英語人教版選修10習(xí)題第五單元檢測(cè)

第五單元檢測(cè)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)一、聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。W:Oh,whatabeautifulcity!I’mreallygladIbroughtmycamera.M:There’relotsofthingstotakepicturesofhere.ButIhopeyouwon’tplantospendallyourtimetakingpictures.Ihavesomefriendsherewhowouldliketoseeyou.1Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Visitmoreplacesinthecity.B.Takesomepicturesofhisfriends.C.Sparesometimetomeethisfriends.答案：CW:Look,theleavesonthetreeshaveturnedredandyellow.M:Yeah!Beforelongtherewillbesnowontheground.2Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.答案：BM:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothenearestbank?W:Sure.Gostraightfortwoblocks,turnleft,andwalkthreemoreblocksuntilyougettothedrugstore.It’srightacrossthestreet.M:Thanksalot.3Howfarwillthemanhavetowalktogettothenearestbank?A.Twoblocks. B.Threeblocks. C.Fiveblocks.答案：CW:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?M:Pleasebuysomecigarettesformewhileyou’reatthedrugstore.W:I’mnotgoingthere.I’mgoingtoseeAuntMary,butI’llgetsomeforyouatthesupermarket.4Wherewillthewomangetcigarettesfortheman?A.Atthesupermarket. B.Atthedrugstore.C.Atheraunt’s.答案：AW:Mymotherwillnotagreetomyhavingafriendshipwithourneighbor,John.M:Why?W:ShesaysthatJohnoftentellslies,andshe’sworriedthatImaybeedishonestifImakefriendswithhim.5Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisdishonest.B.ThemanandJohnaregoodfriends.C.Thewoman’smotherhasalowopinionofJohn.答案：C第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6~7題。W:ProfessorLee,canyoutellussomethingabouttomorrow’scars?M:OK.Tomorrow’scarswillbefullofequipmentthatwillmakedrivingfaster,saferandmorefortable.Theywilldrivethemselves,andthedistancesbetweencarswillbecontrolledonacentralputer.Thecarofthefuturewillhaveaputer,withascreentoshowyouthebestroute,ortheleastbusyone,orthatwilldirectyoutothenearestcarpark.W:Butwhataboutbuses?Willtheyexistinthefuture?M:Yes,buseswillstillbeimportant,andinbigcitiespublictransportationmaybetheonlymeansoftransportallowed.It’slikelythatprivatecarswillhavetostayoutofcitycenters.6Whatisthemanmostlikelytobe?A.Aputerengineer.B.Anexpertintransportation.C.Amanagerofabuspany.答案：B7Whatdoweknowaboutthecarsofthefuture?A.Theywillnotexistincities.B.Theywillbehighlydeveloped.C.Theywillbereplacedbybuses.答案：B聽第7段材料,回答第8~10題。W:IthoughtImightseeyouhere!AreyoudoingresearchforyouroralreportonourAmericanHistoryclass?M:Yes,Iam.FortunatelyIfoundonebookherethatwillgivemealltheinformationIneed.W:Whatareyougoingtotalkabout?M:I’vethoughtofatopicthatmostpeopledon’tknowmuchabout—theAmericanislandsinthePacific.W:That’sagoodidea.Idon’tthinkanyonewillthinkofthat.Idon’tevenknowwhattheyare.M:Well,mostpeoplethinkofNewYorkCityorTexaswhentheythinkofAmerica,notislandswithdifferentcultures.W:Ithinkyou’rerightaboutthat.Well,I’dbetterseeifIcanfindsomebooksformyownreport.8Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalecturehall. B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.答案：C9Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Lecturerandattendee.答案：A10Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’schoiceofsubject?A.Sheisindifferenttoit.B.Sheisstronglyagainstit.C.Sheispletelysureaboutit.答案：C聽第8段材料,回答第11~13題。