考研英語模擬題整理版 四

考研英語考曲中芯模加取整理版四

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)fromeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,

CorDonANSWERSHEET?.(10points)

Arecentparliamentaryreportblamesthegovernmentandthefoodindustryforthegrowthin

obesity.TheDepartmentofTransportisblamedfornotdoingenoughto_1—facilitiesfor

pedestriansandcyclistswhile_2_topressurefrommotoringorganizationsrepresentingcar

users.TheMinistryofEducationis_3—ofsellingoffschoolplayingfieldsandnotdoingenough

to_4_adequatefacilitiesforphysicaleducationandgames.YoungpeopleinBritainhave

becomecrazyaboutfootball(soccerandrugby),buttoooftenas_5—?tcouchpotatoes^.

Thefoodindustryisblamedforpromotingjunkfoodtoschoolchildrenandnotdoing

enoughto_6—downonsugar,fatsandsaltinpreparedfoods.Theindustry,—7—bythecurrent

popularityoftheAtkinslow-carbohydratediet,hasbegunto_8—,butitistryingtoprotecta

hugemarketandwillneedtodo_9—moreifitisto_10—offincreasedregulation.

Japanseemsless_11_sofarbytheproblemofobesity,_12_astheJapanesediet

becomesincreasingly_13—(burgersanddoughnuts)theproblemwillgrow.—14—,Japanese

cuisinehasbecomehighlypopularinBritain.Itisseenashealthyinadifferentwayfromthe

MediteiTaneandiet_15—itsemphasisontomatoesandoliveoilcombinedwithredwine.

Afairlysmallamountofredwineisnow_16_asbeneficialtotheheart,_17_itsother

encouragingproperties.ButBritainhastodomoreto_18—theproblemsof

alcoholism_19—withthebinge-drinkingculture—includingviolenceandvandalism.Limited

consumptionofalcohol,aslongasitisnot20_withdriving,isharmlessandpossibly

beneficial.

1.[A]stimulateLB]commend[C]promote[D]elevate

2.[A]submittingLB]subjecting[C]subordinating[D]surrendering

3.[A]chargedLB]denounced[C]scolded[D]accused

4.[A]assure[B]ensure[C]secure[D]guard

5.[A]speculatingLB]spectating[C]specializing[D]sightseeing

6.[A]fallLB]get[C]cut[D]bring

7.[A]stungLB]bitten[C]chewed[D]licked

8.[A]retort[B]refute[C]respondCD]resolve

9.[A]abundantly[B]considerably[C]extensively[D]principally

10.[A]defend[B]beat[C]holdCD]ward

11.[A]upset[B]affected[C]effected[D]impressed

12.[A]or[B]for[C]but[D]if

13.[A]popularized[B]globalized[C]westernized[D]localized

14.[A]Accordingly[B]Interestingly[C]Surprisingly[D]StHkingIy

15.[A]as[B]on[C]but[D]with

16.[A]accepted[B]approvedLc]assumed[D]acknowledged

17.[A]butfor[B]letaloneLc]regardlessof[D]muchless

18.[A]cope[B]challengeLdtackle[D]undertake

19.[A]matched[B]related[c]united[D]associated

20.[A]bonded[B]combinedLc]merged[D]incorporated

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,Cor

D.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)

Passage1

Violentcriminalswithsomethingtohidehavemorereasonthanevertobeparanoidabouta

tapontheshoulderwhichcouldsendthemtojail.Queenslandpoliceareworkingthrougha

backlogofunsolvedmurderswithsomedramaticsuccess.Greatercooperationbetweenthepublic

andvariouslawenforcementagenciesisplayingarole,butnewgenetic-testingtechniquesarethe

realkeytoprovidingthevitalevidencetomountaprosecution.

Evidenceleftbehindatthesceneofanymurderisguaranteedtooutlivethepersonwholeft

it.Ablood,salivaortissuesampleinthesizeofapin,keptdryandoutofsunlight,willlast

severalthousandyears.Fromit,scientificanalysisnowcantellaccuratelythesexoftheperson

wholeftit.

Whenmatchedagainstasamplefromacrimesuspect,itcanindicatewithmillion-to-one

certaintywhetherthesamplescomefromthesamesource.OnlytwinsshareidenticalDNA.So

preciseisthetechnologyifthebiologicalparentsofasuspectagreetoprovideasample,forensic

scientistscanworkouttherestforthemselveswithoutcooperationfromthesuspect.

