中考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題突破+學(xué)案+話題2　理想與計劃

話題2理想與計劃話題分析：本話題主要介紹個人的理想、職業(yè)、計劃和愿望，通過該話題，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會制訂合理的計劃，探討如何實現(xiàn)自己的理想。話題鏈接：教材分冊單元話題標題人教版八上Unit6LifegoalsI’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.八上Unit10DecisionmakingIfyougototheparty，you’llhaveagreattime！外研版七下Module3PlansandarrangementsMakingplans八下Module7LanguagelearningSummerinLosAngeles2023·安徽改編A.Let’sbiketoschool.B.MaybeI’lltakeabus.C.ThenI’lltakemycamera.D.Howareyougoingthere？E.Whenandwhereshallwemeet？F.Let’sgotoseethepandaMengLan.Lucy:Hi，Tony.Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow?Tony:No.Anysuggestions?Lucy:1.Heisastaratthezooandgoodatdoingsports.Tony:Goodidea.2.Lucy:Howabout8o’clockatthezoogate?Tony:Soundsgreat.3.Lucy:I’llridemybike.Whataboutyou?Tony:Thezooisalittlefarfrommyhome.4.Lucy:OK.5.Tony:Wonderful!WecantakephotoswithMengLantogether.答案1.F2.E3.D4.B5.CPart1話題基礎(chǔ)梳理1．hope(v.&n．)希望；期望hopetodosth.希望做某事2．wish(n.)愿望；希望(v.)希望；祝wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事3．expect(v.)預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期待，盼望expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事4．decide(v.)決定decidetodosth.決定做某事5．plan(v.&n．)計劃；打算；安排plantodosth.計劃做某事6．want(v.)想要；需要wanttodosth.想要做某事7．goal(n.)目標8．a(chǎn)chieve(v.)實現(xiàn)9．dream(v.)做夢(n.)夢想10．wonder(v.)想知道11．manage(v.)管理；勉力完成；應(yīng)付12．resolution(n.)決心；決定；解決1．wouldliketodosth.想要做某事2．cometrue實現(xiàn)3．inordertodosth.為了做某事4．begoingtodosth.打算做某事5．havetodowith與……有關(guān)6．tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大的努力做某事7．keepondoingsth.堅持做某事8．makeresolutions下決心9．keepone’spromise信守某人的承諾10．improvetherelationswithsb.改善與某人的關(guān)系11．a(chǎn)chieveone’sdream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想12．stickto堅持13．makeupone’smind下決心14．liveupto達到；符合；不辜負小題夯基請根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成所缺單詞1．Youngpeopleareencouragedtoworkhardtoachievetheirowndreams.2．Mygoalistobeadoctorandhelpthosewhoaresick.3．Shedecidedtostudyharderthanbeforesoastogetgoodgradeslastweek.4．Myparentshavegreatexpectationsformeandtheyexpectmetobealawyerinthefuture.5．IplantogetuphalfanhourearlierthanbeforetoreadEnglishaloud.6．WhatareyourNewYear’sresolutions?微語篇特訓(xùn)A．請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。eq\x(wantgoodplangowilldreamdecision)Ihaveabig1.planformyfuture.I2.wanttobeanartist.I’mgoingtoaplacewheretherearequiteafewartshowsthere.First，I’mgoingtotrymy3.besttobeastudentatanartschool.ThenI’mgoingtoworkinagallery(美術(shù)館)．Next，I’mgoingtohaveartshows.WhenIhaveenoughmoney，I’llbuytwobighouses.I’llliveinoneofthem，andmyparents4.willliveintheotherone.Ialsowanttotravelallovertheworld，Ioftensingthesong－MyFutureIsn’taDream.Iloveit.Fromnowon，I’llworkstillhardformy5.dream.B．請根據(jù)漢語意思用適當?shù)亩陶Z填空1．Mydream(我的夢想)istobeadoctor.WhenIwasyoung，Ialwayshadhealthproblems.SoIoftenwenttoseedoctors.Withtheirhelp，Iwasgettingbetterandbetter.Thismakesmebelieveitissogreattobeadoctor.SoI2.wanttobe(想成為)adoctorwhenIgrowup.Imustworkhardatschoolnow.I3.amgoingto(打算)studymedicineinauniversity.I’llgivemylovetothesickasmuchaspossibleand4.trymybest(盡我最大努力)tohelpthem.Fromnowon，IshouldworkhardandIbelievemydreamwill5.cometrue(實現(xiàn))oneday.1．