閱讀理解應(yīng)用文-2023年高考英語大題訓(xùn)練（新高考）（解析版）

專題Ol閱讀理解應(yīng)用文

題型簡介

應(yīng)用文是傳遞信息，處理事務(wù)，交流感情的工具。應(yīng)用文閱讀理解一般作為全國卷閱讀

理解題的A篇，主要考察廣告、列車或飛機的時刻表、產(chǎn)品說明書、宣傳海報、簡要新聞

等。

典例在線

BestTrucksfor2022and2023

2022RivianRlT

The2022RivianRlTchargesontothemarketasthefirstmainstreamelectricpickup,andit

makesastrongimpression.TheRlTisequalpartsworkhorseandadventurevehicle,thoughits

electrified（通電的）powertrainneedstobefurtherenhanced.Still,it,sthefirstofmanyelectric

pickupstocome.

2022FordF-150Lightning

TheelectrificationofAmcrica,sbest-sellingpickuptruckisatallorder,butit,sajobthatthe

FordF-150LightninghaspulledofTwonderfully.TheLightningispowerful,efficientand

capable.Apartfromrangelimitationswhentowing（拖車），theF-150Lightningiseverybitthe

workhorsethatfull-sizepickuptruckbuyershavecometoexpect.

2022JeepGladiato

The2022JeepGladiatorisanhonest-to-goodnesspicktruck.It,sskilledattowingand

pulling,it,sexceptionallycapableoffroad,anditsinnerpartisroomyandbuilttolast.Thetrade-

offisthattheGladiatorisn,tascomfortable,quietorwell-equippedasothers.

2023GMCHummerEVPickup

Theall-new2023GMCHummerEVisdesignedtooffertruckbuyersachancetoreplace

theirgas-poweredpickupswithbattery-poweredones,andit,sarolethattheHummerEVshould

performconvincingly.Itrides,handles,andspeedsupbetterthanjustaboutanytraditional

full-sizepickuponthemarket.However,thatcapabilitydoesn,tcomecheap,butoverall,thenew

Hummergetsalotofpublicattentioninthesmallbutgrowingelectrictruck,market.

1.Whichofthefollowingmayperformbestinthewild?

A.2022RivianRlT.

B.2022FordF-150Lightning.

C.2022JeepGladiator.

D.2023GMCHummerEVPickup.

2.WhatmighttheHummerEVimpressbuyersmost?

A.Itspowersystem.

B.Itstraditionalrole.

C.Itsfuturemarket.

D.Itsdrivingexperience.

3.Whatdothefourkindsoftruckshaveincommon?

A.Theyareelectricpickups.

B.Theyareexpensive.

C.Theyhavelargeinnerspace.

D.Theyhavedisadvantages.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2022年和2023年最佳的卡車。

1.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2022JeepGladiato中的"It'sskilledattowingandpulling,it,s

exceptionallycapableoffroad,anditsinnerpartisroomyandbuilttolast.（它擅長拖曳和牽引，

它在越野方面非常有能力，它的內(nèi)部很寬敞，而且建造得很耐用。）”可知，2022年吉普角斗

士在野外表現(xiàn)最好。故選C。

2.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)2023GMCHummerEVPickup中的“Theall-new2023GMC

HummerEVisdesignedtooffertruckbuyersachancetoreplacetheirgas-poweredpickupswith

battery-poweredones,andit,sarolethattheHummerEVshouldperformConVinCingly.（全新的

2023GMC悍馬EV旨在為卡車買家提供一個用電池驅(qū)動的皮卡取代汽油驅(qū)動的皮卡的機會,

悍馬電動汽車應(yīng)該發(fā)揮令人信服的作用。）”推知,悍馬EV最能打動買家的是它的動力系統(tǒng)。

故選Ao

3.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2022RivianRlT中的“TheRlTisequalpartsworkhorseand

adventurevehicle,thoughitselectrified（通電的）powertrainneedstobefurtherenhanced.（RlT