M:Takeaseat,please.W:Thanks.Well,letmegetastart.MalcolmandIhavebeenmarriedforfifteenyears.Forquitesometimewehaven’tbeenveryhappy.Weargueallthetime.M:Whatdoyouargueabout?W:Oh,everything.Forexample,whenthechildrenstartedschool,Igotajob.Well,anyway,bythetimeIpickupthechildrenfromschool,IonlygethomeabouthalfanhourbeforeMalcolm...M:Yes?W:Well,whenhegetshome,heexpectsmetorunaroundandmakedinner.Heneverdoesanythinginthehouse.Afterall,I’mnothisservant.M:Isee.Isyourhusbandhere?W:Yes,he’swaitingoutside.Hedoesn’twanttoehere,but...well,Ipersuadedhimtodoit.M:OK.Ifyoudon’tmind,I’dliketotalkwithhimforamoment.W:No,notatall.11Whatdothewomanandherhusbandmainlyargueabout?A.Housework. B.Moneymatters. C.Children’seducation.答案：A12Whatdidthewomanpersuadeherhusbandtodo?A.Giveuphisjob. Betoseetheman. C.Collecttheirchildrenfromschool.答案：B13Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhusband?A.Heisforgetful. B.Heiscritical. C.Heislazy.答案：C聽第9段材料,回答第14~16題。W:Didyouseethisarticleaboutthebloodshortage?M:No,whatdoesitsay?W:Allthebloodbanksintownarereportingrecordshortages.Notenoughpeoplearegivingbloodandthehospitalsarerunningout.M:That’sterrible.Ifsomebodyhasanaccidentorneedsanoperation,bloodisveryimportant.Wellthen,putonyourcoat.Let’sgotothebloodbankrightnow.W:But,whataboutAIDS?Whydoyouthinkfewerpeoplearegivingblood?M:Oh,Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.Whynotcallthebloodbankandaskthem?Thenwecanfindoutforsure.W:Goodidea.14Whyarethebloodbanksshortofblood?A.Fewerpeoplearegivingblood.B.Thenumberofoperationsisincreasing.C.Manypeoplehavebeenhurtinaccidentsrecently.答案：A15Whyisthewomanslowtogiveblood?A.Sheisinpoorhealth.B.Sheisafraiditisunsafe.C.Sheisunwillingtosufferpain.答案：B16Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Seekingadvice.B.Givinguptheidea.C.Goingtothebloodbank.答案：A聽第10段材料,回答第17~20題。Well,asyoucanseefromtheweathermap,there’svariedweatheractivityacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanadatoday.Let’sstartwiththewestcoast,whereitisrainingfromBritishColumbiadowntonorthernCalifornia.ThehighinSeattlewillbe50degrees.SouthernCaliforniawillbeinbettershapetoday—they’llhavesunnyskiesandwarmertemperatures.We’relookingforahighof78degreesinSanDiego.TheMidwestwillbehavingclearbutwindyweather.OklahomaCitywillseeahighof65andsunnyskies,withverystrongwinds.DowninHoustonwe’relookingforcloudyskiesandahighof69.OvertotheeastinMiamiweexpectthethermometertoreach64degrees,butit’llbecloudyandquitewindy.Upinthenortheast,itlookslikewinterjustwon’tletgo!NewYorkCitywillbehavinganotherdayofheavyrains,highwindsandcoldtemperatures,withahighofonly35degreesexpected.FurthernorthinMontrealit’sevencolder28degrees,withsnowexpectedtoday.OverinTorontoit’ssunnybutacold30degrees.Andthat’sthishour’sweatherforecast.We’llhaveapleteweatherupdatetodayatnoon.17Whendoesthespeakergivetheweatherforecast?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.答案：A18WhattemperaturewillSanDiegohave?A.65degrees. B.69degrees. C.78degrees.答案：C19WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinOklahomaCity?A.Sunnybutwindy. B.Cloudyandwarm.C.Rainyandcold.答案：A20Wherewillitbethecoldest?A.InToronto. B.InMontreal.C.InNewYork.答案：B二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)閱讀短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops(筆記本電腦).Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornotetakingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度).Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnotetakingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchers’reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.”Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglongtermmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.21Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornotetakingbecausetheycan.

