四川省瀘州市瀘縣第五中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題

瀘縣五中高2023級(jí)高一上期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷(選擇題95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?A.Reviewhislesson. B.WatchTV. C.Havesupper.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,“thevoiceofChina”isonthisevening.W:Butyouhavetoreviewyourlessonfortheingexam.M:Youpromisedtohelpme.W:Sure.Butsupperisreadynow.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthegirl?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Alawyer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Alice,howisyourschoollifegoing?W:Great!Ilikemyclasses.Andtheteachersandclassmatesareallfriendlytome.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationmostlyprobablytakeplace?A.Atagallery. B.Atasciencemuseum. C.Ataconcerthall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Look,howdoyoulikethisinkpainting?W:IfIhadenoughspaceinmylivingroom,Iwouldbuyit.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthemanthinkwasterribleabouttheplay?AThecostumes. B.Themusic. C.Theacting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thatwasanamazingplay!Theactingwasperfect,andthemusicwassoexciting!M:Well,thecostumeswereterrible!Andtherewasatallmansittinginfrontofme.Icouldn’tseehalfthetime.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthemanthinkofthebook?A.Outofdate. B.Unsuitableforstudents. C.Worthreading.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IfinishedthenovelGonewiththeWindthatyougaveme.Itwasreallygood!Iwishourteacherscouldremendmorebookslikethisinschool!W:Great!MygrandmotherreadthisbooktomewhenIwasyoung.Ilikeitsomuch.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewoman’sfathergrowmost?A.Cabbages. B.Potatoes. C.Wheat.7.Whataretheygoingtodowhenthey’veseeneverything?A.Seethecows. B.goforaride. C.Visitthehouse.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoesyourfathergrow,Alice?W:Hegrowspotatoesandcabbages,andotherthingslikethat,buthegrowsmorewheatthanvegetables.M:Yes,yourfathertoldmeaboutthat.Whatdoyoukeepinthatbuilding?W:Cows.Wouldyouliketoseethem?It’smoremodernthanthehouse.M:You’vegotalovelyhouse,Alice.W:Yes,itwasbuiltalmost300yearsago.It’sveryoldfashioned,butmyparentsdon’twanttochangeit.Theyhavelivedheresince1958.M:Whenarewegoingtogetthehouse,Alice?Iwanttogoforaride.W:We’llgotherewhenwe’veseeneverythinghere.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaconcerthall. B.Inatheatre. C.Inathemepark.9.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Lookfortheirfriends. B.Taketheferriswheel. C.Ridethespinningride.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Wow,thisfestivalistonsoffun.M:Yeah,I’msogladwecamehere.W:Ridingthatspinningridewasalotoffun!AndIlikedtheferriswheel,too.M:Youcouldseeformilesandmilesatthetop!W:It’sagoodthingwe’renotscaredofheights.M:Yeah.Weshouldgotothatconcertstagelater.W:OK,I’vebeenhearingsomegoodmusicalldayfromthere.M:Festivalsaresocool.W:Iagree.Let’sgoseeifwecanfindourfriends.M:Okay.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatisthemanintheband?A.Aguitarplayer. B.Asinger. C.Adrummer.11.Whatispuzzlingthemannow?A.Whethertheyshouldmakefamequickly.B.Whethertheyshouldgoontour.C.Whethertheyshouldstartaband.12.