任務(wù)型閱讀之還原句子-中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

考點(diǎn)44任務(wù)型閱讀之還原句子

C考點(diǎn)詳解

閱讀短文還原句子的文章一般為200—250詞左右，設(shè)空位置一般為三種：段首、段尾和段中。根據(jù)歷

年真題的考查可看出考題中段中設(shè)空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：

1.學(xué)生能理解故事情節(jié)和事件發(fā)展順序。

2.學(xué)生能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。

二、滿分技巧

1.解題步驟

(1)讀選項(xiàng)，畫(huà)關(guān)鍵詞，暗排序。

(2)讀文章，找邏輯，抓過(guò)渡詞。

(3)先易后難來(lái)解題。

(4)回讀文章定答案。

2.得分技巧

(1)抓住過(guò)渡詞，看住上下句。

(2)盯緊橫線的前后詞語(yǔ)。

通過(guò)學(xué)生對(duì)這類(lèi)題型的解題步驟、思路及技巧的練習(xí)和實(shí)踐，可總結(jié)出以下復(fù)習(xí)策略：

1.養(yǎng)成限時(shí)閱讀的習(xí)慣，提高閱讀速度。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀技能，處理好閱讀速度與效率問(wèn)題。閱讀速

度應(yīng)控制在每篇5分鐘，每分鐘40—50個(gè)詞為宜。

2.注意?？键c(diǎn)。平時(shí)練習(xí)多注意代詞(如it,this,they)、選項(xiàng)的句內(nèi)關(guān)系(如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折)及重現(xiàn)(文

章與選項(xiàng)的復(fù)現(xiàn)提示)等。

3.解題技巧

通讀全文，了解文章大意。根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，再次通

讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

1.如果問(wèn)題設(shè)在段首

(1)通常是段落的主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。

(2)與后文是并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查

找相關(guān)特征詞，通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句之間會(huì)有

某種的銜接手段。

（3）段落間的過(guò)渡句。這時(shí)要瞻前顧后找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾

有機(jī)地銜接起來(lái)，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái).

2.如果問(wèn)題設(shè)在段尾

（1）空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句，重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。

（2）通常是結(jié)論，概括性語(yǔ)句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果結(jié)論，總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如：Therefore,

asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞

句。

（3）與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所

講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立、對(duì)比關(guān)系。

（4）與前文是并列或排比關(guān)系。在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說(shuō)明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)，因

此，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的特征詞，通常選項(xiàng)中會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的

關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類(lèi)似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他線索。

（5）所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段的

開(kāi)頭是否有一定的銜接，認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開(kāi)頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來(lái)。

（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題，通常文章第一段要提出文章的

主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會(huì)用一些信號(hào)詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來(lái)，正確答案應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。

展蹤訓(xùn)練.

A

A.Neverbeafraidtogive

B.Planaheadasmuchaspossible

C.Workoutyourpriorities（優(yōu)先考慮的事）

D.Bediscipline”有紀(jì)律的）atalltimes

E.Makesureeverythinghasitsplace

F.Sticktoaschedule

BeingWell-OrganizedAndGettingThingsDone

Beingwell-organizedandgettingthingsdoneandwhatWehavedoneistriedtomakethemaseasytofollow

aspossibletoallowyoutoimplement實(shí)施）themimmediately.Thereisnodoubtthatbeingorganizeddoesmake

adifference.

]

Itissomethingthatyoushoulddoeverysingledayandthebestwaytoapproachthisistoplacethingsinorder

ofimportance.Watchingthatmoviemaysoundlikeagoodidea,butputthatatthebottomofthelistandfocuson

thingsthatin∩uenceyourwork,health,oranythingelsethatiskeytoyourSUrViVaI（生存）.

2

Next,youshouldconsidertryingtoplanahead,soifyouknowthatthereisanappointmentatacertain

locationforacertaintime,thenplanyourdayaroundthatappointment.

