江西省南昌市蓮塘一中高三10月質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

蓮塘一中2020屆高三10月質(zhì)量檢測(英語)一、聽力選擇題（本大題共20小題，共15.0分）1.聽下面1段對話。對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhatisTinadoing?A.TalkingtoherselfB.MakingaphonecallC.Lookingforaheadset2.聽下面1段對話。對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whydothespeakerslineup?A.Tobuysomewater.B.TobuysomefoodC.Tobuyfilmtickets3.聽下面1段對話。對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirtripplan.B.AhotprogramC.Theweather4.聽下面1段對話。對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatcolorcoatdoesthemanremend?A.WhiteB.PinkC.Green5.聽下面1段對話。對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howmanydaysdoesthemanplantobook?A.7daysB.10daysC.17days.聽下面一段對話，回答下題。6.Whenarethepapersdue?A.ThreedayslaterB.OneweeklaterC.Twoweekslater.7.WhatwillKatehelpthemanwithnextyear?A.AparttimejobB.HistermpapersC.Thenewcourses聽下面一段對話，回答下題。8.Whatisthespeakers'researchabout?A.Theworld'spopulationB.WaterpollutioninthetownC.Thedevelopmentofthetown9.Wherearethespeakersgoingnow?A.ThelibraryB.ThefactoriesC.Thebookstore聽下面一段對話，回答下題。10.Howdoesthewomansoundinthebeginning?A.SurprisedB.AnnoyedC.Excited11.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A.Bringthecontract.B.RingupMr.BrownC.Arrangeameetingroom12.WhatisthewomanrelatedtoMrKing?A.HisclientB.HissecretaryC.Histravelagent聽下面一段對話，回答下題。13.Whyisthemancallingthewoman?A.ToseeksomeadviceB.ToaskforsomedaysoffC.Toinvitehertoaholiday14.Whereisthemannow?A.InChicagoB.InParisC.InLondon15.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantobring?A.HiscaseB.HispassportC.Somebrochures16.Howwillthemangotomeetthewoman?A.BybusB.BybikeC.Bysubway聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下題。17.Whatdidthespeaker?sfriendthinkofthebookWildWays?A.ItwasboringB.ItwasexpensiveC.Itwasattractive18.Whatappealedtothespeakermostaboutthebook？A.ThehistoricalknowledgeB.ThevividdescriptionC.Theleadingcharacter19.Whowrotethebook?A.WilliamBakerB.HarryKevinC.MargaretEmerson20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthebook?A.It?shardtounderstandB.ItwillgainpopularityC.Itsellsatadiscount二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共8.0分）AAmazonhaschangedthewayweshop—youcangetanythingonthesite,right?Actually,theretail(零售)gianthastodrawthelineonsomeproducts.Herearetheitemsyou’llhavetofindelsewhere.PetsThankfully,youcannotexpecttopurchasethefamilypetonAmazon.Pets,livestock,andmarinemammalsarestrictlyprohibitedfrombeingsoldonthesiteandwithgoodreason—primarilybeingthatnoneoftheseshouldbekeptinawarehouseawaitinganorder.Ifyou’repreparedtoadoptananimal,oneoptionistosearchPetco’slistingofadoptablepetsinyourarea.And,ofcourse,rescuingananimalfromalocalshelterwilldoaworldofgoodforbothyourfamilyanditsnewestmember.Lottery(彩票)ticketsMostofuswouldn’tturndownanopportunitytostrikeitrich,butyou’restillgoingtohavetowaitinlineifyouwanttoscorealotteryticket.OnAmazon’slistofprohibiteditemsarelotterytickets.Rulesandregulationsaboutsellinglottoticketsvarybystateandmerchantsmustapplytobeearetaileroflotterytickets.Forexample,theCaliforniaLotteryasksthatpotentialsellershavemorethan200customersdaily,beabletoacmodateofficiallotteryequipment,andbeinaretailsettinglikeagroceryorgasstation,amongothers.TobaccoYoucanfindavarietyofthingsforasmokinghabit,likeashtrays,pipes,andcigarettepaper,onAmazon,butdon’texpecttofindanyactualtobaccoproducts.Ecigarettes,regardlessofwhetherornottheycontainnicotine,arealsoanonoonthesite.Itwouldsimplybeboringforthepanytochecktheageofbuyersorderingtobaccoproductsonline.1.WhyisthereabanonsellingpetsonAmazon?A.BecausesellingpetsontheInternetisillegalintheworld.B.Becauseanimalscan’tbeputinthestorehousetosellC.Becauseit’snotsafetobuyanimalsontheInternet.D.Becauseanimalscanonlybeboughtfromlocalshelters.2.