QueenslandforensicscientistshavebeenusingtheDNAtestingtechnologysince1992,and

lastyeartheywererecognizedinternationallyfortheircompetenceinpositiveindividual

identification.Thatispartofthereason20ofQueensland'smostpuzzlingunsolvedmurders

datingto1932arebeingactivelyinvestigated.Therealsohavebeenseveralrecentarrestsfor

unsolvedmurders.

Forensicevidencewasinstrumentalinchargesbeinglaidoverthebashingdeathofwaitress

TashaDoutyonBramptonIslandin1983.Douty,sblood-splattered,nakedbodywasfoundona

nudesunbathingbeachatDinghyBayontheisland.Footprintsinthesandindicatedthatthekiller

hadgrappledwiththe21-year-oldmotherwhohadfledupthebeachbeforebeingcaughtand

beatentodeath.

AccordingtoLeoFreney,thesupervisingforensicscientistattheJohnTDngeCentreat

Brisbane,sGriffithUniversity,DNAtestinghasbecomeaninvaluabletoolforpolice.Itsuseisin

identifyingandrejectingsuspects.Infact,hesays,iteliminatesmorepeoplethanitconvicts.

“Itiseasilyasgoodasfingerprintsforthepurposeofidentification,“hesays."Inthecase

ofviolentcrimeitisbetterthanfingerprints.Youcan,tinnocentlyexplainthingslikebloodand

semenatacrimescenewhereyoumaybeabletoinnocentlyexplainfingerprints.^^InQueensland,

apersonwhohasbeenarrestedonsuspicionofanoffencecanbetakenbeforeamagistrateand

orderedtoprovideasampleofbodyfluidbyforceifnecessary.

1.Whatisimpliedinthefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraph?

[A]Lawpunishmentsarealwaysslow.

[B]Justicehaslongarms.

[C]Everyoneisequalbeforethelaw.

[D]Aburntchilddreadsthefire.

2.InQueensland,dramaticprogressmadeininvestigatingunresolvedmurdersisbecauseof

[A]thegreatercooperationbetweensuspectsandpolice

[B]thesimplificationofthecriminalprosecutionprocess

EC]forensicscientists,abilityinpositiveindividualidentification

[D]newtechniquesinfindingfootprintsofmurders

3.EvidenceleftbehindatthesceneofacrimeisallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

[A]blood[B]tissue[C]footprints[D]pin

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

[A]Criminalevidencecouldbekeptwellindryandwarmplaces.

[B]ThehighaccuracyofgenetictestingliesinDNA,suniqueness.

[C]DNAtestingprovidesthevitalevidenceinTashaDoutyCase.

[D]FingerprintsarebetterthanDNAtoconvictsuspects.

5.Bytheuseofnewtechnology,forensicscientistscan.

[A]workouttheresultofDNAcompletelybythemselves

[B]eliminatemoresuspectsthanidentifythem

[C]telltheappearanceofamurderfromtheevidenceleft

[D]orderthesuspecttoprovideasampleofbodyfluidbylaw

Passage2

WhenRupertMurdochseesbeamsoflightintheAmericanadvertisingmarket,itisnot

necessarilytimetoreachforthesunglasses.LastOctober,whentheimpactofSeptemberHthwas

onlybeginningtotell,thebossofNewsCorp,amediagroup,hadalreadyidentified4?strongrays

ofsunshine,,?Withadsalessti??languishing,MrMurdochdeclaredlastmonththat??therearesome

hintsofamodestupswingintheUSadvertisingmarkets.,,Hisearlyoptimismturnedouttobe

misplaced.Now,however,otherindustryobserversarebeginningtoagreewithhim.

Advertisingusuallyexaggeratestheeconomiccycle:fallingsharplyandearlyinadownturn,

andreboundingstronglyoncetheeconomyhasbeguntorecover.Thisisbecausemostmanagers

prefertotrimtheiradbudgetsratherthantheirpayrolls,andrestoresuchspendingonlyoncethey

feelsurethatthingsarelookingup.Lastyear,America,sadmarketshrankby9.8%,accordingto

CMR,aresearchfirm.Althoughadspendinghasnotyetrecoveredacrossallmedia,someanalysts

nowexpectoveralladspendingtostarttogrowinthethirdquarter.