3

Knowingwhereeverythingisreallywillallowyoutogetmorethingsdoneasyouwillwastelesstimehunting

forthatobjectthatyourequiretocompleteyourtask.Toomuchtimeiswastedhuntingfbrkeysorthatpieceof

paperanditalsojuststressesyououtandcanupsetyourpace.

4

Givingtaskstootherswillalwaysleadtoyougettingmoredone,butitisnotjustacaseofpickinganybodyto

doatask.Instead,youneedtomakesurethattheyarecapableofdoingitwithoutrunningintoanyproblemsand

thattheydohavethecorrecttoolstocompletethejob.

5

Havingaschedulewillhelptoforceyouintocompletingtasksontimeandactuallygettingmoredoneinthe

process.Theonlyproblemhereisthatyouneedtobesensiblewhenworkingouthowlongsomethingtakesoryou

willputunduepressureonyourselfandthisiswheremistakescanoccurandyouwillactuallythenstarttogetless

done.

B

Question:I,m15andΓvebeenhavingtroublesleepingatnight.Itusuallytakesme2to4hourstogetto

sleep.1Ican,tfocusonmylessonsatschool.Pleasehelpme!

Answer:Ifyouareapersonwhodoesn,tregularlygetagoodnight,ssleep,youarenotalone.2Here

aresometipsforhelpingyougetagoodnight,ssleep.

?Keepregularhours

Bykeepingregularhoursyourbodyandmindknowwhatiscomingupandcanstarttoprepareforyouto

sleep.3Ifyoucan,tgotobedataregulartime,thenmakesureyougetupataregulartime.So

afteralatenightyouwakeuptired,anditforcesyoutogotobedearlier.

Θ___4___

Iknow,youhearthisabouteverythingfromhearthealthtolosingweight,butexercisereallydoesdoyoua

worldofgood.However,don,tdoittooclosetogoingtosleep.Itisbettertodoitaboutanhourafterdinner.

?Relaxbeforegoingtobed

5Infact,whenyouliedowntogotosleep,yourmindisgoingtobethinkingaboutthe

programsyouhavebeenwatching.Instead,takejust20or30minutesbeforebedtoreadorsit,anythingthatgets

youtoslowdownandgivesyourmindarest!

A.Takesomeexercise.

B.AndIusuallygetabout4or5hours,sleepinaday.

C.Italsomeansyoucangetinregularnumberofhourseachnight.

D.Manypeoplesufferfromsleepproblems.

E.YoumaythinkthatwatchingTVbeforeyougotobedisagoodwaytorelax.

C

Withoutafriend,theworldislikeadesert.Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon,t

givefriendshipback.1Tohaveafriend,youmustIeamtobeone.YoumustIeamtotreatyour

friendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthefollowingrules.

2Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon,ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout,

andyoumayloseyourfriend,strust.Goodfriendsalwaystrustinoneanothertospeakanddothingshonestly.

Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon,thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyor

yourclothes,ofcourse.3Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendswhatis

importanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendsknowyoubetter.

Everyoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.4Talkingabouttheproblemcan

makeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumust

listenandunderstand.YDUmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend,splace,soyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlysimilar.5Infact,goodfriendshipwilljustnoteasilylast.

Thatistosay,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake,orfriendshipwilldieaway.

A.Keepyourfriend,sfeelingsinmind.

B.Insteadyoushareyourideasandfeelings.

C.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.

D.Thatisoneofthecauseswhysomefriendshipsdon,tlastverylong.

E.Onewaytodothisistobehonestwithafriend.

F.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.

G.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.

真題再現(xiàn)

A（2019?福建）

Seeingbloodinahorrormoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,butrealbloodisn,tscaryatall.66

That,swhyblooddonorsareconsideredlifesavers.

Blooddonorsarethosegivingblood---usuallyabout200mlatatime---tobloodbanksorblooddonation

（捐贈(zèng)）centers.67Forexample,someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,orhaveaseriousillnessthat

requireshisbloodtobereplaced.Hospitalsandbloodbanksstorethebloodandtrytokeepenoughonhand.

68Medicalworkersaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesurethebloodissafetouse.Thenthedonors

relax,oftenreadingamagazineortalkingastheirbloodisdrawn.Afterward,thedonorsmayreceivesomejuiceor

waterandmaybefruittogivethemenergy.Theprocessissimple,notscary.69Togiveblood,apersonmust

beatleast18yearsoldandmustmeetcertainotherrequirements.

Studentsofallages,though,canlearnmoreaboutthedonationprocessbyvisitingalocalblooddonation

center.70Itisalsoaneasywaytohelpacommunity.

A.Donatingb1oodisnotdifficult.

B.Thenthebloodcanbeusedforpeopleinneed.

C.Infact,bloodisthegiftof1ifeandkeepsUSa?ive.

D.Donatingbloodisnotonlyoneoftheeasiestwaystosavelives.

E.Mostpeopleareabletodonateb1oodagaininseveralmonthsiftheywish.

B（2019?浙江紹興市）

閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)

填入74—74題，并完成75題。

PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesome

suggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.

Invitetheattentionin

Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?

71It,sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!

Beatthebrainfreeze

Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly...brainfreeze!72Itispossiblethatyou

forgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clear

yourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!

Increaseyourconfidence

Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesand

rememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthrough

yourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.73

Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewho

feelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreat

speaker.____74

A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!

B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!

C.Yourmindgoesblank!

D.Bemoresilent!

E.Well,don'tdothat!

75.WritedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodSPeaker.（答案不多于5個(gè)單i司）

C（2019?四川省自貢市）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

Takinganap（/J、睡）everysingledaymaybetheleastfavoritethingforachildinkindergarten.However,

beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreatformanyadults.66

67Peoplewhotakenapsareseenaslazy.Youcanevenbekickedoffyourjobifyoufallasleepat

work.ThiskindofthinkingdatesbacktothefoundersoftheUS,Puritans（清教徒）?68

69Somepeopleevenbringtheirpillows（枕頭）toworkfornaptime.Peoplehaveamuchmore

relaxingattitudetowardstakingnapsthanintheUS.

70Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcanimproveyour

moodaswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?

A.Ontheonehand,itistruethatyouspendlesstimeworkingifyoutakeanap.

B.ButattitudestowardsnapsarequitedifferentbetweentheUSandChina.

C.ButinChina,takinganapisjustanormalpartoftheday.

D.Theyareknownforworkinghard.

E.IntheUS,anapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon.

D（2019?山東省棗莊市）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入下列小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng).

WhenwillRestallwasinfifthgrade,hereceivedbussafetytrainingatschool.Localbusdriverstaught

studentsabouthowtousethebuses1two-wayradios,Atwowayradioisaradiothatcanbothsendandreceive

messages,___16___.Andtheyshowedthestudentshowtousetheminemergency（R8ag）situations.Willused

whathelearnedtohelpahurtbusdrivergetquickmedicaltreatment,Peopleinhishometownnowcallthe11-year

oldaheroforhisbraveactions.

Willwastakingthebustoschoolonemorning.___17___.Hehadtowait10minutesorsobeforehecouldget

offthebus.

Butthenheheardaloudnoiseandlookeduptoseewhathappened.___18___.Shehadpassedoutandfellover

onthebusstairs.

Willlefthisseat,grabbedthetwo-wayradioandreportedthatthedriverwashurt.___19___.Soon,another

busdriverandanambulance（救護(hù)車(chē)）arrivedtohelp.

Whentheygotthere,thebusdriverwasawakeandsittingup,butnotspeaking.Theysentthedrivertothe

hospital.Willandeveryoneelseonthebuswenttoclassasusual.WilΓsbraveactionsattractedalotof

attention.___20___,althoughhedidn'twanttobethespotlight（公眾注意的焦點(diǎn)），',Ihadtoaskhim,πsaidhis

father,"TimRestal

A.Likeeveryotherstudentonthebus,willwasplayingavideogameonhisphone

B.AlocalTVstationeveninterviewedhim

C.Theusercanbothtalkandlisten,it,salsocalledwalkie-talkies（對(duì)講機(jī)）

D.Hesawthatthebusdriverwasnolongerinthedriver'sseat

E.TheradiosoneachbusletWill'sfriendshearhimreporttheemergency

E（2018?四川成都中考）

補(bǔ)全短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，答題卡上只需填

選項(xiàng)的編號(hào)字母。

Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotions（情感）fromsomeoneduringaconversation?71

ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpcople,semotions

accordingtochangesinthecoloroftheirfaces.

Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople'sfacialexpressions.72Forexample,happinessmakesourfaces

redaroundthecheeksandalittlebluearoundthechin.DiSgUSt（厭惡）createsnotonlyablue-yellowcoloraroundthe

lips,butalsoared-greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.

',Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultofsmallchangesinbloodflowtriggered（觸發(fā)）bythecentral

nervous（神經(jīng)）system."LeadresearcherAlexMartinezsaid.

73Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellother,semotions?

Tofigurethisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.

74Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.75Forexample,

whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyareredintheface.Whenapersonisveryangry,

we,dsayheorsheisblueintheface.

A.Butthisraisesaquestion.

B.Itisshownthathumanemotionsareinfluencedbycolorsontheface.

C.Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.

D.It,snotalwayseasy,becausethecoloronyourfacemaytellthetruth.

E.Then,volunteerswereaskedtotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.

F.ThisiswhytherearesomeChinesesayingsthatconnectemotionstothecolorofone,sface.

模擬檢測(cè)

（湖北省宜昌市2017年中考模擬）A

A.runningawayisanything

B.theyoftenfindtheminriskysituations

C.itmaybenatural

D.thesekidsaremoreeasytogetaffected（感染）

E.noonecaresaboutthem

F.youprobablyimagine

Whenyouthinkaboutrunningaway,1thattherewillbenomorerules,noparenttotellyou

whattodo,nomorefights.Soundsgreatandexciting,right?Infact,2butfun.Kidswhorunaway

facenewproblemslikenothavinganymoney,foodtoeat,asafeplacetosleep,oranyonetotakecareofthem.

Peoplewithnohomeandnomoneybecomereadytodoanythingjusttomeettheireverydayneeds.Because

ofthis,3thatwouldbeterribleevenforadults.RunawaykidsjoinindangerousCrimeS（才日罪）

muchmoreoftenthankidswholiveathome.

Kidswholiveonthestreetsoftenhavetosteal（fj?）foraliving.Manytakedrugstogetthroughtheday

becausetheybecomesosadandfeelthat4.Someareforced（被迫）todothingstheywouldn,t

normallydotomakemoney.ThenumberofkidswithHIVorAIDSandotherdiseasesishigheronstreets,too,

because5.Thisproblemisattractingmoreandmoreattention.

B

（北京市密云區(qū)2017屆九年級(jí)期末）AyearagoIpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms（習(xí)語(yǔ)）,thoughmy

teachersaidagainandagainthatitwasimportant.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninmy

experience.

Oneday,?happenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,?wasveryhappybecauseIthoughtIcouldtalkwith

himinEnglish.And1.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignershookhis

head,saying,',Youdon,tsay!Youdon,tsay!,l?wassurprised."Why?nIthought,"Perhapsthisisnota

propertopic.Well,I,dbetterchangethetopic.',SoIsaidtohim,,'Well,shallWetalkabouttheGreatWall?We

Chinesepeopleareproudofit!Bytheway,2?nnCertainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughat

meifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasgreat.',Isaid,"TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.

Itisaplaceofinterest,πSoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords,π3!,'Icouldn,thelp

asking,',Whydidyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?n"Well,Ididn,taskyoutodoso,πheanswered,gently

surprised.

Isaid,”Didn,tyousay'Youdon,tsay!,7,'

4.Hebegantoexplain,,',Youdon,tsay!'actuallymeans'Really?'Itisanexpressionof

surprise.Justlike4Lookout!'means?Becareful!,Perhapsyoudon,tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.,,

OnlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.5.Remember:whatourEnglishteachers

saytousstudentsisalwaysright.Weshouldlistentothem!

