任務(wù)型閱讀之還原句子-中考英語復(fù)習(xí)

考點44任務(wù)型閱讀之還原句子

C考點詳解

閱讀短文還原句子的文章一般為200—250詞左右，設(shè)空位置一般為三種：段首、段尾和段中。根據(jù)歷

年真題的考查可看出考題中段中設(shè)空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：

1.學(xué)生能理解故事情節(jié)和事件發(fā)展順序。

2.學(xué)生能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。

二、滿分技巧

1.解題步驟

(1)讀選項，畫關(guān)鍵詞，暗排序。

(2)讀文章，找邏輯，抓過渡詞。

(3)先易后難來解題。

(4)回讀文章定答案。

2.得分技巧

(1)抓住過渡詞，看住上下句。

(2)盯緊橫線的前后詞語。

通過學(xué)生對這類題型的解題步驟、思路及技巧的練習(xí)和實踐，可總結(jié)出以下復(fù)習(xí)策略：

1.養(yǎng)成限時閱讀的習(xí)慣，提高閱讀速度。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀技能，處理好閱讀速度與效率問題。閱讀速

度應(yīng)控制在每篇5分鐘，每分鐘40—50個詞為宜。

2.注意?？键c。平時練習(xí)多注意代詞(如it,this,they)、選項的句內(nèi)關(guān)系(如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折)及重現(xiàn)(文

章與選項的復(fù)現(xiàn)提示)等。

3.解題技巧

通讀全文，了解文章大意。根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，將選項填入文中，再次通

讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

1.如果問題設(shè)在段首

(1)通常是段落的主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。

(2)與后文是并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查

找相關(guān)特征詞，通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句之間會有

某種的銜接手段。

（3）段落間的過渡句。這時要瞻前顧后找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾

有機地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來.

2.如果問題設(shè)在段尾

（1）空白前的一句或兩句是重點語句，重點閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。

（2）通常是結(jié)論，概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果結(jié)論，總結(jié)等的信號詞，如：Therefore,

asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞

句。

（3）與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。此時要注意在選項中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時注意選項中所

講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立、對比關(guān)系。

（4）與前文是并列或排比關(guān)系。在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補全說明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)，因

此，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項中找到相關(guān)的特征詞，通常選項中會出現(xiàn)表示并列或遞進關(guān)系的

關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他線索。

（5）所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時可考慮與下一段的

開頭是否有一定的銜接，認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項的最后一句緊密連接起來。

（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題，通常文章第一段要提出文章的

主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會用一些信號詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。

展蹤訓(xùn)練.

A

A.Neverbeafraidtogive

B.Planaheadasmuchaspossible

C.Workoutyourpriorities（優(yōu)先考慮的事）

D.Bediscipline”有紀(jì)律的）atalltimes

E.Makesureeverythinghasitsplace

F.Sticktoaschedule

BeingWell-OrganizedAndGettingThingsDone

Beingwell-organizedandgettingthingsdoneandwhatWehavedoneistriedtomakethemaseasytofollow

aspossibletoallowyoutoimplement實施）themimmediately.Thereisnodoubtthatbeingorganizeddoesmake

adifference.

]

Itissomethingthatyoushoulddoeverysingledayandthebestwaytoapproachthisistoplacethingsinorder

ofimportance.Watchingthatmoviemaysoundlikeagoodidea,butputthatatthebottomofthelistandfocuson

thingsthatin∩uenceyourwork,health,oranythingelsethatiskeytoyourSUrViVaI（生存）.

2

Next,youshouldconsidertryingtoplanahead,soifyouknowthatthereisanappointmentatacertain

locationforacertaintime,thenplanyourdayaroundthatappointment.

3

Knowingwhereeverythingisreallywillallowyoutogetmorethingsdoneasyouwillwastelesstimehunting

forthatobjectthatyourequiretocompleteyourtask.Toomuchtimeiswastedhuntingfbrkeysorthatpieceof

paperanditalsojuststressesyououtandcanupsetyourpace.

4

Givingtaskstootherswillalwaysleadtoyougettingmoredone,butitisnotjustacaseofpickinganybodyto

doatask.Instead,youneedtomakesurethattheyarecapableofdoingitwithoutrunningintoanyproblemsand

thattheydohavethecorrecttoolstocompletethejob.