Thesignsofimprovementarepatchy,however.Adspendingonradioandtelevisionseemsto

beinchingup—advertisingonAmericannationalradiowasup2%inJanuaryonthesameperiod

lastyear,accordingtoAegis—whilespendingonmagazinesandnewspapersisstillweak.Even

withinanyonemarket,therearehugedifferences;justpickupacopyofoneofthenow-slimline

high-techmagazinesthatoncebulgedwithads,andcompareitwiththeheftycelebrityor

women,stitles.Advertisersinsomecategories,suchasthetravelindustry,arestillreluctanttobuy

spaceorairtime,whileothers,suchasthecarandmoviebusinesses,havebeenbolder.Thewinter

Olympics,heldlastmonthinSaltLakeCity,hasalsodistortedthespendingonbroadcast

advertisinginthefirstquarter.

Nonetheless,thereisanunderlyingpattern.Onemeasureisthebookingofadspotsfor

nationalbrandsonlocaltelevision.ByearlyMarch,accordingtoMrWesterfield,sanalysis,such

bookingsweregrowingfastacrosseightoutofthetoptenadvertisingsectors,ledbythefinancial

andmotorindustries.UBSWarburgnowexpectsthe44upfronf,market,whichstartsinMaywhen

advertisersbookadvanceadspotsontheTVnetworksforthenewseasoninSeptember,tobeup4%

onlastyear.Onsomeestimates,evenonlineadvertisingcouldpickupbytheendoftheyear.

1.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“itisnotnecessarilytimetoreachforthesunglasses^

(Para,?)?

[A]Thesunshineisnotterriblystrong.

[B]Itisnotgoodtimetodevelopadvertising.

[C]Thereisnoneedtoworryabouteconomynow.

[D]Therealeconomicrecoveryhasyettotakeplace.

2.Mr.Murdoch'searlymarketestimationwas.

[A]exaggeratingthesituation

[B]beingtoocautious

[C]underestimatingthedevelopment

[D]probablydescribingthereality

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

[A]Advertisingisasensitivemarkerofeconomicchange.

[B]Managerswillfirstcutsalaryduringeconomicdownturn.

[C]CMRwaswrongaboutlastyear,sU.S.admarket.

[D]Advertisingspendinghasstartedoverallgrowing.

4.Signsofimprovementarevisibleintheadvertisingof.

[A]high-techmagazinesandsportsindustry

[B]celebritymagazinesandtravelindustry

[C]women,smagazinesandcarindustry

CD]movieindustryandhigh-techmagazines

5.Whatistheauthor,sviewoftheprospectofU.S.advertisingmarket?

[A]Recoverywillbeslowbutsure.

[B]Therewillbeabigjump.

[C]Patchyimprovementwilloccur.

[D]Thesituationwillremainpessimistic.

Passage3

Thephenomenonofstresshasbeenwidelydiscussedandreferredtoasoneofthecentral

problemsofourage.Globalisationandtheimprovedtechnologyitbringsonlyseemstomakethis

problemworse,creatingmoreoptionswhileatthesametimemakingourlivesmorecomplex.

Closelyboundupwithstressistheproblemof“timefamine,,?InBritain,forexample,the

combinationofthelongestworkinghoursinEuropeandthehighestproportionofworkingwomen

inEuropemeanspeoplehavelessandlesstimetothemselves.Addtothistheriseinthenumber

ofsingle-personhouseholdsandtheworkethicpromotedbysuccessivegovernmentssincethe

earlyeightiesanditbecomeseasytoseewhytimeisnowatapremiumforsomanyofus.

OneresponsetothishascomefromtheUSA,sooftentheforerunnerinwhatisfashionable,

intheformoflifestylemanagement.Thisinvolveshiringacompanytorepairthehouse,dothe

shoppingandahostofothertimeconsumingtasks.Someanalystsinsistthatthemanagementof

people'stimecouldbebigbusinessinthenext10years.IntheUSAlifestylemanagement

companieshavebeenaroundforawhilebutnowitseemsthattheBritisharekeentousethem

too.

Whatmostpotentialcustomerswantisqualitytime.Thismeanstakingawaythedaytoday

hasslesconnectedwithrunningourlives.Whereasinthepasttherealwaysseemedtobetimefor

arrangingprivatelivesandkeepingupwitheverydaydemandsofhouse,health,childrenor

holidays,nowadaystheworkobsessedpopulation,tiedtotheoffice,donotappeartobeableto

copewithsuchinconveniences.Inotherwords,peoplerequireaseparatePersonalAssistantfor

theirlifestyle!