A.Youdon,tsay

B.soonwebegantotalk

C.haveyoueverbeenthere

D.Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears

E.Sincethen?havebeenmorecarefulwithidioms

C

（湖南省岳陽(yáng)地區(qū)2017年中考二模）Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.

Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon,t.1

Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket（板球運(yùn)動(dòng)）isa

verypopularsport,inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelike

soccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.2

Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.3Somepeopledonotlike

potatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.

4Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpale

colors.

Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.They

likethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.5

Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?

A.Theylikesoftmusic.

B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.

C.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.

D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.

E.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.

F.Sotheydon,traisepigsintheircountries.

G.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.

參考答案

跟蹤訓(xùn)練

A

【文章大意】本文就如何做到”組織安排好，做事有條不紊"，提出了五點(diǎn)建議。

1.C［解析］根據(jù)本段第一句Ilissomethingthatyoushoulddoeverysingledayandthebestwaytoapproach

thisistoplacethingsinOrderOfimPortanCe.以及下面具體分述的內(nèi)容，可知本段表明"安排好事情的先

后順序，找出優(yōu)先考慮的事"，把事情安排好，做事有條不紊。故選：Co

2.B【解析】根據(jù)本段含義"下一步，你應(yīng)該考慮提前計(jì)劃，所以如果你知道某個(gè)地點(diǎn)有某個(gè)時(shí)間的約會(huì),

那么就計(jì)劃好當(dāng)天的約會(huì)?！笨芍?，本語(yǔ)段的主旨大意為：盡可能提前計(jì)劃。故選：B。

3.E【解析】根據(jù)本段的主旨大意：把物品排放好，可以節(jié)約時(shí)間，不會(huì)打亂你的計(jì)劃。故選：E。

4.A【解析】根據(jù)本段的主旨大意：不要擔(dān)心把任務(wù)分派給他人，并確保他們順利完成任務(wù)。故選：A?

5.F【解析】根據(jù)本段的主旨大意：制定一個(gè)時(shí)間表，強(qiáng)迫你按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，并在實(shí)際過(guò)程中完成更多的

工作。故選：F?

B

【文章大意】本文主要講述了一位15歲的學(xué)生有睡眠問(wèn)題，因而影響了學(xué)習(xí)，文中就此給出了三種解

決此問(wèn)題的方法。

1.B【解析】根據(jù)前文ItUSUanytakeSme2to4hourstogettosleep我通常需要2到4個(gè)小時(shí)才能入睡,可

推知下文應(yīng)該為AndIusuallygetabout4or5hours'sleepinaday.我通常一天睡4到5個(gè)小時(shí)。故選Bo

2.D［解析］根據(jù)前文Ifyouareapersonwhodoesn,tregularlygetagoodnight'ssleep,youarenotalone.如果

你是一個(gè)經(jīng)常不能睡個(gè)好覺(jué)的人，你并不孤單，可知下文ManypeoplesufferfromsleepProbIemS.許多

人患有睡眠問(wèn)題。故選D。

3.C［解析］根據(jù)上下文可知，此處為Italsomeansyoucangetinregularnumberofhourseachnight.這也意

味著你每天晚上可以有固定的睡眠時(shí)間。故選C。

4.A【解析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容的描述可知，是關(guān)于“鍛煉”對(duì)身體有好處這方面的話題，所以此段的小標(biāo)題

為T(mén)akesomeexercise.做些鍛煉。故選Ao

5.E【解析】根據(jù)下文Infact,whenyouliedowntogotosleep,yourmindisgoingtobethinkingaboutthe

programsyouhavebeenWatChing.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)你躺下睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，你的大腦會(huì)思考你一直在看的節(jié)目，

可知此處為YoumaythinkthatwatchingTVbeforeyougotobedisagoodwaytorelax你可能認(rèn)為睡覺(jué)

