnthecandleatbothends. D．Itneverrainsbutitpours.3、-Look,myfatherboughtmeanewiPad.-Idon’tthinkweneedtoomanyexpensivethingsthoughourparentscanthem.A．a(chǎn)llow B．expectC．a(chǎn)fford D．take4、---Hemaybeintheclassroom,Ithink.---No,he___________beintheclassroom,Isawhimgohomejustnow.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t5、Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake______forthetelevision.A．fun B．time C．room D．noise6、Whydon’tweputthepianothewall?Thatwillmaketheroomlookbigger.A．through B．a(chǎn)gainst C．over7、Becarefulandtrytomakemistakesnexttime.Youwillgetabettergrade.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less8、—He____beintheclassroom,Ithink.—No,he_____beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A．can,maynot B．must,maynot C．may,can’t D．may,mustn’t9、It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes______possibletojump30feetormore.A．this B．that C．it D．us10、—It’suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don’tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon’t.That’smy______toyou.A．resolution B．promise C．a(chǎn)greementⅡ.完形填空11、Areyoulookingforanewwaytoexercise?Doyouwanttokeepcoolwhileyouareexercising?Ifyouranswerisyes,maybeit’stimeforyouto1thegymandgointotheswimmingpool.Waterexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudo2inaswimmingpool.Forexample,youcanwalk,runanddosportsinthewater.Itisveryinterestingandpeopleofallagesare3it.Therearemany4ofwaterexercise.First,exercisinginthepooliseasierbecauseyourbodyis5inthewater.Yourweightmightbe90percentlessinthepoolthanatthegym,butyoudotheexerciseinthepoolasmuchasatthegym.That’sbecauseittakesmore6tomoveinthewater.Second,mostkindsofwaterexercisearealsosafeandeasyto7asyoudon’tneedmuchtrainingbeforeyoudoit.Youcandoitatanytime.Youcan8inwaysthatarenotpossibleonland.Somepeoplewhocannotwalkonlandcanwalkand9runinthewater.Finally,10otherkindsofexercisearegoodforyou,waterexercisehasonemoreimportantadvantage.Youfeelmorerelaxedwhenyouareinwater.Andthatmeansyouwillprobablyexercisemore.1．A．lookoutof B．getoutof C．takeoutof D．jumpoutof2．A．it B．them C．one D．ones3．A．playing B．using C．trying D．thinking4．A．difficulties B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．instructions D．methods5．A．colder B．warmer C．heavier D．lighter6．A．time B．courage C．energy D．practice7．A．learn B．remember C．know D．wonder8．A．catch B．climb C．touch D．move9．A．even B．still C．yet D．a(chǎn)lmost10．A．since B．if C．a(chǎn)lthough D．beforeⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。請(qǐng)每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩項(xiàng)多余的。surprisequicklywithhehappenfailheartbecausehelpwhenliesuccessfulShouldyouhelpthemwhentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9.00a.m.yesterday,abus-driver,24year-oldWangPingsawaman1．onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor2．.WangPingstoppedthebus3．thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat4．Shesaidthatthemanhada5．problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact6．Hehopedallofthepassengerscouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis7．,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedtheman8．intime.Apassengersaid,“Manypeopledon'twanttohelpothers9．theydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverthoughtnothingabout10．.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife."Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Studentsallaroundtheworldthinkitgreattohavesomemoneyintheirpocket.Buthowmuchdotheyget?IntheUS,alittlepre-schoolkidmaygetadollarortwo,butolderchildrengetmore.AlotofAmericanparentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildren,buttheirchildrenhavetodochores.InBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget4or5poundseachweek.Whentheyentermiddleschool,theygetabout9pounds.InLondon,childrenget10poundseveryweek,childreninScotlandget8pounds,andchildreninWalesgetthemost,about13.5pounds!Also,inBritish,boysgetalittlemorepocketmoneythangirls.LikekidsintheUS,Britishchildrendochorestoearntheirpocketmoney.That’swhyBritishchildrenknowalotaboutspendingmoney.7%ofthemspendlessthan￡1eachweek,22%spendbetween￡1and￡5,and20%spendover￡5eachweek.Whatdotheybuywiththeirmoney?Mostofthemspenditonsweets,crispsandchocolate.Someparentsmayaskthequestion,theansweris:Ofcourseyes!Ifchildrenhavesomepocketmoney,theycanlearntofindoutwhatthingscost,savemoneyforthingsthattheywant.Therearelotsofgoodlessonstolearn:★Ifyouspenditallatonce,thereisnomoneyuntilyournext“payday”.