為了治療更多生病的窮人，我打算在大學(xué)期間學(xué)醫(yī)。(inordertodosth.)Inordertotreatmoresickpoorpeople，Iamgoingtostudymedicineduringcollege.2．許多決心都與自我提升有關(guān)。(havetodowith)Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.3．當我年初下決心學(xué)習(xí)美術(shù)時，我就決定每天畫一幅畫。(makeresolutions；decidetodo)WhenImaderesolutionstostudyartatthebeginningoftheyear，Idecidedtodrawapaintingeveryday.4．在新的一年里，我將信守我的承諾，并盡力使自己成為一個更好的人。(keepone’spromise)Iwillkeepmypromiseandtrytobeabetterpersoninthenewyear.5．換句話說，我會盡最大努力達成我的目標。(inotherwords)Inotherwords，Iwilltrymybesttoliveuptomygoal.6．我希望能像我媽媽一樣成為一名醫(yī)生，這樣我就能幫助生病的孩子了。(hopetodosth.)IhopetobeadoctorlikemymothersothatIcouldhelpsickchildren.7．我們永遠不應(yīng)該放棄努力實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。(achieveone’sdream)Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.8．為了實現(xiàn)我的夢想，我將繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。(keepondoingsth.)Inordertorealizemydream，Iwillkeeponlearning.9．我會盡最大努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績。(tryone’sbesttodo)I’lltrymybesttostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.10．我打算和父母一起去大連度假。(plantodosth.)IplantogoonatriptoDalianwithmyparents.一、完形填空Oncetherewerethreetreesonahill.Theywere1theirhopesanddreams.Thefirsttreesaid，“Iwanttobeatreasurebox.ThenIcouldbefilledwith2.”Thesecondtreesaid，“SomedayIwillbeaship.Iwill3thekingacrossthesea.”Finally，thethirdonesaid，“Iwanttogrowtobethe4treeintheforest.Peoplewillseemeonthetopofthehill.”However，severalyearslater，thefirsttreewasmadeintoawoodenboxforanimals.Andthesecondtreebecameafishingship.Thelasttreewasstillthere，butnobody5him.Thenoneday，a6motherwantedtomakeawoodenbedforherbaby.Shehadnomoneysoshechosethe7box.Thefirsttreecouldfeelthebabywasthegreatesttreasureforthemother.Thesecondtree8afishermaninaheavyrain.Forthelasttree，whenthevillagersweretired，theycouldtakeabreakunderitonhotdays.Thethreetrees’9cametrue.Sometimes，whenthingsdon’thappenasyouexpect，don’tlose10.Whereveryouare，pleaserememberthedecisionyou’vemadeatfirst.Holdontoit！That’swhatwecall“dream”．1．A.lookingforB．makingupC．talkingaboutD．writingabout答案C2．A.moneyB．timeC．foodD．love答案A3．A.askB．getC．bringD．take答案D4．A.shortestB．tallestC．oldestD．newest答案B5．A.listenedB．watchedC．knewD．grew答案C6．A.poorB．richC．strangeD．proud答案A7．A.goldenB．woolenC．woodenD．metal答案C8．A.talkedB．helpedC．taughtD．gave答案B9．A.reportsB．risksC．interestsD．dreams答案D10．A.hopeB．wayC．changeD．choice答案A二、短文填空請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。eq\x(troublegoalsucceedpreventgeneralwhatpossibleyouwhenanyfinishbasic)Imagineyouwakeuponedayanddecidetobuildyourselfahouse.Thenyouhave1.troublebeginningthetask.Justgoforitwithout2.anyideasinmind?Ormakeaplancarefully，andtakeactionaccordingtoit?Manypeoplehave3.goals，butwithoutaplantoachievethem.92%ofthemwillfinallyfail.The8%who4.succeedunderstand，“Agoalwithoutaplanisjustawish.”Planning5.preventsyoufromwastingtime.Ithelpsyoupayattentiontotheworkathand，whichhelpsyoufeelmoreincontrol.Onceyouhaveaplan，you’llbesurprisedathowmuchyou’reableto6.finishinacertaintime.Youstarttounderstand7.yourselfmoreclearly.Thenherecomesthemostimportantquestion：Howcanwemakeaplan?8.Generally，thereareseveralsteps.First，youhavetowritedownyourgoal.Itgivesyouthebasicinformationof9.whatyouaregoingtodo.Second，youcanbeginbypicturingyourgoalandcapturing(刻畫)itasmuchas10.possible.Recordyourprogresswhileachievingyourgoal.Doyouhavetheskillsyouneedtoreachyourgoal?Can’tyouachieveyourgoalwithoutthoseskills？