2023年陜西省渭南市臨渭區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷（含答案）

2023年陜西省渭南市臨渭區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

聽(tīng)選答案（共10小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀

兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共

10小題，計(jì)10分）

1.（1分）A.Hispen.

B.Hisruler.

C.Hisbook.

2.（1分）A.John.

B.Ben.

C.Nancy.

3.（1分）A.Readingabook.

B.Listeningtomusic.

C.Doinghishomework.

4.（1分）A.Blue.

B.Red.

C.Grey.

5.（1分）A.Terrible.

B.Fine.

C.Snowy.

6.（1分）A.Climbthemountains.

B.Haveapicnic.

C.Seeafilm.

7.（1分）A.OnSaturdaymorning.

B.OnSaturdayafternoon.

C.OnSundayevening.

8.（1分）A.Tothebank.

B.Tothehospital.

C.Totheai?port.

9.（1分）A.Aglassofapplejuice.

B.Aglassofpearjuice.

C.Aglassofcarrotjuice.

10.（1分）A.BykeepingEnglishdiariesandlisteningtoEnglishtapes.

B.BykeepingEnglishdiariesandwatchingEnglishmovies.

C.BylisteningtoEnglishtapesandwatchingEnglishmovies.

第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共2小題，計(jì)10分）

11.（4分）（1）HowlonghasthegirlbeeninGreenTown?

A.Forthreemonths.

B.Foroneyear.

C.Forthreeyears.

（2）WhatdoesthegirloftendoinGreenTown?

A.Sheplantsflowersinthepark.

B.Shepicksuprubbishonthestreet.

C.Sheplantstreesonthestreet.

12.（6分）（1）What'swrongwithGaoQiang?

A.Hehasapaininhisneck.

B.Hehasapaininhishead.

C.Hehasapaininhisback.

（2）WhydidGaoQiangfeeluncomfortable?

A.Becausehestudiedfortoolong.

B.Becauseheplayedcomputergamesfortoolong.

C.Becausehesleptfortoolong.

（3）Whoarethey?

A.Brotherandsister.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Teacherandstudent.

聽(tīng)填信息（共1小題，計(jì)10分）

13.（10分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽(tīng)到的信息完成下列

各題。每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。

(1)TheEiffelTowerwasthebuildingintheworlduntil1930.

(2)Itisvisitedbymorethananyotherhistoricalbuildingintheworld.

(3)OnefamouswriterusedtointheEiffelTowereveryday.

(4)Thetowerhasrestaurantswherepeoplecantastenicefood.

(5)ThespeakerthinkstheEiffelTowerisaforpeopletoenjoythemselves.

完形填空第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

14.(10分)Notlongago,a72-year-oldItalianwomanstartedherlongwalkfromVeniceto

Beijing.Shewanted(1)thepathofMarcoPolo,afamoustraderandtraveler,along

theSilkRoad.

(2)womanisViennaCammarota.Shelovestravelingaroundtheworldon

foot.She(3)acrazywalkerformorethan30years.Aftervisitingmany

(4),Cammarotagotanewideaafewyearsago—followingthefootstepsof

famouspeople.(5)2017,Cammarotamadeatripbywalkingalongthepath

describedinabookofGoethe,afamousGermanpoet,(6)walkedthrough

Germany,AustriaandItaly.

However,aftertakingsomanytrips,Cammarotadidnotstop.Instead(7)again.In

April,2022,sheleftVenice,andplannedtowalkthrough15countriestoarriveinBeijingin

2025.(8)Cammarotahastofacemanydifficultiesalong

thewholejourney,forexample,thebadweather(目標(biāo)).Asidefromherbackpack,shetakes

acamerawithhertorecord(9)ontheway.Also,shetakesaphonewithahealth

app.Herdoctorcancheckonherhealththroughitfromfaraway.

Cammarota(10)strongandshehopestobehosted(招待)bypeopleshemeets

alongtheway.ShewantstotalkwiththemandIeamthestoriesofthecountries.,,Ilovehistory

andculture,andIwalkinordertoseeandtell,πsaidCammarota.

(1)A.followB.tofollowC.waitD.towait

(2)A.AB.AnC.TheD./

(3)A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.are

(4)A.placesB.placeC.schoolsD.school

(5)A.InB.OnC.AtD.Of

(6)A.butB.andC.orD.so

(7)A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

(8)A.BecauseB.UntilC.UnlessD.Although

(9)A.ifsheseesandB.ifdoessheseeC.whatsheseesD.whatdoesshe

experiencesandexperienceandexperiencesseeand

experience

(10)A.thinkB.thinksC.arethoughtD.isthought

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，

使短文連貫完整。

15.(IO分)ColdplayisoneofthemostpopularbandsinEngland.OnApril3,duringColdplay1S

Mexicotour,aspecialguestwentonstageto(1)asongwiththeband.

