高考英語二輪復習語法填空中的動詞填空技巧課件

begin

11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.25+30+40+V謂語

V非謂語

VtohavebegunbeginnerVn./adj.（時態(tài)+語態(tài)）16+16tododoingdone5+4+1n./adj.>40Tosummarize謂語動詞非謂語動詞其它詞性動詞時態(tài)性Howshouldwefillinthegrammarfillingblanks

tobefilledwiththeproper

verb

forms?

Why?年份202120222023冠詞111連詞221副詞111動詞3（1謂+2非謂）4（2謂+2非謂）4（4非謂）名詞111介詞011代詞101形容詞100How?(3-minutediscussion)謂語非謂語時態(tài)語態(tài)...Exploreafeasibleroutefortheverbfillingbyanalyzingtheassignment.1.Shestartedsingingtothebabyand

(reward)withasmile.(wasrewarded/rewarded/rewarding)2.Shehadasortofbreakdownsomeyearsago,andsincethenshe

(be)veryshy.3.OnedayIcamehometofindthatapresent

(leave)onthedesk:abookcalledTheArtofProcrastination.(left/hadbeenleft/wasleft/leaving/beingleft)4.Beijing

(applaud)andpraisedbyathletesforitsexcellentvenueservicesduringtheWinterOlympicGames.填謂語動詞的要點歸納：時態(tài)一致原則關(guān)注時態(tài)的核心用法動詞的及物性wasrewardedhasbeenhadbeenleftwasapplauded現(xiàn)在時態(tài)過去時態(tài)客觀性習慣性純敘述過去發(fā)生的事與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的過去動作過去的過去關(guān)于非謂語動詞的核心知識回顧……非謂語動詞的使用條件：在一個句子中，已經(jīng)存在一個

,又沒有

的情況下,還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時。謂語動詞連詞一山不能容二虎，除非一公和一母與謂語動詞動作同時或者幾乎同時發(fā)生與謂語動詞動作同時或者幾乎同時發(fā)生，且動作正在進行在謂語動詞動作之前發(fā)生主動式：與邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系被動式：與邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系不定式的顯著性標簽：表示將來（目的、計劃、目標、愿望）一次性具體動作全能選手：可以充當6大句子成分

（名詞+形容詞+副詞）動名詞的顯著性標簽：具有動詞屬性的名詞（動詞和名詞的融合體）習慣性動作用法相當于名詞分詞的顯著性標簽：現(xiàn)在分詞（現(xiàn)在、進行、主動）過去分詞（過去、完成、被動）可以充當4大成分（形容詞+副詞）1.___________(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.2.Itispossible

(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.3.Itisnouse

(cry)overthesplitmilk.(crying/tocry/ofcrying)4.

(discriminate)byemployersonthegroundofraceandnationalitywasillegal.(Discriminated/Beingdiscriminated)TravellingtowalkcryingBeingdiscriminated非謂語動詞作主語的要點歸納：動名詞作主語表示一般的、抽象的或習慣性動作；不定式表示一次性的、具體的動作一般用動名詞作主語，不定式作主語時常用it作形式主語在“Itisnouse/good/sensedoingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中it用來代替doing5.Althoughsomepeoplepretend

(be)young,theirgrayhairgivesthemaway.6.Irecommend

(make)seatreservationsinadvance,becausethisisapopularfilmandtherewillbealotofaudience.7.Sheislookingforwardto

