四川省綿陽市三臺縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含答案解析

三臺縣2022年秋九年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共8頁，答題卡共2頁。滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、考號用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫清楚，再用2B鉛筆將考號準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號”欄內(nèi)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號位置上，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡對應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡收回。第I卷（選擇題，共70分）第一部分：讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOneuponatime,therewasaplacewithmanygreentreesandcleverbirds.Nobodyfoundthisplacebefore.Itwasreallybeautifulandpeaceful.However,onedayamancameherewithanaxe(斧頭).Helookedaroundthisgreatforestandseemedveryhappy.Why?Hewasalogger.Hemademoneybycuttingdowntrees.Themoretreeshecutdown,themoremoneyhewouldmake.Howhappyhewaswhenhesawthisplace!Hebegantowork.Thebirdsintheforestflewawayfromthetreesandfeltangrywiththisman.Itdidn’ttakehimmuchtimetocutdownatree.Seeingwhathappenedtotheirfriend,othertreescriedsadly.Theycriedforlosingonefriend.Theycriedfortheirfuture.Abirdcouldn’tstandtheman.Itpecked(啄)hardtotheman.Whileitwaspecking,itshouted,“Stop!Man!Youmustbecrazy!It’sourhome!”However,thepowerofthislittlebirdwastooweaktostoptheman.Afterafewdays,allthetreeswerecutdown.Thebirdsaid,“Poorman.Natureisourhome.Welostourhome,andyouwilllostyourhome,too.”Someyearslater,thisbeautifulplaceturnedintoadesert.Andthemanwhocutdownallthetreesdiedinthisdesert.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ogger”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?A.伐木工 B.獵人 C.園丁 D.農(nóng)民2.Whydidothertreescrysadly?A.Allthebirdsleftthem. B.Theyweretooweaktostoptheman.C.Theycouldn’tmakefriendswiththeman. D.Theylostafriendandworriedabouttheirfuture.3.Wecaninferthatthebirdpeckedthatmanbecause________.A.themankilledmanybirds B.themandidsomethingbadtoitshomeC.theothertreesaskedittostoptheman D.themanwasnotfriendlytothebirds4.Whathappenedatlast?A.Thisbeautifulforestdisappeared. B.Themanstoppedcuttingdowntrees.C.Allthebirdsdiedinthedesert. D.Themanmademuchmoneybycuttingdowntrees.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldbebravetofightagainstbadpeople.B.Natureishomeforbothanimalsandhumans.C.Weshouldbestronginthefaceofnature.D.Weshouldtryourbesttoplantmoretrees.【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇寓言故事，一位伐木工破壞了一片原本寧靜美麗的地方，讓其變成了沙漠，而后自己也死在了沙漠?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hemademoneybycuttingdowntrees.”可知他靠砍樹掙錢，因此是伐木工。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycriedforlosingonefriend.Theycriedfortheirfuture.”可知是因為伐木工砍倒了一棵樹，它們?yōu)槭チ艘晃慌笥押退鼈冏约旱奈磥矶奁?。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stop!Man!Youmustbecrazy!It’sourhome!”可知是因為伐木工對它的家做了壞事。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someyearslater,thisbeautifulplaceturnedintoadesert.”可知幾年后，這個美麗的地方變成了沙漠。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Poorman.Natureisourhome.Welostourhome,andyouwilllostyourhome,too.”可知大自然是動物和人類的家園。故選B。BDuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokebothpersonalandOlympicrecords.High-techelementshavebeengiving“wings”tothesehard-workingathletes,helpingthembecome“faster,higher,stronger”.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(theIceRibbon)saw12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu’sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen’s500meters.Knownas“thefastestice”,the12,000-square-meterrink(冰場)hasreceivedverygoodfeedback(反饋)fromtheathletes.“Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster,”GaoTingyusaidafterhewonthegold.Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)ice-makingtechnology.Speed-skatingrequiresaveryflat(平滑的)icesurface.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.Liquid(液態(tài)的)carbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.Inevents,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargelyaffectathletes’performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesdevelopedawindmeasuring(測量)systemusingAItechnology.“Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto‘see’winddirectlythroughreal-timedataontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump,”theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatboostathleticperformance,includingdrag-reducing(減少阻力的)sportswear,smartbeds,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina’spromisetoholdan“athlete-centered”O(jiān)lympics,saidZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.6.GaoTianyusetarecordfor________.A.winningthefirstgoldforChinainmen’s500metersB.skatingthefastestspeedinmen’s500metersC.beingtheyoungestskaterattheOlympicsD.designingtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval7.Theunderlined“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A.theicerink B.thegoldmedal C.therecord D.thefeedback8.Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceto________.A.maketheiceharder B.keeptheicecoldC.savewaterresources D.changethetemperatureoftheice9.ThesystemfromtheChineseAcademyofScienceshelpsathletes________.A.changethedirectionofthewind B.recordtheirjumpsinrealtimeC.measurewindmoreaccurately D.reduceoff-siteinfluencefactors10.WhatdoweknowfromthewordsofZhaoWeidong?A.ChinaisexpectedtoholdanotherWinterOlympicssoon.B.OthercountrieslookatChinawithneweyes.C.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerethebestever.D.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerepeople-centered.【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國科技在冬奧會上的應(yīng)用，體現(xiàn)了中國以運動員為中心的奧運精神。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu’sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen’s500meters.”可知，中國速滑運動員高亭宇在男子500米比賽中創(chuàng)造了34.32秒的奧運會記錄。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Knownas‘thefastestice’,the12,000-square-meterrink(冰場)hasreceivedverygoodfeedback(反饋)fromtheathletes.‘Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster,’”可知，1200平方米的冰場得到了運動員很好的反饋，它使運動員滑得更快。故此處“It”指代上文的the12,000-square-meterrink“1200平方米的冰場”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liquid(液態(tài)的)carbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.”可知，液體的二氧化碳用于冷卻冰，讓冰的溫度變化在半度以內(nèi)。故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthetime.Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto‘see’winddirectlythroughreal-timedataontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump,”可知，這個系統(tǒng)可以讓運動員和教練員直接“看見風(fēng)”，然后決定什么時候在哪里起跳；由此推知這個系統(tǒng)可以幫助運動員更準(zhǔn)確地測量風(fēng)。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatboostathleticperformance,includingdrag-reducing(減少阻力的)sportswear,smartbeds,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina’spromisetoholdan‘a(chǎn)thlete-centered’Olympics”可知，所有這些都有助于實現(xiàn)中國舉辦“以運動員為中心”奧運會的承諾，因此我們能知道“2022年北京冬奧會以運動員為中心”。故選D。CHomeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.It’samajorpartofastudent’sschoolday.It’sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestionsaboutit.It’smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Theyaredesignedtoallowstudentstostudythere.Themorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou’llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt’sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolongSotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucanbudgetyourtime.Moststudentshavebetween1and2hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit’saheavyhomeworkday,you’llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It’sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.11.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whyhomeworkishardtodo B.howmuchhomeworkstudentsshoulddoC.whystudentsshoulddohomework D.whenstudentsshoulddohomework12.YoushoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.makeaplanforyourhomework B.trytofinishyourhomeworkatschoolC.dohomeworkwithouttakingabreak D.writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebook13.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouhavemuchhomework,youshould________.A.refuseit B.makeahomeworktimetable.C.asktheclassmatesforhelp D.doitwithoutsleeping14.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StudentsShouldLearntoRelaxB.WaystoMakeHomeworkEasierC.TooMuchHomeworkMeansTooMuchPressureD.ProblemsStudentsMeetWhenDoingHomework【答案】11.C12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了降低家庭作業(yè)難度的方法?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容以及“It’sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts”可知主要介紹了為什么學(xué)生應(yīng)該做家庭作業(yè)，故選C。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.”可知，在做作業(yè)的時候休息一下，而不是不休息，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucanbudgetyourtime.”和“It’sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.”可知，如果作業(yè)太多，可以制定一個時間表，故選B?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段提出主題，第二三四五段都是介紹具體辦法。