HisnameisHuillo,a12-year-oldboywithautism(自閉癥).Huillohasadeeplovefor

(2),andColdplayishisfavoriteband.HeoftenfollowsColdplay1Smusicvideos

and(3)someinstrumentsathome.

In2016,Huillobecame(4)afterhisfatherputavideoonline.Inthevideo,the

littleboywas

movedtotearsduringaColdplayconcert.The(5)melted(融化)theheartsof

millionsofpeople，andeventhemembersofColdplaythemselvesweredeeply

(6).,'Thiskindofthingmakesitallworthwhile,,'theysaid.

ThisApril,HuillometColdplayagain,thistimeinpersoninMexicoCity

(7)inthecountry.TheygaveHuilloabigsurprise.TheynotonlyinvitedHuilloto

attendtheshow,butalsoperformedwithhim.Onstage,Huilloplayedthepianoandsangthe

songDifferentIsOKby

himself(8).It'sHuillo,sfirstpieceofmusic,whichistoencouragepeopletoaccept

theirdifferences.Manyfanscheeredhis(9)performance.

ForHuillo,musicisthemostimportanttherapy(療5去)andhasgreatpower.lthelpshim

alot.Now(10)moreandcommunicatesmuchbetterwithothersaroundhim.Huillo,s

parentswroteon

hispersonalwebsite,nForus,everythingstartedthatdayattheColdplay'sconcert.'*

(1)A.writeB.singC.copyD.remember

(2)A.musicB.danceC.chessD.space

(3)A.refusesB.believesC.forgetsD.plays

(4)A.lazyB.hardworkingC.popularD.smart

(5)A.movieB.videoC.playD.book

(6)A.touchedB.taughtC.beatenD.praised

(7)A.visitB.speechC.tourDxoncert

(8)A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.weakly

(9)AlongB.shortC.greatD.useless

(10)A.speaksB.drawsC.eatsD.sleeps

閱讀理解(共3小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共3小題，計(jì)15分)

16.(4.5)HillsideMiddleSchool

Afterschoolactivities

MONDAY—COOKING

YoucanlearntocookChinesefood.

Andyoucaneatwhatyoumake!

TUESDAY-DIY

Eachweekwillbedifferent.

Youcanmakeabookmark(書(shū)簽)，apaperflower-??

Youcantakethemhome.

WEDNESDAY-LEGO

Youcanmakedifferentthingswithblocks(積木)eachweek.

Youcanmakethembyyourselforwithothers.

THURSDAY—SPORTS

DointerestingactivitieswithMrs.Martinseachweek.

Thefirstweekwillberopeskipping.

FRIDAY—FREE

HavefunwithMrs.Lowe.

Youcanhavesomefoodanddrinkfirst.

Thenyoucandowhatyouwouldliketodo-cardgames,arts,DIYoroutdooractivities.

(1)YoucanonTuesdays.

A.dosports

B.playcardgames

C.makethingsyourself

D.haveadrink

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.YDUcan,ttakeyourDIYshome.

B.Youmustplaywithblockswithothers.

C.YoucanplaywithMrs.LoweonThursday.

D.YoucanplaygamesyoulikeonFriday.

(3)Thepassageisfortoread.

A.students

B.teachers

C.parents

D.oldpeople

17.(6分)BeforearrivinginChina,IhadreadlotsofbooksaboutChina.Therefore,whenI

arrived,thelandmarks,thebigcitiesandeverydaylife--1couldn,twaittoexplore.

However,Icouldn,tIeamChinesewell,eventhesimplestsentence.ltisnotbecauseIwas

Iazycomplexlanguageintheworld.Besidesthis,onceImovedtoChina,IlivedinShanghai.lt

isaninternationalcity

ButafterayearinChinaIfoundmanyexpats(僑民)spokeChinese.!feltuncomfortable

becausesomanyChinesepeoplecouldspeakEnglishwhileIcouldn'tevenspeakthemost

basicChinese.Tofacethechallenge,Idecidedtobeginmylanguagejourneyandmyonly

regretisthatIdidn'tstartearlier.