是同等部分的主力和冒險車，盡管它的電動動力系統(tǒng)需要進一步加強。）“、2022FordF-150

Lightning中的“Apartfromrangelimitationswhentowing（拖車）,theF-150Lightningisevery

bittheworkhorsethatfull-sizepickuptruckbuyershavecometoexpect.（除了牽弓I時的范圍限

制外，F(xiàn)-150閃電完全是全尺寸皮卡買家所期待的主力。）”、2022JeePGIadiato中的“The

trade-offisthattheGladiatorisn'tascomfortable,quietorwell-equippedasOtherS.（代價是角斗

士不像其他的那樣舒適，安靜或裝備精良。）”和2023GMCHUmmerEVPiCkUP中的

44However,thatcapabilitydoesn,tcomecheap,butoverall,thenewHummergetsalotofpublic

attentioninthesmallbutgrowingelectrictruckmarket.（然而，這種性能并不便宜，但總體而言，

新悍馬在規(guī)模不大但不斷增長的電動卡車市場匕獲得了大量公眾關(guān)注。）”可知，這四種卡車

共同之處在于它們都有缺點。故選D。

高考英語應(yīng)用文閱讀的常見的考查題型有：細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、猜測詞義題等。

高考英語應(yīng)用文主要考查學(xué)生提取信息和處理信息的能力：既考查對特定細(xì)節(jié)的選取、排除、

類比、綜合，又注重考查推理判斷的能力，題目設(shè)置相對容易。針對這些題型，有著相應(yīng)的

解題策略幫助考生更好地答題。

1.題干定位法

題干定位法屬于“查讀法”的一種。應(yīng)用文閱讀材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面,

能滿足各種人對信息的需求。但在高考試題中，它通常是就某一點提問，因此，以細(xì)節(jié)理解

為主，考生完全沒必要從頭到尾仔細(xì)閱讀。在做此類題時，宣采用“題干定位法”，即，先閱

讀題干，然后根據(jù)問題的要求，按照題目順序依次有針對性地結(jié)合題干中的關(guān)鍵詞到文中定

位，閱讀相關(guān)部分并快速尋找有效信息，再將原文和選項進行比較，當(dāng)問題與原文材料相同

的時候，對號入座；如果問題與原文不同，則可以同義替換、歸納事實等。

2.信息再加工法

此方法主要用于詞義或句意推測題，以及涉及數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換的判斷推理題。此類題目需要考

生對原文相關(guān)信息作正確理解，并通過推理判斷或是計算，對信息進行再加工.這個理解可

能牽涉到對某一句話或某些句子的理解，考生在理解其意義時，一定要捕捉到關(guān)鍵性的詞。

在高考題目的設(shè)計中，有時不僅要求考生能從閱讀材料中直接獲取信息，而且要將獲得的信

息進行同義轉(zhuǎn)換，用同義后近義的形式復(fù)述出來，為閱讀材料中某些詞匯、短語及句型等找

到正確的英語釋義，以檢測考生的句義復(fù)述能力。

3.排除法

排除法在應(yīng)用文閱讀中使用也比較多?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段

的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對照、排除于文章內(nèi)容不一致的錯誤信息，從而確定正確選項?？忌⒁?/p>

根據(jù)所提問題采用尋讀、跳讀的方法，這樣往往可以達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。

(一)、Robotsareknownasthefutureoftechnology.Roboticstechnologyhasjustlandedin

theworkplaceandthereisalotofworktodo.Belowwe,lldiscusssomeofthebestandmost

advancedrobotsevermadebyhumans.

Asimo

Theprimaryfocusoftherobotistohelppeople.Asimotravelsallaroundtheworld,making

peopleawarehowrobotscanmakelifeeasierandhelphumans.Itcandance,runandevenkicka

soccerball.Therobotcancommunicatewithpeopleinthreedifferentlanguagesincluding

Japanese,ChineseandEnglish.

Createdby:Honda(Japan)

Sophia

Itisarealisticexampleofaperfectrobotbecauseithasabout50differentfacialexpressions

justlikehumans.Sophiaisprimarilydesignedforeducation,researchandentertainment.Ittravels

throughouttheworldexplainingtopeopletheimportanceofrobotsinhumanlife.

