2023年河南專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題pdf

2023年河南專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題pdf

somethingthey'vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,

thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon'tbehangingaroundtheirparents

alldaylong.Thisisbabypooling.

61.Manypost80scouplescan'tgotothemovies,shoporattendpar

tiesbecauseA.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirworkD.theyhavenomoney62.Inparagra

ph2,“awayout“means

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

63.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemo

fpost80scouplesisthat.

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroupC.theygiveuptheirjobs

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

D.theylaketheirkidswherevertheygo

64.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbabypooling?A.Theparents

canhavemuchmorefreetime.B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends.

C.Thekidswon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsaildaylong.D.A

lloftheabove.

65.Thepassagemainlydiscusses?A.post80scouplesandth

eirfriends

B.post80scouplesandbabypooling

C.post80scouplesandtheirparentsD.kidsandtheirgrandparen

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tsPassage2

Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature.andthe

tsunami()thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch.2023hasillustr

atedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenfora

prosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunamidamageisimpossible.Butthereismu

chthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatca

nbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearlywa

rmingsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(拔散)

strategics.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedup

bythesensorsofcomp1icatedinternationalwarmingsystems.Countr

iescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernet

workstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywarmingsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes

,ifit'scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.

Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemass

ivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcou

rseofactionforthemislogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquickl

yaspossible.

66.Thefirstparagraphtel1susthat.A.mancaneasilydefe

atthenatureB.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C.man*sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimitedD.thet

sunamidamageinJapanisnotsoterrible

67.Topreventtsunamidamage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetake

nEXCEPTA.designingfirmbuildings、

B.developingearlywarningsystemsC.developingevacuationstrate

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gics

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseats

unami?A.Storms.

B.Massivewaves.C.Underwaterearthquakes.

D.Floods

69.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleis

toA.1istentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossibleC.staywhe

retheyareD.relyonthewarningsystemsPassage3

Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125

billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlob

a1HumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnite

dNationssecretarygeneral.

Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstu

diesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundth

athumaninfluencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathrates

fromillnessesincludingmalnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良）

andhealrelatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomee

xpertsone1imateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusion

s.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325mi11ionp

eople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedby

climatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.

RogerPielkeJr.apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColor

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ado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwa

suamethodologicalembarrassmentbecausetherewasnowaytodist

inguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohumandrivenglobalwarm

ingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulatio

nsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable（易受損害

的）regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthatuclimatechangeisanimportantpro

blemrequiringourutmostattention.^Butthereport,hesaid,''wil

Iharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecaus

eitissodeeplyflawed（有瑕疵

的）.“However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGloba

IDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defe

ndedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates

.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenha

geninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.

Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedthen

eedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromr

ichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehaza

rdswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheattrappinggases.More

than90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangearcoccur

ringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.71.Whatisthefindin

goftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?A.Globaltemperaturesaffeetthe

rateofeconomicdevelopment.B.RatesofdeathfromilInesseshaveri

senduetoglobalwarming.C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthp

roblemsinpoorcountries.D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulati

onandnaturaldisasters.72.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum'sreport

fromthepassage?A.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts

.B.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles.C.Itwaswar

mlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists.D.11causedabigstirindevelopi

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ngcountries.73.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum'sreport?A.

Itsstatisticslookembarrassing.B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodo

logy.C.Itdeservesourclosestattention.D.Itsconelusionispurpo

selyexaggerated.74.WhatisSorenAndreasen?sviewofthereport?A.

Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata.B.Itisvulner

abletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined.C.Itwillgi

verisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference.D.Itsrou

ghestimatesarcmeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders.

75.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenc

onference?A.Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincu

rbingglobalwarming.B.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromc1imatech

angecanbereduced.C.Howemissionsofheattrappinggasescanberedu

cedonaglobalscale.D.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregion

sreduceclimatehazards.Passage4

ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWate

r,whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Can

ada.

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,iso

neofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinth

elargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwater

isconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrand

shelikedbest^mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandt

apwater,“Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact.NewYork'sm

unicipalwaterformore

thanacenturywascalledthechampagneoflapwateranduntilrece

ntlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpu

第5頁(yè)共11頁(yè)

rity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheTh

amesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwater

thatwere400timesmoreexpensive.Nevertheless,softdrinkcompani

esviewbottledwaterasthenextbattlegroundformarket

sharethisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatere

omesfromtapwater：PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCocaCola'sDasaniarcbot

hpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurs

salivate(垂

涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant'stypicalmarkuponwineisl00tol5

Opercent,whereasonbottledwaterit'soften300to500percent.Buts

incewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsare

n'tavallableinstores,mostdinersdon'tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosenbo

ttledwater.Accordingto

anarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacti

csincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsei1,1

istingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwi

thoutevenaskingthedinersiftheywantit.Regardlessofhowit?ssol

d,thepopularityofbottledwhalertapsintoourdesireforbetterhea

1th,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity.