Thejuryisout,however,astowhetherthisnewserviceisbeneficialornot.Beingconstantly

pressedfortimeisundoubtedlystressfulandwhatcouldbebetterthanrelievingsuchpressuresby

off-loadingsomeofourmoremundanetasksonawillinghelper?Perhapsthiscanalsobeaway

toensurethatyougetqualityservice.ItisoftensaidthatalargepartofBritain,sservicesector

aimspurelyandsimplyatshorttermprofitinreturnforbadqualitygoodsandpoorservice.Ifyou

putexpertsinchargeoffindingagoodplumberatareasonablerateyoucanatleastbeassured

thatyourleakingpipeswillbefixedproperly.

Thisraisesanimportantquestion,however.Isitreallygoodforustocreatemoretimeto

spendatworkwhenwearealreadyexhaustedfromworkinglonghours?Itmaybefarmore

importanttotakecontrolofourprivatelivesourselvesandinsodoingrelievestressbygiving

ourselvesaproperescapefromthecaresofthework-place.Afterall,ifyoudonothavetimeto

lookafteryourownhomeandtoorganiseyourownlife,then,justmaybe,youhavegotyour

prioritieswrong.Theremaybeonereasonwhy,intheend,thelifestylemanagementbusinesswill

nottakeoffintheUKandthatistheinherentlyconservativenatureoftheBritish.Toreally

embracethisnewconceptwemightallneedtorethinkourlives!

1.Thewritersuggeststhatstress.

[A]isthemostimportantproblemofmodemlife

[B]iscausedbytechnologyandglobalisation

[C]canbemadeworsebecauseoftoomanychoices

[D]canbelessifWehadmoretimetospendatwork

2.“timeisatapremium”(Para.1,Line8)probablymeansthat.

[A]thelongerwework,thelessimportanttimeis

[B]timehasbecomeharderandhardertofind

[C]peoplehavemorefreetimeinAmericathaninBritain

[D]savingtimeisafashionablelifestyletrend

3.Accordingtothetext,mostpotentialcustomers.

[A]donothaveapersonalassistantintheiroffices

[B]aretoolazytoorganisetheirprivatelives

[C]haveproblemscopingwiththedemandsofdailyliving

[D]enjoythewayofspendingmoretimeatwork.

4.Whatistrueoflifestylemanagementcompaniesaccordingtotheauthor?

[A]Theywilldefinitelybecomeimportantevenittakestimetoacceptthem.

[B]Theyarenotinterestedinlong-termrelationshipswithcustomers.

[C]Theybenefitthecustomersbygivingacheapwayofsavingtime.

[D]Theyhaveexpertiseingettingtherightpeopletodojobsfortheirclients.

5.TheauthorprobablybelievesthattheBritish.

[A]willaccepttheneedforlifestylemanagementcompanies

[B]havetogivecarefulthoughttotheirwayoflife

[C]shouldturntoexpertswhendealingwithspecificproblems

[D]shouldbewelltrainedwithagoodworkethic

Passage4

TheneedtosynergizeeffortstowardsachievingEducationforAll(EFA),eliminationof

childlabourandpovertyalleviationfoundbroadsupportontheoccasionofthe2ndRoundTable

onAchievingEducationforAllandtheEliminationofChildLabour,organizedincooperation

withthegovernmentofBrazilinBrasiliaon8November,.RepresentativesofUNagencies,

governmentsfromsouthernandnortherncountriesaswellascivilsocietyorganizationsjoined

handsintheeffortstoaddressthe??triangularparadigm,?Therewasagreementthatwhilethere

havebeencommitmentsinalldifferentpolicyareas,thereisstillalackofsystematicefforts

towardsSynergizingthepoliciesaddressingthesethreedevelopmentgoalssimultaneously.

Thekeymessageoftheroundtableisthatpovertycannotbeeradicatedwithouteliminating

childlabour,andwillnotbeeradicatedwithouteffectivelyachievingeducationforallchildren,

boysandgirlsalike.Compulsoryeducation,freeofchargeandofhighquality,isthemost

effective,preventiveandsustainablestrategytoendchildlabour.Withoutensuringeducation,the

menaceofchildrenbecomingtrappedintheworstformsofchildlabour(slavery,trafficking,

prostitution,etc.)cannotbewipedout.Itwasthereforerecognizedthatthereisanurgentneedto

breakthecycleofpoverty.Moreover,therewasrecognitionoftheeconomicbenefitsof

newcomersinthelabormarketwhohaveaminimumlevelofeducationandgoodhealth.They

willbeconsiderablymoreproductiveandworkoveralongerspan.