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobuyalotteryticket?A.Acmodateofficiallotteryequipmentyourself.B.Applytobeearetaileroflotteryticketsyourself.C.Queueatalotteryticketstoretogetoneonthespot.D.Livealifeyourselfnearagrocerystoreorgasstation.3.WhatcanyoubuyonAmazonaccordingtothetext?A.Ecigarettes. B.Marinemammals.C.Lotteryequipment. D.Cigarettepaper.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。在亞馬遜網(wǎng)站購物很方便,但是本文卻給出了一些不能在該網(wǎng)站上購買的貨物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Pets部分的primarilybeingthatnoneoftheseshouldbekeptinawarehouseawaitinganorder可知寵物之所以無法在亞馬遜網(wǎng)購是因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒芊旁趲旆坷锎彙９蔬xB。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Lottery(彩票)tickets部分的you'restillgoingtohavetowaitinlineifyouwanttoscorealotteryticket這句話可知,買彩票需要去彩票店排隊(duì)購買。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最后一段的Youcanfindavarietyofthingsforasmokinghabit,likeashtrays,pipes,andcigarettepaper,onAmazon.（你可以在亞馬遜上找到各種各樣的東西來養(yǎng)成吸煙的習(xí)慣，比如煙灰缸、煙斗和卷煙紙。）可知你可以在亞馬遜上買到卷煙紙，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是針對文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題，正確答案的依據(jù)一定在原文中能夠找到，且正確答案通常是對原文的改寫。故第二小題，C選項(xiàng)中的queue與原文中waitinline為同義短語。對原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換，把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞是常見的設(shè)置答案的方式。BWemovedtoElmontin1956.Iwas4yearsold.Elmontwasawonderfulplacetogrowup.Therewerelotsofkids,greatschoolsandwehadabigyard.Myfather,NicholasDenaro,believedthatgrasswasnotjusttolookat,butthatchildrenweremeanttoplayonit.Weplayedgamesandbadmintonthere.Awhitefenceseparatedourbackyardfromasmallwood.MyfriendsandIjumpedthefenceandenteredthewoods.Myfatherhadthemostamazinghand.Hecouldfixanything.Hegavethoseamazinghandstohisson,myyoungerbrother,Frank,whoalsobecamehandyaroundthehouse.Butmyfathersavedhisgreenfingersforme.Hegrewflowers,tomatoes,strawberriesandfigs（無花果）andhesharedhisloveofgardeningwithme.Fourteenyearsago,IwenttoalocalnurseryandboughtafigtreeforDadforFather’sDay.Mymother,BridgetDenaro,calleditthebestgiftIcouldhavegivenhim.Heplanteditexactlyinthemiddleofthefrontyard.Helovedthattreeandenjoyeddeliciousfigseveryyear,exceptjustafterSandyhitin2012.Hewassodisappointedwhencoldweatherjustafterthesuperstormfrozealltheremainingfigs.In2015,myfatherdiedofaspiratingpneumonia(呼吸性肺炎)at97.Wesoldourfamilyhomeof61yearslastyear.WeleftbehindDad’stree,fulloffigswaitingtoripen.Weconsideredtakingitwithus,butdecidedthathisFather’sDayfigtreebelongedtoElmont.ThenewownergenerouslyallowedmetotakesomebranchessothatIcouldhaveapreciousreminderofmymuchlovedfatherandtheElmonthome.