高考英語外刊閱讀學案春運倒計時

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高校陸續(xù)迎來寒假，很多同學踏上了回家之路。車站和車廂里全是活力滿滿的大學生，他們的友善和活力也讓路途增添了幾分溫暖與歡樂。自此，鐵路部門開始忙碌了起來……CountdowntotheSpringFestivalTravelRush春運倒計時！

Asthewinterbreakapproaches,manycollegestudentsareheadingbackhome.

Thestationsandtrainsarefilledwithuniversitystudents,whosefriendlinessaddswarmthandjoytothejourney.Asalargenumberofcollegestudentstakethetrainhomeforwintervacation,itmakeseveryonefeeltheatmosphereofSpringFestivaltravelinadvance.

The

MinistryofTransport①andsevenotherdepartmentshaveissuedaplanforregionsacrossthecountrytoensureasmoothandsafeSpringFestivaltravelrush.Chinaisexpectedtosee9billionpassengertripsduringthe40daySpringFestivaltravelrushthisyear,settinganewrecordforthebiggestannualhumanmigrationonEarth.

ThetravelrushwillbeginonJan26andendonMarch5.

AccordingtoLiYang,transportminister,over1.8billionofthetripsareexpectedtobemadebypublictransport.HesaidatanewsconferenceonTuesdayinBeijingthattheremaining7.2billiontripswillbemadebycar,sothenumberofdrivingtripsisexpectedtoreachahistoricalhighaswell.AtollfreepolicywillbeappliedfromFeb9toFeb17ontheexpresswaynetworkacrossChina.Henotedthattherewillbeagreatamountoftrafficontheroads,includingexpressways,andnationalandprovincialhighways.

China’srailwaynetworkisexpectedtodeal

with480milliontripsduringtheperiod,anaverageof12milliontripseveryday,up18%paredto2019,accordingtoHuangXin,directorofthepassengerservicedepartmentofChinaStateRailwayGroup,thenationalrailwayoperator.

AccordingtoLiangNan,directorofthetransportationdepartmentattheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina②,arecordofover80milliontripsareexpectedtobemadebyairduringthe40dayrush,whichisa9.8%increaseparedto2019.

Anaverageof16,500flightsarescheduledeachday.

Theworkteamof

the

ministryoftransportpromised

toworkhardtostrengthenthemonitoringofandcoordination

amongdifferenttransportationsectorssuchasrailway,highway,waterwayandcivilaviation,andmakesurethetransportcapacityisenough

tomeetdemands.

文化拓展：

①theMinistryofTransport：交通運輸部，縮寫為MOT。中華人民共和國交通運輸部是根據(jù)2008年國務院機構改革方案，在原交通部的基礎上組建的，國家民用航空局、國家郵政局等部門均在此次“大部制”改革中劃歸交通運輸部管理。

②theCivilAviationAdministrationofChina：中國民用航空局（簡稱：中國民航局或民航局，英文縮寫CAAC），是中華人民共和國國務院主管民用航空事業(yè)的由部委管理的國家局，歸交通運輸部管理。其前身為中國民用航空總局，在1987年以前曾承擔中國民航的運營職能。2008年3月，由國務院直屬機構改制為部委管理的國家局，同時更名為中國民用航空局。詞匯積累核心詞匯釋義atmosphere/??tm?sf??(r)/n.大氣層；大氣圈；氣氛；氛圍ministry

/?m?n?stri/n.

（政府的）部；神職；牧師職位minister

n.部長；大臣；外交使節(jié)；牧師department/d??pɑ?tm?nt/n.

（政府的）部；局；處；（醫(yī)院的）科region/?ri?d??n/n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域；行政區(qū)regional

adj.

地區(qū)的；區(qū)域的；地方的apply/??pla?/v.申請；應用；適用；敷，涂抹applicantn.

申請人

applicationn.

申請；申請書；應用；運用；涂抹network/?netw??k/n.

（互聯(lián)）網(wǎng)絡；關系網(wǎng)；人際網(wǎng)；廣播網(wǎng)provincial/pr??v?n?(?)l/adj.省的；一級行政區(qū)的provincen.省份；（某些國家的）一級行政區(qū)monitor/?m?n?t?(r)/n.班長；監(jiān)視器；顯示屏；監(jiān)測器

v.監(jiān)視；檢查；監(jiān)聽capacity/k??p?s?ti/n.（容器的）容量；容納能力；能力capabilityn.

能力；才能

capableadj.

有……能力的；能夠……的；足以勝任的demand/d??mɑ?nd/v.

強烈要求；需要

n.（堅決的）要求；所需之物；需求demandern.

需求方；要求者；請求者

demandingadj.要求很高的；苛刻的；費力的拓展詞匯釋義migration/ma??ɡre??n/n.

遷移，移居toll/t??l/n.

（道路、橋梁的）通行費coordination/k?????d??ne??(?)n/n.