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Playmusicoutoflove. B.Selllotsofrecords. C.Attractmorefans.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:So,IhavethisreallyimportantthingthatIneedtoaskyouabout,Marni.W:Yeah,whatisit?M:Afriendofmineplaystheguitar.Icansing.I’vegotadrummer.Andwe’dreallyliketomakeourbandfamous.W:OK,well,Ithinkit’sgreatthatyouwanttostartaband.Butgettingfameandfortunequicklyisn’tthebestapproach.M:OK,OK.Abigthing...Wewanttogoontour.Wewanttoseetheworld.Wewantsomefans.W:Ithinkyouneedtodothisbecauseyoureallyloveplayingmusic.M:Ofcourse.Weloveplayingtogether.It’salotfun.Wewanttotour.So,Iampuzzled:shouldwe,orshouldn’twe?W:WhenIwasinaband,itwasjustbecausewelovedplayingtogetherandwelovedmakingmusic.Andwedidn’tcareifwesoldlotsofrecords,ortoured,orhadfans.Wejustwantedtomakemusic.M:Iappreciatethat.Thanks.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehouses?A.Theywereallbuiltinthe1960s.B.Mostofthemhavetwobathrooms.C.Theyalllookdifferent.14.Whatisthemostimportantthingtotheman?A.Safety. B.Size. C.Price.15.Whattypeofhousingwillthemanprobablysee?A.Oneofthesmallerhouses.B.Afourbedroomapartment.C.Atwobedroomapartment.16.Whenwillthemanseethewomannexttime?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Tomorrowafternoon. C.Laterthisafternoon.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,there.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’mlookingforanapartmentorahousetorentformywifeandtwokids.W:Verygood,sir.Inthisneighborhood,mostofthehouseshavethreebedroomsandtwobathrooms.Apartmentscanrangefrom24bedroomsand23bathrooms.M:That’sinteresting.Whyistheresomuchvarietyinapartmentsbutnothouses?W:Allthehousesinthisneighborhoodwerebuiltinthe1950s.Backthen,theywereallconsideringaparticularfamilysize,sotheyallhaveasimilarstyle.M:Isee.Well,wearelookingforsomethingthatiscleanand,mostimportantly,inasafearea.Ourbudgetisabout$2500amonth.W:Well,thisneighborhoodisverysafe,sir,soyou’llhavenoproblems.But$2500won’treallybeabletogetyouahouseorthebiggerapartments,I’mafraid.M:Aslongastherearetwobedrooms,we’llbefine.W:Well,I’mseeingaboutafewplacesthatmeetyourneeds.Ifyoudon’tmindwaitinguntiltomorrowafternoon,Icantakeyoutolookatthem.M:Great!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatlanguagedidthespeakerlearnfromtheteacher?A.French. B.German. C.English.18.Whatdidthespeaker’scoursebooklooklike?A.Itwasverymodern. B.Ithadaredbackcover. C.Itwasfullofpictures.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthavingclasses?A.Bored. B.Tired. C.Pleased.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.SheknewalotofFrench.B.Shehadsomelessonsathome.C.Shehasatalentforlearninglanguages.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】W:I’mLeeMinwoofromSouthKorea.WhenIwaslittleIwasveryinterestedinEnglish.IlearnedEnglishatschool.TherewasagoodteacherwhowasnotanativeEnglishspeaker.HetaughtFrenchandGerman,buthereallyspokeEnglishquitewell.ItwasfunnybecauseIwastheonlystudentinhisclass—itwasreallyaprivatelesson.Ihadanexcellentcoursebook.Istillkeepacopyofit.Thefrontcoverwasredwithalovelypicture,anditwasverymodern.LearningEnglishwasquiteeasyformebecausetheteacherwassogoodandhehelpedalot.Also,I’mquitegoodatlearninglanguages.Itwasreallyenjoyabletohaveclasses.Ilovedthesoundofthewords.IfeltreallyproudwhenmyspellingimproveddaybydayandIcouldreadashortstory.Inmiddleschool,Englishwasstillmyfavoritesubject.IevenstayedinAmericaforoneyearasanexchangestudent.Ilearnedalotthere,notonlyEnglishbutdifferentcultures.