5

Havingaschedulewillhelptoforceyouintocompletingtasksontimeandactuallygettingmoredoneinthe

process.Theonlyproblemhereisthatyouneedtobesensiblewhenworkingouthowlongsomethingtakesoryou

willputunduepressureonyourselfandthisiswheremistakescanoccurandyouwillactuallythenstarttogetless

done.

B

Question:I,m15andΓvebeenhavingtroublesleepingatnight.Itusuallytakesme2to4hourstogetto

sleep.1Ican,tfocusonmylessonsatschool.Pleasehelpme!

Answer:Ifyouareapersonwhodoesn,tregularlygetagoodnight,ssleep,youarenotalone.2Here

aresometipsforhelpingyougetagoodnight,ssleep.

?Keepregularhours

Bykeepingregularhoursyourbodyandmindknowwhatiscomingupandcanstarttoprepareforyouto

sleep.3Ifyoucan,tgotobedataregulartime,thenmakesureyougetupataregulartime.So

afteralatenightyouwakeuptired,anditforcesyoutogotobedearlier.

Θ___4___

Iknow,youhearthisabouteverythingfromhearthealthtolosingweight,butexercisereallydoesdoyoua

worldofgood.However,don,tdoittooclosetogoingtosleep.Itisbettertodoitaboutanhourafterdinner.

?Relaxbeforegoingtobed

5Infact,whenyouliedowntogotosleep,yourmindisgoingtobethinkingaboutthe

programsyouhavebeenwatching.Instead,takejust20or30minutesbeforebedtoreadorsit,anythingthatgets

youtoslowdownandgivesyourmindarest!

A.Takesomeexercise.

B.AndIusuallygetabout4or5hours,sleepinaday.

C.Italsomeansyoucangetinregularnumberofhourseachnight.

D.Manypeoplesufferfromsleepproblems.

E.YoumaythinkthatwatchingTVbeforeyougotobedisagoodwaytorelax.

C

Withoutafriend,theworldislikeadesert.Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon,t

givefriendshipback.1Tohaveafriend,youmustIeamtobeone.YoumustIeamtotreatyour

friendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthefollowingrules.

2Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon,ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout,

andyoumayloseyourfriend,strust.Goodfriendsalwaystrustinoneanothertospeakanddothingshonestly.

Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon,thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyor

yourclothes,ofcourse.3Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendswhatis

importanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendsknowyoubetter.

Everyoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.4Talkingabouttheproblemcan

makeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumust

listenandunderstand.YDUmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend,splace,soyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlysimilar.5Infact,goodfriendshipwilljustnoteasilylast.

Thatistosay,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake,orfriendshipwilldieaway.

A.Keepyourfriend,sfeelingsinmind.

B.Insteadyoushareyourideasandfeelings.

C.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.

D.Thatisoneofthecauseswhysomefriendshipsdon,tlastverylong.

E.Onewaytodothisistobehonestwithafriend.

F.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.

G.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.

真題再現(xiàn)

A（2019?福建）

Seeingbloodinahorrormoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,butrealbloodisn,tscaryatall.66

That,swhyblooddonorsareconsideredlifesavers.

Blooddonorsarethosegivingblood---usuallyabout200mlatatime---tobloodbanksorblooddonation

（捐贈）centers.67Forexample,someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,orhaveaseriousillnessthat

requireshisbloodtobereplaced.Hospitalsandbloodbanksstorethebloodandtrytokeepenoughonhand.

68Medicalworkersaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesurethebloodissafetouse.Thenthedonors

relax,oftenreadingamagazineortalkingastheirbloodisdrawn.Afterward,thedonorsmayreceivesomejuiceor

waterandmaybefruittogivethemenergy.Theprocessissimple,notscary.69Togiveblood,apersonmust

beatleast18yearsoldandmustmeetcertainotherrequirements.

Studentsofallages,though,canlearnmoreaboutthedonationprocessbyvisitingalocalblooddonation

center.70Itisalsoaneasywaytohelpacommunity.

A.Donatingb1oodisnotdifficult.

B.Thenthebloodcanbeusedforpeopleinneed.

C.Infact,bloodisthegiftof1ifeandkeepsUSa?ive.

D.Donatingbloodisnotonlyoneoftheeasiestwaystosavelives.

E.Mostpeopleareabletodonateb1oodagaininseveralmonthsiftheywish.

B（2019?浙江紹興市）

閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號

填入74—74題，并完成75題。

PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesome

suggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.