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了降低家庭作業(yè)難度的方法，故選B。DAfteralong,coldanddrywinter,lifeandcolorarestartingtoreturn.Flowersareblooming,birdsaresingingandpeopleareflyingkites.Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,Weifanghasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Accordingtolocalartisans(工匠),Weifangkite-makingcanbetracedbackto2,000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythemilitaryformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.MadefrombambooandfeaturingtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangible(非物質(zhì)的)culturalheritagelistsin2006.Initiatedin1984,theInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyear.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(傳承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingtechniqueinShandong.Bornintoakite-makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.“EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,myboredomandnegativefeelingsgoaway,”saidYang.Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingthetechniquefor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenixheadlinedwithportraitsof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.Thoughtheideawascool,theprocesswasnoteasy.Yangsaidthateachwomanhasdifferentcharacteristicsinlook,attire(服裝)andmakeupstyle.Tocreatetheirportraits,shespentmucheffortandtimecheckinghistoricalrecordsordiscussingthedetailswithprofessionals.Whensheexplainedthestoriesonthekitestoforeigncustomers,shefeltasenseofgreatachievement.16.WhichofthefollowingaboutWeifangisNOTtrue?A.WeifangisinShandong.B.Weifangisthebirthplaceofkites.C.TheInternationalKiteFestivalbeganinWeifangin2006.D.Therearemanykite-makingfamiliesinWeifang.17.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutkites?A.Kiteshaveahistoryof3,000years.B.Ancientpeopleusedkitestoguidetheway.C.Kitesbecamepopularamongordinarypeopleshortlyaftertheywereinvented.D.PeopleflewkitesforentertainmentintheMingDynasty.18.WhatisParagraphs4mainlyabout?A.Yang’sspecialconnectiontokites.B.HowYangdecideswhichdesignstouseforherkites.C.Yang’seffortsinkite-making.D.AnintroductiontoYang’skite-makingfamily.19.WhatisspecialaboutYang’skites?A.Mostpatternsareaboutplantsandanimals. B.Theyaremadeofthebestmaterials.C.Theyfeaturedragonandphoenixpatterns. D.SomedesignsshowChineseculture.20.HowdidYangcreatethe100famouswomen’simages?A.Bylisteningtostories.B.Bycheckinghistoricalrecords.C.Bylearningdrawingtechniquesfromprofessionals.D.Bydiscussingthedetailswithhergrandfather.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)濰坊風(fēng)箏?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Initiatedin1984,theInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyear.”可知，始創(chuàng)于1984年的國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年都在濰坊舉行。故選C。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.”可知明代人們放風(fēng)箏娛樂。故選D?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“oftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,myboredomandnegativefeelingsgoaway”可知本段在介紹YangHongwei與風(fēng)箏的特殊聯(lián)系。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.”可知在楊的風(fēng)箏上，人們不僅可以看到蝴蝶和燕子等常見圖案，還可以看到一些講述中國神話、傳說和歷史的版畫。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shespentmucheffortandtimecheckinghistoricalrecordsordiscussingthedetailswithprofessionals.”可知她花了很多精力和時間查看歷史記錄或與專業(yè)人士討論細(xì)節(jié)。故選B。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica.____21____,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovieindustrythereisoftencalled“Bollywood”.Bollywoodmakestwice.____22____manymoviesasHollywood—over1000moviesayear.ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromthosemadeinHollywood.Bollywoodmoviesaremuch____23____thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong,and____24____singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyleofmovieissometimescalleda“masala”movie—“masala”isanIndianwordfora____25____ofdifferentspices(香料).21.A.Usually B.Luckily C.Besides D.However22.A.so B.as C.for D.than23.A.fewer B.more C.longer D.shorter24.A.keep B.include C.follow D.teach25.A.mix B.smell C.taste D.name【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了寶萊塢和好萊塢電影的區(qū)別。【21題詳解】句意：然而，真正的電影之都是印度的孟買。Usually通常；Luckily幸運地；Besides并且；However然而?！癕ostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica”與“therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：寶萊塢的電影產(chǎn)量是好萊塢的兩倍——一年超過1000部。so因此；as一樣；for由于；than比。