InthetwoyearssincestartingtolearnIhavemadegreatprogress.Learningtospeak

Chineseisn,tasdifficultasIonceexpected.Themostchallengingthingislisteningsince

Chinesepeopletalkatsuchaspeed.!can,talwaysunderstandwhat'sbeensaid,butmyweekly

onlinelanguageexchangeshelpwiththis.LearningChinesenotonlyhelpsmeinday-to-day

life,butdeepens(力口深)，toallmynon-ChinesefriendsIsaythis,don'tbeafraid

(1)ThewriterafterarrivinginChina.

A.readalotofbooksaboutChina

B.couldn,twaittostudyChinese

C.triedtolearnmoreaboutChina

D.missedhislifeinhishomeofUK

(2)Theunderlinedwordπcomplex"probablymeans,','inthepassage.

A.difficult

B.special

C.serious

□.ordinary

(3)Thewriterthinkslisteningisthemostchallengingbecause.

A.hehasahearingproblem

B.Chinesepeoplespeaktoofast

C-Chineseisthemostdifficultlanguage

D.hedoesn,tknowmuchaboutmanytopics

(4)Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?

A.ANewOpinioninLearning

B.ExploringtheJoyofLearningChinese

C.TheValueofLearningaNewLanguage

D.MyJourneyofLearningChinese

18.(4.5分)Foraslongashumanshaveappeared,wehavebeenthecleverestonEarth.Monkeys

knowhowtousesimpletools.Elephantscanbetaughthowtocount.Butthingslikeart,

literature,andspacetravelhaveonlybeenmadepossiblebytheamazingintelligenceof

humans.Andyet,therearesomewhobelievethatwecancreatemachinesthatcanthinkand

feeljustlikewedo.Artificialintelligence（人工智能），isdefined（定義為）byMerriam-

Websteras',theabilityofamachinetocopyintelligenthumanbehaviour".

AIisarounduseveryday.FromApple'svoice-activatedassistantSiritothesoftware

algorithms（算法）Ihatshippingcompaniesusetodealwithdeliveries（投遞），AIisverymuch

apartofourlives.

Butwhydoweputsomucheffortintocreatingmachinesthatcanthinkthewaywedo?

Foronething,AIcanmakeourlivesmucheasier.Imaginebeingabletobeinacar,tellityour

destinationandsitbackincomfortastheAI-guidedself-drivingcartakesyouthere.We,re

alreadygettingthere—ChangshabecamethefirstcityinChinatorolloutself-drivingtaxisin

April2020.

However,therearerisks.WhatifWesomehowproducedanartificialintelligencethatwas

smarterthanus?Howwoulditbehavetowardus?Thesearethekindsofdifficultquestions

thatAIresearchersaskthemselvesallthetime.

（1）Thefirstparagraphiswrittento.

A.explainhowanimalsareclever

B.showwhatfieldsAIcanbeusedin

C.showthepossibilityofspacetravel

D.explainhowintelligencemakeshumansspecial

（2）WhichofthefollowingmightNOTuseAI?

A.Self-drivingtaxis.

B.Machinesthatproduceg∞ds.

C.Voice-activatedassistants.

D.Softwarealgorithmsfordeliveries.

（3）WhatisoneoftherisksaboutAI?

A.AIwillneverbeassmartashumans.

B.ItisnoteasytoputAIintodailyuse.

C.Wecan,tsayforsurehowAIwillbehavetowardus.

D.Wemightnotbeabletolivewithoutitinthefuture.

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

19.(5分)HaveyouheardofInternationalVolunteerDay?(I)?Whendiditcome

intobeing?

IworkedasavolunteerataChildren'sHospitalinCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Myrolewas

tohelpmakethekidsfeelhappywhiletheywerestayinginthehospital.Soundsinteresting,

right?(2).

LetmetellyouwhyIdidvolunteering.Themainreasonwastohelpcreateabetterfuture

forpeople,nomatterwhoorwheretheyare.Inthisbigworld,somanypeopleneedhelp.

(3).Theyfeltscaredandlonelyfacingallthedifficultiessincetheirparentsalsohad

otherkidstocarefor.So,whynottrytohelpasmanypeopleaspossible?Thatwasmy

thought.

(4).AndvolunteeringatthehospitalshowedmeasideoftheworldIdidnot

knowaboutbefbre.Imetpeoplefromallovertheworld,eachwiththeirownideas,experiences

anddreams.Wegottosharesomuchwitheachother.

Ireallyfeltclosetothesepeople.(5).1wantedtogobacktomycountrywith

newexperiencesandideassothat,together,wecanhelpmorepeopleandcreateabetterfuture

foreveryone!

