2023學(xué)年浙江杭州西湖區(qū)英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含解析

2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1>Ifyouarehungry,you________lineupattherestaurantforameal.YoucanorderfoodatMeituanWaimaionyou

phone.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

2、Tim,you*reallwet.Takeofftheclothes,youwillcatchacold.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

3、Getupearly,John.youwillbelatefortheclass.

A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or

4、（2012?南京市）We*resurethattheenvironmentinourcity_greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.

A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved

5、---Teamworkisveryimportantinthiskindofwork.

—Ithinkso..

A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Everydayhasitsday

C.Onetreecan'tmakeaforestD.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits

6、-Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?

—,Ifsnosmokingarea.

A.Yes,pleaseB.Ofcoursenot

C.You'dbetternotD.Notatall

7、theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemareteachers.

A.Thenumberof,womanB.Thenumberof,womenC.Anumberof,woman

8、一Iamsogladthatyouaresafenow.

—Thankyou!WhenIrealizedIcouldn'tthefire,Iranatonce.

A.giveoutB.putoutC.clearout

9、Takethemedicineontime,youmayfeelworse.

A.andB.orC.althoughD.but

10、一Iwanttoputallofmymoneyintostocking（股票）.

—,Ybu5dbetterthinkitover.

A.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketB.Everydoghasitsday

C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork

II.完形填空

11、Ancientpoetryispopularwithnotonlytheoldbuttheyounginmoderntimes.Ifyouwereaskedtorecite（背誦）

linesofpoetrythathavetheChinese1“hua”whichmeans“flower"，howmanycouldyourecite?

HeLiran,13,tookonthischallengeonaTVshowhosted2ShandongTV.Liran,astudentatHarbinNo.163

MiddleSchoolinHeilongjiang,competedwithover100otherstudents.Thecompetitorstookturnsrecitinglinesof

poetrythatused“hua"，andLiran3toeachone.

Onecompetitorusedtheline“AsifthevernalbreezehadcomebackovernightfAdorningthousandsofpeartreeswith

blossomswhite（忽如一夜春風(fēng)來，千樹萬樹梨花開）Lirananswereditwith“4onenightofwindandshowers,

Howmanythefallenflowersare（夜來風(fēng)雨聲，花落知多少）Intheend,HeLiran5,recitingmorethan60outof

the127linesthatwererecitedinthecompetition.

Herlifelongloveof6helpedherwin.Herfatherstartedreadingtoherwhenshewasjust4yearsold.Shehas

beenabookwormeversince.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinancientpoetry.66Thebeautiful7refreshmythinking

andinspire（啟發(fā)）mealot.”Shesaid.UIloveSuShi'spoems.Hisoptimistic（樂觀的）attitudesimpressme.”

Though8withschoolwork,shesparestimetostudyatleastonepoemeachday."Once,Iwalkedalongasmall

pathinaforest.Thescenewas9whatisdescribedintheline“Nomudonthesandroadbetweenpines（松間沙路

凈無泥）,“whichcomesfromoneofSuShi'spoems.Atthatmoment,thelinesfromhispoem10cametomy

mind.Irealizedthatpoemscanbepartofourdailylives,55shesaid.

1.A.letterB.wordC.nameD.sign

2.A.byB.fromC.inD.through

3.A.saidB.repliedC.talkedD.wrote

4.A.BeforeB.WhenC.AsD.After

5.A.wonB.failedC.gainedD.lost

6.A.writingB.listeningC.readingD.guessing

7.A.passagesB.linesC.storiesD.pieces

8.A.busyB.lazyC.happyD.strict

9.A.differentfromB.oppositetoc.fullofD.thesameas

10.A.widelyB.strangelyc.naturallyD.deepi

m.語法填空

12、短文填空

Somepeoplethinkthatthey1.（get）illiftheyusetheirbrains（大腦）toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmany

researches,scientists2.（show）usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3.（be）,andthewiseryouwill

become.

Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic(充滿活力的)，you4.(take)aproperrestandstudy

properly.Totheteenagers5.(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.

Therearemanyways6.(rest).Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,

7.(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8.(change)thewayofthebrains'activities(活動(dòng))isalsoa

goodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9.(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10.(wish)

youawisemanandahappylife.