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANewEnglandholdssomespecialmuseums.Theyaredevotedlargelyorentirelytotheworkofjustoneperson.Andtheyaretheartists’birthplacesoronetimehomes.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseumThenameCyrusE.Dallin(18611944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.Agoodexampleishis“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”standinginfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlingtonforthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.ThemuseumisintheJeffersonCutterHouse,an1830Greekstyledbuilding.NormanRockwellMuseumRockwell(18941978)wasAmerica’swellknownartist.Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresentlocation,RobertA.M.Sterndesignedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell'sartworks.Kids16andunder:free;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(折扣)EdwardGoreyHouseEdwardGorey(19252000)wasanartist,buthewasalsoanauthorandclothesdesigner.Goreyboughtthis18thcenturyhousein1979andlivedtherefortherestofhislife.EdwardGoreyHouseisalsoknownastheElephantHouse.Goreyhadrespectforanimals.Theactivitiesofthehouse,fromarteducationtoexhibits,showGorey'ssupportofanimalwellbeing.GibertStuartBirthplaceandMuseumGilbertStuart(17551828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait(畫像)onthedollar.Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsthroughouthislife.21.WhatdoweknowaboutCyrusE.Dallin?A.HebuilttheJeffersonCutterHouse.B.HelivedinArlingtonforhalfacentury.C.HewasbestknownforhisGreekstyledsculptures.D.HecreatedfamousworksrelatedtoNativeAmericans.22.HowmuchwillanoldcouplepaytoenterNormanRockwellMuseum?A.$36. B.$40. C.$60. D.$72.23.WherecanvisitorslearnsomehistoryofAmericanmoney?A.EdwardGoreyHouse. B.NormanRockwellMuseum.C.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum. D.GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum.【答案】21.D22.A23.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。廣告介紹了NewEngland的四個(gè)博物館，它們大部分或全部奉獻(xiàn)出一個(gè)人的作品，是藝術(shù)家們的出生地或者曾經(jīng)的家?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum下列段落中“ThenameCyrusE.Dallin(18611944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.(CyrusE.Dallin(18611944)這個(gè)名字可能不太熟悉，但這位藝術(shù)家的幾件雕塑很熟悉，尤其是那些與印第安人有關(guān)的雕塑)”可知，CyrusE.Dallin創(chuàng)作了與印第安人有關(guān)的著名作品。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題NormanRockwellMuseum下列條目“Kids16andunder:free;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(16歲及以下兒童：免費(fèi)；成人：20美元；老人：打九折)”可知，兩個(gè)老人是成人所需要的40美元打九折，為36美元。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)GibertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum下列段落中“GilbertStuart(17551828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait(畫像)onthedollar.(GilbertStuart(17551828)創(chuàng)作了美國(guó)藝術(shù)家最熟悉的作品，他所畫的George是第一任總統(tǒng)美元肖像畫的基礎(chǔ))”可知，美元上的George肖像是以GilbertStuart作品為基礎(chǔ)的，所以游客們?cè)贕ilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum可以了解到一些美國(guó)貨幣的歷史。故選D項(xiàng)。