Whenwillyoucompleteyourgoal?Settingafinaltimedrivesyoutoactnow，beforeit’stoolate.Part2話題能力提升AWhatisyourdreamjob，apilotorapoliceman？Whatdoyouhopeyourjobislike？Readthefollowingstoriesandfindmoreat/aw/cambridgeenglish.ThesweetestjobHarryisonly12，butheisworkingforasweetcompany.Hisjobisprobablythebestinthecompany—thesweettester.Whenanewsweetisinvented，Harryeatsit，writesareportaboutitandsendshisreporttothefactory.Andthenadecisionismadeaboutwhethertomakethesweetornot.Asachild，he’stooyoungtoworkformoney.Buthegetsfreesweets！DesertislandbloggerDoyouwishtoliveonanislandandgetpaid？Bengotsuchajob，butitwashardwork！Hehadtolivealoneinahouse(withaswimmingpool)onHamiltonIslandandspendeverydayswimming，exploringandrelaxing.Thenhehadtowriteablogtoshowhisfindingsandfeelings.SleepingonthejobUsually，sleepingonthejobisabigproblem—ifyoufallasleep，you’lllosethejob！ButRoisinwaspaidtosleeponthejob.Shesleptindesignerbedseighthoursaday，everydayforamonth，andtestedthemtoseewhatmakes“agoodnight’ssleep”．Intheend，Roisinhadtowriteareportaboutthebeds.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了三個有趣的工作，旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極為未來職業(yè)做好規(guī)劃。)1．WhydoesHarryeatthesweets?A．Becausehewantstotestthesweets. B．Becausehewantstoinventanewsweet.C．Becausehewantstogetthefreesweets. D．Becausehewantstomakemuchmoney.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。由Thesweetestjob中第二、三句“Hisjobisprobablythebestinthecompany—thesweettester.Whenanewsweetisinvented，Harryeatsit，writesareportaboutitandsendshisreporttothefactory.”可知，Harry吃糖是為了檢測糖果。故選A。2．WhatisspecialaboutRoisin’sjob?A．Shecansleeponthejob. B．Shesleeps24hourseveryday.C．Shecan’tfallasleeponthejob. D．Shehastowriteblogsaboutherfeelings.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sleepingonthejob中第一、二句“Usually，sleepingonthejobisabigproblem—ifyoufallasleep，you’lllosethejob！ButRoisinwaspaidtosleeponthejob.”可知，Roisin可以在工作時睡覺，這與其他工作不同。故選A。3．Whichthingshouldallthreepeopledo?A．Carefortheirhealth.B．Writeareportorblogafterwork.C．Helpthefactoryfindnewproducts.D．Callonmorepeopletousethenewproducts.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。由Thesweetestjob中的“Harryeatsit，writesareportaboutitandsendshisreporttothefactory.”，Desertislandblogger中的“Thenhehadtowriteablogtoshowhisfindingsandfeelings.”和Sleepingonthejob中的“Intheend，Roisinhadtowriteareportaboutthebeds.”可知，他們?nèi)嗽诠ぷ骱蠖家獙憟蟾婊蛘卟┛?。故選B。4．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Interestingjobs. B．Wonderfulplaces.C．Kindsoffactories. D．Lifeonanisland.答案A解析主旨大意題。通讀文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了3個有趣的工作，故選A。5．Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.A．a(chǎn)postcard B．a(chǎn)travelguideC．a(chǎn)website D．a(chǎn)storybook答案C解析文章出處題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Readthefollowingstoriesandfindmoreat/aw/cambridgeenglish.”