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shegrewupinacity. B.Shelikedclimbingtrees.C.Shehadahappychildhood. D.Shewasnaughtyandstubborn.5.WhatdidFatherteachtheauthor?A.Howtogardenwell. B.Howtoplaygames.C.Howtocolorfingers. D.Howtofixeverything.6.WhydidFatherfailtoenjoyfigsin2012?A.Hewasillinhospital. B.Thecoldhitthefigtree.C.Thetreedidn’tbearfigs. D.Hemovedtoanothercity.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowherloveoffigs. B.Toshareherchildhood.C.Torememberherfather. D.Tointroduceherexperience.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過對童年的回憶，目的是為了紀(jì)念她的父親?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Therewerelotsofkids,greatschoolsandwehadabigyard.Havinggrownupacitykid,myfather,NicholasDenaro,believedthatgrasswasnotjusttolookat,butthatchildrenweremeanttoplayonit.Weplayedgamesandbadmintonthere.可知，作者有一個(gè)幸福的童年。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段中myfathersavedhisgreenfingersforme.Hegrewflowers,tomatoes,strawberriesandfigsandhesharedhisloveofgardeningwithme.可知，父親教作者如何做好園藝。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Helovedthattreeandenjoyeddeliciousfigseveryyear,exceptjustafterSandyhitin2012.Hewassodisappointedwhencoldweatherjustafterthesuperstormfrozealltheremainingfigs.可知，父親在2012年不喜歡吃無花果是因?yàn)楹湟u擊了無花果樹。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，作者整篇文章都在講述父親，尤其是最后一段最后一句ThenewownersgenerouslyallowedmetotakesomebranchessothatIcouldhaveapreciousreminderofmymuchlovedfatherandtheElmonthome.可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了紀(jì)念她的父親。故選C。CWiththeirlargeglasswindowsandclearviewsofthehospital’snewestarrivals,it’shardtoimaginehospitalswithoutnewbornnurseries.Buthowdidthisslightlyunusualconceptofputtingbabiesonshoweintobeing?Well,they’renotreallyforputtingbabiesonshow.Firstly,theywerecreatedasanareafornursestotakecareofallofthenewbabies,separatefromtheirmothers.Newbornnurserieshavebeenaroundprettymuchsincemomsstartedhavingbabiesinhospitals.Intheearly1900s,hospitalsreplacedhomesastheprimaryplacetogivebirth.Hospitalsbuiltdeliveryrooms,andthosewardshadnurserieswithwindows.AccordingtoSmithsonian,a1943publicationgavetwomainpurposesforthenurseries.Thefirstpurposewastoallowtherelativestoseethenewbabies.Thewindows,however,weretokeepthebabiessafeandcleanwhiletheywerebeingadmiredbyrelatives.Andthatsanitaryconcernisrightandreasonable.Babies’immunesystemsarenotyetdeveloped,whichhastodowiththefrighteningreasonyoushouldbecarefulaboutlettingpeoplekissyournewbaby.However,theSmithsonianarticledoesadmitthatsolidwallswouldbeevenmoreeffectiveatkeepingbacteriaandvirusesoutthanwindows.Nottomentiontheywouldbemorecosteffective.So,yeah...theprimarypurposeisstilltolookatthecutebabies.Somehospitalswouldofferindividualviewingssothatrelativescouldhavesomequalitytimewiththeirnewmember.Inthemidtolatetwentiethcentury,thesenurseryviewingswereoftenthefirsttimefathersgottoseetheirnewbabies.Today,though,thenurseriesmeanalottomanyhospitalvisitorsandfamilymembers.DottiJamesclaimsthat"thenurserywindowhasbeeadestinationforpatientsandfamiliesfromotherpartsofthehospitalexperiencingahealthcrisis...Standingoutsidethenursery,seeingthebabies...cangivehopetofamiliestryingtodealsuccessfullywithsomethingdifficult."It’sprettymuchauniversaltruththathealthybabiesareanimmediatemoodbooster(令人鼓舞的事情).8.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Topresenttheanswertoaquestion.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.C.Tointroducethethemeofthepassage.