Createdby:HansonRobotics(HongKong,China)

Atlas

Itsbodyshapeissodynamicthatitcanuseitsallbodyskillstomovequicklyandbalance

itselfondiverseterrains（地形）.Therobotiscapableofperformingmanydifferenttasksbutsome

favouritetasksarerunningjumpingandturnovermovements.ItsadvancedAIsystemsmakeit

capableofseeingbarriersandnegotiatingthroughdiverseterrains.

Createdby:BostonDynamics（UnitedStates）

Spot

Spotisananimalrobot,orsayadogrobot,becauseitlooksverysimilartoadog.Spotcan

searcharoundyouroffice,home,playgroundetc.asanormaldogusuallydoes.Spothassome

outstandingfunctionslikeitcanmapyourenvironment,sensebaιτiers,liftpackagesandmore.

Createdby:BostonDynamics（UnitedStates）

1.WhichofthefollowingcharacterizesAsimo?

A.Itshighspeed.B.Itsfacialexpressions.

C.Itslanguageability.D.Itscommunicationskills.

2.WhichrobotiscreatedbyChina?

A.Asimo.B.Sophia.C.Atlas.D.Spot.

3.WhatdoAtlasandSpothaveincommon?

A.Theycanchangetheirbodyshapes.

B.Theycancarrysmallpackages.

C.Theycanhelpdosomehousework.

D.Theycandetectbarriersaround.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了目前人類發(fā)明的最先進的四個機器人。

I.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asimo”部分的“Therobotcancommunicatewithpeopleinthree

differentlanguagesincludingJapanese,ChineseandEngliSh.（這個機器人可以用包括日語、漢語

和英語在內(nèi)的三種語言和人類交流）”可知，這種機器人的與其他機器人的不同之處是它的語

言能力，故選CO

2.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sophia”部分的"Createdby:HanSOnRObOtiCS（HongKOng,

China）（由中國香港的漢森機器人公司制造）”可知，這個機器人由中國制造，故BO

3.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atlas”部分的“ItsadvancedAIsystemsmakeitcapableofseeing

barriers.（它的高級人工智能系統(tǒng)使得它能夠看見障礙物）”以及“Spot"部分的“Spothassome

outstandingfunctionslikeitcanmapyourenvironment,sensebaιτiers,liftpackagesand

more.（Spot有出色的了解你周圍的環(huán)境信息、感知障礙物、舉起包裹等功能戶可知，這兩個

機器人的相同之處在于能探測周圍的障礙物，故選D。

（二）、SomefreethingstodoinBangkoktogetmorebangforyourbaht傣銖）.

ChatuchakWeekendMarket

Oneofthelargestmarketsintheworld,ChatuchakisasimplyunforgettableBangkok

experience,evenifyoudon,tplanonbuyinganything.It,sfreetovisitandtherearemorethan

15,000stallstoexplorefromantiquesandsouvenirstousedtrainers,miniature（微縮模型）food

offeringsforspirithousesandlivefrogs.

Thefullmarketoperatesfrom9amto6pmonSaturdayandSunday.You,dbetterarriveby

10amtobeatthecrowdsandtheheat.

Papaya

Technically,manyoftheobjectsinthiscelebratedfour-storyantiquestoreareforsale,but

pricesfortheowner,scollectionofI9th-and20th-centuryartifactsaresoastronomicallyhighthat

thecollectionneverseemstoexhaust.Instead,manyseePapayaasamuseumofrecentnostalgia

（懷舊）,andit,sagreatplacetobrowsewithoutanypressuretobuy.

BangkokDollFactory&Museum

ThisworkshopwasfoundedbyThaidollenthusiastKhunyingChandavimolin1956aftershe

completedadoll-makingcourseinJapan.HerdollsdrawonThaimythologyandvarious

historicalperiods,andthecollectionincludessome400dollsfromaroundtheworld,plus

importantpiecesfromherownworkshop,whereyoucanwatchthefiguresbeingcraftedbyhand

forfree.

Themuseumistrickytofind;takeataxifromBTSPhayaThaiandgetthedrivertocallthe

museumfordirections.

