表面工藝材質(zhì)英文

SurfaceProcessMaterialEnglishSurfacetreatmentprocessMaterialtypeEnglishprofessionalterminologyMaterialcharacteristicsandapplicationsThedevelopmenttrendofsurfaceprocessmaterials01SurfacetreatmentprocessElectroplatingprocessElectroplatingiswidelyusedinvariousindustries,includingautomotive,electronics,andjewelryApplicationareasElectroplatingisasurfacetreatmentprocessthatinvolvestheelectropositionofalayerofmetaloralloyontoasubstrateDefinitionThemainpurposeofelectroplatingistoprovidecorrosionresistance,improvewearresistance,andenhancetheappearanceofthesubstructurePurposeSpraycoatingisasurfacetreatmentprocessthatinvolvestheapplicationofaliquidcoatingtoasubstrateusingspraygunsorspraynozzlesDefinitionThemainpurposeofspraycoatingistoprovidecorrosionresistance,improveappearance,andprotectthesubstratefromdamagePurposeSpraycoatingiswidelyusedinvariousindustries,includingautomotive,aerospace,andarchitectureApplicationareasSpraycoatingprocessOxidationprocessOccupationisasurfacetreatmentprocessthatinvolvesthereactionofthesubstratewithoxygenoranoxidizingagenttoformanoxidelayeronthesurfacePurposeThemainpurposeofoxidationistoprovidecorrosionresistanceandimprovethesurfacehardnessandwearresistanceofthesubstrateApplicationareasOxidationiswidelyusedinvariousindustries,includingsteel,aluminum,andtitaniumproductionDefinition02MaterialtypeTherearevarioustypesofmetalmaterials,includingsteel,copper,aluminum,gold,silver,etc.Theyhavehighstrength,goodconductivityandthermalconductivity,andarewidelyusedinfieldssuchasconstruction,manufacturing,andelectronics.Thesurfacetreatmentmethodsofmetalmaterialsincludegalvanizing,spraying,electroplating,etc.toimprovetheircorrosionresistanceandaesthetics.MetalmaterialPlasticmaterialshavegoodplasticity,insulation,andportability,andarewidelyusedinpackaging,home,automotiveandotherfields.Thesurfacetreatmentmethodsofplasticmaterialsincludespraying,electroplating,printing,etc.toimprovetheiraestheticsandfunctionality.PlasticmaterialGlassmaterialshavecharacteristicssuchastransparency,hardness,andcorrosionresistance,andarewidelyusedinfieldssuchaswindows,utensils,anddecoration.Thesurfacetreatmentmethodsofglassmaterialsincludesanding,polishing,painting,etc.toimprovetheirdecorativeandfunctionalproperties.GlassmaterialCeramicmaterialshavehighhardness,hightemperatureresistance,andgoodinsulationproperties,andarewidelyusedinfieldssuchastableware,handicrafts,andelectronics.Thesurfacetreatmentmethodsofceramicmaterialsincludeglazing,painting,firing,etc.toimprovetheiraestheticsandfunctionality.Ceramicmaterial03EnglishprofessionalterminologyTheprocessofdepositingalayerofmetalontothesurfaceofasubstratethroughtheuseofanelectricalcurrentElectroplatingThepositiveelectrodeinanelectroplatingbath,wheremetalionsareoxidizedAnodeThenegativeelectrodeinanelectroplatingbath,wheremetalionsarereducedanddepositedontothesubstrateCategoryThesolutioncontainingmetalionsthatarereducedatthetraptoformametaldepositElectrolyteElectroplatingprocessEnglishterminologyTheprocessofapplyingpainttoasurfacebyatomizingthepaintintoafinespraywithanoiseSprayPaintingThedevicethatautomatesthepaintintoafinespraySprayerAtypeofsprayerthatismanuallyoperatedbythepainterPaintGunAtypeofsprayerthatusescompressedairtoatomizethepaintintoafinesprayAirbrushEnglishterminologyforspraypaintingtechnologyRustTheoxideformedonironandsteelsurfaceswhenexposedtomoistureandoxygenPatinaThenaturaloxideformedonbronzesurfacesovertime,givingitacharacteristicappearanceTarnishTheoxideformedoncoppersurfaceswhenexposedtoairandmoistureOxidationTheprocessofcombiningoxygenwithasubstancetoformanoxideEnglishterminologyforoxidationprocess04MaterialcharacteristicsandapplicationsCharacteristicsMetalmaterialsarestrong,conductive,andhaveexcellentthermalandelectricalconductivityTheycanbeshapedintovariousformsthroughcasting,forging,andmachiningApplicationsMetalmaterialsarewidelyusedinthemanufacturingofautomobiles,aircraft,ships,machineryparts,tools,cutlery,jewelry,andmanyotherproductsCharacteristicsandApplicationsofMetalMaterialsCharacteristicsPlasticmaterialsarelightweight,corrosionresistant,andcanbemoldedintocomplexshapesTheyhavegoodinsulationpropertiesandarewidelyusedinelectricalcomponents,packaging,andconsumergoods要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二ApplicationsPlasticmaterialsareusedintheproductionofcontainers,packagingfilms,pipingsystems,householdappliances,toys,andmanyotherproductsCharacteristicsandApplicationsofPlasticMaterialsVSGlassmaterialsarenon-toxic,inert,andhaveexcellentresistancetochemicalsandheatTheyaretransparentandcanbemoldedorshapedintovariousformsApplicationsGlassmaterialsareusedintheproductionofwindows,bottles,jars,laboratoryequipment,opticalinstruments,andmanyotherproductsCharacteristicsCharacteristicsandApplicationsofGlassMaterialsCeramicmaterialsarehard,heatresistant,andhavegoodresistancetocorrosionandwearTheyhavelowelectricalconductivityandareusedintheproductionoftractionmaterials,abrasives,andhighperformanceapplicationsCharacteristicsCeramicmaterialsareusedintheproductionofbricks,tiles,pottery,tractionmaterials,electroniccomponents,andmanyotherproductsApplicationsCharacteristicsandApplicationsofCeramicMaterials05ThedevelopmenttrendofsurfaceprocessmaterialsNewmaterialswithhighperformanceWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorenewmaterialswithexcellentpropertiesareemerging,suchashighstrengthalloys,compositematerials,etc.Thesematerialshavegoodmechanicalproperties,corrosionresistanceandwearresistance,andcanreplacetraditionalmaterialstoachievebetterperformanceinsurfaceprocessingMaterialswithspecialfunctionsInadditiontotraditionalmechanicalandphysicalproperties,newmaterialsalsohavespecialfunctions,suchaspiezoelectricmaterials,shapememoryalloys,superconductingmaterials,etc.ThesematerialshavebroadapplicationprospectsinsurfaceprocessingtechnologyApplicationofnewmaterialsSurfacetreatmenttechnologybasedonlaser:Lasersurfacetreatmenttechnologyhastheadvantagesoffastprocessingspeed,highquality,andlowcostItcanachievesurfacealloying,clading,meltingandotherprocesses,andhasgoodapplicationprospectsinsurfaceprocessingtechnologySurfacetreatmenttechnologybasedonplasma:Plasmasurfacetreatmenttechnologyhastheadvantagesoflowtemperature,nondestructive,pollutionfreeandothercharacteristicsItcanmodifythesurfacepropertiesofmaterials,improvethebondingstrengthbetweenmaterialsandcoatings,andhasbroadapplicationprospectsinsurfaceprocessingtechnologyInnovationinsurfacetreatmenttechnologyTheDevelopmentofEnvironmentallyFriendlySu