IV.閱讀理解

A

Pollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresult

ofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.

Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,a

solarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany,describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthenSol-4n.HItisfoursquare

metersofmirrors,sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooker,''

The''Sol-4''worksbyreflecting(反射)lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirect(把...對準(zhǔn))the

lightatacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocook

sausagesandonions.Injustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.

Thecookerisalsomuch^friendlier**thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.

Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Suchindividuals(人)would

belesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.

Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitwork

withoutsunlight.

Eachcookercostsabout$2,000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans.Tosolvethatproblem.Crosby

Menzieshascreatedanon-governmentalorganizationcalledSolarCookersforAfrica.Itplanstoraisemoneythrough

donationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment.

1.Thispassageismainlyabout?

A.solarcookerB.smokepollutionC.solarpowerexpertsD.breathingillnesses

2.TheHSol-4nismainlyusedto.

A.shortenthetimeofcooking

B.reducethecostofmakingcookers

C.raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpAfricanpeople

D.reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke

3.WhichofthefollowingaboutthenSol-4nisTRUE?

A.Itissixtoeightsquaremetersofmirrors.

B.Itcanworkinanyweatherconditionnow.

C.Itcanalsoheatthepanbylightingfirewood.

D.Itismoreenvironment-friendlythanothercookers.

4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat?

A.the''Sol-4''willbedesignedinasmallersize

B.moreAfricanscanusethesolarcookersinthefuture

C.the''Sol-4''isthefirstproductoftheSouthAfricancompany

D.theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookers

B

14、Chinesebuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanorEuropeancompanies

areofhigherquality（質(zhì)量）thanChineseones.Increasingly,thafsnolongerthecase.

Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthanChineseones,billionaire

WilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewonCCTV9.Butforwhowerebornafter1985,itisa

differentpicture.

“WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin1997,1thoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChinaandEuropewas

quitebig,“Lisaid."Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisitEuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabig

difference.^^

ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChinawherewesterncompanies

usedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowing

ahomebrandbias.”

Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomeappliancebrands,accordingtothestudy.

Meanwhile,homecompaniesproducingfood,drinks,orpersonalcareproductsincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3,

3%overthelasttenyearstonearly70%.

“Chinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,don'tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsarebetter.Rightnow,Chinese

buyersthinkChinaisgoodand'MadeinChina9isnotbadatall,”CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchat

CreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPostinMarch.

TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomecompanies—Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,andXiaomi.Appleisthe

onlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithaslostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareis

believedtobedownto37%froma2015highof54%.

1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Thequalityof6MadeinChina'.

B.ThechangeinChinesebuyers9thinking.

C.Chineseproductsintheeyeofforeigner.

D.DifferencebetweenolderandyoungerChinesebuyers.

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.MoreandmoreforeignersgotobuyChineseproducts.

B.ForeignproductsaremoreexpensivethanChineseones.

C.MoreandmoreChinesebuyerspreferChineseproducts.

D.OlderChinesepeopledon'tlikeforeignproductsanymore.

3.Whichfactbestexplains“homebrandbias"?

A.Applehadamarketshareof54%in2015.

B.Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferhomebrands.

C.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985thinkthatforeignbrandsarebetter.

D.WilliamLifoundabigdifferencebetweenChinaandEuropein1997.

4.Whodidmostoftheresearchforthisreport?

A.CreditSuisse.B.CCTV9.

C.SouthChinaMorningPost.D.BusinessInsider.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Chineseproductsgetmorepopularathome

B.YoungChinesearecrazyforforeignbrands

C.'MadeinChina9iswelcomedallovertheworld

D.ApplehaslostlargegroundtoHuaweiinChina

C

15、MillionsofBritishpeoplehaveditchedthetraditional“thankyou"andtooktheplaceofitwiththelessformal

“cheers"，accordingtoasurvey.

Althoughthecommonpersonwillsay“thankyou”nearly5,000timesayear,oneinthreearemorelikelytoadda

“cheers"or“ta”whereifsneededtoshowtheyarefashionable.