Invitetheattentionin

Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?

71It,sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!

Beatthebrainfreeze

Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly...brainfreeze!72Itispossiblethatyou

forgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clear

yourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!

Increaseyourconfidence

Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesand

rememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthrough

yourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.73

Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewho

feelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreat

speaker.____74

A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!

B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!

C.Yourmindgoesblank!

D.Bemoresilent!

E.Well,don'tdothat!

75.WritedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodSPeaker.（答案不多于5個單i司）

C（2019?四川省自貢市）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.

Takinganap（/J、睡）everysingledaymaybetheleastfavoritethingforachildinkindergarten.However,

beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreatformanyadults.66

67Peoplewhotakenapsareseenaslazy.Youcanevenbekickedoffyourjobifyoufallasleepat

work.ThiskindofthinkingdatesbacktothefoundersoftheUS,Puritans（清教徒）?68

69Somepeopleevenbringtheirpillows（枕頭）toworkfornaptime.Peoplehaveamuchmore

relaxingattitudetowardstakingnapsthanintheUS.

70Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcanimproveyour

moodaswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?

A.Ontheonehand,itistruethatyouspendlesstimeworkingifyoutakeanap.

B.ButattitudestowardsnapsarequitedifferentbetweentheUSandChina.

C.ButinChina,takinganapisjustanormalpartoftheday.

D.Theyareknownforworkinghard.

E.IntheUS,anapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon.

D（2019?山東省棗莊市）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入下列小題橫線上的最佳選項.

WhenwillRestallwasinfifthgrade,hereceivedbussafetytrainingatschool.Localbusdriverstaught

studentsabouthowtousethebuses1two-wayradios,Atwowayradioisaradiothatcanbothsendandreceive

messages,___16___.Andtheyshowedthestudentshowtousetheminemergency（R8ag）situations.Willused

whathelearnedtohelpahurtbusdrivergetquickmedicaltreatment,Peopleinhishometownnowcallthe11-year

oldaheroforhisbraveactions.

Willwastakingthebustoschoolonemorning.___17___.Hehadtowait10minutesorsobeforehecouldget

offthebus.

Butthenheheardaloudnoiseandlookeduptoseewhathappened.___18___.Shehadpassedoutandfellover

onthebusstairs.

Willlefthisseat,grabbedthetwo-wayradioandreportedthatthedriverwashurt.___19___.Soon,another

busdriverandanambulance（救護車）arrivedtohelp.

Whentheygotthere,thebusdriverwasawakeandsittingup,butnotspeaking.Theysentthedrivertothe

hospital.Willandeveryoneelseonthebuswenttoclassasusual.WilΓsbraveactionsattractedalotof

attention.___20___,althoughhedidn'twanttobethespotlight（公眾注意的焦點），',Ihadtoaskhim,πsaidhis

father,"TimRestal

A.Likeeveryotherstudentonthebus,willwasplayingavideogameonhisphone

B.AlocalTVstationeveninterviewedhim

C.Theusercanbothtalkandlisten,it,salsocalledwalkie-talkies（對講機）

D.Hesawthatthebusdriverwasnolongerinthedriver'sseat

E.TheradiosoneachbusletWill'sfriendshearhimreporttheemergency

E（2018?四川成都中考）

補全短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文，答題卡上只需填

選項的編號字母。

Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotions（情感）fromsomeoneduringaconversation?71

ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpcople,semotions

accordingtochangesinthecoloroftheirfaces.

Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople'sfacialexpressions.72Forexample,happinessmakesourfaces

redaroundthecheeksandalittlebluearoundthechin.DiSgUSt（厭惡）createsnotonlyablue-yellowcoloraroundthe

lips,butalsoared-greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.

',Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultofsmallchangesinbloodflowtriggered（觸發(fā)）bythecentral

nervous（神經(jīng)）system."LeadresearcherAlexMartinezsaid.

73Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellother,semotions?

Tofigurethisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.

74Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.75Forexample,

whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyareredintheface.Whenapersonisveryangry,

we,dsayheorsheisblueintheface.

A.Butthisraisesaquestion.

B.Itisshownthathumanemotionsareinfluencedbycolorsontheface.

C.Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.

D.It,snotalwayseasy,becausethecoloronyourfacemaytellthetruth.

E.Then,volunteerswereaskedtotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.

F.ThisiswhytherearesomeChinesesayingsthatconnectemotionstothecolorofone,sface.

