福建省福州金山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2022-2023學(xué)年福州金山中學(xué)第二學(xué)期九年級期中考試九年級英語試卷滿分150分；考試時間：120分鐘命題：九年級英語集備組 審核：九年級英語集備組 校對：胡朝暉友情提示：請各位考生務(wù)必將答案填涂、填寫在答題卷上，在本卷作答，一律無效！I．聽力（共三節(jié)，20題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Sportsmeeting. B．Musicfestival. C．Speechcompetition.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Intherestaurant. B．Inthemusicstore. C．Inthecinema.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8．WhatcanPeterhelphismotherdo?A．Cleanthefloor. B．Dothedishes. C．Takeoutthetrash.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9．HowisTedgoingtoHongKong?A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Byship.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10．Whattimeisitnow?A．9:00. B．9:30. C．10:00.11．Whataretheygoingtodofirst?A．Goshopping. B．Watchadolphinshow. C．Drinkcoffee.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Parentandteacher. B．Husbandandwife. C．Fatheranddaughter.13．Atwhatagedoesthewomanthinkkidscanhaveaphone?A．9. B．12. C．17.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14．Whatisthewomanafraidof?A．Snakes. B．Spiders. C．Bees.15．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutflying?A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Bored.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）CountriesDifferentWaysofHandshakesMexicoAhandshakeisfollowedbya16Australia17offertheirhandsfirst.18Shakehandslightlyandquickly.BrazilExpectahandshakethatlasts19TurkeyIt’s20toshakehandsquickly.Ⅱ．選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21．TheUKis______EuropeancountryandChinais______Asiancountry.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn)n;a22．—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto______.A．ours B．we C．us23．______moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．Since C．Though24.—Welcometoourrestaurant!WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dlikeatableforfour______thewindow.A．on B．by ` C．in25.—HasJasonsafelyarrivedhomeyet?—Hehasn’tsentanymessagestome.I______aphonecalltocheckthat.A．havemade B．made C．willmake26．—Whatwouldyouliketodoatyourgraduationceremony,dancingorsinging?—______.Iwillperformmagictricks.A．Either B．Both C．Neither27．—______willtherainstormlast?—Ihavenoidea.Itshowsnosignofstopping.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften28．Doctorsandnurseswearaspecialkindofclothes______canprotectthemselvesinthehospital.A．what B．who C．which29.—Cindy,don’tforgettotakeyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—OK,Iwon’t.I’veformedthehabitof______mybooksandhomeworkbeforegoingtobed.A．findingout B．puttingaway C．lookingat30．—What’syour______ofbeingatourguide?—IknowalotaboutthelocalcultureandIcancommunicatewithtouristswell.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．plan C．standard31．______alistofthingsyouwanttobuybeforeyougoshopping.Thatwillsaveyoualotoftimeandmoney.A．Tomake B．Make C．Making32．Insteadofgivingamanfish,the______ofeducationistoteachhimhowtofish.A．position B．process C．purpose33．—Canyou______thegirlyoumetatthegatejustnow?—OK.Shewastallwithshorthairandapairofglasses.A．describe B．notice C．help34．Wearecollectingoldbooks,andthey______tothechildreninneed.A．weresent B．a(chǎn)resending C．willbesent35．—Couldyoutellme______?—OnJune5,2022.A．whenChinalaunchedShenzhouXIVintospaceB．whythewarbetweenRussiaandUkrainebrokeoutC．howwewelcome20thNationalCongressoftheCPC(二十大)Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Whenwearelearningnewwordsandexpressions,notonlyshouldwesimplymemorizethesenewwords,36itisalsobettertomakeatleasttwosentencesforeachnewwordtorememberthem.Youare37tolearnabouttennewwordseverydayinthisway.Ibelieveitwillhelpyouremembernewwords38longer.Ontheotherhand,learnnewwords39practicingpronunciationandspelling.Asweknow,theletter“A”has40pronunciations.Someread/eI/,andsomeread/?