(give)adanceperformanceorplayingthepianoonstage.8.Iappreciate

(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompany.(beinggiven/togive/tobegiven/giving)tobemakinggivingbeinggiven非謂語動詞作賓語的要點歸納：多數(shù)情況下用不定式作賓語，在介詞及少數(shù)動詞后才用doing作賓語后接動名詞作賓語的動詞有：小學：finish/keep初中：enjoy/practice/advise/suggest/risk/avoid/consider/miss/imagine/allow/mind高中：admit/permit/recommend/appreciate/deny/forbid/delay/postpone...9.Iknowthatherhobbyis_________________(make)shortcookingvideos.10.Herwishwas__________________(become)anartist.(tobecome/becoming)11.Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadly__________________(shock).12.Whathesaidwasvery__________________(encourage).makingtobecomeshockedencouraging非謂語動詞作表語的要點歸納：動名詞（短語）作表語，表示抽象的一般性行為，用來說明主語的內(nèi)容，與主語通常是同一概念，表語和主語?？苫Q位置。不定式作表語，表一次具體的動作或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事分詞作表語逐漸弱化為形容詞了，過去分詞表“感到…”，一般修飾人；現(xiàn)在分詞表“令人…”，一般修飾物。13.MrSmithaskedus

(response)tohimactivelyinclass.14.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim

(lie)onabench.(waslying/tolie/laying)15.Shehadtoshouttomakeherself

(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(hearing/tohear/hear/heard)16.Withsomanypeople

(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,wecanseethatitwillbemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.torespondlyingheardcommunicating非謂語動詞作賓補的要點歸納：多數(shù)動詞后常跟帶符號to的不定式做賓語補足語部分動詞后需使用不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語，如“五看二聽一感覺”的感官動詞和短語(see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,feel等)和使役動詞let,have,make現(xiàn)在分詞作表語表示一個主動、正在進行的動作；過去分詞作表語表示一個被動或完成的動作with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)：→with+賓語+doing表示主動、正在進行的動作→with+賓語+done表示被動、完成的動作→with+賓語+todo表示尚未進行的動作17.Hisfirstbook

(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.(published/beingpublished/willbepublished/tobepublished)18.Theexperthadanopportunity

(explore)theSouthPole.

19.Alltheworkers

(belong)tothefactorymustobeytherule.(belong/belonged/arebelonged/belonging)20.Theflowofink,bothguidedandresistedbywater,

determinestheoutputofChineseart,andXuanpaperoutshinesotherswithitsexcellentability

(give)fullplaytoink.

tobepublishedtoexplorebelongingtogive非謂語動詞作定語的要點歸納：在序數(shù)詞、最高級、thelast、theonly、thenext后或修飾的名詞或代詞后，用不定式作定語不定式修飾名詞表示同位關(guān)系分詞短語作定語，可以和定語從句進行互換常跟不定式連用的詞（able/decide），派生而來的名詞(ability/decision)，也用不定式作定語21.

(ensure)thebestexperience,pleasecontacttheCallCentreat6312089200todiscussyourindividualneeds.22.Wewaitedfortwohoursonly

(tell)tocomethenextday.(told/tobetold/totell/telling/beingtold)23.

(absorb)inhiswork,hedidn’tnoticetheothersenteringthatroom.24.Everyonewassilent,

(wait)toseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.25.Theteam,

(attempt)toclimbtheworld’ssecondtallestmountaintwice,finallydecidedtogiveup.(attempting/havingattempted/hasbeenattempted/attempted/toattempt)ToensuretobetoldAbsorbedwaiting非謂語動詞作狀語的要點歸納：不定式作狀語的兩大用法：目的和出乎意料的結(jié)果（onlytodo）分詞作狀語可表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、結(jié)果（自然而然）、伴隨等。分詞作狀語時，邏輯主語為句子的主語分詞作狀語的三大模型：

分詞

，主語+謂語...主語，

分詞

，

謂語...主語+謂語...，

分詞

.

havingattemptedAppreciatetheverbfillinginGaokao26.(2021年全國I卷)Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit

(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.

Thoughitistheonly

unnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain...27.(2022年全國I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat

(be)

previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.waswere在“時態(tài)一致”原則的大前提下，仍需具體問題具體分析巧用副詞，指向具體特定時態(tài)29.(2022年全國I卷)

(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.31.(2023年全國I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiao