山東省日照市2023-2024學(xué)年高三2月開學(xué)考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（附答案）

山東省日照市2023-2024學(xué)年高三2月開學(xué)考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（本試卷共10頁(yè),共三部分：全卷滿分120分,考試用時(shí)100分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前,先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題紙上。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.非選擇的作答：用0.5mm黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChoosingSubjectsWhenmakingcourseoptiondecisionsatourschool,werecommendthefollowingthingsbetakenintoconsideration.WhystudentsshouldchooseasubjectWhystudentsshouldNOTchooseasubjectAbilityThestudenthasanaturaltalentforaparticularsubjectarea.Thestudentthinksthatitwillbeaneasyoption.InterestThestudentenjoysstudyingthesubject,whichwillhelpkeepthemmotivatedwhenthingsgettough.Thestudent’sfriendsaredoingitsotheythinkitwillbefun.FutureItrelatestothestudent’scareerplanandwillhelpthemdeveloprelevantskillsfortheirfuture.Thestudentdidnothavetimetoresearchtheiroptionsproperly.AdviceThestudenthasdiscussedtheiroptionswiththeirteachersandparentsandtheyhaveagreeditisagoodidea.Thestudentisonlydoingthesubjectbecausesomeoneelsetoldthemtodoit.UniversityentrancerequirementsaresetbytheBritishuniversityadmissionsandwilldifferdependingontheuniversityandcoursesselected.ItisimportanttothoroughlyresearchcoursesbeforechoosingA-Levelsubjectsandstaffareavailabletoguidestudentsandparentsinthisarea.CareersandfutureoptionsStudentsaregivenanopportunitytobroadentheirknowledgeandunderstandingofthenatureanddemandsofavarietyofcareers.Theywillreceivecareertalksandpresentationsfromavarietyofemployersandhavetheopportunitytovisituniversities.FurtherresearchAspartoftheoptionprocess.studentsareencouragedtocarryoutadditionalresearchtohelpthemwiththeirselection.1.Whatshouldastudentconsiderforchoosingasubject?A.Friends'preferences. B.Difficultyofsubjects.C.Teachers'expectations. D.Relationtooccupations.2Whatisincludedinthesubject-selectingprocess?A.Engagingstudentsincollegetours.B.OfferinglecturesonA-Levelsubjects.C.Guaranteeingasuitablefuturejob.D.Conductingvariousscientificresearch.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anexampaper. B.Ateachingplan.C.Aschoolbrochure. D.Anacademicarticle.BDoyouknowhowmuchIndiastrugglestogatherthewasteplasticwaterbottles?AccordingtoaCentralPollutionControlBoard（CPCB）reportfrom2012,Indiagenerates15,000tonnesofplasticsaday,ofwhichthegatheredonesonlyachieve60%.Thetrashed-but-not-gatheredplasticwasteleadstolandandwaterpollution.posingseriousthreattotheenvironment.Afterseeingsuchlarge-scaleplasticconsumption,AnkurChawla,adrinkexpert,undertookresearchtofindasolution,afterwhichherealisedthebiggestproblemthecountryfacedwasdisposingofplasticwaste.Toaddressit,hewantedtocomeupwithasolutionwheretheydonotaddtotheproblemofwaste.Fortunately.Ankurwasnotalone.HemetBhriguSethwhowasintogreenfarming.Bothofthemfoundthattheysharedacommongoalanditdidn'ttakelongforthemtodraftaplanofaction.Itisestimatedthatover90percentofaluminium（鋁）drinkcansinIndiaarerecycled.Instead,70percentofthecansaremanufacturedthroughrecycledwaste.Aftergoingthroughchallengesathand,thepairmadeuptheirminds.Beforetakingthenextstep.bothco-foundersvisitedfive-starhotelsandtooksamplesofwaterinaluminiumcans,askingthemwhethertheywouldgiveitashotifsomethinglikethatcomesinthemarket.Thepairreceivedanoverwhelminglypositiveresponse.TheythendeterminedtolaunchResponsibleWhatr,naturalspringwaterdrinkpackedinanaluminiumcantosolvetheproblemofwasteplasticwaterbottles.AsoneofIndia'sfirstnaturalspringwaterdrink,ResponsibleWhatrofferedanenvironmentallyfriendlyandendlesslyrecyclablealuminiumcan.It'sanon-alcoholicdrinkthatwaslaunchedwithavisionforaneco-friendlyfutureandanagendatoreducesingle-useplasticpollution.Goingforward,AnkurandBhriguaimtocooperatewithairportsandecommercegateswhichwouldhelpthemindirectlyreachingthehomesofhighnetworthindividuals（HNIs）.TheyalsoplantotieupwithcorporatefirmsandcinemahallsandjoinhandswithNGOsthatarefightingfortheconservationofbeachesandoceans.4.WhatinspiredAnkurtoconducthisresearch?A.Plasticsremainedthemajorbottlematerial.B.Uncollectedplasticscausedseverepollution.C.Plasticsaccountedformostofthedailywaste.D.Theamountofplasticwastewasbeyondcontrol.5.WhatwasAnkurandBhrigu'ssolutiontotheproblem?A.Creatinganewpackagingdesign. B.Developinganalternativetoplastics.C.Launchingarubbishsortingprogram. D.Increasingtherecyclingofplasticcans.6.WhatwasResponsibleWhatraimedat?A.Removingplasticpollution. B.Promotingaluminiumcans.C.Advertisingnon-alcoholicdrinks. D.Advocatingasustainableapproach.7.HowdoAnkurandBhriguplantoexpandtheirmarket?A.BycooperatingwithNHIs. B.Byintroducingnewproducts.C.BytargetingprofitableNGOs. D.Byestablishingdiversechannels.CAnewfindingfromCambridgescientistshasshownthatanartificialintelligent（AI）systemcanacquirefeaturesofthebrainsofhumansinordertosolvetasks."Notonlyisthebraingreatatsolvingcomplexproblems,butitdoessowhileusingverylittleenergy.Inournewworkweshowthatconsideringthebrains'problem-solvingabilitiesalongsideitsgoalofspendingasfewresourcesaspossiblecanhelpusunderstandwhybrainslookliketheydo,"saidJaschaAchterberg,ascholarattheUniversityofCambridge.InastudypublishedinNatureMachineIntelligence,Achterbergandhiscolleaguescreatedanartificialsystemintendedtomodelasimplifiedversionofthebrain.Insteadofrealneurons（神經(jīng)元）inbrains,thesystemusedcomputationalnodes（節(jié)點(diǎn)）.Theresearchersgavethesystemasimpletasktocomplete,whereithadtocombinemultiplepiecesofinformationtodecideupontheshortestroutetogettothedestination.Oneofthereasonstheteamchosethisparticulartaskisthattocompleteit,thesystemneedstomaintainanumberofelements--startlocation,endlocationandintermediatesteps-andonceithaslearnedtodothetaskreliably,itispossibletoobserve,atdifferentmomentsinatrial,whichnodesareimportant.Initially,thesystemdoesnotknowhowtocompletethetaskandmakesmistakes.Butwhenitisgivenfeedbackitgraduallylearnstogetbetteratthetask.Thesystemthenrepeatsthetaskuntileventuallyitlearnstoperformitcorrectly.Co-authorProfessorDuncanAstlesaid,"Thissimpletaskforcesartificialsystemstoproducesomequitecomplicatedcharacteristics.Interestingly,theyarecharacteristicssharedbybiologicalsystems.Ithinkthattellsussomethingfundamentalaboutwhyourbrainsareorganisedthewaytheyare."TheteamalsobelievestheirfindingsarelikelytobeofinteresttotheAIcommunity,too,wheretheycouldallowforthedevelopmentofmoreefficientsystems.8.Whichbestdescribesthebrainsofhumansaccordingtothetext?A.Intelligent. B.Efficient. C.Adaptive. D.Imaginative.9.Whydidresearchersassigntheroute-findingtask?A.Torequiredecision-makingprocess. B.Tocompleteitwithoutanyeffort.C.Toresultinvariousnodesizes. D.Toinvolvespecificprocedures.10.Whatcanweinferaboutthesystemfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itshowslimitsofartificialintelligence.B.Itneedshumaninstructionstoprogress.C.Itperformscomplicatedtasksbylearning.D.Ithasmuchincommonwithhumanbrains.11.Whatistheresearchteam'sattitudetowardthefinding?A.Cautious. B.Enthusiastic. C.Hopeful. D.Skeptical.DMostpeoplewouldbeterrifiedofenteringwaterswithcrocodiles（鱷魚）,butnotSaoChan.Likeotherslivinginajunglevillage,the73-year-oldfarmersaystheSiamesecrocodilesfoundinthewaterwaysmaylookferocious,buttheyshouldnotbetreatedwithprejudice."Ifwecomeclosetothem,theyjustrunaway,"Chansays.He'sright.TherehavebeenextremelyfewreportedattacksbySiamesecrocodilesonhumansintheworld,andreportedlynoneanywhereinCambodia.Instead,it'sthecrocodilesthathaveeveryreasontofearpeople.OncecommonthroughoutSoutheastAsia.theparticularlyshySiamesecrocodile,whichcangrowupto10feetlong,wasfordecadeshuntedforitsskinandmeattosuchanextentthat,intheearly1990s,thespecieswasthoughttobeextinctinthewild.SomeofthemsurvivedintheCardamoms,however,wherepopulationsofthereptiles,likelynumberingfewerthan200individualsintotal,wererediscoveredin2000.Sincethen,localpeoplehaveconductedregularpatrols（巡邏）toprotectthemfromthreats.WhilethepatrolsandotherconservationeffortshavehelpedpreventtheextinctionoftheSiamesecrocodiles.concernsaboutthespecies'long-termsurvivalhaveremainedbecausepopulationnumbershavestayedlargelyflatsincetheirrediscovery.In2022.conservationistshaveintroducedmoreSiamesecrocodilesintothewildthaneverbefore,notjustintheCardamomsbutforthefirsttimeintoawildlifereserveinthenorthernpartofthecountry.wherethecrocodileshistoricallywerefound.Advancesingenetictestinghaveidentifiedcrocodilessuitableforrelease,andsatellitetrackingofreintroducedcrocodileshasimprovedprotectionefforts."Wehavealongwaytogo,butthepotentialcomebackoftheSiamesecrocodilecouldbeCambodia'smostsuccessfulconservationstory,"saysPabloSinovas,wholeadsanonprofitreintroducingtheanimals."Itssurvivalisn'tjustanecologicalnecessity,butasymbolicmatterofurgencyifwehaveanyhopeofpreservingnatureonEarth."12.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"ferocious"inParagraph1mean?A.Violent. B.Friendly. C.Ugly. D.Abnormal.13.WhatputSiamesecrocodilesontheedgeofextinction?A.Habitatloss. B.Waterpollution.C.Humanactivities. D.Pooradaptability.14.WhyareprotectorsworriedaboutSiamesecrocodiles?A.TheyareregularlydisturbedbytouristsB.Theirquantityisn'tincreasedasexpected.C.ThelocalslackawarenessofprotectingthemD.Theyfailtoadjusttounfamiliarsurroundings5.Whatplaysagreatroleincrocodiles'reintroduction?A.Frequentpatrols. B.Moderntechnology.C.Economicadvances. D.Genetictransformation.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheSpringFestivalhascomeandgone,leavingmanyyoungadultswithasignificantinflowofpocketmoneyfromtheirfamilyandlovedones.Whenitcomestomanagingthesubstantialamountofpocketmoneyyoumayhavereceived,it'scrucialtoapproachthisnew-foundwealthwithwisdomandforesight.16Takethetimetoassessthetotalamountofmoneyyouhavereceivedandallocateitwisely.Bycreatingabudgetyoucanprioritizeyourspending.distinguishbetweenneedsandwants,andmakeinformeddecisionsaboutwhereyourmoneyshouldgo.Also,it'sessentialtocultivatethehabitofsaving.17instead,setasideaportionofyourpocketmoneyforsavings.Whetherit'sforfuturegoals,emergencies,orlong-termfinancialsecurity.consistentsavingcanhaveaprofoundimpactonyourfinancialwell-being.Beforeyourbuyinganything,thinktwice.18Askyourselfifitagreeswithyourvaluesandlong-termgoals.Bypracticingrestraintandmakingintentionaldecisions,youcanavoidunnecessaryregretsandensurethatyourpocketmoneyisputtogooduse.19Whileit'simportanttofullyenjoythepleasuresthatcomewithhavingextrapocketmoney,don'tlosesightofthebiggerpicture.Usethisfinancialwindfall（意外之財(cái)）asanopportunitytoestablishhealthyfinancialhabitsandlaythegroundworkforyourlong-termfinancialsuccess.Lastly,seekguidancefromtrustedadultsorfinancialmentors.20Don'thesitatetoaskforhelpwhenitcomestomanagingyournew-foundwealthresponsibly.APauseandreflectoneachpurchase.B.First,openasavingaccountinthebank.C.Settingabudgetisofcrucialimportance.D.Resistthetemptationtospendyourentirewindfallinonego.E.Theycanprovidevaluableinsightsandofferpersonalizedadvice.F.Strikeabalancebetweenenjoyingthepresentandpreparingforthefuture.GMaximizethebenefitsofyourpocketmoneybymakingwisefinancialchoices.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。StarWarsEpisodeIwasout!FiveofusguysdecidedtodriveanhourtoChampaigntoseethemovie.TheLorraineTheatreshadawidespread21ashavingthebestsoundsystem.Intwocars.We22toa4:30p.m.showing.ItwasagreatdayinMay.Thetheatrewasfoundonasmall-townmainstreet.Arrivingat4:20p.m..we23intheparkinglot.Butthereweren'totherparkedcars.Wethoughtmaybethedaytime24wasslowingdownsincethemoviehadbeenoutforacoupleweeks.Approachingthetheatre,wefoundthedoorslocked.Justaswefinished25thedoors,outcametheowner.Hetoldusthetheatrehad26the4:30showingthreedaysbefore.apologizingthathehadn'thadachanceto27thewebpageyetbecausehislaptopwasinforrepair.Heaskeduswherewehadcomefrom,andwetoldhim.Afterminutesofsmalltalk,Isaid28,"Soyouaretoshowitanyway?"Helookedathiswatch,thoughtabitandthen29!Wepaidhimthe30price,andheevenletusbuysnacks.Itwasluckythatwehadcorrect31foreverythingbecausehecouldn'tgetintothecashregister.Itstruckmethatitwouldhavebeen32forhimtosay"Toughluck"andsentusbackInstead,hechosetostartuphis33.I'venoideaofthe34costs.butI'dwonderiftheprofitoffiveticketsandafewsnackswouldbeenoughto35them.Wewereallgratefulthatweweretreatedsokindlybyatotalstranger.21. A.confidence B.commitment C.reputation D.resource22. A.headed B.appealed C.submitted D.led23. A.brokeup B.speededup C.pulledup D.showedup24. A.schedule B.budget C.duration D.business25. A.opening B.trying C.unlocking D.answering26. A.called B.stopped C.returned D.stored27. A.update B.overcome C.transform D.design28. A.secretly B.anxiously C.desperately D.jokingly29. A.rejected B.agreed C.hesitated D.departed30. A.affordable B.temporary C.regular D.common31. A.change B.credit C.ticket D.choice32. A.reasonable B.sensitive C.cruel D.sympathetic33. A.performance B.patience C.solution D.equipment34. A.generating B.operating C.describing D.purchasing35.A.pay B.charge C.cover