/,suchasthepronunciationof/eI/in“name”,butthepronunciationof/?/in“cat”.41somewordswith“a”andspellthemoverandoveragain.Readingaloudisalsooneofthebestwaystoremembernewwords.Itisbothinterestingandhelpfulto42grammarknowledge.Listeningisagoodwaytoremembernewwords,too.Whensomeoneis43inEnglish,listentothemeaningofthesenewwords.Whenyouhearanewword,youcanignore(忽略)44andkeeplistening.Onceyoustopandthinkaboutthenewword,youwillmisssomethingelse.Alwaysrememberthis45,“Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.”36．A．or B．but C．so37．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．helped C．taught38．A．much B．quite C．too39．A．in B．by C．with40．A．short B．strange C．different41．A．Turnon B．Giveup C．Pickout42．A．read B．master C．change43．A．talking B．singing C．shouting44．A．it B．them C．him45．A．word B．text C．sayingIV．閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ADoyouknowasayingabouttheswanfeather?ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi.Accordingtothestory,aTangDynastyofficialinYunnanwantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperor.HesentamannamedMianBogaotobringsomegiftstotheemperor.Oneofthegiftswasabeautifulswan,anditwasaveryvaluablegiftatthetime.Miantookgoodcareoftheswanonhiswaytotheemperor.Onedayhepassedbyalakeandwantedtolettheswandrinksomewater.Butassoonashesettheswanfree,theswanflewaway,leavingonlysomefeathersontheground.Mianwasveryworried,buthedidn’trunaway.Hedecidedtotelltheemperorwhathappened.Hepickedupafeatherandkeptgoingonhistrip.WhenMianmettheemperor,hetoldhimwhathappenedandsaid,“Thisswanfeatherislight,butitcarriesmydeeprespectforyou.”TheemperorwashappywithMian’shonestyandsincerity.HeforgaveMian.Peoplenowusethesayingtoshowthatagoodgiftdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.Whatmattersisthesincerityitcarries.46．Thesayingabouttheswanfeatherisfrom______.A．a(chǎn)famouspoem. B．a(chǎn)historicbook C．a(chǎn)popularnovel. D．a(chǎn)latestnewspaper.47．TheTangDynastyofficialinYunnansentmanygiftstotheemperorbecause______.A．hewasafraidoftheemperor.B．hewantedtoshowtheemperorhewasrich.C．hewantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperor.D．hewantedtomakegoodfriendswiththeemperor.48．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Mianwantedtheswantoflyaway.B．Miankilledtheswanandgotitsfeather.C．Miansettheswanfreetodrinksomewater.D．Miantriedtorunawayaftertheswanflewaway.49．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMian?A．Careless B．Rude C．Honest D．Proud50．TheChinesemeaningofthisstoryis______.A．禮輕情意重 B．路遙知馬力 C．酒逢知己飲 D．富貴險中求BDoyoutakepartintherockclimbing?Doyouknowaboutrockclimbing?Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe20thcentury.Nowit’smoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Ifyouhavedonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedlotsofpractice.Mostpeopledon’tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.Toclimbsuccessfully,youmustknowaboutsomerules.Oneimportantruleistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thethirdruleisthatthecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,youwillfindlotsoffun.Peoplewholikegamessuchasplayingcardsmayalsoloverockclimbingbecausetheynearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstobeingoodshape,rockclimbingisatunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysdifficultgamesandlovessportscouldthinkoftakingupclimbing.51．Whenmightrockclimbingbecomeasport?A．Inthe1920s. B．Inthe1950s. C．Inthe1990s. D．Inthe2000s.52．Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat______A．Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.B．Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.C．Asmallbodyisimportantindoingrockclimbingwell.D．Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.53．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Therockface. B．Rulesofrockclimbing.C．