可知，這篇文章最可能來自網(wǎng)站。故選C。B配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的旅行計劃，右欄是七個景點介紹，請為每個人選擇一個合適的旅游景點。1.Mr.Wanglikesgoingclimbingverymuch.HewillgotoHuizhouonbusinesswithhiscousinnextweek.Theyplantoclimbahighmountainthere.()2.MissLinhasbeenbusywithherworkrecently.It’ssaidthattherearemanyfamousislandsinGuangdong.Sheplanstovisitonetorelaxherselfafterfinishingherwork.()3.Mr.LiisageographyteacherinajuniorhighschoolinGuangzhou.Thesummerholidayiscomingandhe’dliketotravelacrossafamousdesertinChinawithhisworkmates.()4.Ms.ZhulivesinHuizhou.Sheisquiteinterestedinoldlakesandplanstotraveltoafamousandbeautifullakeinothercitiesduringthecomingholiday.()5.MissGaoispreparingforthecomingphotographycompetition.ShewantstophotographsomeoldbuildingsinGuangzhoutoenterthecompetition.()A.LuofuMountaininHuizhouisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinGuangdong.Itis1,296metreshigh.Also，theviewfromthetopofitisveryimpressive.Lotsofvisitorscometoclimbiteveryyear.B.TaklimakanDesertisthelargestdesertinChina.Itcoversabout330,000squarekilometers.Nobodylivesinthedesert.Somespecialanimalstherearedormant(休眠的)duringthesummer.C.TherearemanyspecialoldbuildingsalongShangxiajiuPedestrianStreetinGuangzhou.Lotsofpeoplegotheretoenjoythemselveseveryday.Theyalsoliketakingphotosofthoseoldbuildings.D.TheWestLakeinHangzhouisoneofthemostfamousandoldestlakesinChina.It’salargeandbeautifullakewithhillsandgardensaroundit.It’ssofamousthatmanypeoplevisititeveryyear.E.HailingIslandinYangjiangisafamousisland.It’soneofthemostbeautifulislandsinChina.It’sconvenienttogettherefromGuangzhou.Theairthereisveryfresh.F.PanyuDafuMountainForestParkisawonderfulplacetorelax.Youcanenjoythebeautifulhillsandlakesandridebicyclesatthesametime.G.Beijingdevelopedthespecialroutesfortherunner.Itmarkedtheminthemapandthefamousrunnersintheworldhighlyrecommendtheroutes.語篇解讀：本文介紹了五個人各自的愛好以及適合他們旅游的景點，旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探索美好事物，提升內(nèi)涵，加強實踐。答案1.A2.E3.B4.D5.CA．回答問題Januaryiswhenpeopleoftendecidetomakenewresolutions.Whatyouneedtoknow：?MakingNewYear’sresolutionsisatradition.Peoplesetthemselvesgoalsandaimsfortheyearahead.?Accordingtoasurvey，about27%ofpeopleintheUKsetthemselvesoneormoreNewYear’sresolutionsatthestartofayear.?ThemostpopularNewYear’sresolutionintheUKatthestartof2022wastodomoreexerciseandimprovefitness.?NewYear’sresolutionsarehardtostickto.Only24%ofpeopleintheUKsaidthattheyhadmanagedtoachieveallthegoalstheyhadsetforthemselvesbytheendoftheyear.IsJanuarytherighttimetosetgoals?Ofcourse.They’recalledNewYear’sresolutions，notHalf-Yearresolutions.Also，themoreyouputitoff，thelesslikelyitisthatyou’lldecidewhatyourresolutionsaregoingtobe.Sometimesyoujustforgetaboutresolutions.Youcanwritedownyourresolutionsandplans.Youcanalsotellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourwishesandplans.Let’smakeresolutionsandmanagetoachievethem.1．WhatareNewYear’sresolutions?Goalsandaimsfortheyearahead.2．WhatwasthemostpopularNewYear’sresolutionintheUKin2022?Todomoreexerciseandimprovefitness.3．Whydidonly24%ofpeopleintheUKsucceedinachievingalltheirgoals?BecauseNewYear’sresolutionsarehardtostickto.4．Accordingtothepassage，whichmonthisth