A.Whenisit

B.ButpeopleunderstandwhyIdidit

C.Lookatthechildreninthehospitalwhere?worked

□.VolunteeringandhelpingpeopleinAfricaletmeseeotherpartsofthisplanet

E.Butsomepeoplecan'tunderstandwhyIdidit

EThesepeoplewereverysurprisedtoworkwithme

G.Wesharedamazingmemoriesandgrewtogether

完成句子(共5小題，計(jì)10分)

20.(2分)很抱歉，我打破了你那個(gè)很貴的杯子。

IamsorrythatIbrokeyour.

21.(2分)我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己處理問(wèn)題。(deal)

Weshouldlearntotheproblemsbyourselves.

22.(2分)昨天我買(mǎi)了五張?zhí)貏e的郵票。

Iboughtfivespecialyesterday.

23.（2分）許多人乘公共汽車(chē)或地鐵來(lái)代替開(kāi)車(chē)。

Manypeopletakeabusorsubwaydriving.

24.（2分）我們應(yīng)該做誠(chéng)實(shí)的學(xué)生。

Weshouldbestudents.

短文填空（共1小題，計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每

個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空只填一個(gè)單詞）

25.（10分）

protectcreatecaneasyworldartistbecallmoreit

InEurope,therearemanygreatandinterestingcountries.Butonecountrystandsoutfor（1）

tulips（郁金香）andwindmills（風(fēng)車(chē)）.ItistheNetherlands.

TheNetherlandsismorethan41,500squarekilometersinsize.Itisaboutthesizeof

Hainan.lthaslotsofcultureandart.ltisthehomeofmanygreat（2）—for

example,VincentvanGogh.You（3）seehisworksintheVanGoghMuseumin

Amsterdam,thecapitaloftheNetherlands.

Besidesfineart,manypeoplealsovisittoseethetuIips.TheNetherlandsis（4）

πthecountryoftulips,'.Ithasthe（5）largesttulipgarden—theKeukenhof

garden.Everyyear,atleast100kindsoftulipsbloomhere.

Dutchpeopleareveryhardworking.There（6）asaying："Godmadethe

Earth,buttheDutchmadeHolland."MorethanaquarterofthecountryisbelowseaIeveLSo

Dutchpeoplebuiltmanydams（水壩）to（7）thecountryfromflooding.They

alsocreatednewlandfromseasandrivers.Theyhave（8）onesixthofthe

country'sland!

TheNetherlandsiswellknownforitsbicyclestoo.Thereare（9）bicycles

thanpeopleincitieslikeAmsterdamandtheHague.Youcan（10）rent（租）

abicycleatsubwaystations.

任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

26.（10分）JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhis

hometown.

DearDavid,

Howtimeflies!It,sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.Γmhavingagreattimeonmy

studentexchangeprogramhere.Sofar,Γvecompletelygotusedtothelifehereandhave

knownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I,dliketosharesomewithyou.

InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,

thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2,OOOyears

ago.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft(飛彳亍器)，000yearsago.ltisbelievedthatteawas

broughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.TheteatradefromChinato

Westerncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopular

drinksaroundtheworld.

Lastly,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals-the

Mid-AutumnFestivaLItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunar

calendar(陰歷).ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivaland

enjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.

Ifyou,dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture,Iwilltalkaboutitinthenext

letter.

Yours,

John

(1)WheredoesJohncomefrom?

Hecomesfrom.

(2)HowlonghasJohnbeeninChina?

HehasbeeninChina.

(3)WhattraditionalartformdoesJohnlikebest?

Helikesbest.

(4)Whenwasteadiscoveredasakindofdrink?

Itwasdiscoveredasakindofdrink.

(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,It"referto?

Itrefersto.

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共1小題，計(jì)5分)

27.(5分)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。

A：I,mareporterfromCCTV.(1)?

B：Sure!Goahead,please.

A：IsyourlifedifferentfromthepastaftertheDoubleReductionPolicy(雙減政策)？

B：YeahIGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmylife.(2).

A：Soundsgood.(3)?

B：No.We,renotallowedtogotoafter-schoolclassesanylonger.

A：(4)?

B：Atfirst,myparentsworriedaboutmyStudyGradually,theyalsochangedtheir

opinions.NowtheythinkIcanstudywellwithoutgoingtoafter-schoolclasses.

A：Whatdoyouthinkofyourlife?

B：It'sbusybuthappy.Ilikeitverymuch.

