2024年黔西南民族職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2024年黔西南民族職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列函數(shù)中，為偶函數(shù)的是（）

A.

B.y=2-x

C.y=x-1-1

D.y=1+x-3

2.設(shè)f（x+1）=x（x+1），則f（2）=（）

A.1

B.3

C.2

D.6

3.5名高中畢業(yè)生報(bào)考3所院校，每人只能報(bào)一所院校，則有()種不同的報(bào)名方法．

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.若直線相切，那么r等于（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.在（2-x）8的展開式中，x5的系數(shù)是（）

A.448

B.1140

C.-1140

D.-448

6.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)＝ex，則．f(x－a)·f(x＋a)＝（）

A.f(x2－a2)

B.2f(x)

C.f(x2)

D.f2(x)

7.棱長等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中，則該球的表面積是（）

A.3π

B.

C.6π

D.9π

8.已知圓的方程為x2＋y2－2x＋4y＋1＝0，則圓上一點(diǎn)到直線3x＋4y－10＝0的最大距離為（）

A.6

B.5

C.4

D.3

9.在等差數(shù)列{an}中，a1=1，公差d≠0，a2，a3，a6成等比數(shù)列，則d=（）

A.1

B.-1

C.-2

D.2

10.若點(diǎn)(4，a)到直線4x－3y－1＝0的距離不大于3，則a的取值范圍是（）

A.(0，10)

B.[0，10]

C.(10，30)

D.(－10，10)

11.若直線ax＋2y十1＝0與直線x＋y－2＝0互相垂直，則a的值等于（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.曲線y=x3-4x+2在點(diǎn)(1，-l)處的切線方程為()

A.x-y-2=0

B.x-y=0

C.x+y=0

D.27+y-2=0

13.若函數(shù)上遞增，則a、b滿足條件是（）

A.0

B.a>1，b≤0

C.a>1，b>0

D.0

14.f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，在(0，+∞)上為減函數(shù)，若，則方程f(χ)=0的根的個(gè)數(shù)是（）

A.2

B.2或1

C.3

D.2或3

15.下列不等式成立的是

A.log25>log23

B.（1/2）5>（1/2）3

C.5-1/2>3-1/2

D.log1/25>log1/23

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.設(shè)離散型隨機(jī)變量ξ的分布列如下表，那么ξ的期望等于_________．

2.圓心在Y軸上，且與直線χ+y-3=0及χ-y-1=0都相切的圓的方程為_____．

3.(I)求曲線y=Inx在(1，0)點(diǎn)處的切線方程．

(Ⅱ)并判定在(0，+∞)上的增減性．

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請(qǐng)選出最合適的選項(xiàng)（）。

A.or

B.but

C.for

D.and

2.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard（果園）andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Whydobirdsundertakethoselongjourneystwiceayear?

A.Itisbecauseofcoldweatherinwinter

B.Itisbecauseoflackoffoodinautumn

C.Itisbecauseofthehotweatherinsummer

D.There'ssomereasonthatisstillnotknownclearly

3.Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_______．

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.language

B.sign

C.hearing

D.body

5.Shealwayshelphermotherwithhouseworkathome.She____needstobecalled.（）

A.often

B.sometimes

C.never

D.usually

6.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請(qǐng)選出最合適的選項(xiàng)（）。

A.changing

B.enjoying

C.making

D.improving

7.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.－Wouldyouliketogotothetheatrewithmetonight?

－____,butIdon’tthinkIcanaffordthetime.（）

A.I’dliketo

B.Welldone

C.That’snothing

D.I’mafraidnot

9.MyparentsandIcouldn’tgetintothehouselastnightbecause__________ofUShadthekey．

A.all

B.either

C.neither

D.none

10.Mary,____here－everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.come

B.comes

C.tocome

D.coming

11.Webberisafraiddogsmight_______.

A.barkwhileheisshooting

B.getintohispicture

C.stealthefood

D.upsethiscamera

12.Jack____everywordwhattheteachersaidinclass.（）

A.tookup

B.tookdown

C.tookaway

D.tookoff

13.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanask?directionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.

VeryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreferencethePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,like?theGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.

Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.So?nowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.

Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytothe?schools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat′scalled?the"namingrights"toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.

Nowthegovernor（州長）ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget（預(yù)算）bypayingtohavetheirnames--orperhapsthoseoflovedones--placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.

Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored（贊助）.

Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe"companiesofAmerica."Theywonderhowfarsuchan?ideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.

Mostoftheroadsneedtohavenamessothat__________.

A.theycanremindpeopleofthepast

B.peoplecanlearnaboutthembetter

C.theycanbeeasilyrecognizedonmaps

D.peoplecanenjoynamingthem

14.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.

A.catch

B.accept

C.take

D.listen

15.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

16.InChina,bicycleispopularmeansoftransportation.

A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the

17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions（交易）

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems

18.Itwasa________room,withbeautifulwallpaper,waxedfloorandnicefurniture.