Chinatown

Thickwiththescentoftraditionalherbalmedicines,Bangkok,sChinatownoffersasensory

experiencethatyouwon,tfindanywhereelseinthecity.ThenarrowmarketalleysOffYaowarat

Roadarecrammedwith（塞;萌）bird,s-nestsouprestaurants,danglinglanterns,gaudygoldand

jadeshops,andflashingneonsignsinChinesecharacters.ItisBangkok,smostcrowded

neighborhood,wherehalfthefunisingettingcompletelylost.

4.Whichofthefollowingwillbeyourbestchoice,ifyouarelookingfora1960stypewriter?

A.ChatuchakorPapaya.

B.ChatuchakorChinatown.

C.PapayaorBangkokDollFactory.

D.PapayaorChinatown.

5.Whichplaceisalittlebithardtoarriveat?

A.Chatuchak.B.Papaya.

C.BangkokDollFactory.D.Chinatown.

6.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?

A.Alloftheobjectsforsaleareexpensive.

B?Visitorscanalwaysfinddeliciousfoodthere.

C.Youcanjustwindowshopasyoulike.

D.Youareabletovisittheplacesanytime.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四處到泰國旅游購物可以只逛不買的好去處。

4.A［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChatuchakWeekendMarket部分中的"It'sfreetovisitandthere

aremorethan15,000stallstoexplorefromantiquesandsouvenirstousedtrainers,miniature（微

縮模型）foodofferingsforspirithousesandlivefrogs.（它是免費參觀的，有超過15000個攤位

可供探索，從古董和紀(jì)念品到二手運動鞋，為靈屋和活青蛙提供的微型食品）”和PaPaya部

分中的“Technically,manyoftheobjectsinthiscelebratedfour-storyantiquestoreareforsale,

butpricesfortheowner?collectionof19th-and20th-centuryartifactsaresoastronomicallyhigh

thatthecollectionneverseemstoexhaust.（從技術(shù)上講，這家著名的四層古董店中的許多物品

都在出售，但業(yè)主收藏的19世紀(jì)和20世紀(jì)文物的價格如此之高，以至于收藏品似乎永遠(yuǎn)

不會耗盡）”可知,這兩個地方都收藏了很多的古董,很有可能找到20世紀(jì)60年代的打字機。

故選Ao

5.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BangkokDollFactory&Museum部分中的“Themuseumis

trickytofind;takeataxifromBTSPhayaThaiandgetthedrivertocallthemuseumfor

directions.（博物館很難找到；從BTSPhayaThai乘坐出租車，讓司機打電話給博物館問路）''

可知，要去該博物館，出租乍司機都要打電話問路。由此可知，找到該博物館不易。故選C。

6.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭“SomefreethingstodoinBangkoktogetmorebangfor

yourbaht（泰銖）?（在曼谷做一些免費的事情，讓你的泰銖獲得更多的收益戶可知，本文介紹

的這四個去處都可以不用花錢就可以看看的地方，C選項中的windowshop意為“只看不買”

符合題意。故選C。

凄用J模擬

（2023?河北?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Summercampgamesofferphysicalexerciseandhelpyour

kidsdevelopsell-confidence,independence,andleadershipskills.

BlindfoldObstacle（障礙物）Course

Dividethegroupintoteams.Eachteamwillhaveoneblindfoldedpersonwhiletheir

teammategivestheminstructionsonhowtogetaroundanobstaclecourse.Youcanuseother

playerstobetheobstaclesthatblindfoldedteensneedtogetaround.

BalloonUp

Dividetheteensintosmallgroups.Eachteamgetsaballoonandhastotι-yandkeepthe

balloonupintheairwithoutusingtheirhands.Tomakethegameharder,playersmustholdhands

inacircle,makingmovingaroundmoredifficult.Theteamwiththeirballoonupintheairthe

longestwins.

CaptureTheFlag

Dividetheareawhereyouwillbeplayinginhalfandsplitthegroupintotwoteams.Give

eachteamaflagthattheyneedtohideintheirplayingarea,andrememberthatasmallpieceof

thematerialmustbevisiblefortheotherteamtosee.Eachteammusttrytostealtheotherteam,s

flagandbringitbacktotheirownsideofthefieldtowinthegame.

