pep六年級上冊語法復習

PEP小學英語

六年級上冊語法復習

王土房鄉(xiāng)中心小學金智鑫

六上語法一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時like〔喜歡〕的用法疑問詞復習一般現(xiàn)在時根本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：1.be動詞：主語be(am,is,are)其它。如：

Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語行為動詞(其它)。如：

WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加“-s”或“-es”

第三人稱單數(shù)包括：he;she;it;myfather/friend;Amy/Beijing等一個人名或地名。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式規(guī)律如下:一、多數(shù)在動詞后加s

eg:play—plays

like—likesread-readscook-cookslook-looks二、以s，x，sh，ch，o結(jié)尾的動詞加es

eg:go—goes

wash—washeswatch-watchescatch-catchesdo-does三、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改i再加es

eg:fly—flies

study—studies

try-tries特別注意：以y結(jié)尾的動詞變化，看清楚y前面的那個字母是元音還是輔音？輔音+y的，要改y，例如carrycarries;

元音+y的，不改y,例如playplays.用所給詞的正確形式填空一.填入動詞原形的情況:句中主要動詞表示的動作是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的,而且主語是第一、二人稱，多人或多物的.表示客觀事實。eg.We___(play)basketballintheafternoon.二.填入動詞+s或+es形式:如果句中主要動詞表示的動作是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的,而且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,用vs或ves.多數(shù)句中會出現(xiàn)often/usually/always/sometimes/every…/on(星期＋s〕等詞eg.1.Annusually______(go)toschoolbybike.2.Mymother_________(teach)inaprimaryschool.3,Thesun______(fall)downinthewest.goesteachesfallsplay用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。

1.Heoften____(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy____(be)inClassOne.

3.We________(watchTV)onMonday.

4.He_____________(watchTV)at11:00atnighteveryday?

5.____they_____(like)theWorldCup?

6.Nick_______(go)tothezooonSunday.

7.Thegirl__________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

8.He_______(getup)at9:00inthemorning.hasarewatchTVwatchesTVDolikegoesteachesgetsup一般將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或預備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow〔后天〕等。

二、根本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingtodo；②willdo.三、否認句：在be動詞〔am,is,are〕l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、句中主要動詞表示的動作是將來的時間發(fā)生的,或一個方案，打算，準備進行的事.用begoingto+v(指動詞原形),或will+v(指動詞原形).一般將來時Eg.Jack________________(write)tohisfriendtomorrowevening.

I_______________(run)nextweekend.

We_______________(swim)thisafternoon.isgoingtowriteamgoingtorunaregoingtoswim五、由疑問詞：“who,what,where,when”引導的疑問句。1、問人。Who?例如:whoishe?Heismyuncle.2、問干什么。What?例如:Whatisyourfathergoingtodo?Heisgoingtotakeatrip.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Heisawriter.3、問什么時候。When?例如：Whenisshegoing?

Sheisgoingat6:00o’clock.4、問去哪里？Where?例如:Whereishegoing?Heisgoingtothecinema六、同義句：begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow〔明天〕.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.like〔喜歡〕的用法當詢問愛好時用：1、—What’syourhobby?--Ilikecollectingstamps.---Myhobbyisdiving.2、-—What’shis/herhobby?---He/Shelikescollectingstamps---His/Herhobbyismakingkites.用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空

1、What’syourhobby?Ilike____(ride)abike.2、What’shishobby?He___(like)_____(play)theviolin.3、What’sAmy’shobby?

She___(like)____

(dive)diving4、What’syourmother’shobby?

She____(like)_____(make)kites.rideslikeslikeslikesmakingdivingplaying1.It’s2o’clock.Thestudents____________(have)anEnglishlesson.2.Myfatherisadoctor.He________(work)inabighospital.3._______youusually_________(play)thepiano?4.Myaunt____________(notlike)readingbooks.5.Shelikes_________(collect)animalstamps.6.Nancy’sgrandfathercan______(ride)abike.7.What’s________(he)hobby?8.Mymotherisateacher.She_________(teach)inaprimaryschool.9.Whatdoyouusually_______(do)intheevening?SometimesI________(do)myhomework.SometimesI________(watch)TV.用所給詞的正確形式填空arehavingworksDoplaydoesnotlikecollectingridehisteachesdodowatch10.Myuncle________(like)takingphotos.11.____youusually______(play)basketball.Yes.We______(play)basketballintheafternoon.12.Sheusually______(go)toschoolbybike.Butshe_________(go)onfootnow.13.Tomusually______(read)Englishbeforesupper.Butnowhe________(write)tohisfriend.14.Theyoften____(play)basketballat8:05inthemoring.But，Mikeoften_______(play)itat15:30intheafternoon.15.____Nancy__________(speak)French?Yes,she_____.16.Amyoften________(do)thehomeworkonSundays?

17.She_____________________(watch)TVtomorrow?But,she______(watch)TVintheroom.18.He_______(like)__________(collect)stamps.likesDoplayplaygoesisgoingreadsiswritingplayplaysspeakDoesdoesdoeswatchiswatcheslikescollectingtogoing疑問詞1、什么2、什么顏色3、什么時刻4、誰5、誰的6、多少個7、多少錢8、幾歲9、多遠10、何時11、在哪里12、哪一個13、怎樣14、什么科目15、星期幾16、什么日期whowhose,whathowhowmanywherewhenhowmuch,WhatcolourWhattimeHowfarHowoldwhichWhatsubjectWhatdateWhatday一般現(xiàn)在時小結(jié)1、句子中常出現(xiàn)的單詞：often/usually/always/sometimes/every…/on(星期＋s〕等詞2、主語是第一/二人稱單、復數(shù)時，或者是第三人稱復數(shù)時。即：主語+動詞原形+其他。eg:Weplaybasketballintheafternoon.Ireadmagzineinthebedroom.3、當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時。即：主語+動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他eg：MarylikesChinese.HelivesinBeijing.一般將來時小結(jié)1、句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow〔后天〕等2、根本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingtodo；②willdo即：用begoingto+v(指動詞原形),或will+v(指動詞原形).