協(xié)調(diào)；配合sector/?sekt?(r)/n.

部門；部分金句賞析1.

China’srailwaynetworkisexpectedtodealwith480milliontripsduringtheperiod,anaverageof12milliontripseveryday,up18%paredto2019,accordingtoHuangXin,directorofthepassengerservicedepartmentofChinaStateRailwayGroup,thenationalrailwayoperator.

【句意】據(jù)國家鐵路運營商中國國家鐵路集團客運部主任黃欣表示，中國鐵路網(wǎng)預計在此期間將處理4.8億次出行，平均每天1200萬次出行，比2019年增長18%。

【句式剖析】

句子主干：China’srailwaynetworkisexpectedtodealwith480milliontrips...

①anaverageof12milliontripseveryday,up18%paredto2019是作480milliontrips的同位語，使4.8億次出行變得更加具象化；

②directorofthepassengerservicedepartmentofChinaStateRailwayGroup是HuangXin的同位語，說明其身份特征；

③thenationalrailwayoperator是ChinaStateRailwayGroup的同位語，說明其社會地位。

2.Theworkteamoftheministryoftransportpromisedtoworkhardtostrengthenthemonitoringofandcoordinationamongdifferenttransportationsectorssuchasrailway,highway,waterwayandcivilaviation,andmakesurethetransportcapacityisenoughtomeetdemands.

【句意】交通運輸部工作組承諾，將努力加強對鐵路、公路、水路和民航等不同運輸部門的監(jiān)測和協(xié)調(diào)，確保運輸能力足以滿足需求。

【句式剖析】

句子主干：Theworkmisedtoworkhard...

①tostrengthen...amongdifferenttransportationsectors...andmakesurethetransportcapacityisenoughtomeetdemands是并列的不定式短語作目的狀語，make

sure前省略了動詞不定式符號to；

②thetransportcapacityisenoughtomeetdemands是省略that的賓語從句，作動詞短語make

sure

的賓語；其中，make

sure是固定短語，表示“確保；確定；查明；弄清楚”。配套練習一、選詞填空句子atmosphere,department,region,ministry,apply,network,provincial,monitor,capacity,demand

(1)

Thetheatrehasaseating________of2,000people.(2)

Iboughtanewputerandmadesureitwasjoinedtoa(n)________.

(3)

Themanfailedto________forthejobthathehadbeenlookingforwardto.(4)

Chinaisplanningtoturnitswestern________intoapromisingland.

(5)

Itwasanunusuallyhotsummerandairconditionerswereingreat________.(6)

Asthisisaninformalmeeting,youwillfeelarelaxing________duringthewholeprocess.

(7)

Ifyourbabygetsworseorhastroublebreathing,gototheemergency________immediately.(8)

Many________governmentshavetakenadvantageoflocalresourcestohelplocalpeopledeveloptourism.

(9)

The________ofareligiouspersonistheworktheydobasedonorinspiredbytheirreligiousbeliefs.(10)

Manypeoplesuggestthatthegovernmentshouldstrengthenlawsto________foodproducerstomaintainfoodsafetyinthemarket.二、句子翻譯(1)

杭州，一座成功舉辦了亞運會的城市，正在被世界上越來越多的人所熟知。（同位語；AsianGames）___________________________________________________________________________

(2)

為了確保九寨溝之行順利進行，我們已經(jīng)做好了一切安排。（makesure；賓語從句）___________________________________________________________________________三、其他(1)

Whydoesthewritermentioncollegestudentsinparagraph1?

A.Totellusthewintervacationofcollegehasbegun.B.Toexplainwhytherailwaybegantogetcrowded.C.TopointouttheSpringFestivaltravelrushisdrawingnear.D.Toemphasizethepleasantatmospherebroughtbycollegestudents.(2)

Whatdoweknowaboutthisyear?sSpringFestivaltravelrushfromthetext?A.Itwilllastover40days.B.TheChina?srailwaywillsee9billionpassengertrips.C.Itwillbeverydifficultforpeopletotravelduringthisperiod.D.Transportauthoritieshavetakenenoughmeasurestodealwithit.(3)

Whatareparagraphs3to5mainlyabout?A.TheseveresituationofthetransportationsectorsduringtheSpringFestival.B.Hugepassengerpressureonsea,landandairduringtheSpringFestival.C.ThenewrecordsforpassengertrafficduringtheSpringFestival.D.Transportofficials?viewsontheSpringFestivaltravelrush.(4)

Ifyoucanrenamethisarticle,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitle?A.Acelebrationacrossthenation.B.Abigbattleinthetransportationdepartments.C.Thegreatmigrationofthewholecountryontherailway.D.Collegestudentsreturninghomefortheholidays.一、選詞填空句子【答案】1.capacity

2.network

3.apply

4.region

5.demand

6.atmosphere

7.department

8.provincial

9.ministry

10.monitor

二、句子翻譯【答案】1.Hangzhou,ac