江西省上饒市橫峰中學(xué)弋陽(yáng)一中鉛山一中2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（直升班）

（橫峰中學(xué)、弋陽(yáng)一中、鉛山一中）20202021學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（直升班）考試時(shí)間：120分鐘分值：150分命題人：審題人：第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthefirstclassprobablystart?A.7:30. B.7:00. C.6:30.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thenoisynight. B.Thelifeintown. C.Thelivingenvironment.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Readinthelibrary. B.Giveaperformance. C.Practisethepiano.4.OnwhichdaydoesthewomanwanttoleaveforNewYork?A.25th B.26th. C.28th.5.Whatdothewoman’swordsimply?A.Shedoesn’tlikethefeelingofquiet.B.SheisnotinterestedintheancientcityC.Theydon’thaveenoughmoneyforthetrip.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Anexpert. B.Asinger. C.Awriter聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdidAdambuy?A.Ahandbag. B.Awatch. C.ACD.9.Whydidn’tRyanbuythebookhewanted?A.Thebookwastooexpensive.B.Hisfatherhadboughtoneforhim.C.Hepreferredtobuysomepostcards.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhendidthewomanstartworkinginLondon?A.Aboutoneyearago. B.Justtwomonthsago. C.Bythetimeofhergraduation.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutherjob?A.Tiring. B.Cool. C.Unique.12.What’sthewoman’sjob?A.Atourguide. B.Amagazineeditor. C.Awildlifephotographer.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.InwhichcountrydidWilliamgotouniversity?A.Denmark. B.China. C.Germany.14.WhichpartofChinaishighlyremendedbytheman?A.WesternChina. B.NorthernChina. C.EasternChina.15.WhatimpressedthemanmostduringhisstayinChina?A.Thescenery. B.Thesafety. C.Thefood.16.Whichmeansoftransportissuggestedtotry?A.Airplanes. B.Highspeedtrains. C.Ships.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthefirstthingthespeakerdidafterarrivingatthefieldcenter?A.Havinglunch. B.Goingforawalk. C.Restinginthecenter.18.WhatdidthespeakerseeduringthewalkwithRichard?A.Somedeer. B.Modernstonewalls. C.Littlewoodenbridges.19.Whydidthespeakersgooutnextmorning?A.Togetclosetonature. B.Tofindoutpollutants. C.Tocollectwaterforanalysis20.Whichpresentationdidthespeakerlikemost?A.Thespeechabouthillfarming.B.Thespeechaboutlandfarming. C.Thespeechaboutfishfarming.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳項(xiàng)項(xiàng)。AWhenpeoplemaketraveldecisionsregardingdestinations,recreationusuallysitsatthetopofthemostconsideredfactors.Butinrecentyears,witharisingawarenessofhealth,travelersarebeginningtoupgradetheirexpectations.Theywantaplacewheretheycanrelaxanddosomesportswithlocalfeatures,whichcanexplaintheemergenceofasportstourismmarket.WehaveselectedseveralplacesaroundChinathathaveaperfectbinationofrecreationandhealth,incasethatiswhatyouhaveinmindforyournextholiday.BeijingOlympicParkLocatedatthenorthendoftheBeijingcentralaxisline,BeijingOlympicParkwitnessedthegloryofthe2008BeijingOlympics.ApartfromvisitingtherenownedBird’sNestandWaterCube,Youcantrysomeleisureandsportsactivities.WanlongSkiResort,NorthChina’sHebeiProvinceWanlongSkiResortinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceisnicknamed“heavenforskilovers”.The2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldhere,whichwillboostskidevelopmentandtourismactivitiesinHebeiProvince.Ifyouhappentobeaskiingfan,trytheprofessionaltrailshere!QingdaoOlympicSailingCenter,EastChina’sShandongProvinceTheOlympicSailingCenterhasbeeanewlandmarkinQingdao,acoastalcityinEastChina’sShandongProvince.Itwasahostvenueofthesailinggamesforthe29thOlympicsin2008andthe13thParalymicGames