BPeopleoftengotocafestorelaxthemselvesandkeepthemselvesfromfallingasleep,butMr.Healing,apopularcafechaininSouthKoreaactuallydoestheopposite.Customerscanein,orderadrink,liedownafortablemassage（按摩）chair,andtakeanap.ManyKoreanssufferfromalackofsleepasaresultofoverworking,soanyopportunitytorelaxandeventakeanapisgreatlyappreciated.Mr.Healingistheperfectplacetogowhenyou’reonashortworkorschoolbreakandyouneedtocatchuponsleep.Thecafeoffersmassageperiodsinvariousmodes,dependingonhowmuchtimeyouhaveandhowyouchoosetospendit.The20minutesessionispricedat$3.5,the30minutemassagecosts$7,andthe50minutesessionis$9,allofwhichalsoincludeadrink.Onceyoumakeyourchoice,youaretakentothe“healingcenter”.Youareaskedtotakeoffyourshoesaswellasanyjewelrythatmightdamagethechairs,afterwhichyoucanchooseamassagemode,from“stretch”or“sleep”.Youcanstartwithstretchforafewminutes,andthenswitchtosleepifyouwanttotakeashortnap.Afteritestoanend,youaretakenbacktothecafeareatoenjoyacoffeeoroneofthemanyotherrefreshingdrinksonthemenu.Mr.HealingcafesaresopopularinKoreathatcustomersareadvisedtomakereservationsinadvancetobesurethatamassagechairisavailable.“Ihavetositonachairandstareataputermonitoralldayduetomyjob,thehealingroomwastrulyeffectivetorelievetirednessandstressfromweekdays,”saidParkHyesun,a24yearoldofficer.SomehavedescribedMr.HealingandothersimilarcafesinSouthKoreaassimplefashions,butothersseethemasasustainablebusinessmodel,becausetheyofferaservicethatKoreansreallyneed.24.WhydocustomersetoMr.Healing?A.Tohavethemselveschecked. B.Torestforawhile.C.Todrinkspecialtycoffee D.Tosleepbeforework.25.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thepriceoftheservice. B.Thechoicesforcustomers.C.Theprocessoftheservice. D.Thetipsforcustomers.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Themassage. B.Thecoffee.C.Asoundsleep. D.Yourchoice.27.WhatisPark’sattitudetowardsMr.Healing?A.Negative. B.Neutral.C.Critical. D.Positive.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了韓國(guó)很流行的咖啡連鎖店Mr.Healing，顧客可以在里面喝飲料、按摩和睡覺。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段“Mr.Healingistheperfectplacetogowhenyou’reonashortworkorschoolbreakandyouneedtocatchuponsleep.(當(dāng)你在短暫的工作或?qū)W習(xí)間隙，需要睡個(gè)好覺時(shí)，治愈先生是一個(gè)完美的地方)”可知顧客來(lái)Mr.Healing是為了休息一會(huì)，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。答案定位在第三段內(nèi)容“The20minutesessionispricedat$3.5,the30minutemassagecosts$7,andthe50minutesessionis$9,allofwhichalsoincludeadrink.Onceyoumakeyourchoice,youaretakentothe“healingcenter”.Youareaskedtotakeoffyourshoesaswellasanyjewelrythatmightdamagethechairs,afterwhichyoucanchooseamassagemode,from“stretch”or“sleep”.Youcanstartwithstretchforafewminutes,andthenswitchtosleepifyouwanttotakeashortnap.Afteritestoanend,youaretakenbacktothecafeareatoenjoyacoffeeoroneofthemanyotherrefreshingdrinksonthemenu.(20分鐘的療程價(jià)格為3.5美元，30分鐘的按摩費(fèi)用為7美元，50分鐘的療程價(jià)格為9美元，所有這些其中都包括一杯飲料。一旦你做出了選擇，你就會(huì)被帶到“治療中心”。你被要求脫下鞋子和任何可能損壞椅子的珠寶，之后你可以從“拉伸”或“睡眠”中選擇一種按摩模式。你可以從伸展幾分鐘開始，當(dāng)你想要小睡一會(huì)兒時(shí)，然后切換到睡覺，在它結(jié)束后，你被帶回咖啡館區(qū)享受咖啡或菜單上許多其他提神飲料。)”，可知第三段主要介紹了顧客去Mr.Healing消費(fèi)所接受的服務(wù)過(guò)程，故選C?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。答案定位在第三段“Youareaskedtotakeoffyourshoesaswellasanyjewelrythatmightdamagethechairs,afterwhichyoucanchooseamassagemode,from“stretch”or“sleep”.Youcanstartwithstretchforafewminutes,andthenswitchtosleepifyouwanttotakeashortnap.Afteritestoanend,youaretakenbacktothecafeareatoenjoyacoffeeoroneofthemanyotherrefreshingdrinksonthemenu.