倍數(shù)+as…as表示“比……多多少倍”，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：寶萊塢電影比大多數(shù)好萊塢電影要長得多。fewer更少的；more更多的；longer更長的；shorter更短的。根據(jù)“MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong”可知，時長更長，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)寶萊塢電影都在三個小時以上，包括唱歌、跳舞、動作、冒險、神秘和愛情。keep保持；include包括；follow跟隨；teach教。根據(jù)“singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance”可知，此處介紹包括哪些種類的電影，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：“masala”是印度語，意思是不同香料的混合物。mix混合；smell味道；taste品嘗；name名字。根據(jù)“BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes”及““masala”isanIndianwordfora…ofdifferentspices”可知，由許多主題混在一起，由此可推斷這個名字是香料的混合物，故選A。BWefeelangryorguilty(內(nèi)疚的)aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions(情緒).Butneitherguilt____26____angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour____27____.Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus____28____.Soyoumightaskyourself,isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(負(fù)擔(dān))andgiveyourselfa____29____?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive____30____them?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto____31____them.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原諒).Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive____32____first.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But____33____welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.____34____youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemore____35____andyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.26.A.or B.nor C.both D.and27.A.shoulders B.hands C.legs D.arms28.A.inall B.aboveall C.atall D.allinall29.Asecret B.result C.pain D.break30.A.without B.in C.for D.with31.A.lookafter B.worryabout C.dealwith D.bringup32.A.yourself B.ourselves C.themselves D.myself33.A.unless B.although C.where D.when34.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asoftenas D.Asfaras35.A.pride B.difficulty C.energy D.knowledge【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了我們要擺脫壞情緒，放下負(fù)擔(dān)，通過原諒自己和他人能讓我們活得更開心?！?6題詳解】句意：但內(nèi)疚和憤怒都幫不了我們。or或者；nor也不；both兩者都；and和。根據(jù)“Butneitherguilt…angercanhelpus.”可知，此處是neither…nor…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“既不……也不……”，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，它們會成為我們肩上的重?fù)?dān)。shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根據(jù)“Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour”可知，是肩上的重?fù)?dān)，故選A。【28題詳解】句意：這些壞情緒對我們沒有任何好處。inall總共；aboveall最重要的是；atall根本；allinall總而言之。根據(jù)“Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus”可知，此處是not…atall短語，意為“根本不”，故選C。【29題詳解】句意：所以你可能會問自己，有沒有可能放下這個沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓自己休息一下？secret秘密；result結(jié)果；pain痛苦；break休息。根據(jù)“Soyoumightaskyourself,isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(負(fù)擔(dān))andgiveyourselfa”可知，是放下負(fù)擔(dān)，休息一下，故選D。【30題詳解】句意：沒有它們我們能活下去嗎？without沒有；in在……中；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive…them?”可知，我們經(jīng)常背負(fù)負(fù)擔(dān)，所以問沒有這些負(fù)擔(dān)是否能活下去，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：通過思考我們壞情緒，我們可以找到健康的方法來處理它們。lookafter照顧；worryabout擔(dān)心；dealwith處理；bringup養(yǎng)大。根據(jù)“Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto…them.”可知，是找到健康的方式處理這些壞情緒，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該先原諒自己。yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Weshouldforgive…first.”可知，主語是we，應(yīng)是原諒“我們自己”，故選B。【33題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)我們學(xué)會原諒自己時，也就更容易原諒別人了。unless除非；although雖然；where在哪里；when何時。根據(jù)“But…welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.”可知，當(dāng)我們學(xué)會原諒自己時，原諒別人就更容易，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：一旦你這樣做了，你會開始感到輕松很多。Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas和……一樣；Asoftenas盡可能經(jīng)常；Asfaras就……而言。根據(jù)“youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.”可知，一旦這樣做，就會感到輕松，用Assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：你會開始覺得你有更多的精力，你會對你的生活感到更快樂。pride驕傲；difficulty困難；energy精力；knowledge知識。沒有負(fù)擔(dān)和壓力，人就會更有精力，故選C。第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）注意：該部分用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上。