★Ifyoubuythewrongthing,you’llbemorewisenexttime.★Ifyouborrowmoney,youhavetopayitback.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)1．InBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget______eachmonth.A．4or5B．9poundsC．16or20poundsD．36pounds2．_______getthemostpocketmoneyaccordingtothepassage.A．ChildreninLondonB．ChildreninWalesC．ChildrenintheUSD．childreninChina3．A．fourB．elevenC．nineC．twenty4．Accordingtothepassage,mostchildrenusuallyspendpocketmoneyon_______.A．B．C．D．5．Ifachildbuythewrongthings,heorshewill_____nexttime.A．becomemoreintelligentB．sellthemtoothersC．waitingfornext“payday”D．findsomewaystoreturnthemB14、Chinaisalargecountry.Thepopulationisover1.3billion.Ithasaspecialculturewithaverylonghistory.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.Differentfoodshavespecialmeanings.ThemaindifferenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinwesterncountries.NewYear'sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Ithasabigcelebrationofringingouttheoldandringinginthenew.Ithasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear'sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear'sbadluck.TheChinesezodiac(生肖),knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyearisnamedforananimal.Theseanimalsignsaretherat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2018istheyearofthemonkey.Chineseisacomplex(復(fù)雜的)language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4，000yearsagoandmayevenbeolder.Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixotherformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects．1．What'sthepopulationofChina?A．Almost4，000. B．12million. C．Morethan1.3billion. D．13million2．Theunderlined“dialects”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．交際 B．文字 C．方言 D．對(duì)話3．Accordingtothepassage,what'soneofthemainfoodsinChina?A．Tea. B．Meat. C．Beef. D．Rice.4．Theyearthatbeginsin2018isn'ttheyearofthemonkey,isit?A．Yes,itis. B．No,itisn't. C．Idon'tknow. D．No,itis.5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．DifferentfoodshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.B．Chineseculture.C．Chineseisapopularlanguage.D．TheChinesezodiacfollowsatwelve-yearcycleC15、“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes.“You’reshaking.Areyoucold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?”“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife!”“Weareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YoucametoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon(馬車).”“Why,yes.You’reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?”“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmud(泥土)ontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates,“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather(繼父),DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandabigoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses(開支).Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.Helencontinues.“Mystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.”“Hehasnofriendsatall?”asksHolmes.“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies（吉普賽人）.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?”“MydearMrHolmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.”1．Paragraph6beginningwith“Mynameis…”ismostlyabout________.A．Helen’sdeadsisterB．Helen’striptoLondonC．thehouseHelenlivesinD．Helen’sstepfatherandthefamily2．WhatisHolmesdoingwhileHelenistellingherstory?A．Walkingslowly.B．Listeningcarefully.C．Standingsadly.D．Writingquickly.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyareveryrich.B．Theyareafraidofotherpeople.C．Theyliveonahorse-drawnwagon.D．Theymovefromoneplacetoanother.D16、閱讀下列圖表，做1-2小題。1．Accordingtothediagram(圖表),howmuchwaterdoweuseforbathing?A．21.7% B．16.7% C．1.7%2．Inourdailylife,weusedwatertomost.A．washthedishesB．dothelaundryC．