A.writemorenotesB.digestconceptsbetterC.gethigherscoresD.understandlecturesbetter答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,越來越多的學(xué)生喜歡用筆記本電腦做筆記,因?yàn)樗麄兡軌蚩焖儆浵赂嗟墓P記。22Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe.

A.skillfulB.mindlessC.thoughtful D.tireless答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知答案。23Theauthorofthepassageaimsto.

A.examinetheimportanceoflongtermmemoryB.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhandC.explaintheprocessoftakingnotesD.promotetheuseoflaptops答案：B解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一、七、八段內(nèi)容可知答案為B項(xiàng)。24Thepassageislikelytoappearin.

A.anewspaperadvertisementB.aputertextbookC.asciencemagazineD.afinancereport答案：C解析：推理判斷題。文章介紹的是一項(xiàng)最新研究的結(jié)論,是建立在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上的,這種文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上。BF.ScottFitzgerald(18961940)F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldnotshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenovelTheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesTalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhepletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveofTheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.25HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5. B.6.C.7. D.8.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中問的是菲茨杰拉德寫的小說有多少,短篇故事集和劇本是不包括在內(nèi)的。第三段提到了三部小說,最后一段提到了兩部,因此文中共提到五部小說。26WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.fceabd B.beafcdC.fdecba D.bfcdea答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。做事實(shí)排序題時(shí),我們可采用“首位定位法”,即把第一件事和最后一件事確定下來。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,他在圣保羅學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)是第一件事;根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知,他開始酗酒是最后一件事。故選D項(xiàng)。27WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.

A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabamaB.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavepletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可判斷,如果不是因?yàn)樗拮拥纳眢w出現(xiàn)問題的話,他本來可以完成更多的文學(xué)作品,C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知,A、B兩項(xiàng)的說法是錯(cuò)誤的;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,是他的朋友幫他戒酒,不是他幫他的朋友戒酒,排除D項(xiàng)。28Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.

A.Zelda’spersonallifeB.Zelda’sillnessandtreatmentC.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGrahamD.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld答案：D解析：推理判斷題。這篇文章是人物傳記,基本按照時(shí)間順序講述了美國(guó)小說家菲茨杰拉德的創(chuàng)作生涯,故結(jié)尾的段落應(yīng)該介紹他對(duì)文學(xué)界做出的貢獻(xiàn)。CPrideandPrejudicefortheModernWomanLetusimaginehowPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten’smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated,200yearson.Austen’spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.Buttodayshewouldcertainlyhavehadaverydifferentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here’smyownsuggestion...Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism.“Mydearhusband,”saidhishopefulwifeoneday,“haveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyforsolong,istakenoverbyabrightyoungbusinesswoman?”Herdullandindifferent(漠不關(guān)心的)husbandrepliedthathehadnot.“Butitis,itis,”sherepliedexcitedly.MrDullHusbandmadenoreply.“Don’tyouwanttoknowherplans?”shecriedwithsomeimpatience.“Well,clearlyyouthinkitmatterstoyoursillylittlehead...soI’dbetterlisten.”“Well,mydear,therumour(傳言)isthatshehasalreadysetupastringofsuccessfulbusinessesinnorthernEngland,thoughhowawomancanknowanythingaboutthatisbeyondme.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth.”