（你被要求脫下鞋子以及任何可能損壞椅子的首飾，然后你可以選擇按摩模式，從“伸展”或“睡眠”。你可以從伸展幾分鐘開始，當(dāng)你想要小睡一會(huì)兒時(shí)，然后切換到睡覺。在它結(jié)束后，你被帶回咖啡館區(qū)享受咖啡或菜單上許多其他提神飲料。）可知it指的是上文中的按摩，故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段Park說(shuō)的話“Ihavetositonachairandstareataputermonitoralldayduetomyjob,thehealingroomwastrulyeffectivetorelievetirednessandstressfromweekdays,”saidParkHyesun,a24yearoldofficer.(由于我的工作，我不得不整天坐在椅子上，盯著電腦顯示器看，治療室真的能有效地緩解工作日的疲勞和壓力，”24歲的警官樸惠孫說(shuō)。)”可知Park認(rèn)為healingroom在緩解工作日的疲勞和壓力方面很有效，由此推斷出Park對(duì)Mr.Healing持肯定態(tài)度，故選D。CDoyouknowhowtoprepareforandsurviveamajorearthquake?AccordingtoDepartmentofConservationscientists,itisimportanttohavetherightanswertothatquestion.HowtoBePreparedElectricity,water,gas(煤氣)andtelephonesmaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentsarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtofendforyourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.You’llneedfood,waterandsoon.It’salsoagoodideatodecideaheadoftimehowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquake.Youmightchooseanoutoftheareafriendorrelativethatfamilymemberscancalltocheckonyou.Ifyou’reindoors,staythere.Getunderadeskortable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou’reinanofficebuilding,stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou’reoutside,getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou’redriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.AfteranEarthquakeCheckforfire.Ifyousmellgas,shutoffthemaingasvalve(閥).Ifthere’ssignofdamagetoelectricalwiring,shutoffthepoweratthecontrolbox.Ifthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency(緊急情況).Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.Becarefulthatthingsmayfalloutofcupboardswhenthedoorisopened,andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithjustatouch.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks,sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright,generallyfollowlargequakes.Ifyouleavehome,leaveamessagetellingyourfriendsandfamilyyourlocation.28.Whatisadvisedtodobeforeanearthquake?A.Makingadatewithyourfamilythewayofreuniting.B.Preparingenoughfoodformorethanaweek.C.Makingsureofyourtelephonesinhand.D.Callingyourdistantrelativestohelp.29.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphthree?A.Neverdrivewheninearthquake. B.Keepcalmwheninearthquake.C.Neverrunawaywheninearthquake. D.Doanddon’twheninearthquake.30.Whyisaskedtoclosethemainvalvesandcontrolboxes?A.Toreducetheresources. B.Toavoidthepossiblefire.CTobettertheenvironment. D.Toavoidtheoutbreakofearthquake.31.Whatwillwedoafteranearthquake?A.It’sagoodideatodrivetoasafeplace. B.Staynearadoortoprotectyou.C.Getholdofthelatestinformation. D.Calleveryonetohelpyou.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講了在地震發(fā)生前如何做準(zhǔn)備；地震發(fā)生時(shí)以及地震發(fā)生后應(yīng)該采取什么措施?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段中“It’salsoagoodideatodecideaheadoftimehowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquake.(如果在地震中家人分離，提前決定如何以及在哪里團(tuán)聚也是一個(gè)好主意。)”可知，在地震發(fā)生前，你要提前決定與如何與家人重聚。故選A。