flush(沖洗)thetoiletE17、(AnexcerptofAfterTwentyYears)Therewasnowacoldrainfallingandthewindwasstronger.Thefewpeoplewalkingalongthatstreetwerehurrying,tryingtokeepwarm.Atthedooroftheshopstoodthemanwhohadcomeathousandmilestomeetafriend,JimmyWells.Twentyyearsago,theyagreedtomeetheretonight.Suchameetingcouldnotbecertain.Buthewaited.Abouttwentyminuteshewaited,andthenatallmaninalongcoatcamehurryingacrossthestreet.Hewentdirectlytothewaitingman.“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked,doubtfully.“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedBob.ThenewmantookBob’shandsinhis.“It’sBob!Itsurelyis.IwascertainIwouldfindyouhereifyouwerestillalive.Twentyyearsisalongtime.Theoldrestaurantisgone,Bob.Iwishitwerehere,sothatwecouldhaveanotherdinnerinit.HastheWestbeengoodtoyou?”“ItgavemeeverythingIaskedfor.You’vechanged,Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweresotall.”“Oh,IgrewalittleafterIwastwenty.”“AreyoudoingwellinNewYork,Jimmy?”“Wellenough.Iworkforthecity.Comeon,Bob.We’llgotoaplaceIknow,andhaveagoodlongtalkaboutoldtimes.”Thetwomenstartedalongthestreet,arminarm.Bob,themanfromtheWest,wasbeginningtotellthestoryofhislife.Theother,withhiscoatuptohisears,listenedwithinterest.Atthecornerstoodashopbrightwithelectriclights.Whentheycamenear,eachturnedtolookattheother’sface.ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyandpulledhisarmaway.“You’renotJimmyWells,”hesaid.“Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangetheshapeofaman’snose.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman.“You’vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes,Bob.ChicagopolicementhoughtyoumightbecomingtoNewYork.Theytoldustowatchforyou.Areyoucomingwithmequietly?That’swise.ButfirsthereissomethingIwasaskedtogiveyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.It’sfromapolicemannamedWells.”1．Wheredidthestoryhappen?A．Inarestaurant. B．InChicago. C．IntheWest. D．InNewYork.2．Inwhichorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Bobfoundouthisnewmanwasn’thisfriend.b.ThetallmangaveBobanotefromWells.c.Bobwaitedatthedoorofashop.d.TheyhadatalkaboutBob’slifeintheWest.e.Thenewmancametomeethim.A．c-e-d-a-b. B．e-b-c-a-d. C．c-d-a-e-b. D．e-c-a-b-d.3．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A．Timemaychangeagoodmanintoabadone.B．ThepolicewouldmakesomenotesonBob.C．BobcamefromthefarWesttomeethisfriend.D．Theypromisedtomeeteachother20yearsago.F18、NhaTrang(芽莊),locatedinthemiddleofVienam,isoneofthemostimportanttouristhubs,thankstoitsbeautifulbeacheswithfineandcleansandandtheclearoceanwaterwithcomfortabletemperaturesallyearround.InNhaTrangCity,therainyseasonlastsforonly2months,whichisaveryfavourableconditionforalongtouristseasonandall-the-yeartouristactivities.Thereareseveralplaceswherepeopleoftengoforholidays,suchasVinpearl,DiamondBayandAnaMandara,bothinthecityandonislandsoffthecoast.ThepossiblymostbeautifulstreetofNhaTrangisTranPhuStreetalongtheseaside,sometimesreferredtoasthePacificCoastHighwayofVietnam.Inaddition,NhaTrangisastopoverfortheyearlysailingracestartinginHongKong.Inthepastseveralyears,thecityhaswelcomedmanyfive-starseacruises(游船).BesidesSailBoatRacing,NhaTrangprovidedmanydifferentkindsoftouristactivitiesforvisitors.IslandHopping,ScubaDivingandothersportingactivitiescanbeenjoyedinthecity.Thecityismostfamousforfreshseafoodandbarbecued(燒烤過的)porkrolledinricepaper.Thebird’snestsoupisconsideredasoneofthebestinVietnam.Here,thebird’snestsarecollectedinthewild,onbirdfarmsontheinlandsoffthecoastandeveninsomehousesintheinnercity.TheNhaTrangTouristInformationCenterhasbeensetuptoprovideinformationforvisitors.WhenyoutravelinNhaTrang,don’tforgettocontactthemforanyproblems.1．WhyisHnaTrangpopularastheall-the-yearplacefortourists?A．Becauseofitscleansand.B．Becauseofitsfriendlypeople.C．Becauseofitsbeautifulbeaches.D．Becauseofitsshortrainyseason.2．WhichiscalledasthePacificCoastHighwayofVietnam?A．Vinpearl.B．AnaMandara.C．TranPhuStreet.D．DiamondBay.3．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.A．peoplecanseethesailingraceeverytwoyearsB．manyvaluableseacruisesaresoldinNhaTrangC．visitorsfromHongKonghavetostopinNhaTrangD．visitorscanenjoymanyexcitingactivitiesinNhaTrang4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinNhaTrang?A．Porksoup.