76.WhatdoweknowaboutlcebergWaterfromthepassage?A.Itisakindo

ficedwater.B.Itisjustplaintapwater.C.Itisakindofbottledwate

r.D.Itisakindofmineralwater.

77.BysayinguMydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottleda

ndtapwater(Line4Para2),VonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessa

gethat?A.plaintapwhaleriscertainlyunfitfordrinkingB.bo

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ttledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwaterC.bottledwateroftenapp

ealsmoretodogstasteD.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceint

aste78.Thefancierbrands(Line3Para5)refersto.A.tapwaterf

romtheThamesRiverB.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystoresC.Peps

iCo'sAquafinaandCocaCola'sDasaniD.expensivebottledwaterwith

impressivenames

79.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottl

edwater?A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.

B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense.C.Mostdinersf

indbottledwateraffordable.D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners'des

iretofashionable.80.Accordingtopassage,whyisbottledwhalerso

popular?A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine.B.Itisconsideredhealthier.

C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople.D.Itismorewidelypromo

tedinthemarket.PartIVTranslation(2x10)

Directions：TherearelOsentencesinthissection.Pleasetrans

1atesentences8185fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentenc

es8690fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerShee

t.81.只要明每天氣好，我們就和同學(xué)一起去游泳

B.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamine

d.C.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconfere

nee.D.Itsroughestimatesarcmeanttodrawtheattentionofworldlea

ders.

75.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenc

onference?A.Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincu

rbingglobalwarming.B.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromc1imatech

angecanbereduced.C.Howemissionsofheattrappinggasescanberedu

cedonaglobalscale.D.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregion

第7頁(yè)共11頁(yè)

sreduceclimatehazards.Passage4

ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWate

r,whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Can

ada.

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,iso

neofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinth

elargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwater

isconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrand

shelikedbest^mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandt

apwater,“Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact.NewYork'sm

unicipalwaterformore

thanacenturywascalledthechampagneoflapwateranduntilrece

ntlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpu

rity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheTh

amesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwater

thatwere400timesmoreexpensive.Nevertheless,softdrinkcompani

esviewbottledwaterasthenexthattlegroundformarket

sharethisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatere

omesfromtapwater：PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCocaCola'sDasaniarcbot

hpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurs

salivate（垂

涎）overtheprofits.Arestaurant'stypicalmarkuponwineisl00tol5

Opercent,whereasonbottledwaterit'soften300to500percent.Buts

incewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsare

第8頁(yè)共11頁(yè)

n'tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon'tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosenbo

ttledwater.Accordingto

anarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacti

csincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsei1,1

istingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbot11edwaterwi

thoutevenaskingthedinersiftheywantit.Regardlessofhowit?ssol

d,thepopularityofbottledwhalertapsintoourdesireforbetterhea

1th,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity.

76.WhatdoweknowaboutlcebergWaterfromthepassage?A.Itisakindo

ficedwater.B.Itisjustplaintapwater.C.Itisakindofbottledwate

r.D.Itisakindofmineralwater.

77.BysayinguMydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottleda

ndtapwater(Line4Para2),VonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessa

gethat?A.plaintapwhaleriscertainlyunfitfordrinkingB.bo

ttledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwaterC.bottledwateroftenapp

ealsmoretodogstasteD.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceint

aste78.Thefancierbrands(Line3Para5)refersto.A.tapwaterf

romtheThamesRiverB.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystoresC.Peps

iCo'sAquafinaandCocaCola'sDasaniD.expensivebottledwaterwith

impressivenames

79.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottl

edwater?A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.

B.Compelitionfromthewineindustryisintense.C.Mostdinersf

indbottledwateraffordable.D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners'des

iretofashionable.80.Accordingtopassage,whyisbottledwhalerso

popular?A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine.B.Itisconsideredhealthier.

第9頁(yè)共11頁(yè)

C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople.D.Itismorewidelypromo

tedinthemarket.PartIVTranslation(2x10)

Directions：TherearelOsentencesinthissection.Pleasetrans

latesentences8185fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentenc

es8690fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerShee

t.81.只要明每天氣好，我們就和同學(xué)一起去游泳

82.有這么多人的掛念，在國(guó)外的最初幾個(gè)月里，她感到特別幸

福

83.新圖書(shū)館比以前的大兩倍。(或者譯為“新圖書(shū)館是以前的

三倍大”。)

84.這張照片讓我想起了在上海度過(guò)的歡樂(lè)時(shí)間。

85.地震中，很多房屋受損嚴(yán)重，成千上萬(wàn)的人無(wú)價(jià)可歸

86.professionalhaircareproductsindicatesthatconsumersar

cplayingasmuchattentiontotheirhairastotheirskin.

87.Womenwoulddoubletheirriskofsufferingfromlungcancerif

theywereexposedto40ormoreyearsofhous