RelayRaces

Dividetheteensintosmallgroups.Afuntwistonawaterrelayraceistohaveeachplayer

pourwaterfromacupbackwardoverthehead,andthepersonstandingbehindthemmustcatch

thewaterintotheircup.Attheendoftherace,theteamwiththemostwaterinthefinalcupwins.

1.WhatisforbiddeninBalloonUp?

A.Touchtheballoonwithhands.

B.Holdhandsinncircle.

C.Hittheballoonintotheair.

D.Stealtheotherteam,sballoon.

2.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?

A.Theyallteachself-protection.

B.Theyallneedablindfoldedperson.

C.Theyareallaboutteamwork.

D.Theyareallaboutfriendship.

3.Whichofthefollowingneedsinstructionfromteammates?

A.BalloonUp.

B.CaptureTheFlag.

C.RelayRaces.

D.BlindfoldObstacleCourse.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述了適合孩子的四個夏令營游戲。

I.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BalloonUp這一段落中“Eachteamwillhaveoneblindfolded

personwhiletheirteammategivestheminstructionsonhowtogetaroundanobstacleCOUrSe（每支

隊伍都有一個氣球，他們必須試著在不使用手的情況下讓氣球保持在空中）”可知，在這個活

動中禁止用手觸摸氣球。故選A。

2.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個活動段落中的第一句"Dividethegroupintoteams（把一

群人分成小組）“、"Dividetheteensintosmallgroups（把青少年分成小組）"、"Dividethearea

whereyouwillbeplayinginhalfandsplitthegroupintotwoIeamS（把比賽J圻地分成兩半，分成

兩隊）”以及“Dividetheteensintosmallgroups（把青少年分成小組）”可知,這四個活動都要分組,

即都需要團隊合作。故選C。

3.D［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BlindfoldObstacleCourse這一部分中“Eachteamwillhaveone

blindfoldedpersonwhiletheirteammategivestheminstructionsonhowtogetaroundanobstacle

course（每支隊伍都有一個被蒙住眼睛的人，而他們的隊友會指導(dǎo)他們?nèi)绾卫@過障礙）''可知，

此活動需要隊友的指導(dǎo)。故選D。

二、

（2023?湖南岳陽?統(tǒng)考一模）WheretheWildThingsare

Durban,agreatall-rounddestinationinSouthAfrica,ishometosomeofSouthAfrica,smost

diversewildlife.Thereyoucanseeanimpressivearrayofwildanimalsintheflesh,fromlions,

leopardsandelephantstoendangeredspecies.DurbanKZNisnowjustadirectBritishAirways

flightaway—takealookatsomeofitsmostunforgettablewildlifeexperiences.

Hluhluwe-iMfoloziPark

StartnorthofDurbanatoneofSouthAfrica,smostcelebratednationalparks.

Hluhluwe-iMfolozireallycomesaliveduringthewintermonths,whenmanyanimals

COngregale（聚集）althewatersources.BoththeBlackuMfoloziandWhiteuMfoloziriversflow

throughhere,andit,syourbestchancetoseetheBigFiveallinoneplacelions,leopards,

elephants,buffaloandrhinos,bothblackandwhite.Guidedmorningwalkscanbebookedahead

foranastonishinglyreasonableE12-fl5.

KosiBay

Itisanappealingcomplexofcoastallakesandanestuary（∏□）withapeaceful,unspoiled

atmosphere.Thelakesysteminparticularishometoawiderangeofcreatures,suchashippos,

flamingos,crocodilesandZambezisharks（comιnonbullsharks）.You,llalsofindmorethan250

birdspecieshere,includingtherarepalm-nutvultures.

SodvvanaBay

Thethree-mileMgobozeleniTrailinSodwanaBaypresentsexcellentopportunitiesforbird

watching,takingyouthroughpicturesquecoastalforestandgrassland.Deep-seafishingisalso

popularhere,buttoreallymakethemostofSodwanayouhavetotrytheSnorkening（帶呼吸管潛

水）.Comeoutsideofthesummerholidaystoavoidtherushandyou,llberewardedwith

enchanting,technicolourundersealife.

uMkhuzeGameReserve

Atthispoint,youmightbethinking,?Well,thisisallwellandgood,butwherearethe

hyenas?,Thatitchcanbe（metaphorically）scratchedatuMkhuze,wherethescreechingbeasts

congregateinthedensescrubland,alongwithrhinosandelephants.Thisreserveisalsohometo

morethan400birdspecies.Again,guidedwalkscanbebookedinadvancefor￡10.