.YoucouldvisitthematchvenueandenjoyacruisearoundQingdao.ZhangyeinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvinceHotairballoonsglideacrosstheDanxialandformduringthefirsthotairballoonfestivalinZhangye,NorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,July20,2019.TheuniqueDanxialandforminZhangyefeaturesmulticoloredridgesofweatheredstrata.Visitorscannotonlybeimpressedbythenaturalwondershere,butalsocantryhotairballoons,helicoptersandpoweredparachutes.21.Whatcontributesmosttoasportstourismmarket?A.Thedesireforpleasure.B.Theinterestinhealth.C.Theexpectationofrelaxation.D.Theawarenessofenvironmentprotection.22.Ifyoulikeflying,whatisthebestchoiceforyou?A.BeijingOlympicPark.B.ZhangyeinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.C.WanlongSkiResort,NorthChina’sHebeiProvinceD.QingdaoOlympicSailingCenter,EastChina’sShandongProvince.23.Whatcolumnisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Travel.BIliveinMinnesota,whichisunfairlyfamousforterriblewinters.Buffaloisfarmorewintry,whereasSeattle’swintersaremorebitter.Ourwinterstendtobebrilliantlysunnyandcheerful.But,ofcourse,it’sdifferentforavisitor.Lightweightthermal(保暖的)wearisgood.Backintheday,weworelayersandlayersofheavywoolens.Aboyof13carrying35poundsofwetwoolonhisbackdoesnotfeelverycold.Todayyoucanbuyoutfitsfilledwithgoosefeathersaswellasthermalbootsandcapstokeepyouwarm.WhenIwasayouth,therewasnosuchphraseasglobalwarming.Wenevergotwarm,notevenatnight,whenwesleptunderpilesofblanketsbecauseDadbelievedthatifyoucouldn’tseeyourbreathwhenyoutalked,thenthethermostat(恒溫器)wasturneduptoohighandyouwerewastingfuel.So45degreeswasroomtemperature,andweworelongwoolenstobed.Wearoseinthecold,darkdawn,andwalkedforthintothesnowstormtocatchtheschoolbus.Wehuddled(蜷縮)bythehighway,prayingforthebustoe,whilewolvesmovedaroundeyeballingusforsignsofsleepiness.Whenyouhavesurvivedwolves,thenthewintersoftodayareawalkinthepark.Enduringwinterisonlyastart—embracing(擁抱)winteriswhatyoushouldstrugglefor.Wintergivesasenseofpurposeandsavesonefromalifeofselfgratification,lyingdownandpostingphotosonFacebook.Youhavepromisestokeep.Asidewalktoclear.Twoinchesofsnowoveralayerofice—youmayaswellsetalegtrapfortheelderlyasleavethewalkunswept.Youhavechildrentoraise.Removetheirfingersfromtheirsmartphones,andleadthemoutdoorssotheycanabsorbthewisdomofwinter.Weareanimals.Lifeisnotmainlyaboutselfexpression.Itisaboutfindingfoodandclothingandshelter,aboutstickingwiththepackandnotwanderingoff.Everyoneisjustascoldasyou.Noplaining.24.WhatareMinnesot’swinterslikeintheauthor’seyes?A.Theyarewonderful.B.Theyareunbearable.C.TheyarecolderthanBuffalo’sD.Theyarefortableforvisitors.25.Whentheauthorwasyoung,.A.hekepttalkingtokeepwarmB.hesufferedfromwinters’nightsC.hisdadtriedhisbesttowarmhimD.hisroomwasalwaysatahightemperature26.Theunderlinedpart“thewintersoftodayareawalkinthepark”inParagraph4impliesthattoday’swintersare“”.A.warm B.quiet C.short D.pleasant27.Theauthorsuggeststhatpeople.A.storeenoughfoodforcoldwintersB.lendtheneighborsahelpinghandC.stepoutsideandappreciatewintersC.saygoodbyetomoderntechnologyCRobotsaidincoronavirusfightRobotshavecertainadvantagesparedtohumans:Theyareefficient,tireless,canberepairedwhendamagedandtheynevergetsick.ThislasttraithasmadethemthestarduringourfightagainsttheCOVID19pandemic.Whilehundredsofthousandsofmedicalworkershavefallenilldealingwiththishighlyinfectiousvirusandalotmoreareforcedtostayathomeforfearofgettingthedisease,thisisn’taproblemforrobots.ThisiswhytheCOVID19outbreakisseenasthe“tippingpoint”—notedTheIndependentsciencereporterAnthonyCuthbertson–forrobotstostarttoreplacehumansincertainjobs.Inareaslikehospitalsandhealthcarefacilities,robotsareusedtoperformhighrisktasks.InChina,forexample,ahotelinHangzhouemployedarobotnamed“LittlePeanut”todeliverfoodtopeopleunderquarantine.InSpain,robotsareabouttobeusedtotestpeopleforthecoronavirus.Ultravioletlightdisinfection(紫外線消毒)robotsarealsobeingwidelyusedtocleanhospitalcorridorsandwards(病房).