A：Thankyou!

B：（5）!

書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）

28.（15分）假如你是李華，你在你們學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)手抄報(bào)比賽中獲了一等獎(jiǎng).英語(yǔ)課上，老

師請(qǐng)你給其他同學(xué)介紹一下你的手抄報(bào)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示

Howmanypartsare

thereinyourposter?

Howlongdidittakeyou

ofyourposter?tofinishyourposter?

Myposter

Howdidyougetthe

informationforyour

poster?

Whatdoyouthink

ofyourposter?

要求:

（1）參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

（2）語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整;

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

（4）詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

Hello,everyone!Γmgladtosharemyposterwithallofyou.

2023年陜西省渭南市臨渭區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

（參考答案）

聽(tīng)選答案（共10小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀

兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共

10小題，計(jì)10分）

I.（1分）A.Hispen.

B.Hisruler.

C.Hisbook.

【解答】C

2.（1分）A.John.

B.Ben.

C.Nancy.

【解答】A

3.（1分）A.Readingabook.

B.Listeningtomusic.

C.Doinghishomework.

【解答】B

4.（1分）A.Blue.

B.Red.

C.Grey.

【解答】C

5.（1分）A.Terrible.

B.Fine.

C.Snowy.

【解答】B

6.（1分）A.Climbthemountains.

B.Haveapicnic.

C.Seeafilm.

【解答】A

7.（1分）A.0nSaturdaymorning.

B.OnSaturdayafternoon.

C.OnSundayevening.

【解答】B

8.（1分）A.Tothebank.

B.Tothehospital.

C.Totheairport.

【解答】C

9.（1分）A.Aglassofapplejuice.

B.Aglassofpearjuice.

C.Aglassofcarrotjuice.

【解答】A

10.（1分）A.BykeepingEnglishdiariesandlisteningtoEnglishtapes.

B.BykeepingEnglishdiariesandwatchingEnglishmovies.

C.BylisteningtoEnglishtapesandwatchingEnglishmovies.

【解答】C

第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共2小題，計(jì)10分）

11.（4分）（1）HowlonghasthegirlbeeninGreenTown?

A.Forthreemonths.

B.Foroneyear.

C.Forthreeyears.

（2）WhatdoesthegirloftendoinGreenTown?

A.Sheplantsflowersinthepark.

B.Shepicksuprubbishonthestreet.

C.Sheplantstreesonthestreet.

【解答】11.C12.B

12.（6分）（1）WhaCswrongwithGaoQiang?

A.Hehasapaininhisneck.

B.Hehasapaininhishead.

C.Hehasapaininhisback.

(2)WhydidGaoQiangfeeluncomfortable?

A.Becausehestudiedfortoolong.

B.Becauseheplayedcomputergamesfortoolong.

C.Becausehesleptfortoolong.

(3)Whoarethey?

A.Brotherandsister.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Teacherandstudent.

【解答】13.C14.B

聽(tīng)填信息(共1小題，計(jì)10分)

13.(10分)本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽(tīng)到的信息完成下列

各題。每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。

(1)TheEiffelTowerwasthebuildingintheworlduntil1930.

(2)Itisvisitedbymorethananyotherhistoricalbuildingintheworld.

(3)OnefamouswriterusedtointheEiffelTowereveryday.

(4)Thetowerhasrestaurantswherepeoplecantastenicefood.

(5)ThespeakerthinkstheEiffelTowerisaforpeopletoenjoythemselves.

【解答】16.highest17.tourists18.havelunch19.two∕220.wonderfulplace

完形填空第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

14.(10分)Notlongago,a72-year-oldItalianwomanstartedherlongwalkfromVeniceto

Beijing.Shewanted(1)BthepathofMarcoPolo,afamoustraderandtraveler,alongthe

SilkRoad.

(2)CwomanisViennaCammarota.Shelovestravelingaroundtheworldon

foot.She(3)Bacrazywalkerformorethan30years.Aftervisitingmany(4)A,

Cammarotagotanewideaafewyearsago—followingthefootstepsoffamouspeople.

(5)A2017,Cammarotamadeatripbywalkingalongthepathdescribedinabookof

Goethe,afamousGermanpoet,(6)BwalkedthroughGermany,AustriaandItaly.

However,aftertakingsomanytrips,CammarotadidnotStopJnstead(7)Cagain.In

April,2022,sheleftVenice,andplannedtowalkthrough15countriestoarriveinBeijingin

2025.(8)DCammarotahastofacemanydifficultiesalong

thewholejourney,forexample,thebadweather(目標(biāo)).Asidefromherbackpack,shetakes

acamerawithhertorecord(9)Contheway.Also,shetakesaphonewithahealthapp.Her

doctorcancheckonherhealththroughitfromfaraway.

