北京市第四中學(xué)順義分校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)

北京市第四中學(xué)順義分校20232024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三英語(yǔ)期中試卷Ⅰ卷(共68分)第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)：完型填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TakeanOptionJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething____1____tosay,whichreallymademecurious.OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat.“Well,lifeisallabout____2____.It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife,”Jerryreplied.SoonImovedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhileskiing.____3____,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,hewas____4____fromthehospital.Later,whenwemetagain,IaskedJerrywhathad____5____hismindduringtheaccident.“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive,”Jerrysaid.“Theparamedics(急救人員)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey____6____meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally____7____.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.’Yousee,Ijusttriedto____8____theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing____9____tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your____10____,afterall,iseverything.1.A.regular B.familiar C.positive D.typical2.A.choices B.trends C.relations D.secrets3.A.Normally B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Luckily4.A.preserved B.released C.distinguished D.abandoned5.A.gonethrough B.putup C.turnedin D.calledfor6.A.forced B.followed C.wheeled D.remended7.A.bored B.frightened C.confused D.embarrassed8.A.express B.share C.gain D.inspire9.A.talent B.achievement C.desire D.evidence10.A.attitude B.standard C.ability D.control第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Duringfestivalsandgrandceremonies,peoplewouldperformliondancetocreateahappyand____11____(excite)atmosphere.Manyyoungpeopleknowthatthedragondanceandliondance____12____(perform)duringfestivalssuchasSpringFestival.Buttheydon’tknowthatafterseveralthousandyearsthetwoactivitieshaveaccumulatedthickhistoricalculturesandare____13____(extreme)valuableculturalheritageshandeddownfromChinesepeople’sancestors.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Asweallknow,themostpopularmartialartstoday____14____(originate)inAsia.SomeChinesefightingstyleswereinventedover3,000yearsago.Manymartialartswereinvented____15____peopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasaway____16____(keep)fitorasapetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforselfdefence.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。China,____17____takesprideintheFourGreatInventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fournewgreatinventions”:highspeedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“fournewgreatinventions”____18____(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Peoplecanbuywhattheywantsimplywithatapatthecellphoneathome.Theyarealsoveryhappythathighspeedtrainsandsharedbikeshaveshortened____19____(they)journeysandmadepublictransportmoreattractive.ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign____20____(pany)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrylikeChina.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADespiteusuallybeingassociatedwiththeChinese,theLunarNewYearisalsocelebratedinothercountries.HereareseveralplacesinAmericatocelebratetheLunarNewYear.NewYorkCityNewYorkCity,whichhasoneofthelargestpopulationsofethnic（少數(shù)民族）ChinesepeopleoutsideofAsia,isagreatplacetoexperiencetheLunarNewYear.Therearearound10differentChinatownsinNewYorkCity.Visitorswillfindparades,performancesandfoodsinmostoftheseareasbutsomeofthefestivalcharacteristicsareuniquetotheparticulardistrict.