“Whatishername?”“Bingley.”“Isshemarriedorsingle?”“Whataquestion!Andnoneofyourbusiness.Butheringwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.”“Howso?Howcanitpossiblyaffectthem?”“Mydearlove:thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundtobejobsgoing.”“Isthatherpointinsettlinghere?Surelyasawomanshehassimplytakenafancytotheplace.”“Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou’venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She’sgotafirstratedegreeandsomesortofbusinessqualification,I’mtold.Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!Perhapsyoumightgiveheracall.”“Me?No.Perhapsyoucantakeaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afterall.Shemayevenofferyouajob.”“Oh,that’snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration.Butnowyoumentionit,IthinkI’llgoalongallthesame.”AndMrsBennetwentalong.Thatwas10yearsago.SheisnowmanagingdirectorofaFTSElistedpany....Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,thatMrsBennetwouldbeoneofveryfewwomenonthepanyboard,thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues,herbonusofamore“female”dimensionandherlifespan(年限)amongthecity’sbusinessleadersshorterthantheirs.Still,she’dnodoubthaveenjoyedDavos—andmightevenhavehobnobbed(攀談)withinfluentialfigures.29WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Austenwasborn200yearsago.B.AustenrewrotePrideandPrejudice.C.Austen’ssuccessliesinherwisdom.D.Austen’supdatedworkgainspopularity.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“Austen’spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.”可知她的成功是由于她的智慧,故選C項(xiàng)。從文章的開頭可知,是將《傲慢與偏見》的背景更新至200年后,并不是說簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀在200年前出生的,排除A項(xiàng);文章的開頭提到,我們?cè)O(shè)想更新《傲慢與偏見》而不是作者重新寫這本書,排除B項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)信息未提及。30TheunderlinedpartinthepassagesuggeststhatMrsBennet.

A.hadmixedfeelingsofadmirationandsurpriseaboutBingleyB.feltkindofworriedanddoubtfulaboutBingleyC.wasextremelyanxioustomeetBingleyD.hadagreatcuriosityaboutBingley答案：A解析：推理判斷題。本句的含義為“一位女士竟然熟知那樣的事情是我所不能理解的”,并且前文提到賓利非常成功,故畫線部分暗含的意思是貝內(nèi)特夫人對(duì)賓利的成功既欽佩又驚訝。31IntheeyesofMrsBennet,Bingleysurelyneededoneoftheirboysto.

A.getmarriedto B.workforherC.helphermovein D.takeoverherstore答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“Butheringwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.”及“Thereareboundtobejobsgoing.”和“Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!”可知,在貝內(nèi)特夫人看來,賓利肯定需要她的某個(gè)孩子為她工作,故選B項(xiàng)。32Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Womenwithbrainscanalsobeassuccessfulasmen.B.Womenhavetopayahighpriceforsuccess.C.Ajudgmentmustbemadefreefromprejudice.D.Sexdiscriminationstillexistsnowadays.答案：D解析：主旨大意題。從“...howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism.”及最后一段的內(nèi)容“盡管她非常成功,但是她的薪水和獎(jiǎng)金比她的男同事要少,而且在商業(yè)領(lǐng)域擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)的時(shí)間要短些”可知,作者想要告訴我們的是即使到了現(xiàn)在,仍存在性別歧視,故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.33Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.

1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收銀員).34Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmoreplexwaysofusingmoney.

2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.35Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”O(jiān)r,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”

3.36

Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(無商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.37Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.

A.WisedecisionsB.ThevalueofmoneyC.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.答案：33~37GFDAC三、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)WhenIwasachild,IwasalwaysatWutheringHeights(呼嘯山莊),becausemymotherwasaservantwiththeEarnshawfamily.Theyareaveryoldfamilywhohavelivedinthathouseforcenturies,38youcanseefromtheirnameonthestoneoverthefrontdoor.I39upwithCatherineandHindleyEarnshaw,andwethreeplayedtogetheraschildren.Oneday,theirfatherMrEarnshawcamebackfromalongjourney.HehadtravelledsixtymilestoLiverpoolandbackonbusiness,andwasvery40.

“LookwhatI’vebroughtyou!”hetoldusall,41somethinghewasholdingcarefullyinhisarms.CatherineandHindleywereexpectingpresents,andtheyrushedeagerlytosee42itwas.Theywereverydisappointedtoseeonlyadirty,blackhairedgipsychild.