A.pleased

B.pleasant

C.pleasing

D.preasant

19.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another

20.Lastfallwasafirst-of-its-kindseason.Ididnotarrange（安排）anyafter-schoolclassesformychildren.Noswimming.Nomusiclessons.Noplaydates.Nothing.

Oncetheyfinishedtheirhomework,theywerefreetodowhattheypleased,butonlyonehourofTV.Inthebeginning,mysons,Ben,11,andNick,9,wereanxiousaboutthissudden,unplannedfreedom.Ihadtopushthemoutofthedoorwithaball,abike,andsoon.“Play!”Iordered.

Ilearnedthatthisnewplantakestime,patienceandalotoffaithinthetheorythathavingexcellentgradesisn'treallyimportant.

Whenmyolderkids,nowincollegeandhighschool,wereyoung,Ibroughtintherulesofmodernparenting.Theyareunspoken,butfollowedcarefully.First,youmustletyourchildhaveavarietyofactivities.Afterall,youneverknowwhereyou'llfindagenius（天才）.Second,ifthechildshowstheslightesttalent（才能）,theactivitymustbepushedwithlessons,specialcoaching（輔導(dǎo)）andpracticeofseveraldaysaweek.Everyminuteshouldbetakenandeveryminutehasapurpose.Thatwasreallytoomuchformychildren.

Nowwiththenewplan,wetoldstories.Welistenedtomusic.Andthekidsplayedwithbikes,balls,andwhateverwashandy.Nobodykeptscore.Infact,theboysplayedoutsidesomuchthatthelawnwasworndowntothesoilinplaces.They'vemadefriendswiththosewhocomefromallovertheneighbourhoodtoplaygames.

Welikethosepeacefulevenings.BenandNickhaveagoodtimethisfall.Maybethat'sbecausethetimeoffhasallowedustoenjoyeachother'scompany.

Fromthepassagewelearnthat____.（）

A.childrenlikestorytellingmorethanbike-riding

B.parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtomakeaplan

C.childrenshouldhavetimetoenjoythemselvesafterschool

D.parentscanenjoytheireveningswhenchildrenplaywithothers

21.Haveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings（誤解）?Littlewonder.Weoftenbelievewe'remoreskillfulingettingourpointacrossthanweactuallyare,accordingtoBozaKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Inhisrecentstudy,speakerstriedtoexpresstheirmeaningsusingunclearsentences.Speakerswhothoughtlistenersunderstoodwerewrongnearlyhalfthetime.Here'ssomegoodadvicetoreducemisunderstanding:(1)Don'ttrustwhatyouseefromthelistener.Listenersoftennod,lookatyouorsay“uhhuh”tobepoliteormovetheconversationalong.Butit'seasytoconsidertheseassignsofunderstanding.(2)Traintheeditor（編輯）inyourhead.Ifyousay,"Bethdiscussesherproblemswithherhusband,"it'snotclearwhethershe'stalkingtoherhusbandorabouthim.Tryinstead,"Bethtalkstoherhusbandaboutherproblems."Or"Bethtalkstoothersabouttheproblemswithherhusband."(3)Asklistenerstorepeatyourmessage.Introduceyourrequestbysaying"IwanttobesureIsaidthatright."Questionslike“Howdoesthatsound?"or"Doesthatmakesense?"mayalsowork.(4)Listenwell.Whenonthereceivingend,askquestionstobesureyou'reonthesamepage.Afterall,itisn'tjustthespeaker'sjobtomakehisspeechunderstood．

Thewritersuggeststhatwhentalkingtoothers,thespeakershould____.（）

A.knowthatlistenerswillshowhimthattheyunderstandhiswords

B.expresshimselfclearlyevenwhenheseessignsofunderstanding

C.noticelistener'ssignsofunderstanding

D.lookdirectlyintohislistener'seyes

22.ItwasonOctober,1949____thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded．（）

A.that

B.which

C.till

D.when

23.根據(jù)下面資料，回答40-42題

Scientistshavelongtriedtobeabletoknowmoreaboutfloods．Sofar,thebestthatscientistscandoistorecognizetheconditionsforflooding．

Althoughdeepsnowaloneseldomcausesfloods,whenitoccurstogetherwithheavyrainandsuddenwarmerweather,itcanleadtoseriousflooding．Ifthereisafastsnowmelt(融化)ontopoffrozenorverywetground,floodingislikelytooccur．Meltingsnowalsocauseshighwaterlevelsinrivers．

Wheneverriversarealreadyattheirhighestpossiblelevels,heavyrainswillresultintherivers'floodingthenearbyland．

Riverscoveredinicecanalsoleadtoflooding．Whenicebeginstomelt,itbreaksintolargepieces．

Thesepiecesoficemoveandfloatdowntheriver．Theycanblocktheriver,causingthewatertoriseandfloodthelanduptheriver．Iftheicedam(壩)breakssuddenly,thelargequantityofwaterheldbehinditcanfloodtheareasdowntherivertoo．

Brokenicedamsarenottheonlyproblemthatcancauseflooding．Whenalargehuman-madedambreaksorfailstoholdthewatercollectedbehindit,itwillalsocauseseriousdamage．

Althoughscientistscannotalwaysknowwhenfloodswilloccur,theydoknowagreatdealaboutwhenfloodsarelikely,orprobably,goingtooccur．

Whenwilldeepsnowleadtofloods

A.Thesnowsuddenlygetsfrozen

B.Thetopofthegroundbecomeswet

C.Itrainshardwithabigriseintemperature

D.Thesnowmeltsgraduallyintoariver

24.Hisreportonthespaceexplorationwasreally________.