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco'slunarNewYearcelebrationsarethelongestrunningsinAmerica.Theydatebacktothe1860s,duringthe“GoldRush”period.Today,numerouseventstakeplacearoundtheBayArea,buttheheadlineisthemassiveChineseNewYearParadethatdrawsasmanyas1millionviewers.WashingtonDCWashingtonDChasahistoricChinatown.Thereisaparadeherewithfloats,firecrackers,dancersandmusic.TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumcanhosthandsonartsandcraftseventsthatfeatureperformersinvitedfromChina.TheKennedyCenterstagesthemedperformances,includingfolkmusicandsymphoniesfromChina.ChicagoDespitelowtemperaturesinJanuaryandFebruary,ChicagocelebratestheLunarNewYearinabigway.Therearetwoparades,usuallyheldondifferentdaysofthesameweekend.Oneisinthecity'straditionalChinatownontheSouthSide,andtheothertakesplaceonArgyleStreet.Asiancultureisonfulldisplayduringtheseparades,andotherChicagomunitiesalsotakepart.21.WhichcityhasthelongesthistoryofcelebratingtheLunarNewYear?A.NewYorkCity. B.SanFrancisco.C.WashingtonDC. D.Chicago.22.WhatcantheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumdoontheLunarNewYear?A.ServeChinesefood. B.ShowChinesedancers.C.PlayChinesecourtmusic. D.InviteChineseartperformers.23.WhatmonactivityisheldinthelistedcitiesontheLunarNewYear?A.Festivalparades. B.Englishconcerts.C.TheAmericancultureweekend. D.TheAmericanstyleartexhibitions.BDoramiseMoreauisanincrediblewoman.Sincethestartofthecoronaviruspandemic,shehascookedthousandsofmealsallbyherselftofeedthehungryinherarea.Inatimeofuncertainty,Moreaubringslighttohermunitybyensuringthateveryoneiswellfed.Moreauisa60yearoldwidowwholiveswithherchildren,nephew,andthreegrandchildreninFlorida.Sheworksasacaretakeratatechnicalschool.Everyday,shewouldwalktoworkortakethebusbecauseshedidn'thaveacar.Whenthepandemicbegan,Moreaupartneredwithachurch.EveryThursdayandFriday,sheborrowsthechurchtrucktobuygroceries.Shethendevoteshertimetocookingmealsintheirkitchen.OnSaturday,churchvolunteersservethefoodandalsodeliverittothosewhoarehousebound.Moreaugoesaboveandbeyondtohelpthosearoundher.Whenthechurchcouldn'taffordacleaner,Moreaudidn'thesitatetohelp.Eachmorning,MoreaupreparesHaitianteatofightoffcolds,offeringthemtothepolice,churchstaffandmunityleaders.HungerisnowprevalentacrosstheUS.AsstatedonFeedingAmericathepandemichascausedmorethan42millionpeoplealackofaccesstoaconsistentfoodsupply.Duetothis,peopleetoMoreauforameal.Forthe1,000to1,500mealssheprepareseveryweek,shemakestraditionalHaitianrecipes.Sheservesbakedfish,roastturkey,riceandbeans,andfriedchicken.ForallthatshehasdoneMoreauwasnominated(提名)bymunityleaderstoreceiveanewToyotaCorolla,pletewitharedbow.Shecannowdrivetoworkandtothegroceryshoptobuyfoodforthemunitymeals.Herstrongdevotiontohelpingpeopleinneedmakesheratruerolemodel.Witheachmealshelovinglyprepares,shebringswarmthandhopeintotheworld.24.WhatisMoreau?A.Acook. B.Acaretaker.C.Ateacher. D.Avolunteer.25.WhatdoesMoreauusuallydoeveryThursdayandFriday?A.Shelearnstodriveatruck.B.Shehelpstocleanthechurch.C.Sheinterviewssomevolunteers.D.Shecooksmealsinthechurch.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inParagraph5mean?A.mon. B.Popular.C.Reliable. D.Urgent.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMoreau?A.Generousandproud. B.Considerateandcareful.C.Devotedandhelpful. D.Loyalandreliable.CTwonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.Onestudyinvolvedsixtyeighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwentyfourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine(跑步機(jī)).Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot(赤腳).ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiespanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournalofTheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.Runnerswhowearshoesusuallyedowntheirheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.Harvard’sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheel.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytoedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibram,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblemsinthewaythepresshasreportedintheirpaper.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.28.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Walkinginhighheelscouldcauselessseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.B.Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.C.Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.D.Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesislessriskytorunnersinmostcases.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewaythatwerunbylandingonthefrontormiddleofourfootcouldavoiddamagingourheel.B.Weshouldstartrunningbarefootinnotime.C.Runninginmodernrunningshoescouldcausemoreseriouseffectsthanrunninginhighheels.D.Wewon’tbeinjuredifwerunbarefoot.30.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardtheuseofthemodernrunningshoes?A.Persuasive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Supportive.DPicturethis:It’s2003andyourfamilyhasjustfinishedarguingoverwhichNetflixmoviestorentthatweek.Movieseinthemailandthefamilywatchthemthroughouttheweekbeforesendingthembackandorderingnewones.Then,fastforwardto2008,andyouhavestartedtowatchTVshowsonNetflix’snewplatform.Now,let’setothepresent.YousitdownandopenupNetflixonyourTVandscrollforawhile.ThenyouflipovertoHulutoseeiftheyhaveanythingmoreinterestingtooffer.ThenyoucheckHBOGO.Finally,youcheckDisney+.Thenyourealizethatyou’repayingforfourdifferentstreamingservices,maybemore.Let’sreturntoNetflix.Moregenerally,streaming.Thereareover100videostreamingservicesavailable,aswellasquiteafewmusicstreaming,includingAppleMusic,YouTubeMusic,GooglePlay,andetc.Thestreamingworld,atleasttosome,isonitswaytogettingoutofcontrol,witheachservicerequiringitsownmonthlysubscription.Andthatisjustentertainmentsubscriptions.Wehaven’teventakenintoaccountsubscriptionslikeMicrosoftOffice,magazinesubscriptions,andemailnewsletters.Subscriptionsstartedoutasaserviceofconvenience,butnow,theoversaturationmayhavebeeburdensome.Theservicesbelievecustomerswillpaymoretogetthecontenttheywant.However,statisticsshowagrowingfrustration(失望)amongconsumers.Withsomanyoptions,theyfinditharderthanevertomakeadecisiononwhattopick.Notonlydoestheoversaturationofstreamingresultinconfusingnavigation,italsocreatesafinancialburdenfortheconsumers.Let’ssayifyouwanttowatchStrangerThings,TheHandmaid’sTale,andGameofThrones,whichbelongtothreedifferentservices,youwouldhavetopaynearly$50amonthtoaccessallthreeofthoseservices,meaningit’snotcheaper,andpotentiallymoreexpensive,thancable.Peoplecuttheircordsandwentthestreamingroutebecauseitwassimplerandcheaper.Now,it’sjustasinconvenientanddifficultascablewas,ifnotmoreso,andunlessyou’relimitingyourselftooneservice,it’snotcheaper.Streamingwillsurvivebecausewe’reinaGoldenAgeofMediaandbecauseeachserviceisabletocreatehighqualityoriginals.ButGoldenAgesdon’tlast,andbubblestendtoburst.Untiltheinevitable(不可避免)daywhensomeproductorserviceprovesstreamingoutofdate,wemustsufferthechoicesinfrontofus.ThenexttimeyouarescrollingthroughNetflix,Hulu,orwhatever,andtheoverchoiceiskillingyou,maybeyoushouldjustgopickupabookinstead.31.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Socialprogresshaspromotedthequalityoflifeinthepastdecade.B.Changesinhomeentertainmenthavebroughtusmoreoptions.C.Technologyinnovationresultsindifferentwaysofrelaxation.D.Netflixhasbeendevelopingitsservicepatterns.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“oversaturation”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Thelargenumberofsubscriptions.B.Thefrustrationcausedbypoorservice.C.Therapidlydevelopingentertainmentmarket.D.Theconfusingnavigationresultingfromstreaming.33.Accordingtothepassagestreamingservicesmay____.A.enhanceusersatisfactionB.increaseenergyconsumptionC.raiseentertainmentcostsD.realizetheresourcesharing34.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat___.A.thestreamingservicewillhaveabrightfutureB.readinghasanadvantageoverstreamingserviceC.therewillbesomebetterservicetoreplacestreamingD.nothingcanendstreamingservicesaslongasmediaexists第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TechNeckHaveyoueverbentyourheaddowntolookatascreenuntilyourneckmuscleshurt?Ifso,you’veexperiencedtechneck.____35____.It’samonproblem,andit’sontherise.Yourneckmusclesaredesignedtoholdyourheadupright.