“IfoundhimallaloneinthebusystreetsofLiverpool,”MrEarnshaw43tothem,“andIcouldn’tleavehimtodie.Hecansleepinyourroom.”ButHindleyandCatherinewereangrybecausetheyhadnotreceivedanypresents,andrefusedtoletthestrangechild44theirroom.However,MrEarnshawinsisted,andlittlebylittletheboybecameacceptedbythefamily.HewascalledHeathcliff,asafirstandlastname.45everdiscoveredwhohisparentshadbeen.

Catherineandhebecamegreatfriends,46Hindleyhatedhim,andwasoftencrueltohim.OldMrEarnshawwasstrangelyfondofthisgipsychild,and47punishedhissonforbehavingbadlytoHeathcliff.Hindleybegantobe48ofhisfather’sfeelingsforHeathcliff,andsawthembothasenemies.

CatherinewasmuchtoofondofHeathcliff,and49punishmentwecouldinventwastokeepherseparatefromhim.

AtlastMrEarnshawfoundpeace.Hediedquietlyinhischairbythefire50Octobereveningin1775.Thenightwaswildandstormy,andwewereallsittingtogetherinthebigkitchen.Josephwasreadinghis51atthetable,whileCatherinehadherheadonherfather’sknee.Hewaspleasedtoseehersogentleforonce,andshewassinginghimtosleep.Iwasgladtheoldgentlemanwas52sowell.Butwhen53wastimetogotobed,Catherineputherarmsroundherfather’snecktosaygoodnight,andimmediatelyscreamed,“Oh,he’sdead,Heathcliff!He’sdead!”

HeathcliffandIstartedcryingloudlyandbitterlytoo.Josephtoldmeto54thedoctor,soIrantothevillage,55Iknewitwastoolate.WhenIcameback,Iwenttothechildren’sroom,toseeiftheyneededme,andIlistenedforamomentattheirdoor.Theywereimaginingthedeadmaninabeautifuldistantplace,56thetroublesofthisworld.AndasIlistened,cryingsilently,Icouldnothelp57wewerealltheresafetogether.