Cammarota(10)Dstrongandshehopestobehosted(招待)bypeopleshemeets

alongtheway.Shewantstotalkwiththemandlearnthestoriesofthecountries/*!lovehistory

andculture,andIwalkinordertoseeandtell,"saidCammarota.

(1)A.followB.tofollowC.waitD.towait

(2)A.AB.AnC.TheD./

(3)A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.are

(4)A.placesB.placeC.schoolsD.school

(5)A.InB.OnC.AtD.Of

(6)A.butB.andC.orD.so

(7)A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

(8)A.BecauseB.UntilC.UnlessD.Although

(9)A.ifsheseesandB.ifdoessheseeC.whatsheseesD.whatdoesshe

experiencesandexperienceandexperiencesseeand

experience

(10)A.thinkB.thinksC.arethoughtD.isthought

【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她想沿著絲綢之路追隨著名的商人和旅行家馬可波羅的

足跡，動(dòng)詞原形，不定式，動(dòng)詞原形，不定式pathMarco,她想沿著絲綢之路追隨著

名的商人和旅行家馬可波羅的足跡。故選：Bo

（2）考查冠詞。句意：這個(gè)女人就是維也納?卡馬羅塔，用在輔音音素前，用在元音音

素前；D./72-year-oldwoman（一名72歲的意大利女人）可知，表特指。故選：Co

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：30多年來(lái)。A.was是；B.hasbeen己經(jīng)是；Cwillbe是將；D.are

是。根據(jù)forthanyears(30多年了)可知，She接has+過(guò)去分詞。

(4)考查名詞。句意：在參觀了許多地方之后。Aplaces地點(diǎn)；B.place地點(diǎn)；C.schools

學(xué)校；D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)alongSilk,她參觀了很多地方。故選：Ao

(5)考查介詞。句意：在2017年,穿越了德國(guó)。AJn在里面;CAt在……。根據(jù)2017。

故選：Ao

(6)考查連詞。句意：在2017年，穿越了德國(guó)。A上Ut但是；Cor或者。根據(jù)Cammarota

atripwalkingpathinaofthrough,AustriaItaly(穿越了德國(guó)。故選：B。

(7)考查代詞。句意：相反。A.she她；B.her她；Cherself她自己。根據(jù)Sheto。故

選：Co

(8)考查連詞。句意：雖然CammarOta一路上遇到了很多困難，但她已經(jīng)下定決心要實(shí)

現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)；B.Until直至∣J;DAlthough雖然hasfacedifficultiesWhoIe,用although

引導(dǎo)。

(9)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：除了背包，記錄她一路上的所見(jiàn)所聞；B.ifdoessheseeand

experience語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤；D.whatdoessheseeandexperience語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，可知此處what是動(dòng)詞

see和experience的賓語(yǔ)。

(IO)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:Cammaroia被認(rèn)為很強(qiáng)大。A.think認(rèn)為;B.Ihinks認(rèn)為;C.arethought

被認(rèn)為；Disthought被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)題干，推出是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，接is+過(guò)去分詞。

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，

使短文連貫完整。

15.(10分)ColdplayisoneofthemostpopularbandsinEngland.OnApril3,duringColdplay's

Mexicotour,aspecialguestwentonstageto(1)Basongwiththeband.

HisnameisHuillo,a12-year-oldboywithautism(自閉癥).HuiHohasadeeplovefor

(2)A,andColdplayishisfavoriteband.HeoftenfollowsColdplay'smusicvideosand

(3)Dsomeinstrumentsathome.

In2016,Huillobecame(4)Cafterhisfatherputavideoonline.Inthevideo,thelittle

boywas

movedtotearsduringaColdplayconcert.The(5)Bmelted(融化)theheartsofmillions

ofpeople,andeventhemembersofColdplaythemselvesweredeeply(6)AJThis

kindofthingmakesitallworthwhile,',theysaid.

ThisApril,HuillometColdplayagain,thistimeinpersoninMexicoCity

(7)Dinthecountry.TheygaveHuilloabigsurprise.TheynotonlyinvitedHuilloto

attendtheshow,butalsoperformedwithhim.0nstage,Huilloplayedthepianoandsangthe

songDifferentIsOKby

himself(8)C.It'sHuilIo1Sfirst