模擬檢測

（湖北省宜昌市2017年中考模擬）A

A.runningawayisanything

B.theyoftenfindtheminriskysituations

C.itmaybenatural

D.thesekidsaremoreeasytogetaffected（感染）

E.noonecaresaboutthem

F.youprobablyimagine

Whenyouthinkaboutrunningaway,1thattherewillbenomorerules,noparenttotellyou

whattodo,nomorefights.Soundsgreatandexciting,right?Infact,2butfun.Kidswhorunaway

facenewproblemslikenothavinganymoney,foodtoeat,asafeplacetosleep,oranyonetotakecareofthem.

Peoplewithnohomeandnomoneybecomereadytodoanythingjusttomeettheireverydayneeds.Because

ofthis,3thatwouldbeterribleevenforadults.RunawaykidsjoinindangerousCrimeS（才日罪）

muchmoreoftenthankidswholiveathome.

Kidswholiveonthestreetsoftenhavetosteal（fj?）foraliving.Manytakedrugstogetthroughtheday

becausetheybecomesosadandfeelthat4.Someareforced（被迫）todothingstheywouldn,t

normallydotomakemoney.ThenumberofkidswithHIVorAIDSandotherdiseasesishigheronstreets,too,

because5.Thisproblemisattractingmoreandmoreattention.

B

（北京市密云區(qū)2017屆九年級期末）AyearagoIpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms（習(xí)語）,thoughmy

teachersaidagainandagainthatitwasimportant.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninmy

experience.

Oneday,?happenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,?wasveryhappybecauseIthoughtIcouldtalkwith

himinEnglish.And1.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignershookhis

head,saying,',Youdon,tsay!Youdon,tsay!,l?wassurprised."Why?nIthought,"Perhapsthisisnota

propertopic.Well,I,dbetterchangethetopic.',SoIsaidtohim,,'Well,shallWetalkabouttheGreatWall?We

Chinesepeopleareproudofit!Bytheway,2?nnCertainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughat

meifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasgreat.',Isaid,"TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.

Itisaplaceofinterest,πSoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords,π3!,'Icouldn,thelp

asking,',Whydidyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?n"Well,Ididn,taskyoutodoso,πheanswered,gently

surprised.

Isaid,”Didn,tyousay'Youdon,tsay!,7,'

4.Hebegantoexplain,,',Youdon,tsay!'actuallymeans'Really?'Itisanexpressionof

surprise.Justlike4Lookout!'means?Becareful!,Perhapsyoudon,tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.,,

OnlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.5.Remember:whatourEnglishteachers

saytousstudentsisalwaysright.Weshouldlistentothem!

A.Youdon,tsay

B.soonwebegantotalk

C.haveyoueverbeenthere

D.Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears

E.Sincethen?havebeenmorecarefulwithidioms

C

（湖南省岳陽地區(qū)2017年中考二模）Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.

Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon,t.1

Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket（板球運動）isa

verypopularsport,inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelike

soccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.2

Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.3Somepeopledonotlike

potatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.

4Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpale

colors.

Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.They

likethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.5

Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?

A.Theylikesoftmusic.

B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.

C.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.

D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.

E.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.

F.Sotheydon,traisepigsintheircountries.

G.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.

參考答案

跟蹤訓(xùn)練

A

【文章大意】本文就如何做到”組織安排好，做事有條不紊"，提出了五點建議。

1.C［解析］根據(jù)本段第一句Ilissomethingthatyoushoulddoeverysingledayandthebestwaytoapproach

thisistoplacethingsinOrderOfimPortanCe.以及下面具體分述的內(nèi)容，可知本段表明"安排好事情的先

后順序，找出優(yōu)先考慮的事"，把事情安排好，做事有條不紊。故選：Co

2.B【解析】根據(jù)本段含義"下一步，你應(yīng)該考慮提前計劃，所以如果你知道某個地點有某個時間的約會,

那么就計劃好當(dāng)天的約會?！笨芍?，本語段的主旨大意為：盡可能提前計劃。故選：B。

3.E【解析】根據(jù)本段的主旨大意：把物品排放好，可以節(jié)約時間，不會打亂你的計劃。故選：E。

4.A【解析】根據(jù)本段的主旨大意：不要擔(dān)心把任務(wù)分派給他人，并確保他們順利完成任務(wù)。故選：A?