“Hospitalsaroundtheworldarewakinguptoautonomousdisinfection.”PerJuulNielsen,CEOofDenmark’sUVDRobots,aleadingpanymanufacturing(制造)disinfectionrobots,toldForbes.“Wecan’tbuildtheserobotsfastenough.”Innonmedicalpanies,robotsarealsoreplacinghumanemployeessincetheydon’thavetheproblemofsocialdistancingandwillnevertakesickleave.WalmartandAmazon,forexample,whererobotsarealreadyusedinsorting,packingandshipping,areplanningtoincreasethenumberofrobotsintheirfacilities.FastfoodchainslikeMcDonald’sarenotonlydeliveringfoodwithrobotsinsomeareas,butalsolookingtousethemascooksandservers.AccordingtofuturistMartinFord,usingmorerobotsthanhumanemployeescanprovetoberewardingforpanies–evenwhenthepandemicisover.“Peoplewillprefertogotoaplacethathasfewerworkersandmoremachinesbecausetheyfeeltheycanloweroverallrisk,”FordtoldtheBBC.Butthissuddensurge(激增)inrobotdemanddoesn’tmeanthattheytriumphoverhumansineveryaspect.AccordingtoBillSmart,aroboticistatOregonStateUniversity,thehumancontactbetweendoctorsandpatientsisstillimportant.Doctorsfortthepatientsandguidethemthroughharddecisionswhilerobotsareonlydoingroutinetasks,likecleaningandgivingtests,justtofreeupdoctorsandnurses.Itmightbetruethatrobotshavecertainadvantagesoverhumans.Buttheyarestillsecondarytohumaninteraction.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofrobotsparedtohumans.B.DifferentviewstowardapplyingrobotstofightCOVID19C.WhytheCOVID19outbreakhasfueledrobotdemand.D.Whetherrobotswillreplacehumansincertainareasoneday.29.Whathasmaderobotsdesirableduringthepandemicaccordingtothetext?A.Theycanberepairedwhendamaged.B.Theytestpeopleforcoronavirusmoreprecisely.C.Theynevergettiredandcanreplacedoctorsandnurses.D.theyarenotvulnerabletothecoronavirus.30.WhatdoesMartionFordthinkoftheapplicationofrobots?A.Itsbenefitsareappealingandlasting.B.Machinesarelessdisturbingthanhumans.C.Itposesathreattohumanemployment.D.Therearesomeriskswiththeuseofrobots.31.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thedemandforrobotsistoogreattomeet.B.Doctorscanmakemoreaccuratejudgmentsthanrobots.C.Humansinteractionsareessentialinsomeareas.D.Robotsneedupdatingtoimprovecontactwithhumans.DG7LEADERSREADYTOHELPBATTLEAMAZONWILDFIRESWITH“TECHNICALANDFINANCIALMEANS”FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronannouncedthisafternoonthattheG7leadershadreachedanagreementonhowtohelpfighttherecordnumberofforestfirescurrentlyragingintheAmazon.“Thereisrealconvergence(趨同性)tosayweallagreetohelpthecountriesharmedbythesefiresasquicklyaspossible,”thehostoftheG7summittoldreportersinFrenchfromtheconferencevenueinBiarritz.Hewenton,listingallofthecontactsbeingmade,“WithallthecountriesoftheAmazon…sothatwecanfinalizeveryconcretetechnicalandfinancialmitments.”O(jiān)nFriday,MacronthreatenedtoblockanimportantEUtradedealwithBrazilandotherSouthAmericancountries,claimingthatBrazil’spresidentJairBolsonarohadliedabouthispositiononclimatechange.HoursbeforethebeginningoftheannualmeetingofwordleadersonFriday,MacronreleasedavideooutlininghisplantomobilizeallofthepowersgatheredinBiarritztopartnerwithAmazoncountries“toinvestfirstinfightingthefiresandhelpingBrazilandtheotherimpactedcountriesandthentoinvestinreforestationeverywhere.”MacronemphasizedFrance’sstakeinthefires,referencingFrenchGuiana,aformerprisoncolonyandcurrentoverseasdepartmentofFrancelocatedonthenortheasternedgeoftheAmazonrainforest.Bolsonaroshotback,accusingMacronofhavingan“unacceptable”and“colonialist”mindset.Over75,000fireshavebeenrecordedintheAmazonrainforestsofarthisyear,morethandoublethe40,000blazesrecordedthereinallof2018,accordingtoBrazil’sNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch.Thefirescanbecausedbynaturalphenomena,likelightningstrikes,butareoftenintentionallysetbyloggersandranchersclearinglandforcattlegrazingoffarming.Bolsonaro,aclimatechangeskeptic,hasencouragedfarmerstoexploitthelandandweakenedgovernmentagenciestaskedwithenforcingenvironmentalregulations,NPRreported.SmokefromtheblazeshasreachedasfareastastheAtlanticcoastandblockedoutthesunasfarawayasSaōPaulo,morethan2,000milestothesouth.MeanwhileNASAistrackingacarbonmonoxideplumestretchingacrossBrazilintothePacificandAtlanticOceans.32.WhatdidEmmanuelMacronannounce?A.Theyhadcontactedalltheothercountries.B.TheywerereadytohelpbattleAmazonwildfires.C.Theyhaddecidedthewayofhelpingfightthefires.D.TheywereconfidenttoputoutAmozonfires.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hispositiononclimatechange”inparagraph3referto?A.Hisattitudetowardsclimatechange. B.Thelocationoftheterriblefires.C.Theseveresituationofthiscountry. D.Thedirectionofhisfutureleadership.34.WecaninferthatthepurposeofMacron’svideoisto.A.urgemorepowerstohelpaffectedcountriesinneed.B.assessthedamagingscaleoftheAmazonwildfiresC.prepareBrazilpeoplefortheirbetterfuturelifeD.attractmoreorganizationstomakedonations.35.Whichofthefollowingcannotbethereasonforthewildfires?A.Lightningstrikes.B.Beingsetformorefarmingland.C.Demandingclimatechange.D.Makinglandwithgrassforcattle.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearesomepeoplewhoseemtoalwaysbesurroundedbyfriends,andthereareotherswhoalwaysseemtobestandingontheoutside,lookinginatthecrowdsoffriends.Ifyouareoneoftheoutsiders，itistimetobreakoutofyourshellandstartmakingnewfriends.36●Beyourself.Nobodylikesaphony(虛偽的人).Infact,ifyouaren’tyourself,otherswon’tbeefriendswithyou.Whenthetimeesthatyoufeelfortableenoughtoactlikeyourselfagain,youmaynotbewellreceived,becauseyouareatotallydifferentperson.37●Usetechnology.38Forinstance,Weiboisagreatplacetomeetnewpeople.Itcreatesexperiencesandyougettomeetlikemindedpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.●Startwithpeopleyouknow.Reachoutandcontactnewfriends,andreconnectwitholdfriendsyouhaven’tseeninalongtime.Don’tforgetaboutfriendsoffriends.Youmayconnectwithsomereallycoolpeoplejustbyhangingoutwithyourfriendsandtheirfriends.39Ifyoustayhome,youaren’tgoingtomeetpeople.●Keepintouch.40WiththeInternetandsocialmedia,thereisabsolutelynoneedtoworryaboutthatthesedays.Lookupoldfriendsandcontactthem.A.ThereareallkindsofonlinegroupsthatyoucanjoinB.Knowingotherswellisveryimportant.C.Therefore,letpeoplegettoknowtherealyou.D.Ifyouareinvitedtogoout,go.E.Alltoooften,peoplelosetouchwithoneanother.F.Herearesometipsthatwillhelp.G.Youneedtotrustyourself,whateverhappens.