Oneintwentynowsay“niceone”instead,whiletheyoungeraremorelikelytooffera“cool”thana“thankyou”.

“Merci”,"fab”andeven“gracias”werealsolistedascommonphrasestouse,as“muchappreciated（感激）

Oneintwentywhotookpartinthesurveyof2,000peoplebytheFoodNetworkUKforThankYouDay,whichis

markedonNovember24,2011,saidaformal"thankyou”wasnownotoftenneededineverydayconversation.More

thanoneintenadultssaidtheyregularlywon'tsaythankyouiftheyareinabadmood.Mostpeoplestatedthatsaying

thankyouwassomethingthattheirparentstrainedthem.Ahuge70percentofthosequestionedwillsaythankyoutoa

person'sfacewithoutevenmeaningit,whileonefifthavoid（避免）sayingitwhentheyknowtheyshould.

Itseemsourfriendsandfamilygetthestressofourbadmanners.Halfofthemadmit（承認(rèn)）they'renotgoodat

thankingthoseclosesttothem.Manyofthemexplainthattheydon'tsaythankyoubecausetheirfamily“alreadyknow

I'mgrateful”.

Whenspokenwordswon'tdo,itfallstoanicetexttodothejobformostpeople.

Onethirdwillstillsendahandwrittenthank-younote—but45percentadmitit'sbeenmorethansixmonthssincethey

triedtosendone.

AquarterofBritishpeoplesay“thankyou”withfood,with23percentcookingamealtoshowtheirappreciationto

someone.Another15percentbakeacake.

Itfollowsthat85percentofpeoplewillbeangrybecauseofnotgettingthegratitude（感激）

theyfeeltheyshouldreceive.

1.（〃、題1）Mostofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveysaythattheysay“thankyou”.

A.whentheyareingoodmood

B.completelyoutofhabit

C.whentheyfeeltrulygrateful

D.purelyoutofpoliteness

2.（小題2）Theunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1means“

A.gaveupB.used

C.sharedD.knew

3.（〃、題3）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.differentwaysofexpressinggratitudeareallfashionable

B.peopleshouldavoidsaying“thankyou"nowadays

C.athank-younoteisstillappreciatedbymostpeople

D.peopleinabadmoodneversay"thankyou”

4.（小題4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostpeopleexpresstheirgratitudetoothersbybuyingfoodforthem.

B.Aboutfiftypercentofpeopletrynottosaythankyouwhentheyshould.

C.Mostpeoplemayfeelnaturalwhentheyfailtoreceiveothers'gratitude.

D.Manypeoplethinkitunnecessarytosaythankstotheirfamilymembers.

Wouldyoubeabletogothroughawholedaywithoutusingalightbulb?Mostpeopleprobablywouldn't.Today,almost

everybuildinguseslightbulbsastheirmainlightsource.Althoughweusethemdailywithoutmuchthought,lightbulbs

wereonceacostlyandthenewesttechnology.Alotofpeople'shardworkledtothelightbulb'sinvention,whichhas

impactedourlivesgreatly.

Thefirstlightbulbswereglasscontainersthatreleaselightwhenanelectriccurrentheatedapartinsidecalleda

filament（燈絲）.Electriclightbulbsarealsoknownasincandescent（白熾）lightbulbs.Thesedays,weuseenergy-saving

bulbsthatarebetterfortheenvironment.NickHolonyak,Jr.,anAmericanengineer,inventedthefirstlight-emitting

diodelight（LED）in1962.AnLEDlightbulbusesone-thirdtheelectricityasanincandescentlightandlastsfarlonger.

In1802,aBritishscientistnamedHumphryDavycreatedthefirstelectriclight.Then,in1835,otherBritishscientists

createdthefirstconstantstreamofelectriclight,althoughthelightdidn'tshineverylong.Inthefollowingdecades,

scientistsexperimentedwithlightbulbfilamentsmadeofdifferenttypesofmaterials,hopingtocreatealongerstream

ofelectriclight.In1860,JosephSwanfoundamaterialthatproducedagoodlight,butitburnedoutquickly.Bythis

time,noneofthelightbulbscreatedwerereadytobesoldtothepublicforeverydayuse.Then,in1878,ThomasEdison

mademoreprogress.Hespentalotoftimeresearchingwhatpreviousscientistshaddone.Heandhisteamspentyears

experimentingwithlightbulbfilaments.Theyeventuallycreatedthefirstlightbulbthatcouldreleaseconstantelectric

lightfor1,200hours.Edisonimmediatelypatented（取得專利）hislightbulbdesignsothatlightbulbscouldbe

producedandsold.