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Nurserieswithwindowsaremorecosteffective.B.Safetyisthemainfocusofnewbornnurseries.C.Kissingnewbabiesmaycausethemharm.D.Fatherswerethelasttoseenewbabiesdecadesago.10.What’sDottiJames’sattitudetowardsnewbornnurseries?A.Doubtful.. B.Positive C.Concerned. D.Disapproving.11.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhyhospitalssetupnewbornnurseries.B.Tostresstheimportanceofnewbornnurseries.C.Toshowthebenefitsofnewbornnurseries.D.Tostatesomemisunderstandingsofnewbornnurseries.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了醫(yī)院為什么建立有玻璃窗的新生育嬰室，其主要目的就是允許親戚們?nèi)タ赐律鷥??！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Buthowdidthisslightlyunusualconceptofputtingbabiesonshoweintobeing?”（但是這種把嬰兒展示給眾人的不尋常的想法是怎么形成的？）結(jié)合下文陳述的原因推知，本段的作用是通過問題引出文章的主題——醫(yī)院為什么建立有玻璃窗的新生育嬰室。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“Babies'immunesystemsarenotyetdeveloped,whichhastodowiththefrighteningreasonyoushouldbecarefulaboutlettingpeoplekissyournewbaby.”（嬰兒的免疫系統(tǒng)還沒有發(fā)育好，這與你應(yīng)該小心讓別人親吻你的新生兒的可怕原因有關(guān)。）可推知，親吻新生兒可能會對他們有害，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Standingoutsidethenursery,seeingthebabies...cangivehopetofamiliestryingtodealsuccessfullywithsomethingdifficult.”（站在育嬰室外面，看著孩子們……可以給那些試圖成功應(yīng)對困難的家庭帶來希望。）可推知，DottiJames對新生育嬰室持支持態(tài)度。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第一段的“it’shardtoimaginehospitalswithoutnewbornnurseries.Buthowdidthisslightlyunusualconceptofputtingbabiesonshoweintobeing?”（很難想象沒有新生育嬰室的醫(yī)院是什么樣的。但是這種把嬰兒展示給眾人的不尋常的想法是怎么形成的？）和第三段第一句“AccordingtoSmithsonian,a1943publicationgavetwomainpurposesforthenurseries.”（1943年的一份出版物指出了育嬰室的兩個(gè)主要目的。）可推知，文章的寫作目的就是解釋為什么要建立育嬰室，故選A。DWehavearealcrisisinthiscountryinthebasicunderstandingofscience.Itaffectsourglobalpetitivenessasacountry,ournationalsecurity,andtheeffectivenessofoursocialsystem.Themisunderstandingaboutscienceisblindingoureyes.

Weknowthatanawfullotofteacherswhoareteachingsciencetodayhavenotbeenproperlyempoweredtodoso.Schoolfrequentlyisn’ttestingwhetheryouunderstandsomethingbutwhetheryou’refamiliarwithit.What’sNewton’ssecondlaw?YousayF=ma,andyougetanA.ThatdoesnotreflectadeepunderstandingofNewtonianmechanics.Scienceeducationisnotjustabodyoffacts;it’saprocess.Topresentitwithappealandexcitementyouneedtopictureitasadetectivestory—askingquestions,makingobservations,andcollectingevidence.Youtestandyoufailbut,youknow,failurecanleadtodiscovery.Anotherchallengewefaceisthatscienceisoftenviewedastoohard,forexpertsonly.ButIdon’tactuallythinkit’sthatdifficult.Peopleseescienceeveryday.Theylookoutsideandseeweatherandnature.Theypushabuttonintheirhouseandthelightsgoon.Everybody’sdealingwithscienceeveryday.Theyjustdon’tcallitthat.Andit’simportanttheydo.Infact,scienceisdeterminingthequalityandoutesoftheirlife.Scienceneedscreativity.Andoneofthebestwaystobecreativeistothink“outofthebox”.However,weneedmorecouragewhenweetopractice.Takemeforexample.VeryearlyinmyteensIdecidedtoeducatemyself.That’swhyIquitschoolearlyandriskedeverythingtostartapany.IriskedeverythingIhadbecauseIhadnothingtolose.I’dratherfailattryingtodosomethingreallybigthansucceedatbeingmedium.