前看電視是一種放松的好方法。故選E。

C

【文章大意】本文是議論文，通過(guò)分析友誼的三個(gè)共同點(diǎn)——互相信任，真誠(chéng)說(shuō)話和做事；和朋友分

享你的想法和感受；做朋友必須善于傾聽(tīng)和理解——得出結(jié)論，也就是好的友誼是不容易持久的，必須付

出多少，友誼才會(huì)長(zhǎng)久。

1.D［解析］根據(jù)上一句Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon,tgivefriendshipback.,

好多人不知道回報(bào)友情，可知備選句子中，Thatisoneofthecauseswhysomefriendshipsdon,tlastvery

long.跟它聯(lián)系緊密，句首的Ihat所指就是上一句的內(nèi)容。故選D。

2.G【解析】根據(jù)第二段的意思，特別是GOodfriendsalwaystrustinoneanothertospeakanddothings

honestly.,可知本段談的是honesty?七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，HonestyiswhereagoodfriendshipStartS.最合段意，

故選Go

3.B【解析】第三段談的是Share分享。根據(jù)文意，結(jié)合空格的前后文，可知對(duì)朋友來(lái)說(shuō)有價(jià)值的東西，

不是分享錢(qián)物，而是其他東西，備選句子中的Insteadyoushareyourideasandfeelings.」E是這個(gè)意思，

故選Bo

4.C【解析】第四段圍繞EveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaProblem.展開(kāi)論述，談?wù)摰亩际墙鉀Q

問(wèn)題的方法，SomethingmaygowrongatSChoOI.這一句說(shuō)的也是問(wèn)題，合乎段意，故選Co

5.F【解析】第五段對(duì)上文提到的三點(diǎn)做了個(gè)總結(jié)，強(qiáng)調(diào)友誼的不易持久。備選句子BUtantrUefriendShiPS

havethreethingsinCommorL提到了友誼的共性，故選Fo

真題再現(xiàn)

A

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】本文是篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了獻(xiàn)血的原因，流程和條件。

66.C【解析】C選項(xiàng)中的abl∞disthegiftoflifeandkeepsusalive',與下文ulifesavers,,相呼應(yīng),并且與

上文成因果關(guān)系。故選Co

67.B【解析】選項(xiàng)B中的"Thenthebloodcanbeusedforpeopleinneed,,中“theblood",指代上文獻(xiàn)血者

捐的血，故選Bo

68.A【解析】本段主要講獻(xiàn)血的流程，與選項(xiàng)A“DonatingbloodisIiotdifficult”形成總分關(guān)系，故選Ao

69.E【解析】E選項(xiàng)中的"Mostpeopleareabletodonatebloodagain”與前文獻(xiàn)血遙相呼應(yīng)，故選E。

70.D【解析】D選項(xiàng)中的"notonly"與下文"also”相呼應(yīng)，獻(xiàn)血不但是一種拯救生命的最簡(jiǎn)單的

方式之一，而且也是幫助團(tuán)體的方式之一。故選D。

B

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】本文主要介紹一些處理人們?cè)诠惭葜v中遇到的一些最常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題的建議。

71.E【解析】根據(jù)上文Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybody

IOokSatyou?當(dāng)你站在一群人面前說(shuō)話，每個(gè)人都看著你的時(shí)候，你恨嗎？可知，面對(duì)這種情況，只

能勇敢的面對(duì)，只能選擇E,故選E。

72.C【解析】根據(jù)Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly...brainfreeze!你有沒(méi)有在說(shuō)話

的過(guò)程中突然……大腦凍結(jié)了！可知這種表現(xiàn)大腦思維已停止，就是大腦一片空白，故選C。

73.B［解析］根據(jù)上文CIOSeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Itwill

passinformationtoyourbrainIhatyoUareCOnIidenlandhappy.閉上眼睛，記住一個(gè)特別的時(shí)刻，你感到