5.F【解析】根據(jù)本段的主旨大意：制定一個時間表，強迫你按時完成任務(wù)，并在實際過程中完成更多的

工作。故選：F?

B

【文章大意】本文主要講述了一位15歲的學(xué)生有睡眠問題，因而影響了學(xué)習(xí)，文中就此給出了三種解

決此問題的方法。

1.B【解析】根據(jù)前文ItUSUanytakeSme2to4hourstogettosleep我通常需要2到4個小時才能入睡,可

推知下文應(yīng)該為AndIusuallygetabout4or5hours'sleepinaday.我通常一天睡4到5個小時。故選Bo

2.D［解析］根據(jù)前文Ifyouareapersonwhodoesn,tregularlygetagoodnight'ssleep,youarenotalone.如果

你是一個經(jīng)常不能睡個好覺的人，你并不孤單，可知下文ManypeoplesufferfromsleepProbIemS.許多

人患有睡眠問題。故選D。

3.C［解析］根據(jù)上下文可知，此處為Italsomeansyoucangetinregularnumberofhourseachnight.這也意

味著你每天晚上可以有固定的睡眠時間。故選C。

4.A【解析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容的描述可知，是關(guān)于“鍛煉”對身體有好處這方面的話題，所以此段的小標(biāo)題

為Takesomeexercise.做些鍛煉。故選Ao

5.E【解析】根據(jù)下文Infact,whenyouliedowntogotosleep,yourmindisgoingtobethinkingaboutthe

programsyouhavebeenWatChing.事實上，當(dāng)你躺下睡覺的時候，你的大腦會思考你一直在看的節(jié)目，

可知此處為YoumaythinkthatwatchingTVbeforeyougotobedisagoodwaytorelax你可能認(rèn)為睡覺

前看電視是一種放松的好方法。故選E。

C

【文章大意】本文是議論文，通過分析友誼的三個共同點——互相信任，真誠說話和做事；和朋友分

享你的想法和感受；做朋友必須善于傾聽和理解——得出結(jié)論，也就是好的友誼是不容易持久的，必須付

出多少，友誼才會長久。

1.D［解析］根據(jù)上一句Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon,tgivefriendshipback.,

好多人不知道回報友情，可知備選句子中，Thatisoneofthecauseswhysomefriendshipsdon,tlastvery

long.跟它聯(lián)系緊密，句首的Ihat所指就是上一句的內(nèi)容。故選D。

2.G【解析】根據(jù)第二段的意思，特別是GOodfriendsalwaystrustinoneanothertospeakanddothings

honestly.,可知本段談的是honesty?七個選項中，HonestyiswhereagoodfriendshipStartS.最合段意，

故選Go

3.B【解析】第三段談的是Share分享。根據(jù)文意，結(jié)合空格的前后文，可知對朋友來說有價值的東西，

不是分享錢物，而是其他東西，備選句子中的Insteadyoushareyourideasandfeelings.」E是這個意思，

故選Bo

4.C【解析】第四段圍繞EveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaProblem.展開論述，談?wù)摰亩际墙鉀Q

問題的方法，SomethingmaygowrongatSChoOI.這一句說的也是問題，合乎段意，故選Co

5.F【解析】第五段對上文提到的三點做了個總結(jié)，強調(diào)友誼的不易持久。備選句子BUtantrUefriendShiPS

havethreethingsinCommorL提到了友誼的共性，故選Fo

真題再現(xiàn)

A

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】本文是篇說明文，主要介紹了獻血的原因，流程和條件。

66.C【解析】C選項中的abl∞disthegiftoflifeandkeepsusalive',與下文ulifesavers,,相呼應(yīng),并且與

上文成因果關(guān)系。故選Co

67.B【解析】選項B中的"Thenthebloodcanbeusedforpeopleinneed,,中“theblood",指代上文獻血者

捐的血，故選Bo

68.A【解析】本段主要講獻血的流程，與選項A“DonatingbloodisIiotdifficult”形成總分關(guān)系，故選Ao

69.E【解析】E選項中的"Mostpeopleareabletodonatebloodagain”與前文獻血遙相呼應(yīng)，故選E。

70.D【解析】D選項中的"notonly"與下文"also”相呼應(yīng)，獻血不但是一種拯救生命的最簡單的

方式之一，而且也是幫助團體的方式之一。故選D。

B

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】本文主要介紹一些處理人們在公共演講中遇到的一些最常見問題的建議。