Threepartsofourbody. D．Waystoholdclosetotherockface.54．Whydoesthewritersayplayingcardsandrockclimbingarenearlythesame?A．Peoplecandothemindoors. B．Ittakesmuchtimetodothem.C．Theyhelppeopletobeingoodshape. D．Peopleneedtothinkwhentheydothem.55．What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A． B． C． D．CItmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,someclothingcompaniesaremakingclotheslikethese.Fashionbrand(品牌)JUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitems(件)fromthecollection,includingpants,jackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottlesarethrownintooceanseveryyearandthesebottlestakehundredsntyearstobreakdown.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtomakeourclothesandprotecttheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma,thecompany’sdesigner.“Fivebottlescanmakeashirt,10foradress,and20forashortcoat.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarelookingforsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted(熔化)andshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformaline.Peoplecanthenusethelinetomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJUMA,ittakes67,000bottlestooriginate1tonoflines.Thiscutsdowncarbonemissions(碳排放)by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakinglines.Somepeoplemighthavedoubtsaboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation(創(chuàng)新),clothesmadefromplasticscouldbeevenbetterthanthosemadefromcommonmaterials.Plasticlinesalsocanbemadeintodifferentmaterials,suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.56．Whatweretheseeighteenclothesmadefrom?A．Recycledmetal B．Recycledlitter C．Recycledpaper D．Recycledplasticbottles57．HowcanwemakeclothesaccordingtoParagraph3?①Cutthemintosmallpieces. ②Washtheplasticbottles.③Melttheballsagaintoformaline. ④Meltandshapethemintosmallballs.A．①→②→③→④ B．④→②→①→③ C．②→①→④→③ D．③→②→①→④58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“originate”mean?A．Waste B．Create C．Find D．Save59．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Plasticbottleswilltaketheplaceofothermaterials.B．Plasticcanonlybeusedtomakeclothes.C．Peopledon’tliketheclothesmadefromplastic.D．Thefutureofmakingplasticclothesisbright.60．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tomakeeveryonebemoreenvironment-friendlyB．Totelleveryonenewmaterialsarecommon.C．Toleteveryonebuyclothesmadefromplastics.D．Toshowdifferentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofclothes.DHaveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinspace?It’smorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)thanyoumightthink,butit’salsointeresting.Themostimportantthingtorememberaboutlivinginspaceisthatthereisnogravity.Thatmeansastronautscan’tdoalotofthethingswetakeforgranted.Forexample,astronautscan’tpourthemselvesacupofjuicethewayyoucan.Why?Becauseit’sgravitythatmakesthejuicepourfromthebottleintoyourcup.Sohowdoastronautsliveinspace?EatinginspaceissimilartoeatingonEarthinsomeways.Food,suchasriceandfruit,stickstospoonsandforks,soitdoesn’tfloat(漂浮)away.Otherfoodscomeincansorpackages,sotheydon’tfloatawayeither.Butinordertoeat,astronautsstrap(用繩子系好)themselvesintochairstostayinoneplace.Whataboutsleeping?Thereisnogravityinspace,soastronautsdon’thavetosleeponbedsorthefloor.Theycansleepanywheretheylike,andtheycansleepinanypositiontheywant.Theysimplystraptheirsleepingbagstoawallorthefloor.Inthatway,theydon’tfloataroundandknockintothingswhiletheyareasleep.Doastronautsgettohaveanyfuninspace?Theycertainlydo!Astronautsareverybusypeople.Theyworkhardattheirjobs,buttheyalsoneedtorelaxsometimes.Astronautsgettotalktotheirfamiliesonvideocallsorstayintouchbyemail.Astronautscanplaychessandmusicalinstruments.Astronautsalsowatchmoviesandnewsprogramstostayinformed(有見識的).Sometimes,theytalktoschoolsandnewsreporters,too.Astronautsmayhavealotofworktodo,buttheyalsofindtimetoenjoythemselves.61．