D.reward第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,ThesiteofChangganancientcity.unearthedinXijiesiteofeastChina'sNanjingCity.Hasbeenconfirmedtodatebackto3,100yearsago.36（extend）Nanjing'shistorybymorethan600years.Nanjinginstituteofarchaeologysaid.Thesiteoftheancientcity,named"Changgan",the37（early）knownnameofthecityofNanjing,featuresrelicsofaplatform,ringditches,walls,doorwaysandsacrificialpits.Duringtheexcavationsthatbeganin2017.archaeologists38(unearth）fourringditchesfromtheShangandZhoudynasties（1600BC-256BC）.containingcollapsedrammed-earthwalls,saidChenDahai.39archaeologistwiththeinstitute,whowasresponsiblefortheexcavation."Wealsofoundmoreevidencesupportingour40（conclude）,includingawellonthesideoftheditch41wasoriginallyconstructedduringthelateShangDynastyandtheunearthedpottery42（decorate）withtriangularandladderpatterns,"Chenadded.Accordingtocarbon-14datingdata,itisidentifiedthatthevariousartifactsdatebacktotheperiodrangingfromthelateShangDynasty43theearlyZhouDynasty.Uptonow,theexcavationareaattheXijiesitehasreached44（approximat）12,000squaremeters,withmorethan500relicsofvarioustypes45over10,000specimens（樣本）ofarchaeologicalimportanceunearthed.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Mike在元宵節(jié)一起去哈爾濱旅游，請(qǐng)用英文給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.計(jì)劃安排；2.相關(guān)準(zhǔn)備。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右：2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMike,Yours.LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料.根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AsIsteppedoutofthecatandontotheunfamiliardrivewayofmyfather'shomeinOntario.Canada.Icouldn'thelpbutfeelupset.MymotherhadjustpassedawayinacaraccidentandnowIwasbeingforcedtolivewithafatherIbarelyknew.Myfatherwasametalsculptureartist,andIwasnotsureifIwouldeverfitintohisworld.Soon.Ifoundcomfortinexploringthenearbywilderness.YetIcouldn'tignorethesadnessandangerthatwelledupinsidemewhenIsawaconstructioncrewdestroyingasmallwildernessareanearby.That'swhenIcameacrossanestofgeeseeggs,abandonedandfragile.Withouthesitation,Ibroughtthemhome.Whenthefirstcrackappearedandatinyheadpokedthrough.myheartswelledwithpurposeandaffection.Astheygrew.thebabygeesefollowedmeeverywhere.Fathersmiledandremarkedthattheysurelythoughtmetheirmother.Mygeesegrewsteadilybuttimewasnot.Fatherrealizedwithoutarealmother'sguidance.thegeesewouldneverlearnbowtomigratesouthforthewinterandwinter'sarrivalcouldbetough.That'swhenmyfathercameupwithadaringplan.Hewasanamateurpilot,andhewouldteachmehowtoflyanaircraft.Together,wewouldleadthegeeseontheirmigratoryjourney.Itwasariskyplan.butIwaswillingtodoanythingtohelpmyfeatheredfriends.EachdayofflighttrainingwithFather.Ifeltmyselfgainingconfidencemtheskies.Yetwiththejourneyapproaching,moreandmorefearfilledme.CrossingtheborderintotheUSandflyinghundredsofmilestothereservationinNorthCarolinaseemedamissionimpossible.Fathergavemeasupportivesmile,hisfacereflectingamixofdeterminationandconcern"We'vetrainedforthis,andwe'reateam.Justlikeyouandyourgeese,"hesaid.placingahandonmyshoulder.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：2請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Flyingsouth,westartedthemigration.followedbymygeese.IsaidgoodbyetoF