2.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Ifyou’reindoors,staythere.Getunderadeskortable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou’reinanofficebuilding,stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou’reoutside,getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou’redriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.(如果你在室內(nèi)，待在那里。躲在桌子下面。廚房是一個(gè)特別危險(xiǎn)的地方。如果你在辦公樓，遠(yuǎn)離窗戶和外墻，不要使用電梯。如果你在外面，就到戶外去。遠(yuǎn)離建筑物、電線或任何可能砸到你的東西。如果你在開車，把車駛出車流并停車。避免在橋下或橋上停車。)”可知，第三段主要介紹了地震時(shí)該做與不該做的事情。故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四自然段中“Checkforfire.Ifyousmellgas,shutoffthemaingasvalve.Ifthere’ssignofdamagetoelectricalwiring,shutoffthepoweratthecontrolbox.(檢查是否起火。如果你聞到煤氣味，關(guān)閉煤氣總閥。如果有電線損壞的跡象，請(qǐng)關(guān)閉控制箱的電源。)”可知，關(guān)閉主閥門和控制箱是為了避免火災(zāi)的發(fā)生。故選B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四自然段中“Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.(收聽收音機(jī)，了解重要信息和指示。)”可知，地震后我們要掌握最新的信息。故選C。DMachinelearningisawayofteachingputerstodotasks.Inthepast,todoanythingputersdependedondetailed,stepbystepinstructionswrittenbyaperson.Butwithmachinelearning,puterspickupnewskillsontheirown,usingexamplesorexperience.Thismakesmachinelearningapowerfulformofartificialintelligence,orAI.AIistheabilityofamachinetothinkorlearnlikeaperson.AIsystemspowermanykindsofmachines—fromsmartphonestorobots.Thereareafewtypesofmachinelearning.Themostmonissupervised(監(jiān)督)learning.Inthismethod,aputerisfedlotsoflabeled(標(biāo)記的)trainingdata.Forexample,itmaylookatmanyphotosofdogs.Eachphotomightbelabeledwiththedog’sbreed(品種).Bystudyingthosephotos,theputerlearnswhateachbreedlookslike.Then,theputercanpickoutdogbreedsinnew,unlabeledphotos.Themoredatatheputerstudies,thebetteritgetsatitstask.Anotherimportantkindofmachinelearningisreinforcement(強(qiáng)化)learning.Usingthistypeoflearningiskindofliketrainingyourdog.Theputerlearnstoachievesomegoalbyinteracting(互動(dòng))withitsenvironment.Whentheputermakesachoicethatbringsitclosertoitsgoal,itgetsavirtualreward(虛擬獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).Throughtrialanderror,theputerlearnstomakebetterchoices.ThistypeofmachinelearninghashelpedputersmasterdifficultgameslikeGoandStarCraftⅡ.Ithasalsobeenusedtoteachselfdrivingcarshowtogetaround.Machinelearninghashelpedcreatetechnologyallaroundus.Itpowerslanguagetranslatorsandsearchengines.Machinelearningsystemsalsoorganisepostsinsocialmedia(社交媒體)feeds.Theyevenhelpdiagnose(診斷)diseases.Inmanyways,theproblemsolvingpowerofmachinelearningisreshapingtheworld.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickup”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Beg. B.Explore. C.Require. D.Master.33.Whydoestheauthormentiondogtraininginparagraph3?A.Toencourageselflearning. B.Toshowthelovefordogs.C.Toexplainanideaclearly. D.TovoicehisviewsonAI.34.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsmachinelearning?A.Positive. B.Disagreeable. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutmachinelearning?A.It’sdifferentfromAItechnology. B.Itmakesusfurtherknowdog’sbreed.C.Itwilltakeplaceofhumantranslator. D.Ithasbeenappliedwidelyindailylife.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的概念、分類和應(yīng)用?