“When’stherightagetothinkcreatively?”youmayask.I’dsayinthewomb(子宮)!Kidsdon’thaveanxietiesabouttryingtoavoidfailure.Theyarefullofimaginationandmuchmorewillingtofail.Justwatcha3yearold.Theytoucheverything,andifithurtstheydon’ttouchitagain.Theylearneverythingatabreathtakingrate.Starttothinkoutoftheboxasearlyasyoucan,becauseit’smorelikelytotakeyoutoplacesthatyoucan’tpredict,scheduleandbudgetfor.Doallthatwhenyoucanbeartheinsecurity.12.Theauthorbelievesthattheyactuallyhaveaproblemin________.A.thesecurityofhisnation B.theunderstandingofscienceC.theglobalpetitiveness D.thepresentsocialsystem13.Accordingtothepassage,scienceteachersshould________.A.trainstudents’memoryforrightfactsB.presentinterestingdetectivestoriesC.focusmoreonthelearningprocessD.abandonfrequentscienceexaminations14.Paragraph3indicatesthat_______.A.scienceisintendedforexpertsonlyB.it’simportanttoseeweatherandnatureC.peoplecandeterminethequalityoflifeD.weshouldrealizescienceisaroundus15.What’sthetoneofthepassage?A.Questioning. B.Praising. C.plaining D.Encouraging【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人們對科學(xué)的誤解以及面對科學(xué)我們需要做的事情?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Wehavearealcrisisinthiscountryinthebasicunderstandingofscience.”（我們國家在對科學(xué)的基本理解上有一個(gè)真正的危機(jī)。）可知，作者認(rèn)為他們對科學(xué)的理解確實(shí)存在問題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Schoolfrequentlyisn’ttestingwhetheryouunderstandsomethingbutwhetheryou’refamiliarwithit.What’sNewton’ssecondlaw?YousayF=ma,andyougetanA.ThatdoesnotreflectadeepunderstandingofNewtonianmechanics.Scienceeducationisnotjustabodyoffacts;it'saprocess.”（學(xué)校經(jīng)常不是測試你是否理解某件事，而是測試你是否熟悉它。牛頓第二定律是什么？你說f=ma，你得到一個(gè)A。這并不能反映出對牛頓運(yùn)動定律的深刻理解?？茖W(xué)教育不僅僅是一堆事實(shí)；這是一個(gè)過程。）可以推斷，科學(xué)老師應(yīng)該更多的關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)過程。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Peopleseescienceeveryday.Theylookoutsideandseeweatherandnature.Theypushabuttonintheirhouseandthelightsgoon.Everybody'sdealingwithscienceeveryday.Theyjustdon'tcallitthat.”（人們每天都能看到科學(xué)。他們向外看天氣和大自然。他們在屋里按下一個(gè)按鈕，燈就亮了。每個(gè)人每天都在和科學(xué)打交道。他們只是不這么說。）可知，人們每天都能看見科學(xué)，我們應(yīng)該意識到科學(xué)就在我們身邊。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I’dsayinthewomb(子宮)!Kidsdon’thaveanxietiesabouttryingtoavoidfailure.Theyarefullofimaginationandmuchmorewillingtofail.”（我會說是在子宮里！孩子們不會因?yàn)樵噲D避免失敗而焦慮。他們充滿想象力，更愿意失敗。）以及“Theylearneverythingatabreathtakingrate.Starttothinkoutoftheboxasearlyasyoucan,becauseit'smorelikelytotakeyoutoplacesthatyoucan'tpredict,scheduleandbudgetfor.”（他們以驚人的速度學(xué)習(xí)一切。盡早開始打破常規(guī)的思考，因?yàn)檫@樣你更有可能去到你無法預(yù)測、無法安排和無法預(yù)算的地方。）等內(nèi)容可知，孩子們充滿了想象力，他們學(xué)習(xí)速度驚人。文章鼓勵(lì)我們盡可能早的去進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性思維，去打破陳規(guī)，這樣才更有可能帶你去你無法預(yù)料，安排和計(jì)劃的地方。故文章是鼓勵(lì)的語氣。故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共2.0分）七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?____16____Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.KeepaBasketHandyDoyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack?Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyouneedtopackasyoueacrossthem._____17_____Besides,youcanjustputthecontentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleavefortheairport.BuyWrinklefreeClothingYouwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinklefreematerials.____18____They’llstilllookfreshandbrightwhenyouareinthematyourdestination.KeepOldPackingListsChancesarethatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilaritems.Keepoldpackinglistsfromformervacationstothebeach,skiresort,andcitythatway,you’llalwayshavealistofatleastthebasics._____19_____Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhandwrittenpackinglists.ScheduleaPackingTimeTimecanslipawayfromyoubeforeatrip—youmaybecaughtupatwork,athome,orbeoccupiedwithotherresponsibilitiesofdailylife._____20_____Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingfrantically（狂亂地）fromthelastminuteto1o’clockonthedayyouleave.A.Buynecessarystuffwhenyouarrive.B.That’swhyI’vedistilled（提煉）theartofpackingdowntosomeessentialtrips.C.Justrollthemuporputthematthebottomofthesuitcase.D.Determineanightwellinadvanceofdeparturetopack.E.Rollingyourclothesisthebestwaytosavespaceforthesuitcase.F.Thebestwaytodothisistosavethemonyourputer.G.Thismakesyoulesslikelytoforgetthestuff.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.F20.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。你有沒有出行前總是翻看行李箱、思考要帶些什么、唯恐忘帶某些東西？文章給人們提供了四個(gè)打包技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?（你有沒有出行前總是翻看行李箱、思考要帶些什么、唯恐忘帶某些東西？），再根據(jù)空格后的Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.（希望能改變你平時(shí)雜亂的打包方式）得知，前面是提供一些技巧，B項(xiàng)（為此我將打包的藝術(shù)濃縮成一些有用的技巧）承上啟下。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou’llneedtopackasyoueacrossthem.（在自己的房間、客廳或是浴室放上一個(gè)籃子，當(dāng)你看到旅游需要用的東西時(shí)就將它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)去。）得知，前面提供技巧，接下來就要講這樣做的好處：這樣至少你不會忘記帶什么，故選G。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的Youwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinklefreematerials.（假如你的衣服是由抗皺布做的，你就不用小心翼翼的打包了。）得知，你可以將它們滾成球或是折成任意形狀來填補(bǔ)箱子底部。這樣當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)目的地?fù)Q了衣服，你看上去還是清爽整潔。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhandwrittenpackinglists.（這樣你就不用費(fèi)力去記你將手寫清單放在哪里。）可知，前面是提供技巧：最好是將清單保存到電腦中。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingfrantically(狂亂地)fromthelastminuteto1o’clockonthedayyouleave.（這樣，你就不會在你最后要走的那天凌晨一點(diǎn)瘋狂的收拾行李）可知，前面是提供技巧：定下一個(gè)出發(fā)前的晚上來打包行李。故選D。【名睛】“七選五”試題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯、上下文的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的五句話填入空白處將文章補(bǔ)充完整，主要目的在于“考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！痹囶}的位置不同，解題策略也不同：若問題是位于自然段中，承上啟下是空格的主要任務(wù)，分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意句子間的銜接手段。將選項(xiàng)代入原文，如果前后內(nèi)容連貫，符合邏輯，就能得出正確答案。例如：Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?___1___.Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.本段前一句說“你有沒有出行前總是翻看行李箱、思考要帶些什么、唯恐忘帶某些東西？”，后一句說“希望能改變你平時(shí)雜亂的打包方式”，得知前面是提供一些技巧，E項(xiàng)（為此我將打包的藝術(shù)濃縮成一些有用的技巧，承上啟下）。故選E。四、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共1.5分）IthadbeenalongtimesinceIhadbeentoJacksonville,Florida.Ihaddriventotown____21____tofindtheoldbarbershopwheremyhairhadbeencutasachild.AsI____22____around,IwasalittledisappointedtoseetheoldbuildingshadbeenAfterwalkingaboutablockIsawanopenshoestore.WonderingwhetherIcouldgetthe____24____,Iwalkedin.AsIstoodtalkingtothesalesman,thefrontdooropenedandayoungmanabouttwentycameintothestoreina____25____.