4.BirdsarepointedoutintheplacesEXCEPT

A.Hluhluwe-iMfoloziParkB.KosiBay

C.SodwanaBayD.uMkhuzeGameReserve

5.IftouristswanttovisitSodwanaBay,whichseasonissaidtobeavoided?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.D.Winter.

6.GuidedwalksinuMkhuzeGameReserveisworth

A.￡12B.￡13C.￡15D.￡10

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了南非全方位的旅游勝地——Durban0

4.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KoSiBay部分中“You'llalsofindmorethan25ObirdSPeCieS

here,includingtherarepalm-nutVUItUreS.（你還可以在這里找到250多種鳥類，包括罕見的棕桐

禿鷲。）“；以及SodwanaBay部分中“Thethree-mileMgobozeleniTrailinSodwanaBaypresents

excellentopportunitiesforbirdwatching,takingyouthroughpicturesquecoastalforestand

grassland4索瓦納灣三英里長的Mgobozeleni步道為觀鳥提供了絕佳的機會，帶您穿過風(fēng)景

如畫的沿海森林和草原。）“；以及uMkhuzeGameReserve部分中“Thisreserveisalsohometo

morethan400birdSPeCieS.（這個保護區(qū)也是400多種鳥類的家園。）”可知，只有在

Hluhluwe-iMfoloziPark部分中“andit,syourbestchancetoseetheBigFiveallinoneplace

lions,leopards,elephants,buffaloandrhinos,bothblackandWhite.（這是你在——個地方看至IJ五

大動物的最佳機會：獅子、豹子、大象、水牛和犀牛，無論是黑色的還是白色的。戶中，沒

有提及鳥類。故選A。

5.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SodwanaBay部分中“Comeoutsideofthesummerholidaysto

avoidtherushandyou,11berewardedwithenchanting,technicolourunderseaIife.（暑假結(jié)束后，

你可以避開擁擠的人群，享受迷人的、多彩的海底生活）”，可知，如果要來SodWanaBay度

假，應(yīng)該避開夏天，則可以享受迷人的多彩的海底生活。故選B。

6.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uMkhuzeGameReserve部分中“Again,guidedwalkscanbe

bookedinadvanceforE10.（同樣,有導(dǎo)游的徒步旅行可以提前預(yù)訂,費用為10英鎊。）“，可

知,在uMkhuzeGameReserve的引導(dǎo)下散步價值10英鎊。故選Do

三、

（2023?廣東深圳?統(tǒng)考一模）King,sCollegeLondonVolunteeringislookingforpaid

memberstositontheStudentAdvisoryBoardforVolunteering.TheBoardplaysanimportantrole

ininfluencingthedevelopmentanddeliveryofthevolunteeringservice.Itsaimistofind

volunteeringopportunitiesforstudents,teachersandotherstaffatschool.

Volunteering,whichhasthepotentialtocreatepositivesocialimpact,isakeypriorityfor

King,s.TheBoardwillensurethatstudents5needsareatthecoreoftheservicesothata??King,s

studentscanmakeadifference.

Thisyear,theStudentAdvisoryBoardforVolunteeringwillco-createtheagenda,and

potentialtopicsinclude:

?Volunteeringopportunitiesforthedisabled.

?PromotionoftheBoard,sservice.

?Howtorecognizeandrewardvolunteers.

?EvaluationoftheBoard,swork.

ThisisauniqueandexcitingopportunityopentoallstudyingatKing,s,regardlessofhow

muchorhowlittleyouhavevolunteered.TheBoardwillberunbothonlineandin-person,and

boardmemberswillbepaidtheLondonLivingWage（￡11.95perhour）viaKing,sTalentBank.

Theapplicationdeadlineis23:59onFriday,31stMarch2023.

Applyviathefbrnιbelow,usingyourKing,semailaddress.

7.WhatdoestheBoardaimtodoforthoseatKing,s?

A.Performvoluntarywork.