____36____.Butbendingyourheadforwardforlongperiodsoftimecanstrainyourmuscles.Thatcanmakethemsore.Inthepastpeoplespentmostoftheirtimelookingup.Butnowpeoplespendsignificantamountsoftimelookingdownattheirphones.Theyoftenholdthematwaistorchestlevel.Thiscausespeopletocranetheirneckstoseethephone,which,inturn,causestechneck.____37____.It’sprobablynotrealistictoexpectpeopletogiveuptheirphonestoavoidtechneck.Butgivinguptechnologyaltogetherisn’tnecessary.Youcandothingstoavoidtechneckevenwhilekeepingyoursmartphone.Firstyoucanholdyourphoneupsoyoudon’thavetobenddowntolookatit.Butthiscanbetiringforyourarms.Sokeepyourheadupright,andlookonlywithyoureyes.Trytositupstraightinfrontofascreenaswell,oritcanhurtyourback.Also,takebreaks.____38____.Ifyou’vebeensitting,standupandwalkaround.Movingyourbodywillhelprelaxyourmuscles.Ifyoucontinueexperiencingtechneck,youcandoexercisetostrengthenyourneckmuscles.____39____.Ifyou’reawareoftheproblem,youcantakemeasurestoavoidit.A.DropdownyoursmartphonerightnowandhaveawalkoutsideB.Onceinawhile,lookupfromyourscreen,androllyourshouldersbackC.UsingsmartphonesexcessivelyhasresultedintonsofpsychologicalproblemsD.BendingovertoviewthescreenofaputeronadeskcanhaveasimilareffectE.Techneckisamonresultofusingtoday’stechnology,butitdoesn’thavetobeF.TheycanalsomoveyourheadaroundandevencraneitforwardforashortamountoftimeG.Techneckoccurswhentheuseofphones,putersandothertechnologycausesneckpainⅡ卷(共32分)第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)：(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容寫(xiě)下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問(wèn)題回答。DiscoveredbyAmateursSomeastronomersspendtheirentirecareerslookingfornewdiscoveriesinspace,buta10yearoldCanadiangirlfoundoneonherfirsttry.InJanuary,2011,KathrynGray,whooftenstudiedstars,waslookingatrecentpicturesofouterspaceandparingthemtopicturestakenyearsearlier.Thepictureswerejustthousandsoftinyspotsoflight,butGrayspottedastarthatlookeddifferentintherecentpictures.Coulditpossiblybeasupernova(超新星)?Usuallyasupernovaisbrighter,anditbeesvisiblethroughatelescopeduetothebrightness.LaterGray’sdiscoverywasconfirmed,andshebecametheyoungestpersontodiscoverasupernova.Throughouthistory,importantdiscoveriesinastronomyhavebeenmadebyamateurs.AnearlyexampleisWilliamHerschel,whodiscoveredUranusin1781.Uranushadbeenobservedbefore,butexpertastronomersthoughtitdidn’tbelongtooursolarsystem.WhenHerschelsawitwithatelescopehehaddesignedandbuilthimself,herealizedthatitwasorbitingthesun.ThismeantthatUranuswasaplanet.Andso,themapofournightskywaschangedforever.Thenin1930,amajordiscoverywasmadebya24yearoldman,afarmer’sson,withnocollegeeducationorformaltraininginastronomy.ClydeTombaughhadbuiltahomemadetelescopeusinginstructionsfromanarticleinaboy’smagazine.HeusedtodrawdetailedpicturesofthesurfacesofMarsandJupiter.HesentthepicturestoDr.V.M.SlipherattheLowellObservatory,whowassoimpressedandofferedhimajobonhisteam.Withinayear,Tombaughdiscoveredaninthplanet,Pluto.Itwasregardedasaplanetfor76years,butscientistsdecidedin2006thatPlutodidn’tmeetallofthecriteriaforatrueplanet.Itwasthenconsideredtobeadwarfplanet.JohnDobsonisanotherinfluentialamateurastronomerbecauseheenabledsomanyotherstotakeupastronomyasahobby.In1956,afterconstantattempts,hebuiltapowerfultelescopeoutoflowcostmaterials,suchaspapertubesusedinconstruction.WithaffordabletoolslikeDobson’stelescope,moreamateurstodayhavethetechnologythatisneededtomakediscoveriesoftheirown.40.HowdidKathrynGraydiscoverthesupernova?41.WhydidClydeTombaughgetajobattheLowellObservatory?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Thefouramateurastronomerswereallinterestedinastronomyanddidsomeresearch,sotheyfinallymadediscoveriesoftheirown.43.Whichoftheamateurastronomersmentionedinthepassagehasimpressedyoumost?Why?(about40words)第二節(jié)(20分)44.假設(shè)你是李華，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲悉一個(gè)國(guó)際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡舉辦夏令營(yíng)，歡迎各國(guó)學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封自薦信申請(qǐng)參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹（包括英語(yǔ)能力）2.參加意圖（介紹中國(guó)，了解其他國(guó)家）3.希望獲準(zhǔn)注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.