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeforgranted”mean?A．認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然 B．認(rèn)為……出乎意料C．認(rèn)為……異想天開 D．認(rèn)為……忽略不計62．Whydoastronautsstrapthemselvesintochairs?A．Tokeepthemsafe. B．Toavoidfloatingaway.C．Tostayclosetothefood D．Tomakethemeatcomfortably.63．Howmanyaspects(方面)aboutspacelifearementioned?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．564．Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A．It’seasiertogetasleepinspace.B．EatinginspaceisthesameasthatonEarth.C．Everythingbecomesdifficultinspacewithoutgravity.D．Astronautscandolotsofactivitiestorelaxthemselvesinspace.65．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeinSpace B．FunActivitiesinSpaceC．Astronauts’TasksinSpace D．TheDifferencesBetweenEarthandSpace第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）EAyoungactressisabouttogoontothestage.Asshewaitsbythesideofthestage,shelooksnervous.Youmighthearthatshesaystoherfriendinalowvoice,“I’vegotbutterfliesinmystomach.”Howdidthosegetinthere?Thefeelingofbutterfliescomesfromchemicalsproducedbythebodyinstressful(緊張的).66Itiscortisol(皮質(zhì)醇).Thechemicalhelpsthebodyinnormalsituations.Infact,ithelpsthebodydonormalactivitiesinthemorningafterwakingup.Italsoplaysaroleinhelpingthebodyandmindrespond.Whenthebodyisunderstress,cortisolbeginstoinfluencethestomach.For-somepeople,cortisolshutsdownthestomach,producingthefunnyfeelingofbutterflies.67Itmakesthesepeoplefeelsick.Scientistsbelievethatstressishelpfulanditisapreparationfordealingwithdifficulties.Withthispreparationcomesthepowertodowiththechangesoutside.68.However,ifpeopleareundernervousnessforalongtime,theycanlosecontrolofthebody,whichwillleadtoillness.69Allyouneedtodotokeepawayfromafewbutterfliesinthestomachisjusttorelax.70Steppingoutontothestagewillalsohelpthosebutterfliesflyaway.A．Sobeingnervousisn’tallbad.B．Weshouldlearntokeepitaway.C．Thebodyproducesachemicalunderpressure.D．Forothers,cortisolspeedsupthewaythestomachworks.E．Laughingwithortalkingtoothersaboutyourstresscanhelpwithit.V．情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71．你想向?qū)Ψ浇枰粔K橡皮擦，可以這樣表達(dá)：Canyou____________________________________?72．你同學(xué)考試很緊張，你可以這么安慰他：___________________________________________.73．你想邀請你朋友和你一起打籃球，你可以這么說：Would_____________________________________?74．Tom經(jīng)常在太陽底下看書，你可以這樣勸告他：__________________________________________.75．Leo想了解你的云南之行怎么樣，可以這樣問你：____________________________________toYunnan?Ⅵ．看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76．what,beautiful77．since202078．join,lastmonth79．good,health80．if,tomorrow76．what,beautiful______________________________________________________________77．since2020_________________________________________________________________78．join,lastmonth_____________________________________________________________79．good,health________________________________________________________________80．if,tomorrow________________________________________________________________Ⅶ．短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。“Hurryorwe’llmissthebustothelibrary,Emilio!”calledMrs.Mendoza.TheMendozafamilyhadjustmovedtoBostonlastmonth,andEmiliowasgoingtogethislibrarycardtoday.Onthebus,Emilio’sgrandmothernoticedsomething81/streInd?/.Emiliowasveryquietandlookedrathersad.“Anythingwrong,honey?”sheasked.Emiliosaid,“MyEnglishisnotgood.WhatshouldIdo82thelibraryladyisnotabletounderstandwhatI’msaying?”“YourEnglishgetsbetterandbettereveryday.I’mquite83/???(r)/thatthelibrarianunderstandsyou.”Mrs.Mendozasaid.84/?In’said/thelibrary,therewerelotsofpeople.“MayIhelpyouwithanything?”askedthelibrarian.Shewas85(smile)andseemedfriendly.Emiliostuttered(結(jié)巴)alittleashe86(begin)toreply.“I...I’mheretogetalibrarycard.”ThenthelibrarianaskedEmiliotocompleteaformwithquestionsabouthimselfand87heandh