Throughouttheworld,effortstoeliminatechildlabourshouldbemoreeffectivelyconnected

withpoliciesguaranteeingaccesstoqualityeducationforallchildren.Thereforemorepolicy

coherenceandbetterfinancialtargetingwouldcontributetosubstantiallyimproveddevelopment

results.Inthisregarditiscriticallyimportanttoharmonizeworkbetweeninparticularministries

ofLabour,EducationandFinance.Suchharmonizationshouldbestrengthenedbothatthenational

levelinthesouthernworldandwithinthecontextofthemultilateralagencies9activities.

Differentgovernmentrepresentativesexpressedtheviewthatbringingchildrenoutofwork

urgentlyrequiresincometransferprogrammesforthepoortoensurethatchildrencanattend

schoolwithouttheirfamiliesbeingdeprivedfromincome.Itwasalsosuggestedtocomplement

thesewithmealsandnutritionalsupplementsforchildrenattendingschool,andtopromote

nationaleffortstoidentifyandregisterchildrenwhoarevulnerable,aswellastostrengthenlegal

enforcement.Itwasstronglysuggestedthatdonorgovernmentsshouldcomeforwardandsupport

theircounterpartsinthisendeavor.

Itwasagreedthatexamplesofinnovativestrategiesandsuccessfuleffortsleadingto

educationforallandtheeliminationofchildlabourinanumberofcountriesshouldbe

documentedanddisseminated.ItwasalsoagreedthatbynextJunetheInternationalLabour

OrganizationwillhostinGenevaaworkinggroupincludingrepresentationofallorganizing

agencies.ItwillworkoutthedetailsfortheestablishmentofaGlobalTaskForceasamechanism

tofollowuponprogressmadeintheeliminationofchildlabour.

1.Theexpression??triangularparadigm,,(Paragraph1)mostprobablymeans.

[A]UNagencies,governmentsandcivilsocietyorganizations

[B]the3rdRoundTable

[C]childlabour,educationandpoverty

[D]thegovernmentofBrazilinBrasilia

2.Whichofthefollowingprobablyresultsinchildlabor?

[A]Nopreventivepolicy.

[B]Greateconomicbenefitsofchildren.

[C]Expensiveeducationfee.

[D]Lackoflaborerinlabormarket.

3.Accordingtothetext,whatcanhelptoensurethebettereducationofallchildren?

[AJProhibitionofchildlabor.

[BlCooperationofgovernmentagencies.

[CJEnactmentofmorepolicies.

fD]Enlargementofteachingstaff.

4.Governmentscanaddresstheproblemofchildlaborby.

[A]helpingeachotherfinancially

[B]persuadingparentstotakechildrenhome

[C]supplyingfoodtochildrenworkinginthefactories

[DJmakingrelativelaws

5.WhichofthefollowingisNotagreedoninthe2ndRoundTable?

[AJNecessityofjoiningefforts.

fB]Documentationofsuccessfulmethods.

ICJOrganizationofaGlobalTaskForce.

[D]AgendaofnextRoundTable.

PartB

Directions:

Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatextaboutpreparingintheacademic

community.ChoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedparagraph

(41-45),Thefirstandlastparagraphsofthetextarenotnumbered.Thereisoneextraheading

whichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

[A]Manystudiesconcludethatchildrenwithhighlyinvolvedfathers,inrelationto

childrenwithlessinvolvedfathers,tendtobemorecognitivelyandsociallycompetent,less

inclinedtowardgenderstereotyping,moreempathic,andpsychologicallybetteradjusted.

Commonly,thesestudiesinvestigatebothpaternalwarmthandpaternalinvolvementand

find-usingsimplecorrelations-thatthetwovariablesarerelatedtoeachotherandtoyouth

outcomes.

[B]Boysseemedtoconformtothesex-rolestandardsoftheirculturewhentheir

relationshipswiththeirfatherswerewarm,regardlessofhow“masculine“thefatherswere,even

thoughwarmthandintimacyhavetraditionallybeenseenasfemininecharacteristics.Asimilar

conclusionwassuggestedbyresearchonotheraspectsofpsychosocialadjustmentandon

achievement:Paternalwarmthorclosenessappearedbeneficial,whereaspaternalmasculinity

appearedirrelevant.