參考詞匯：夏令營(yíng)summercampDearSir/Madam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

北京市第四中學(xué)順義分校20232024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三英語(yǔ)期中試卷Ⅰ卷(共68分)第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)：完型填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TakeanOptionJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething____1____tosay,whichreallymademecurious.OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat.“Well,lifeisallabout____2____.It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife,”Jerryreplied.SoonImovedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhileskiing.____3____,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,hewas____4____fromthehospital.Later,whenwemetagain,IaskedJerrywhathad____5____hismindduringtheaccident.“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive,”Jerrysaid.“Theparamedics(急救人員)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey____6____meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally____7____.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.’Yousee,Ijusttriedto____8____theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing____9____tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your____10____,afterall,iseverything.1.A.regular B.familiar C.positive D.typical2.A.choices B.trends C.relations D.secrets3.A.Normally B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Luckily4.A.preserved B.released C.distinguished D.abandoned5.A.gonethrough B.putup C.turnedin D.calledfor6.A.forced B.followed C.wheeled D.remended7.A.bored B.frightened C.confused D.embarrassed8.A.express B.share C.gain D.inspire9.A.talent B.achievement C.desire D.evidence10.A.attitude B.standard C.ability D.control【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文?！拔摇钡呐笥呀苋鹂偸呛芊e極樂(lè)觀，在一次事故中，杰瑞憑借強(qiáng)烈的求生欲望活了下來(lái)并且恢復(fù)了健康?！拔摇睆慕苋鹕砩蠈W(xué)到一個(gè)道理：選擇和態(tài)度決定一切?！?題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他總是心情很好，總是說(shuō)一些積極的話，這真的讓我很好奇。A.regular規(guī)律的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.positive積極的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)“Hewasalwaysinagoodmood”可知，此處是指總是說(shuō)一些積極的話。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：生活就是選擇。A.choices選擇；B.trends趨勢(shì)；C.relations關(guān)系；D.secrets秘密。根據(jù)“It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife”（如何生活是你自己的選擇）可知，此處是指生活就是選擇。故選A?！?題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他很快被發(fā)現(xiàn)并送往醫(yī)院。A.Normally正常地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital”可知，這件事很幸運(yùn)。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)8個(gè)小時(shí)的手術(shù)和數(shù)周的精心護(hù)理，他出院了。A.preserved保存；B.released釋放；C.distinguished區(qū)分；D.abandoned拋棄。根據(jù)“After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare”可知，此處是指他出院了。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：后來(lái)，當(dāng)我們?cè)俅我?jiàn)面時(shí)，我問(wèn)杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。A.gonethrough通過(guò)；B.putup張貼；C.turnedin交上；D.calledfor要求。根據(jù)“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.”（當(dāng)我躺在雪地上時(shí)，我知道我有兩種選擇：一種是活下去，另一種是死。）可知，此處是指“我”問(wèn)杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)他們把我推進(jìn)急診室時(shí)候，我看到了醫(yī)生們臉上的表情，我真的嚇壞了。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.followed跟隨；C.wheeled用車推；D.remended推薦。根據(jù)“intotheemergencyroom”可知，此處是指用病床推病人進(jìn)急診室。故選C?！?題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)他們把我推進(jìn)急診室的時(shí)候，我看到了醫(yī)生們臉上的表情，我真的嚇壞了。A.bored無(wú)聊的；B.frightened害怕的；C.confused困惑的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“He’sadeadman.”（他是個(gè)死人）可知，當(dāng)看到了醫(yī)生們臉上的表情，“我”真的嚇壞了。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我只是想激發(fā)他們的信心。A.express表達(dá)；B.share分享；C.gain獲得；D.inspire激發(fā)。根據(jù)“OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.”（把我當(dāng)活人而不是死人來(lái)做手術(shù)。）