Lightbulbsweresaferandmoreconvenienttousethanoillampsandcandles.Increaseduseoflightbulbsresultedin

peoplebeingabletohavealongerworkday,sotheaverageworkdayincreased.Lightbulbsalsoledtochangesin

buildingdesigns.Architectscreatedwindowlessbuildings,andlightscouldbeplacedinelevatorsandothernewplaces.

1.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatlightbulbswereinthepast.

A.commonB.expensiveC.hardD.great

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneinventedthefirstelectriclightbulbs?

A.NickHolonyak.B.HumphryDavy.

C.JosephSwan.D.ThomasEdison.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemainprobleminimprovinglightbulbs?

A.Therewasnotenoughmoneyandengineeringsupport.

B.Therewerenomaterialsthatcouldbeusedtosavepower.

C.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriescouldn'tworktogether.

D.Itwashardtofindafilamentmaterialthatshonelong.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsinTRUE?

A.Lightbulbswereasconvenientascandlesandoillamps.

B.Edisonmadeitpossibletoselllightbulbstothepublic.

C.LEDcansavemorepowerandmakepeople'sworktimelonger.

D.Lightbulbsmakepeoplestayinwindowlessroomsonworkdays.

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Theinventionwedependon.

B.Thegreatinventers.

C.Thehistoryofscienceandtechnology.

D.Whatchangesbuildingdesigns?

E

17、Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome“movingstars”.Butthey're

notrealstars.They'reman-madesatellites（人造衛(wèi)星）.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.

FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.

TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreabout

spaceistolivethere.

Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthe

thingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensive

spaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.

ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration（探測）.“TheISSwillhelpus

understandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter/9said

KathrynClark,anISSscientist.

Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.

Chinaisn'tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISS

tofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

1.TheInternationalSpaceStation.

A.isreallyabigcityinspaceB.isthebiggestman-madesatellite

C.canonlyhelpusexplorespaceD.ismainlybuiltbytheUSAandRussia

2.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivethere

B.scientistscandoanythingtheylikethere

C.peoplecanseetheSpaceStationatanytime

D.sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram

3.ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSisprobablyto.

A.beusedasastronauts9foodB.sellittoaliens

C.dosomescienceexperimentsD.makeitgrowbetterinspace

4.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentioned?

A.ChinawilljointheISSinthefuture.

B.ThescientistsarebuildinglivingroomsforthemintheISS.

C.TheISSwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.

D.TheISScoststhemembersof16countriesplentyofmoneyeveryyear.

F

18、Class1,Grade9werehavingtheirlastclassmeeting.Theirtopicwas"ThinkingbackandBeingthankful”.

ZhangLei,student:I'msoluckytomeetmybestfriendAnJing.Sheisniceandhelpful.Wegotoclasstogether,have

lunchtogether,andevengotothewashroomtogether.

WuGang,physicsteacher:Ifsnecessaryforustohavesomefriends.Teensalwaysdon'ttelltheirparentsabouttheir

secrets.Sometimesyourbestfriendscanhelpyouout.

QianJin,student:Iwanttosaysorrytoparentsandteachers.Ididn'tlistentoyou.AndevenItalkbacktoyou.WhatI

didmadeyousadandangry.Iamsorryformyrebellion.

LiuWei,student:Wemusttryourbesttoprepareforthefinalexamsnow.Theexamiscoming.ButIdon'tworryabout

it,Ialwaysworkhard.Iwanttothankmyparentsbymygoodgrades.

GuoXia,headteacher:Everyoneshouldbethankful.Wemustthankforallwhohelpedus,ourparents,teachersand

classmates.Asforyourstudy,tryyourbestfromnowon.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

1.Howmany