71.E【解析】根據(jù)上文Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybody

IOokSatyou?當(dāng)你站在一群人面前說話，每個人都看著你的時候，你恨嗎？可知，面對這種情況，只

能勇敢的面對，只能選擇E,故選E。

72.C【解析】根據(jù)Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly...brainfreeze!你有沒有在說話

的過程中突然……大腦凍結(jié)了！可知這種表現(xiàn)大腦思維已停止，就是大腦一片空白，故選C。

73.B［解析］根據(jù)上文CIOSeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Itwill

passinformationtoyourbrainIhatyoUareCOnIidenlandhappy.閉上眼睛，記住一個特別的時刻，你感到

非常放松和自信。想象一下你全身放松的感覺。它會把你自信和快樂的信息傳遞給你的大腦?？芍?/p>

由閉上眼睛到最后睜開眼睛過程，故選B。

74.A（解析】根據(jù)上文Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,

orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,be

relaxed,andturnintoagreatSPeaker.無論你是一個只想在演講中從優(yōu)秀走向卓越的人，還是一個害怕

站起來說話的人，好消息是你可以向前邁進，放松下來，成為一個偉大的演說家?？芍@段主要說

明每個人都要有理想，就會充滿自信，故選A。

75.Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【解析】根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)常識，要想成為優(yōu)秀的演講者，

除以上的建議外，每天練習(xí)演講，就會達到孰能生巧的目的。故答案為MakeaSPeeCheVeryday.（答案

不唯一，合理即可）

【點睛】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答

案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,

短語或者句子的詞。

C

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】對于幼兒園的孩子來說，每天小睡可能是最不受歡迎的事情.但是，對于許多成年人來

說，能夠在一天當(dāng)中放松和休息是很好的.

66.B［解析］根據(jù)前句However,beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreatformany

adults.但是，對于許多成年人來說，能夠在一天當(dāng)中放松和休息是很好的.和后文內(nèi)容，可知結(jié)合

選項，應(yīng)說但美國和中國對午睡的態(tài)度截然不同.故選B.

67.E【解析】根據(jù)后句Peoplewhotakenapsareseenaslazy.Youcanevenbekickedoffyourjobifyoufall

asleepatwork.午睡的人被視為懶惰的人.如果你在工作中睡著了，你甚至可以被解雇.可知結(jié)合選

項，應(yīng)說在美國，中午小睡會被人瞧不起.故選E.

68.D［解析］根據(jù)前句ThiskindofthinkingdatesbacktothefoundersoftheUS,Puritans（清教徒）.這種想

法可以追溯到美國的創(chuàng)始人清教徒可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說他們以努力工作而聞名.故選D.

69.A【解析】根據(jù)后文中的Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcan

mproveyourmoodaswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymore

enjoyable?另一方面，短暫的休息可以幫助你更好地工作?良好的休息也可以改善你的心情.可知結(jié)

合選項，應(yīng)說一方面，如果你午睡，你花在工作上的時間確實會更少.故選A.

70.C［解析］根據(jù)后句Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.但另一方面，短暫

的休息可以幫助你更好地工作.可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但在中國，午睡只是一天中正常的一部分.故

選Co

【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷

也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.

D

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】短文講了WiIlReStaIl上五年級時，在坐公交車時，司機突然昏倒，他用對講機救了司機。

16.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Localbusdriverstaughtstudentsabouthowtousethebuses'two-way

radios,Atwowayradioisaradiothatcanbothsendandreceivemessages,當(dāng)?shù)氐墓财囁緳C教學(xué)生如

何使用公共汽車的雙向無線電，雙向無線電是一種既能發(fā)送又能接收信息的無線電，結(jié)合選項可知,

應(yīng)說用戶可以說話也可以聽，它也被稱為對講機。故選C。

17.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Hehadtowait10minutesorsobeforehecouldgetoffthebus.他不得

不等10分鐘左右才能下車。結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)說和公車上的其他學(xué)生一樣，威爾正在用手機玩電子

游戲。故選A。

18.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。t??J≡λ∏JShehadpassedoutandfelloveronthebusstairs.她昏了過去，倒在公

共汽車的臺階上。結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)說他看到公共汽車司機不在駕駛座上了，故選D。

19.E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Willlefthisseat,grabbedthetwo-wayradioandreportedthatthedriver

washurt.威爾離開座位，抓起對講機，報告司機受傷