可知，此處是指激發(fā)他們的信心。故選D。【9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：最后，杰瑞活了下來(lái)，這要感謝他的醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)，但也因?yàn)樗@人的求生欲望。A.talent天賦；B.achievement成就；C.desire欲望；D.evidence證據(jù)。根據(jù)“OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.”（把我當(dāng)活人而不是死人來(lái)做手術(shù)。）可知，此處是指他的求生欲望。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：畢竟，你的態(tài)度決定一切。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.ability能力；D.control控制。根據(jù)“Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.”（我從他那里學(xué)到了每一天我們都可以選擇活得充實(shí)。）可知，選擇很重要，態(tài)度很重要。故選A。第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Duringfestivalsandgrandceremonies,peoplewouldperformliondancetocreateahappyand____11____(excite)atmosphere.Manyyoungpeopleknowthatthedragondanceandliondance____12____(perform)duringfestivalssuchasSpringFestival.Buttheydon’tknowthatafterseveralthousandyearsthetwoactivitieshaveaccumulatedthickhistoricalculturesandare____13____(extreme)valuableculturalheritageshandeddownfromChinesepeople’sancestors.【答案】11.exciting12.areperformed13.extremely【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中華文化遺產(chǎn)舞龍和舞獅的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在節(jié)日和盛大的儀式上，人們會(huì)表演舞獅，營(yíng)造一種快樂(lè)和激動(dòng)人心的氣氛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空填形容詞exciting“激動(dòng)人心的”，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞atmosphere。故填exciting。【12題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：許多年輕人都知道舞龍和舞獅是在春節(jié)等節(jié)日期間表演的。結(jié)合句意和空前的know可知本句陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)thedragondanceandliondance與動(dòng)詞perform“表演”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用areperformed，構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填areperformed。【13題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但他們不知道，經(jīng)過(guò)幾千年的發(fā)展，這兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)積累了深厚的歷史文化，是中華民族祖先流傳下來(lái)的極其寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空填副詞extremely“極其地”，作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞valuable。故填extremely。B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Asweallknow,themostpopularmartialartstoday____14____(originate)inAsia.SomeChinesefightingstyleswereinventedover3,000yearsago.Manymartialartswereinvented____15____peopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasaway____16____(keep)fitorasapetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforselfdefence.【答案】14.originated15.because16.tokeep【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了武術(shù)的分類、來(lái)源以及中國(guó)武術(shù)對(duì)世界的影響?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：眾所周知，當(dāng)今最流行的武術(shù)起源于亞洲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)themostpopularmartialarts與originate“起源于”為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去式形式originated，作謂語(yǔ)。故填originated。【15題詳解】考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：許多武術(shù)的發(fā)明是因?yàn)槿藗冃枰孕l(wèi)或保護(hù)他人。空后“peopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers(人們需要自衛(wèi)或保護(hù)他人)”是空前“Manymartialartswereinvented(許多武術(shù)被發(fā)明)”的原因，故此處使用從屬連詞because“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。【16題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如今，人們學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)是為了保持健康或作為一項(xiàng)競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)，但它們對(duì)自衛(wèi)仍然非常有用。awaytodosth.意為“做某事的方法”，故keep“保持”用不定式形式tokeep，作way的定語(yǔ)。故填tokeep。C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。China,____17____takesprideintheFourGreatInventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fournewgreatinventions”:highspeedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“fournewgreatinventions”____18____(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Peoplecanbuywhatthe