人衛(wèi)版心境障礙英文護理課件

English

Nursing

Courseware

for

MoodDisorders

on

P?

Overview

of

Mood

Disorders?

Assessment

and

diagnosis

of

mooddisorders目錄?

Psychological

support

and

rehabilitationguidance

for

patients

with

mooddisorders?

Prevention

and

control

of

mooddisordersOverviewofMoodDisordersDefinition

and

classificationDefinitionClassificationSymptoms

and

manifestationsSymptomsManifestationsCommonsymptomsofmoodManifestationsofmooddisorderscanvaryfrompersontopersonandmayincludedelusions,hallucinations,disorganizedthinking,andothercognitivedeficits.disordersincludechangesinmoodVS(depressedorelevated),changesinenergylevels,changesinappetiteandweight,andchangesinsleeppatterns.Etiology

and

pathological

mechanismsEtiologyThecausesofmooddisordersarecomplexandmultifaceted,involvinggenetic,environmental,andbiologicalfactors.Pathological

mechanismsThepathologicalmechanismsofmooddisordersarenotfullyunderstood,butresearchsuggeststhattheymayinvolveneurotransmitterimbalances,alterationsinbrainstructureandfunction,andchangesintheimmunesystem.AssessmentanddiagnosisofmooddisordersEvaluation

tools

and

processesSelf-report

questionnairesInterviewsPhysical

examinationDiagnostic

criteria

and

differential

diagnosisDiagnostic

criteriaDiagnosisisbasedonthepresenceofspecificsymptomsthatarepresentforasustainedperiodoftime(e.g.,atleasttwoweeks)andcausesignificantdistressorimpairmentinfunctioning.Differential

diagnosisItisimportanttodistinguishmooddisordersfromotherconditionsthatmayhavesimilarsymptoms,suchasanxietydisorders,personalitydisorders,andcertainmedicalconditions.Assessment

and

diagnostic

considerationsSeverityRisk

factors

andcomorbiditiesCulturalassessmentconsiderationsNursingprinciplesandmeasuresformooddisordersBasic

nursing

principlesIndividualized

carePsychosocial

supportEducation

and

awarenessMedication

therapy

nursingAssessing

medication

needs1Monitoring

side

effects23Coordinating

with

doctorsNon

pharmacological

treatment

nursingCognitive

behavioral

therapy01Exercise

and

lifestyle

changes02Support

groups

and

counseling03PsychologicalsupportandrehabilitationguidanceforpatientswithmooddisordersPsychological

support

methods

and

techniquesCognitive

behavioral

therapyHelpspatientsidentifyandmodifynegativethoughtsandbehaviorsthatcontributetomooddisorders.Interpersonal

therapyFocusesonimprovingrelationshipsandcommunicationskills,addressingissuessuchasconflictresolutionandsocialisolation.Mindfulness-based

cognitive

therapyTeachespatientstousemindfulnesstechniquestoreduceanxietyanddepressionandimproveoverallwell-being.Rehabilitation

plan

and

implementationIndividualized

planCommunity

resourcesFamily

involvementThe

importance

of

family

and

social

supportStigma

reductionRole

of

familySocial

support

networksPreventionandcontrolofmooddisordersPreventi