B.Meettheiracademicneeds.

C.Providelearningopportunities.

D.Discovervolunteeringchances.

8.Whichofthefollowingisapossibletopicforthisyear,sagenda?

A.RunningtheBoardonline.

B.Trainingvoluntaryworkers.

C.AssessingtheBoard,sperformance.

D.Takingcareofpeoplewithdisabilities.

9.WhocanapplytobeamemberoftheBoardatKing,s?

A.Thestudents.B.Theteachers.

C.Thegraduates.D.Theworkingstaff.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦國王學(xué)院志愿服務(wù)給學(xué)生，老師和其他

工作人員提供做志愿者的機會。

7.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Itsaimistofindvolunteeringopportunities

forstudents,teachersandotherstaffatschool.（M目的是為學(xué)生■、教師和學(xué)校其他工作人員尋找

志愿服務(wù)機會）”可知，委員會的目標(biāo)是給學(xué)生、老師和其他工作人員提供做志愿者的機會。

故選D。

8.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個黑點后面的內(nèi)容“EvaluationoftheBoard'swork.（對委

員會工作的評價）”可知，“對董事會的工作進行評估''可能是今年議程的話題之一。故選C。

9.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三第一句話“Thisisauniqueandexcitingopportunityopen

toallstudyingatKing's,regardlessofhowmuchorhowlittleyouhaveVOIUnteered.（這是一個獨

特而令人興奮的機會，向所有在國王學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)的人開放，不管你自愿參加的次數(shù)有多少）”

可知，國王學(xué)院的學(xué)生們可以申請成為國王學(xué)院董事會成員。故選A。

四、

（2023,江蘇南京?校聯(lián)考一模）BrandingeventsofChinaDaily

Sinceitslaunchin1981,ChinaDailyhasgrowntobecomethenation'sleading

English-languagenewspaper.Withacombinedprint,onlineandmobilereadershipofmorethan

350million,itservesavitalroleintellingtheworldaboutChina,providingvaluableinsightinto

theworld,ssecond-largesteconomy.AseriesofbrandingeventsareconductedbyChinaDailyto

improvepublicdiplomacy(外交)andinternationalcommunication.

VisionChinaLectures

AseriesoftalksareorganizedbyChinaDailyinwhichleadingpoliticalandbusinessfigures

areinvitedtospeakandinteractlivewithdomesticandforeignaudiences.TheVisionChina

lecturesfocusonmajorissuesfacingChinaandtheworld,explorewhatChina,sstorymeansfor

theworld,andhowChinesewisdomcanhelptheworld.

ChinaWatchThinkTankForum

Elites,includingopinionleaders,politiciansandbusinesspersonswithexpertise(專業(yè)知識)

onChina,discusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworldinChinaWatch

ThinkTankForum.

AsiaLeadershipRoundtable

TheChinaDailyAsiaLeadershipRoundtableprovidesaplatformforhigh-leveldialogueand

communicationamongleadersandsocialelitesinthefieldsofpolitics,businessandacademiain

Asia.

“21StCenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetition

ThecompetitionisthemostfamousEnglish-speakingcompetitioninChina.Itisthe

qualifyingroundforstudentswhowishtorepresentChinaintheInternationalPublicSpeaking

CompetitioninLondon.

TESOLChinaAssembly

OrganizedbyChinaDailyinpartnershipwithTESOLInteiTiationaIAssociation(Teachersof

EnglishtoSpeakersofOtherLanguages),theTESOLChinaAssemblyisahigh-levelinternational

EnglishLanguageTeaching(ELT)eventinChina.Itaimstopromotescholarshipand

cross-culturalunderstandingamongEnglisheducatorsinChina,andtoenhancedialoguebetween

China,sELTprofessionalswiththeirpeersworldwide.

Formoredetails,clickhere.

10.What,sthemainpu?poseofChinaDaily?

A.Toholdvariousbrandingevents.

B.Topromoteinte?personalcommunication.

C.Tocombineprint,onlineandmobilereadership.

D.TohelppeoplearoundtheglobeknowChinabetter.

11.WhatdoVisionChinaLecturesandAsiaLeadershipRoundtablehaveincommon?