[C]Thecriticalquestionis:Howgoodistheevidencethatfathers9amountofinvolvement,

withouttakingintoaccountitscontentandquality,isconsequentialforchildren,mothers,or

fathersthemselves?Theassociationswithdesirableoutcomesfoundinmuchresearchareactually

withpositiveformsofpaternalinvolvement,notinvolvementperse.Involvementneedstobe

combinedwithqualitativedimensionsofpaternalbehaviorthroughtheconceptof''positive

paternalinvolvemenf,developedhere.

[D]Commonly,researchersassessedthemasculinityoffathersandofsonsandthen

correlatedthetwosetsofscores.Manybehavioralscientistsweresu?prisedtodiscoverthatno

consistentresultsemergedfromthisresearchuntiltheyexaminedthequalityofthefather-son

relationship.Thentheyfoundthatwhentherelationshipbetweenmasculinefathersandtheirsons

waswarmandloving,theboyswereindeedmoremasculine.Later,however,researchersfound

thatthemasculinityoffatherspersedidnotseemtomakemuchdifferenceafterall.As

summarizedby:

[E]Theseconddomaininwhichasubstantialamountofresearchhasbeendoneonthe

influenceofvariationsinfatherlovedealswithfatherinvolvement,thatis,withtheamountof

timethatfathersspendwiththeirchildren(engagement),theextenttowhichfathersmake

themselvesavailabletotheirchildren(accessibility),andtheextenttowhichtheytake

responsibilityfortheirchildren,scareandwelfare(responsibility).

[F]Itisunclearfromthesestudieswhetherinvolvementandwarmthmakeindependentor

jointcontributionstoyouthoutcomes.Moreover,ucaringfor“childrenisnotnecessarilythe

samethingasucaringabout,,them.Indeed,Lambconcludedfromhisreviewofstudiesof

paternalinvolvementthatitwasnotthesimplefactofpaternalengagement(i.e.,directinteraction

withthechild),availability,orresponsibilityforchildcarethatwasassociatedwiththese

outcomes.Rather,itappearsthatthequalityofthefather-childrelationshipmadethegreatest

difference.J.H.Pleckreiteratedthisconclusionwhenhewrote:

LG]ResearchbyVenezianoandRohnersupportstheseconclusions.Inabiracialsampleof

63AfricanAmericanandEuropeanAmericanchildren,theauthorsfoundfrommultipleregression

analysesthatfatherinvolvementbyitselfwasassociatedwithchildren,spsychologicaladjustment

primarilyinsofarasitwasperceivedbyyouthstobeanexpressionofpaternalwarmth

(acceptance).

[H]Manystudieslookingexclusivelyattheinfluenceofvariationsinfatherlovedeal

withtwotopics:(a)genderroledevelopmentand(b)fatherinvolvement.Studiesofgenderrole

developmentemergedprominentlyinthe1940sandcontinuedthroughthe1970s.Thiswasatime

whenfatherswereconsideredtobeespeciallyimportantasgenderrolemodelsforsons.

Order:

H-→41.()-*42.()→43.()-A-44.()→45.()→G

PartC

Directions:

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.

YourtranslationmustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)

TheEnglishmanhasbeencalledapoliticalanimal,andhevalueswhatispoliticaland

practicalsomuchthatideaseasilybecomeobjectsofdislikeinhiseyes,andthinkers,miscreants,

becausepracticeiseverything,afreeplayofthemindisnothing.(46)ThCnotionOfthefreePlay

OftheminduponallSUbieCtSbeingaPIeaSUreinitself,beinganObieCtOfdesire,beinganessential

ProViderOfelementsWithoUtWhiChanation'sSPiriLWhateVerCOmPenSationSitmayhavefor

them,mustintheIOngrun,dieOfemptiness,hardIyentersintoanEnglishman'sthoughts.Itis

noticeablethatthewordcuriosity,whichinotherlanguagesisusedinagoodsense,tomean,asa

highandfinequalityofman,snature,justthisdisinterestedloveofafreeplayofthemindonall

subjects,foritsownsake——itisnoticeable,Isay,thatthiswordhasinourlanguagenosenseofthe

kind,nosensebutaratherbadanddisparagingone.Butcriticism,realcriticism,isessentiallythe

exerciseofthisveryquality.(47)ItObeySaninstinctPromPtirIgittotry[oknowthebesttha