38A.thatB.asC.when D.if答案：B解析：歐肖家是一個(gè)很古老的家族,在那幢宅子住了好幾百年,你能從門前石頭上刻著的名字看出來。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,表示“就像……的”,指前面整個(gè)事情。39A.brought B.sentC.grew D.set答案：C解析：“我”是同凱瑟琳和亨德雷·歐肖一起長(zhǎng)大的,小時(shí)候我們?nèi)齻€(gè)都在一起玩兒。growup“成長(zhǎng)”;bringup“撫養(yǎng)”;sendup“發(fā)射”;setup“建立”。40A.tired B.tiringC.tiresome D.tire答案：A解析：一天,他們的父親歐肖先生出遠(yuǎn)門回來,他趕了60英里去利物浦辦事后又趕回來,非常疲倦。tired“疲倦的”,修飾人;tiresome“令人厭倦的”。41A.uncovering B.unlockingC.unwilling D.unwrapping答案：D解析：“看我給你們帶來了什么?”他對(duì)我們大家說,一邊打開了懷里小心抱著的東西。unwrap“解開包裹”;uncover“掀開蓋子”;unlock“開鎖”;unwilling“不愿意的”。42A.what B.whichC.who D.whose答案：A解析：凱瑟琳和亨德雷正指望著是禮物呢,興沖沖地圍上來看到底是什么東西。當(dāng)他們只看到一個(gè)臟兮兮、黑頭發(fā)的吉卜賽孩子時(shí),大失所望。whatitwas表示“什么東西”。43A.told B.explainedC.repeated D.shouted答案：B解析：“我看到他孤零零地待在利物浦繁忙的街頭,”歐肖先生對(duì)他們解釋說,“我總不能讓他就那么死了吧。他可以睡在你們的房里?！眅xplaintosb.“向某人解釋”;tellsb.sth.或tellsth.tosb.“告訴某人某事”。44A.tear B.shareC.spare D.divide答案：B解析：但亨德雷和凱瑟琳氣惱沒有得到禮物,不肯讓這個(gè)野孩子睡在他們的房間。sharetheirroom“合用他們的房間”。45A.Noone B.NoneC.Nothing D.No答案：A解析：這個(gè)孩子叫希斯克利夫,既是名,也是姓。始終沒人搞清楚他的父母是誰。noone“沒有人”;none后接of。46A.and B.soC.or D.but答案：D解析：凱瑟琳和他成了好朋友,但亨德雷不喜歡他,對(duì)他常常很粗暴。47A.obviously B.disrespectfullyC.tightly D.frequently答案：D解析：老歐肖先生異乎尋常地喜歡這個(gè)吉卜賽孩子,時(shí)常因?yàn)樽约旱膬鹤訉?duì)希斯克利夫不友善而懲罰他。obviously“明顯地”;disrespectfully“無禮地”;tightly“緊緊地”;frequently“經(jīng)常地”。48A.jealous B.arrogantC.generous D.ambiguous答案：A解析：亨德雷開始嫉妒他父親對(duì)希斯克利夫的感情,視他倆為敵。jealous“嫉妒的”;arrogant“傲慢的”;generous“慷慨的”;ambiguous“含糊的”。49A.thebest B.thelastC.theworst D.theleast答案：C解析：她太喜歡希斯克利夫了,不讓她和希斯克利夫在一起是我們所能采取的最嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。theworstpunishment“最厲害的懲罰”。50A.it B.onC.one D.in答案：C解析：歐肖先生最終安息了。1775年10月的一個(gè)晚上,他安詳?shù)厮涝诨馉t旁他的椅子上。oneOctoberevening“10月的一個(gè)晚上”,在句中相當(dāng)于onanOctoberevening。51A.English B.TimesC.Bible D.Thames答案：C解析：約瑟夫伏案讀著他的《圣經(jīng)》,凱瑟琳把頭枕在她父親的膝頭。Bible符合當(dāng)時(shí)的意境。52A.resting B.sleepingC.drinking D.running答案：B解析：老先生睡得這么安詳,“我”很欣慰。從上文看是“睡了”,sleepingsowell“睡得如此安詳”。53A.it B.thatC.this D.he答案：A解析：但該上床睡覺的時(shí)候,凱瑟琳用胳膊摟著她父親的脖子道晚安時(shí),她突然尖叫起來,“啊,他死了,希斯克利夫!他死了!”Itwastimetodosth.“到了干某事的時(shí)候了”,it是形式主語。54A.fetch B.takeC.bring D.follow答案：A解析：希斯克利夫和“我”也都開始號(hào)啕痛哭。約瑟夫叫“我”去喊大夫。fetch表示去某個(gè)地方并把某人或某物帶來。take“帶走”;bring“帶來”;follow“跟著”。55A.as B.ifC.so D.although答案：D解析：雖然“我”知道太晚了,但還是跑向了村子。此處用although表示讓步意義。56A.faraway B.farfromC.backto D.outof答案：B解析：回來后,“我”到孩子們的房間去看看他們是否需要“我”,“我”在門前站著聽了一會(huì)兒。他們正在那兒想象死去的人如何在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)、美麗的地方遠(yuǎn)離凡世的煩惱。farfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”。57A.thinking B.consideringC.hoping D.wishing答案：D解析：“我”邊聽邊默默地哭著,不禁開始祈望我們都能在天堂相安無事地相處。此處是虛擬語氣,表示一種祝愿,只能用wish。四、語篇填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sarah:IthinkIreallyneedtomove,Tom.Thisapartmentistoonoisyandtoodark.Doyouthinkitwouldbeeasyformetofinda58.(good)one?Tom:Sure.Whichpartofthecitywouldyouliketolive59.?Sarah:I’dliketostayonthewestside,neartheuniversities.Tom:MaybeyoushouldconsidertheXizhimenarea.It’s60.veryconvenientlocation.Sarah:61.(sound)good.It’salsonearthe