“Ineedanewpairofshoes,”saidthe____26____.Asheturnedthecorner,Iwas____27____toseethattheyoungmanhadnolegs.Seeingus____28____,theyoungmansaid,“WhenIwasa____29____,myparentsusedtobuymeanewpairofshoeseveryyear.Thatwassuchawonderfulfeeling—_____30_____Ihaveneverforgotten.”Soonthesalesmancamewithalargebox.Heputitdownonthefloor,tookoutabootandhandedittotheyoungman.Placingtheboot_____31_____hisnose,theboyclosedbotheyes,andtookalargebreath.Ididnotknowwhattosayastearsbegantorolldownhis_____32_____.Suddenlyweheardthesalesmanshoutingtoanoldman_____33_____wholookedinthewindowfromtimetotime.Theyoungmanlookedattheoldmanandthenturnedtome.“Wouldyouwalkoutandseewhat_____34_____thatfellowwears?”he_____35_____.Wonderingwhy,I_____36_____walkedtothefrontdoor,openeditandaskedtheoldmanto_____37_____.“Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?”theboyaskedtheman.“Idon’tknow,”hereplied,ashe_____38_____hisoldtennisshoes.“Iwouldsaynineandahalf,”Isuggested.“What’syour_____39_____hikingbootinnineandahalf?”theboyaskedthesalesman.Withinaminute,thesalesmanreturnedwithapairofhikingboots.Theboy_____40_____out,tooktheboot,placedittohisnoseandtookalargebreath.Onceagain,tearscametohiseyes.“Sir,wouldyoumindtryingontheseboots?”theboyaskedtheoldfellow.21.A.needing B.waiting C.helping D.hoping22.A.wandered B.jumped C.ran D.wondered23.A.ruined B.decorated C.replaced D.lined24.A.key B.answer C.shoes D.service25.A.wheelchair B.car C.boot D.suit26.A.salesman B.owner C.elder D.customer27.A.excited B.shocked C.ashamed D.embarrassed28.A.unsatisfied B.uninterested C.puzzled D.worried29.A.student B.manager C.barber D.kid30.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything31.A.to B.over C.across D.on32.A.sleeves B.hands C.cheeks D.legs33.A.inhorror B.insorrow C.inrelief D.inrags34A.color B.size C.price D.material35.A.requested B.ordered C.required D.begged36.A.suddenly B.unwillingly C.slowly D.steadily37.A.leave B.enter C.visit D.meet38.A.turnedaround B.showedup C.turnedaway D.lookeddownat39.A.best B.dearest C.heaviest D.quickest40.A.burst B.looked C.reached D.broke【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一家鞋店，看到的一個(gè)沒有腿的年輕人為一位貧窮老人買鞋子的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.needing需要；B.waiting等待；C.helping幫助；D.hoping希望。句意：作者開車到城里希望找到那間舊理發(fā)店。所以選項(xiàng)D切題?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.wandered徘徊，漫步；B.jumped跳；C.ran跑；D.wondered想知道。固定搭配wanderaround（四處）徘徊。句意：當(dāng)作者四處游蕩時(shí)，看到那些舊建筑被替換成新的高層建筑，作者有點(diǎn)失望。所以選項(xiàng)A切題?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.ruined毀壞；B.decorated裝飾；C.replaced取代；D.lined填滿。固定搭配bereplacedwith被替換為。再聯(lián)系上一小題，這里選項(xiàng)C切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.key鑰匙；B.answer答案；C.shoes鞋；D.service服務(wù)。根據(jù)上文可知，作者沒有找到那家舊理發(fā)店。當(dāng)看到一家鞋店時(shí)，作者希望通過詢問店員得到答案。所以選項(xiàng)B切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wheelchair輪椅；B.car車；C.boot靴子；D.suit西裝。根據(jù)下文“theyoungmanhadnolegs”可知，這個(gè)年輕人沒有腿，所以他應(yīng)該是坐著輪椅。所以選項(xiàng)A切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.salesman售貨員；B.owner店主；C.elder老人；D.customer顧客。根據(jù)下文可知，這個(gè)年輕人說：“我要一雙新鞋?！彼运且幻櫩?。所以選項(xiàng)D切題。27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excited興奮地；B.shocked吃驚地；C.ashamed羞愧地；D.embarrassed尷尬地。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)說要一雙新鞋的年輕人居然沒有腿，所以他感覺非常吃驚。所以選項(xiàng)B切題?