第二部分：寫（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wemetmanyinterestingthingslastwinterholiday.Whichofthemwerethe____36____(popular)stars?MaybetheBeijing2022mascots(吉祥物).BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon.Asweknow,itwashard____37____(get)BingDwenDwenduringthattime.Nowyoucansee____38____(they)onthebigscreen!ThemovieMeandMyWinterGames____39____(come)outinFebruary,2022.ThisisthefirsttimeinOlympichistorythatmascotshavestarredinamovie.In____40____movie,BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhontraveltofourdifferent____41____(world)andmeetmanyfriends,such____42____theMonkeyKing,theCalabashBrothers,Vickandsoon.TheyvisittheSnowandIceFair.Theypulltogethertochallengethescarybut____43____(excite)skatinggames.Theyhavetroublegettingawayfromthesnowstorm.____44____thejourneyisfullofrisks,theyspendahappyandsurprisingvacation.“OurfilmisagiftforBeijing2022.”saidthemovie’sproducer.“Throughit,weshowthecheerful,openand____45____(confidence)spiritofChina.”【答案】36.mostpopular37.toget38.them39.came40.the41worlds42.as43.exciting44.Although##Though45.confident【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了北京2022年冬奧的吉祥物，以及與它們相關(guān)的電影《我和我的冬奧》?！?6題詳解】句意：他們中的哪一個是最受歡迎的明星？根據(jù)“Whichofthem”以及空前的the，可知空處是使用popular的最高級形式。故填mostpopular?！?7題詳解】句意：正如我們所知，在那段時間，冰墩墩很難得到。句型：itis+形容詞+todosth.“做……是……”，因此此空填不定式。故填toget?！?8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你可以在大屏幕上看到它們。see動詞，后接they的賓格。故填them?！?9題詳解】句意：電影《我和我的冬奧》在2022年2月上映。come是動詞，根據(jù)“inFebruary,2022”可知，動作已發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填came?！?0題詳解】句意：在電影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四個不同的世界，結(jié)識了許多朋友，比如孫悟空、葫蘆兄弟、維克等等。根據(jù)“In…movie,”可知此處是特指上文提到的電影，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填the。【41題詳解】句意：在電影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四個不同的世界，結(jié)識了許多朋友，比如孫悟空、葫蘆兄弟、維克等等。world“世界”，是可數(shù)名詞，fourdifferent修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填worlds?！?2題詳解】句意：在電影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四個不同的世界，結(jié)識了許多朋友，比如孫悟空、葫蘆兄弟、維克等等。根據(jù)“manyfriends,such…theMonkeyKing,theCalabashBrothers,Vickandsoon.”可知此處是表示列舉，suchas“比如”，是固定短語，故填as?！?3題詳解】句意：他們齊心協(xié)力挑戰(zhàn)可怕但令人興奮的滑冰比賽。excite是動詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞exciting修飾games，故填exciting?！?4題詳解】句意：盡管旅途充滿了風(fēng)險，但他們度過了一個愉快而驚喜的假期。根據(jù)“thejourneyisfullofrisks,theyspendahappyandsurprisingvacation.”可知前后是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although/though“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填A(yù)lthough/though。【45題詳解】句意：通過它，我們展現(xiàn)了中國開朗、開放和自信的精神。confidence“自信”，是名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞confident“自信的”修飾名詞，故填confident。第二節(jié)：信息摘錄（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后文后思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個詞。Everyoneknowsthatsaltplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Itisanecessarypartofourlives.Ifpeopledon’thaveenoughsaltforalongtime,theywillbecomeweakandevendie.Peopleeatsalteveryday,foreverymeal.Itisverycommontofindasaltbottleonthedinnertable.Weusuallyaddsalttoourfoodtomakeittastebetter.Withoutsalt,notonlypeople,butalsoanimalsandevensomeplantscan’tliveverywell.Salthasalonghistory.About5,000yearsago,theChinesefoundthatmeatandfishwouldstayfreshforalongtimewhentheywereputintosaltwater.Peoplefoundthattheycouldstorefoodforthewinter.Later,saltstartedtobeusedinmanyways.Peoplebegantomakesaltabout4,000yearsago.Somepeoplegotsaltfromseawater.Theydriedtheseawaterinthesunandgotthesaltfromwhatwasleft.Othersgotitfromsalt-lakesorwells.SomepeoplewholivedinthecentralChinaevengotsaltfromtheearth.Thereweremanysaltmines(礦)there.Salthasreallyhelpedpeopleinmanyways.Butnow,somedoctorswarnthatpeopleareeatingtoomuchsaltanditisbadfortheirhealth.“Mostdoctorsbelievethateatinglesssaltcanlowerbloodpressure.ButanewAmericanstudysuggeststhatitisnotalwaystrue.AmedicalprofessornamedDavid,Mccarronsayssaltdoesnotinfluencebloodpressurewhenpeopleeattherightfood.Salt____46____1.Nothingcanlivewell____47____.2.Itmakesfoodmoredelicious.3.Itkeepsfood____48____.SourcesFromseawater,salt-lakes,wellsandeven____49____Opinionsabouttakinginsalt1.Eatingtoomuchsaltcanleadtohighbloodpressure.2.Ithas____50____onbloodpressureifweeatproperly【答案】46.Importance(s)##Roles47.withoutsalt48.fresh49.(from)theearth50.noinfluence##noeffect【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了鹽對我們身體的影響以及它的歷史。【46題詳解】根據(jù)表格及文章的理解可知，主要是講述鹽的重要性和作用，importance“重要性”/role“作用”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)mportance(s)/Roles?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Withoutsalt,notonlypeople,butalsoanimalsandevensomeplantscan’tliveverywell.”可知，沒有