A.Theyinvolvepoliticiansandbusinesspersons.

B.TheyfocusonmajorissuesfacingChinaandtheworld.

C.Theyprovideaplatformforpublicdialogueandcommunication.

D.TheydiscusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworld.

12.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Atextbook.

C.Awebsite.D.Amagazine.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了ChinaDaiIy舉辦了一系列品牌活動，以改善公

共外交以及國際交流。

10.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講到“Withacombinedprint,onlineandmobilereadership

ofmorethan350million,itservesavitalroleintellingtheworldaboutChina,providingvaluable

insightintotheworld,ssecond-largesteconomy.（它擁有超過3.5億的印刷、在線和移動讀者,

在向世界介紹中國方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用，為世界第二大經(jīng)濟體提供了寶貴的見解。）”

可知ChinaDaily的主耍目的是幫助全球人民更好地了解中國。故選Do

11.A［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章VisionChinaLectures部分講到“Aseriesoftalksareorganized

byChinaDailyinwhichleadingpoliticalandbusinessfiguresareinvitedtospeakandinteract

livewithdomesticandforeignaudiences.（ChinaDaily組織了一系列講座，邀請主要政治和商

業(yè)人物與國內(nèi)外觀眾進行現(xiàn)場演講和互動）”以及文章AsiaLeadershipRoundlable部分講到

“TheChinaDailyAsiaLeadershipRoundtableprovidesaplatformforhigh-leveldialogueand

communicationamongleadersandsocialelitesinthefieldsofpolitics,businessandacademiain

Asia.（ChinaDaily亞洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人圓桌會議為亞洲政治、商業(yè)和學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和社會精英提

供了一個高層對話和交流的平臺。）“可知視覺中國講座和亞洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力圓桌會議的共同點是他

們包括政治家和商人，故選A。

12.C【解析】推理判斷題。文章最后一句講到“Formoredetails,CliCkhere（有關(guān)詳細(xì)信息,

請單擊此處）“可知文章可能來自一個網(wǎng)站，故選C。

五、

（2023?重慶?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）NewStoriesAwaitJustforYou

TheOriginofDisease

CarolynMerchant,JD&ChristopherMerchant,MD

Containingexcitinginformationandthought,thisbookcouldhelppeoplefindwaysto

improveoravoiddiseasesthatcandramaticallychangelives.Pullingmedicalknowledgetogether

inanoriginalway,itprovidesanewvisionforunderstandingChrOniC（慢性的）disease,and

challengesreaderstothinkofchronicdiseasebasedontherootcauses.Formanypeople,medical

bookscanbeahardbarriertojump.butthisbookiswritteninanaccessiblestyleandformat,and

containsinformationusefultothelayperson,notjustmedicalprofessionals.

FromHealingtoHell

W.H.Wall,Jr

FromHealingtoHellisaboutthefallofagoodanddecentmanandgoesfurthertorevealthe

shockingdetailsofhowhewasdoneacruelinjusticeatthehandsofaCIAgovernment

experimentwiththedrugLSD.Thebooktellsthestoryofillegalactivitybyofficialsinpower

whooperatedinthenameofprotectingthecountry.

TheStuffofMonuments

RichardA.Crousey

Littlethingsoccurregularly,forbiddingustorecognizetheirsignificance.Whatfinally

causesthemtoblossomintosweetnessistheirfadingaway.Throughthestoriesinthebook,itis

shownthattheseasonsofourlivesaremadeupofthestuffthatwentbefore.Nothingistrulylost.

Asonepicturebeginstofade,anotherbeginstodawn.

ThereAreNoMonstersHere

BuffyBrinkley

Alittleboyisafraidtogotobedwhenhismotherannounceshisbedtime.Hebelievesthere

maybemonstershidinginhisroom.However,hisfeardoesn,tstophimfromtryingtofindthem.

Whathisdecisioncreatesisadoorwaytoacceptanceandfriendship.Outoffearcomesdelight,

andtheideathatwhatweseeandhowWeinitiallyjudgeasituationcanbewrong------thatwhatit

takestoovercomeourfearscansometimesbethebestwaytomakeafriend.

13.WhoarethetargetedreadersofthebookTheOriginofDisease