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unsatisfied不滿意的；B.uninterested不感興趣的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)前文可知，作者和店員都吃驚于這個(gè)沒有腿的年輕人居然來買鞋，所以年輕人看到了他們臉上的疑惑表情。所以選項(xiàng)C切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.student學(xué)生；B.manager經(jīng)理；C.barber理發(fā)師；D.kid孩子。句意：當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)孩子時(shí)，我父母每年都給我買一雙新鞋。所以選項(xiàng)D切題?！?0題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.everything每件事；B.something重要的事；C.nothing無關(guān)緊要的事；D.anything任何事。句意：那真是一種美妙的感覺——我從來沒有忘記過。這里是說父母給他買鞋的回憶是非常重要的事，他從來不會忘記。所以選項(xiàng)B切題?！?1題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.to到，向；B.over超過，在…之上；C.across穿過，橫穿；D.on在…之上。句意：年輕人把靴子放在鼻子前，閉上雙眼，吸了一大口氣。所以選項(xiàng)A切題。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sleeves袖子；B.hands手；C.cheeks臉頰；D.legs腿。句意：當(dāng)眼淚滑落年輕人的臉頰，我不知道該說點(diǎn)什么。所以選項(xiàng)C切題?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞組詞義辨析。A.inhorror驚恐地；B.insorrow悲傷地；C.inrelief顯著地；D.inrags衣衫襤褸。句意：突然，我們聽到售貨員向一位衣著破舊并不時(shí)往窗戶里看的老人大喊。由常理可知，如果是一般顧客或行人，售貨員不會如此無禮地對待對方。只有乞丐在附近逗留時(shí)，售貨員才會這樣。所以選項(xiàng)D切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.color顏色；B.size尺寸；C.price價(jià)格；D.material材料。由后文可知，作者出門問老人穿多大號碼的鞋子，所以這里年輕人是拜托作者幫忙詢問老人穿鞋的尺寸。所以選項(xiàng)B切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.requested請求；B.ordered命令；C.required要求；D.begged乞求。聯(lián)系上一小題，年輕人拜托作者幫忙詢問老人的鞋子尺寸，二者素不相識，所以年輕人應(yīng)該是請求作者幫忙。所以選項(xiàng)A切題。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.suddenly突然地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.steadily穩(wěn)定地。句意：帶著疑問，作者慢慢地走到門前，打開門讓老人進(jìn)來。所以選項(xiàng)C切題?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.leave離開；B.enter進(jìn)入；C.visit拜訪；D.meet遇見。聯(lián)系上一題可知，作者開門讓老人進(jìn)入店里。所以選項(xiàng)B切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。A.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)過身；B.showedup出現(xiàn)；C.turnedaway避開；D.lookeddownat低頭看著。年輕人問老人穿多大號的鞋。老人應(yīng)該是低頭看了看自己的舊鞋，然后回答不知道。所以選項(xiàng)D切題?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.best最好的；B.dearest最貴的；C.heaviest最重的；D.quickest最快的。句意：年輕人問售貨員店里最好的九分半尺碼的鞋是哪種。所以選項(xiàng)A切題?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。結(jié)合后面的out翻譯，A.burstout闖出；B.lookedout注意；C.reachedout伸手拿；D.brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)后面“…tooktheboot,placedittohisnose…”可知，年輕人伸手拿起了鞋子，又放在了鼻子前面。所以選項(xiàng)C切題?！军c(diǎn)睛】這道題的難點(diǎn)在于，如何在詞義和詞性相近或未知的四個(gè)詞語中，選中意義最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊粋€(gè)。在做題時(shí)首先要快速瀏覽全文，對文章的大意有個(gè)基本概念。然后逐句快速閱讀，在需要填空的地方，反復(fù)閱讀空格處的上下文，根據(jù)前后文的意思和邏輯關(guān)系，綜合推斷出意義最合適的選項(xiàng)。例如，第3小題，我們首先看到空格前后分別有oldbuildings(舊建筑)和newhighriseones(新高層建筑)，然后又根據(jù)選項(xiàng)里的固定搭配beplacedwith(被替換為)可知，這里的意思應(yīng)該是舊建筑被新的高層建筑所替代，所以選項(xiàng)C最符合題意。又如第11小題，做這道題的時(shí)候，如果一開始難以確定答案，可以繼續(xù)往下讀。在最后一段里，有“Theboy…placedittohisnoseandtookalargebreath.”這樣幾乎完全一樣的句子，可以據(jù)此選擇第11題的答案是選項(xiàng)A。五、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinaTakesFallingStarsChallengetoaNewLevelFallingstarChallenge,whichbeganinRussia,invitesparticipants____41____

(share)theirbestfakefallandremendtheirfriendstodothesame,andpeoplehavebeengoingtomaketheirfallsasdramaticaspossible.Atfirst,thefallingstarsChallenge___42___(regard)asawayforthewealthytoshowofftheirpossessions.Peoplewerely