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysan41reader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelike42tomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksI43fromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfrom44bookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother.Thelibrary45anewplaceandan46meaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmain47ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforusto48andgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,49Iwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimeto50withmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththe51ofbooks.Now,Iseemychildrentakingtheir52tothelibraryandIlove53thattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrary54fromgenerationtogeneration.Asa55,I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordto56abook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避風(fēng)港)forreadersandwriters,a57thathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,help58bookpiracy(盜版行為)andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesina59waywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.60themandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.41.A.emotional B.impatient C.enthusiastic D.optimistic42.A.air B.fire C.glue D.alcohol43.A.wipedout B.figuredout C.laidout D.checkedout44.A.distributing B.shelving C.issuing D.sharing45.A.transformedinto B.adaptedfrom C.tookon D.handedover46.A.additional B.unchanged C.irreplaceable D.average47.A.restriction B.source C.consequence D.expectation48.A.leaveout B.setaside C.helpout D.loadup49.A.asthough B.nowthat C.eventhough D.ifonly50.A.argue B.pete C.bond D.struggle51.A.gratitude B.wonderment C.possession D.appreciation52.A.children B.parents C.partners D.friends53.A.myself B.them C.itself D.it54.A.fadesout B.esintobeing C.liveson D.runsshort55.A.physicist B.novelist C.journalist D.hobbyist56.A.donate B.evaluate C.publish D.purchase57.A.witness B.bridge C.fence D.barrier58.A.bat B.fuel C.boost D.erase59.A.conventional B.controversial C.significant D.plex60.A.Construct B.Recall C.Occupy D.Frequent第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀小面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PursuingheavenlytruthFiftyyearsago,Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstsatellite,Dongfanghong1,andstartedanewchapterinspaceexploration.Tomarkits50thanniversary,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration61（announce）thenameforthecountry’sMarsplanetaryexplorationprogramonApril24.Themission,Tianwen,orQuestforHeavenlyTruth,gotitsnamefromalongpoemTianwen62(write)byQuYuan,afamouspoetoftheWarringStatesPeriod(475221BC),Inthepoem,Quraisedaseriesofquestions63(concern)thesky,stars,naturalphenomena,mythsandtherealword,reflectinghisdoubtsontraditionalideasandhispursuitoftruth.Chinahasbeenmakingremarkableprogressinspaceexploration.Asearlyas1970,Chinalauncheditsfirstman–madeEarthsatellite,beingthefifthcountryintheworldtolaunchman–madesatellites64(independence).Overthepastfewyears,China’smissions,includingtheShenzhouandChang’sseriesweredesigned65(explore)outerspace,expandedmankind’sunderstandingofEarthandtheuniverse.Thistime,theTianwenserieswillcarryoutthefirstMarsexplorationmissionin2020,66expertsconsiderthestartofChina’sexplorationofMars,representingamilestoneforChina’smovetowarddeepspace.“TianwenrepresentsChinesepeople’srelentless(不懈的)pursuitoftruth,thecountry’s67(culture)inheritancetoexplorenatureandtheuniverse,aswellasthe68(end)explorationsinscienceandtechnology,”GeXiaochun,chiefengineeroftheNationalSpaceAdministration,toldChinaDaily.Indeed,withthename’sdeeprootsinChinesetraditionalculture,it69(accept)widelyamongthepublic.Tianwendemonstratesthe70(determine)andperseveranceofChinesepeopletomovefurtherintodeepspace.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上教師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)