非常放松和自信。想象一下你全身放松的感覺(jué)。它會(huì)把你自信和快樂(lè)的信息傳遞給你的大腦?？芍?/p>

由閉上眼睛到最后睜開(kāi)眼睛過(guò)程，故選B。

74.A（解析】根據(jù)上文Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,

orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,be

relaxed,andturnintoagreatSPeaker.無(wú)論你是一個(gè)只想在演講中從優(yōu)秀走向卓越的人，還是一個(gè)害怕

站起來(lái)說(shuō)話的人，好消息是你可以向前邁進(jìn)，放松下來(lái)，成為一個(gè)偉大的演說(shuō)家?？芍@段主要說(shuō)

明每個(gè)人都要有理想，就會(huì)充滿自信，故選A。

75.Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【解析】根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)常識(shí)，要想成為優(yōu)秀的演講者，

除以上的建議外，每天練習(xí)演講，就會(huì)達(dá)到孰能生巧的目的。故答案為MakeaSPeeCheVeryday.（答案

不唯一，合理即可）

【點(diǎn)睛】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答

案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,

短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。

C

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】對(duì)于幼兒園的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，每天小睡可能是最不受歡迎的事情.但是，對(duì)于許多成年人來(lái)

說(shuō)，能夠在一天當(dāng)中放松和休息是很好的.

66.B［解析］根據(jù)前句However,beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreatformany

adults.但是，對(duì)于許多成年人來(lái)說(shuō)，能夠在一天當(dāng)中放松和休息是很好的.和后文內(nèi)容，可知結(jié)合

選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)但美國(guó)和中國(guó)對(duì)午睡的態(tài)度截然不同.故選B.

67.E【解析】根據(jù)后句Peoplewhotakenapsareseenaslazy.Youcanevenbekickedoffyourjobifyoufall

asleepatwork.午睡的人被視為懶惰的人.如果你在工作中睡著了，你甚至可以被解雇.可知結(jié)合選

項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)在美國(guó)，中午小睡會(huì)被人瞧不起.故選E.

68.D［解析］根據(jù)前句ThiskindofthinkingdatesbacktothefoundersoftheUS,Puritans（清教徒）.這種想

法可以追溯到美國(guó)的創(chuàng)始人清教徒可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他們以努力工作而聞名.故選D.

69.A【解析】根據(jù)后文中的Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcan

mproveyourmoodaswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymore

enjoyable?另一方面，短暫的休息可以幫助你更好地工作?良好的休息也可以改善你的心情.可知結(jié)

合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)一方面，如果你午睡，你花在工作上的時(shí)間確實(shí)會(huì)更少.故選A.

70.C［解析］根據(jù)后句Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.但另一方面，短暫

的休息可以幫助你更好地工作.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)但在中國(guó)，午睡只是一天中正常的一部分.故

選Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷

也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.

D

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】短文講了WiIlReStaIl上五年級(jí)時(shí)，在坐公交車(chē)時(shí)，司機(jī)突然昏倒，他用對(duì)講機(jī)救了司機(jī)。

16.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Localbusdriverstaughtstudentsabouthowtousethebuses'two-way

radios,Atwowayradioisaradiothatcanbothsendandreceivemessages,當(dāng)?shù)氐墓财?chē)司機(jī)教學(xué)生如

何使用公共汽車(chē)的雙向無(wú)線電，雙向無(wú)線電是一種既能發(fā)送又能接收信息的無(wú)線電，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,

應(yīng)說(shuō)用戶可以說(shuō)話也可以聽(tīng)，它也被稱為對(duì)講機(jī)。故選C。

17.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Hehadtowait10minutesorsobeforehecouldgetoffthebus.他不得

不等10分鐘左右才能下車(chē)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)和公車(chē)上的其他學(xué)生一樣，威爾正在用手機(jī)玩電子

游戲。故選A。

18.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。t??J≡λ∏JShehadpassedoutandfelloveronthebusstairs.她昏了過(guò)去，倒在公

共汽車(chē)的臺(tái)階上。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)他看到公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)不在駕駛座上了，故選D。

19.E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Willlefthisseat,grabbedthetwo-wayradioandreportedthatthedriver

washurt.威爾離開(kāi)座位，抓起對(duì)講機(jī)，報(bào)告司機(jī)受傷