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Machinelearningisawayofteachingputerstodotasks.Inthepast,todoanythingputersdependedondetailed,stepbystepinstructionswrittenbyaperson.Butwithmachinelearning,puterspickupnewskillsontheirown,usingexamplesorexperience.Thismakesmachinelearningapowerfulformofartificialintelligence,orAI.AIistheabilityofamachinetothinkorlearnlikeaperson.AIsystemspowermanykindsofmachines—fromsmartphonestorobots.(機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)是教計(jì)算機(jī)完成任務(wù)的一種方式。在過(guò)去，計(jì)算機(jī)做任何事情都依賴于一個(gè)人寫的詳細(xì)的、循序漸進(jìn)的指令。但有了機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)，計(jì)算機(jī)就可以通過(guò)例子或經(jīng)驗(yàn)自己pickup新技能。這使得機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)成為人工智能的一種強(qiáng)大形式。人工智能是機(jī)器像人一樣思考或?qū)W習(xí)的能力。從智能到機(jī)器人，人工智能系統(tǒng)為多種機(jī)器提供動(dòng)力。)”可知，有了機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)，計(jì)算機(jī)就可以通過(guò)例子或經(jīng)驗(yàn)自己掌握新技能，所以pickup的意思應(yīng)該是“掌握”，和選項(xiàng)D意思一致。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Anotherimportantkindofmachinelearningisreinforcement(強(qiáng)化)learning.Usingthistypeoflearningiskindofliketrainingyourdog.(另一種重要的機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)是強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)。使用這種類型的學(xué)習(xí)有點(diǎn)像訓(xùn)練你的狗。)”可知，用訓(xùn)練狗做例子是為了更清楚的解釋強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Machinelearninghashelpedcreatetechnologyallaroundus.Itpowerslanguagetranslatorsandsearchengines.Machinelearningsystemsalsoorganisepostsinsocialmedia(社交媒體)feeds.Theyevenhelpdiagnose(診斷)diseases.Inmanyways,theproblemsolvingpowerofmachinelearningisreshapingtheworld.(機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)幫助我們創(chuàng)造了技術(shù)。它為語(yǔ)言翻譯和搜索引擎提供動(dòng)力。機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)還組織社交媒體訂閱源中的帖子。它們甚至有助于診斷疾病。在許多方面，機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)解決問題的能力正在重塑世界。)”可知，作者對(duì)機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)持支持的態(tài)度。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Machinelearningisawayofteachingputerstodotasks.Inthepast,todoanythingputersdependedondetailed,stepbystepinstructionswrittenbyaperson.Butwithmachinelearning,puterspickupnewskillsontheirown,usingexamplesorexperience.Thismakesmachinelearningapowerfulformofartificialintelligence,orAI.AIistheabilityofamachinetothinkorlearnlikeaperson.AIsystemspowermanykindsofmachines—fromsmartphonestorobots.(機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)是教計(jì)算機(jī)完成任務(wù)的一種方式。在過(guò)去，計(jì)算機(jī)做任何事情都依賴于一個(gè)人寫的詳細(xì)的、循序漸進(jìn)的指令。但有了機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)，計(jì)算機(jī)就可以通過(guò)例子或經(jīng)驗(yàn)自己pickup新技能。這使得機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)成為人工智能的一種強(qiáng)大形式。人工智能是機(jī)器像人一樣思考或?qū)W習(xí)的能力。從智能到機(jī)器人，人工智能系統(tǒng)為多種機(jī)器提供動(dòng)力。)”可知，這篇文章主要介紹機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪幸呀?jīng)應(yīng)用很廣泛了。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ListeningisanimportantbutdifficultpartformiddleschoolstudentsinEnglishexams.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybenefityoualot.RelaxyourselfBeforelistening,it’snecessarytohaveapeacefulstateofmind.___36___Ifthatdoesn’twork,drinkingsomewaterorwashingyourfacewithcoldwatermayhelpyoutosomeextent.