-2024屆高考英語作文復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)應(yīng)用文：征文講義

應(yīng)用文寫作--投稿教學(xué)目標(biāo)：掌握應(yīng)用文寫作解題方法和技巧。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：應(yīng)用文的審題和要點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：如何正確轉(zhuǎn)換要點(diǎn)。投稿屬于短文類寫作，通知、演講稿、新聞報(bào)道、日記、宣傳稿等都屬于短文類寫作。投稿，通常會(huì)有特定的主題，寫一篇相關(guān)話題的小短文即可，小短文以記敘文或者議論文為主。要求學(xué)生掌握相關(guān)的詞匯。一、寫作方法：對(duì)于“參賽”和“征文”的英語作文，常以記敘文為主。分為寫人和敘事兩種。寫作步驟如下：1.認(rèn)真審題，提煉主題認(rèn)真分析標(biāo)題或材料所提供的信息，確定主題。注意標(biāo)題的含義很多，建議寫自己最擅長和熟悉的人和事。2.聯(lián)系生活，確定要點(diǎn)以主題為綱，進(jìn)一步思考其內(nèi)涵和外延，聯(lián)系自己的學(xué)習(xí)、生活實(shí)際，確定寫作的要點(diǎn)。高考英語書面表達(dá)試題凸顯時(shí)代性，學(xué)生要多關(guān)注社會(huì)生活實(shí)際。3.細(xì)化要點(diǎn)，布局謀篇細(xì)化要點(diǎn)，使文章更豐滿。可以采用三段式的寫作模式來行文。最好擬個(gè)提綱，以明確主次，切忌邊想邊寫。第一段：引出話題，點(diǎn)明主題。→主題呈現(xiàn)第二段：敘述具體情況，列出層次一二三?！录枋龅谌危嚎偨Y(jié)（表達(dá)感謝，祝福與祝愿），升華意義，呼應(yīng)主題。讀典型例子，提取有用句型（2021年新高考I卷）你校英文報(bào)Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.讀報(bào)的經(jīng)歷；2.喜愛的欄目；3.期望和祝福。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式寫字答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。YouthandMeSinceIenteredseniorhighschool,Youthhaskeptmecompany.WheneverIhavetime,ItakeYouthandimmersemyselfinit.Itbrings

mesomuchjoyand

helps

me

pullthrough

mydarkestdays.Of

her

tencolumns,ForeignCultureismyfavorite.Thecolumn

exposesmetodifferentcultures,whichnotonlybroadensmyhorizonsbutalsomakesmefeelrelaxed.IsincerelyhopeYouthwillachievegreatersuccessandenjoymorepopularity.【2020年全國卷I】你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請(qǐng)以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題,寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括:

1.人物簡介;

2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右。ThepersonIrespectWhenitcomestotherespectablepeoplearoundme,myEnglishteacherwhodefinitelyinfluencemealotwillbeonthetopofmylistundoubtedly.ThereasonswhyIlikehersomuchareasfollows.Firstandforemost,whatcallsforspecialattentionis,asateacher,sheisresponsibleandpassionateaboutherjob.Besides,ithastobenoticedthatherclassisinterestingandattractive.Additionally,whatimpressedmemostisthatsheissopatientandconsiderate.Wheneverwehaveproblems,wewillturntoherforhelp.OnceIfailedintheexam.Seeingmeinlowspirits,myEnglishteachercomfortedmeandcheeredmeup.Withoutherencouragement,Icouldn’thavemadesomuchprogress.SuchismyEnglishteacher.ShenotonlyteachesusEnglishbutalsoinspiresustobeabetterperson.Shesetsagoodexampleforusandreallydeservesourrespect.（2024周測(cè)一）假定你是李華，請(qǐng)以向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿的方式，用英語描述學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能的經(jīng)歷，及從中獲得的體驗(yàn)和感受。Whenitcomestolearninganewskill,myexperienceoflearningtoplaythepianowillbeonthetopofmyunforgettablelist.HereIwouldliketosharemoreindetail.WhenIwasinmyprimaryschool,Ihadanopportunitytoattendamusicalcontestheldinmyschool.ThatwasthefirsttimeIwatchedalivemusicalperformance.Thefantasticplayerstouchedmedeeply,soIaskedmyparentsallowingmetotakeupapianolessonforbeginner.Inthebeginning,itwasquitedifficulttoreadthenotesonthestave.Ispentmostofmyleisurehoursinpracticingthepiano.Althoughmyfingerswerepainfulafterfewhourspractice,IfeltsatisfiedifIcouldplayamusicpiececompletely.EventhoughIwillnotpursueitasmylifecareer,Iwillstillcontinuelearningandplayingthepianoasmyhobby.Itissimplybecausemusicisthebestmedicationformysoul.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練【2022廣東省二?！磕阈Ｓ⑽膱?bào)正在進(jìn)行主題為“MyMostMemorableDay”的英語征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文作為投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.當(dāng)天的經(jīng)歷；2.對(duì)你的影響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課后作業(yè)：你校英語報(bào)正在開展征文活動(dòng)，主題為“我最喜愛的課外活動(dòng)”。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.最喜愛的課后活動(dòng)；2.喜愛的原因。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右MyFavoriteExtra-curricularActivity__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案MyMostMemorableDayAmongsomanyspecialdaysinmylife,Iwouldliketoshareoneofmybirthdays.ThatdayIfailedtheEnglishexamatschoolandarrivedhomesorrowfully.WhenIfoundmymomhadpreparedagranddinnerformybirthdaycelebration,afeelingofguiltycametomymindwithmyeyesintears.Notknowingwhathappened,Momjustcameoverandhuggedme.AfterIpouredoutmyfrustration,momgentlycomfortedme,sayingthatitwasmydedicatedattempt,insteadoftheexamresult,thatvaluedmost.IwasencouragedbyMom’swordsandlearnedthatallIneededwasjustdevotiontomywork.Howmeaningfulalessonandwhatamemorableday!課后作業(yè)：MyFavoriteExtra-curricularActivityWhenitcomestomyfavorite

extra-curricularactivities

in

our

school,dancingwhichdefinitelyinfluencesmealotwillbeonthetopofmylistundoubtedly.ThereasonswhyIlikedancingsomuchar