___37___Assoonasthelisteningstarts,focusonitwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse.Whilelistening,youcanalsorecalltherelatedknowledgeinmonwiththematerialconcerned,suchasthevocabularyaboutthesubjectortopic,whichisbeneficialtoyourbetterunderstanding.GraspthemainideaSometimesthemonologue,dialogueorconversationyou’relisteningtoisalittlebitlongerthanyouexpect.Andit’snormalthatsomeunnecessaryinformationisincluded.However,youdon’tneedtounderstanditpletely.___38___IgnorethenewwordsWithoutdoubt,thereusuallyexistunfamiliarwordsinlisteningmaterials.Infact,it’salmostimpossibleforyoutoknoworunderstandallthewordsinthelisteningmaterialsometimes.___39___It’smistakentowastemuchtimeonfiguringthemoutwhilelistening.DevelopthehabitoftakingnotesInthecourseoflistening,it’sagoodhabittowritedownthecontentandleaveouttheunimportantdetails.___40___Bytakingnotes,wecanremindourselvesofthekeypoints.A.Focusonlistening.B.Themorewordsyoumemorize,thebetteritis.C.Feelingnervousorworriedisharmfulandunnecessary.D.Whatyouneedtodoisturnadeafeartothenewwords.E.Makealistofwhatyouthinkisimportantwhilelistening.F.Instead,justpayattentiontothekeypointsandgeneralideas.G.Ifyoufeelnervousoranxious,trytakingadeepbreathtocalmyourselfdown.【答案】36.G37.A38.F39.D40.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了，提高中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽力的一些建議。【36題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“Relaxyourself(放松自己)”，上一句“Beforelistening,it’snecessarytohaveapeacefulstateofmind.(在聽之前，有必要保持一種平和的心態(tài))”和下一句“Ifthatdoesn’twork,drinkingsomewaterorwashingyourfacewithcoldwatermayhelpyoutosomeextent.(如果這不管用，喝點(diǎn)水或者用冷水洗臉在一定程度上會(huì)對(duì)你有幫助)”可知，做聽力時(shí)，要放松，即不要緊張或焦慮，但如果緊張或焦慮了，就要保持心態(tài)平和，此處應(yīng)該講保持心態(tài)平和的方法，和下一句一樣講不要緊張或焦慮、保持心態(tài)平和的方法，承接上下文，G選項(xiàng)“如果你感到緊張或焦慮，試著深呼吸讓自己平靜下來(lái)?！鼻蓄}。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由下一句“Assoonasthelisteningstarts,focusonitwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse.(一旦聽力開始，集中精力聽，不要想其他任何事情)”可知，后文一直建議讀者在聽力開始時(shí)，要注意聽，承接下文，A選項(xiàng)“專注于傾聽?！鼻蓄}。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“Graspthemainidea”(把握主旨)和上兩句“Andit’snormalthatsomeunnecessaryinformationisincluded.However,youdon’tneedtounderstanditpletely.(包括一些不必要的信息是很正常的。然而，你不需要完全理解它)”可知，在聽聽力時(shí)，文章會(huì)有一些不必要信息，你是沒必要去完全理解的，但本段中心是“把握主旨”，所以無(wú)視這些不必要信息時(shí)，你的重心還是要把握主旨，得到聽力材料的要點(diǎn)和中心大意，承接上文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“相反，只需注意要點(diǎn)和總體思路?！鼻蓄}。故選F項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“Ignorethenewwords(忽略生詞)”和下一句“It’smistakentowastemuchtimeonfiguringthemoutwhilelistening.(聽的時(shí)候浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間弄清楚是錯(cuò)誤的)”可知，本段中心是要建議讀者忽略聽力材料中的生詞，因?yàn)檫@樣很浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，所以本空應(yīng)該寫的是與“忽略生詞”有關(guān)的東西，承接上下文，D選項(xiàng)“你需要做的是對(duì)生詞充耳不聞。”切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“Developthehabitoftakingnotes(養(yǎng)成記筆記的習(xí)慣)”和上一句“Inthecourseoflistening,it’sagoodhabittowritedownthecontentandleaveouttheunimportantdetails.(在聽的過(guò)程中，把內(nèi)容寫下來(lái)，把不重要的細(xì)節(jié)刪掉是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣)”可知，本段建議讀者在做聽力時(shí)要善于做筆記，并給出了方法，刪掉不重要的細(xì)節(jié)，那么只能記有關(guān)重要細(xì)節(jié)的筆記，承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“在聽的時(shí)候列出你認(rèn)為重要的東西。”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，