A.exciting

B.excited

C.excitement

D.excitedly

25.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.

Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.

Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecause

A.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproduced

B.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotherone

C.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworld

D.ithasbeenontheairsince1969

2.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum

Hours.

Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)

Admission

$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.

Parking

Asmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable（可供使用的）onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.

FoodService

TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.

Accessibility（無障礙通行）

TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.

OtherOfferings

GuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMuseum?（）

A.ChildrenmayvisittheMuseumatanydayoftheyear

B.FilmsabouttheMuseumareshownonweekends

C.Astudentisadmittedathalftheregularprice

D.Thedisabledareadmittedfreeofcharge

4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（29）題選

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

5.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

AtlastJim′smother

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Mary與Bill不期而遇，邀請(qǐng)他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點(diǎn)要去北京，下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。

第（51）題答案為

2.假設(shè)你是麗娜，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾（Reno），游了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1.不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫；

2.寫信人的地址可自編；

3.詞數(shù)為100左右。

3.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday

Michael:Wonderful．But5l

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere．

Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithus

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．

Michael．53

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．

Michael．54

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．

Michael:55

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第（55）題答案

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列四句中，賓語前置的一句是（）

A.姜氏何厭之有？

B.公語之故，且告之悔。

C.姜氏欲之，焉辟害？

D.此四君者，皆以客之功。

2.對(duì)下列詞句解釋不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）

A.“瀟瀟暮雨”指傍晚的雨勢急驟。

B.“苒苒物華休”指美好的景物逐漸凋殘。

C.“何事苦淹留”指不知道什么原因流連于此，不忍離去。

D.“正恁凝愁”指正有許多愁緒凝結(jié)，如此難以排解。

3.下列劃橫線的句子翻譯正確的是（）

A.未及見賊而士卒離散，君臣相顧，不知所歸。君臣相顧：君王和大臣們互相照顧。

B.孟嘗君不說，日：“諾，先生休矣！”先生休矣：先生休息吧！

C.城陷而虜，與巡死先后異耳。城陷而虜：城池陷落后他被敵人俘獲。

D.舉先王之政，以興利除弊，不為生事。舉先王之政：列舉先王的治國方略。

4.提出“文章合為時(shí)而著，歌詩合為事而作”創(chuàng)作主張的詩人是（）

A.李白

B.杜甫

C.王維

D.白居易

5.李廣將兵的特點(diǎn)是（）

A.行軍無部伍行陣

B.士吏治軍簿至明

C.謹(jǐn)守法度

D.正部曲行伍營陣

6.成語“禍起蕭墻”出自（）

A.《論語》

B.《孟子》

C.《左傳》

D.《戰(zhàn)國策》

7.使本文展開論述的問題是（）

A.五十步笑百步

B.為何民不加多和如何使民加多

C.如何養(yǎng)生喪死無憾

D.如何以德治國和如何使民加多

8.李清照《聲聲慢（尋尋覓覓）》最突出的語言技巧是（）

A.比喻

B.夸張

C.疊字

D.擬人

9.在《報(bào)劉一丈書》中，所揭示的權(quán)貴者的性格特征是（）

A.狐假虎威

B.奴顏婢膝

C.貪婪虛偽

D.趨炎附勢

10.《心靈的灰燼》一文的作者傅雷是我國著名的（）

A.文學(xué)家

B.科學(xué)家

C.翻譯家

D.美學(xué)家

11.《苦惱》《獵人筆記》《麥琪的禮物》的作者依次是（）

A.屠格涅夫、歐·亨利、契訶夫

B.契訶夫、屠格涅夫、歐·亨利

C.歐·亨利、契訶夫、屠格涅夫

D.契訶夫、歐·亨利、屠格涅夫

12.下列句子中，運(yùn)用側(cè)面描寫渲染演出效果的是（）

A.引商刻羽，抗墜疾徐，并稱善也

B.或大呼命酒，或移坐更進(jìn)之

C.我聞今相國顧秉謙者，嚴(yán)相國儔也

D.以分宜教分宜，安得不工哉

13.《燈下漫筆》一文向青年所闡明的最重要的道理是（）

A.如何讀書

B.改造國民性

C.如何繪畫

D.創(chuàng)建新時(shí)代

14.在契訶夫小說《苦惱》里，車夫姚納向小母馬傾訴的主要原因是（）

A.年老多病，無依無靠

B.生活困窘，缺乏救助

C.兒子死了，無人贍養(yǎng)

D.社會(huì)冷漠，百姓麻木

15.“文章的通病總不外兩種，一是不知選擇，二是不知安排”，此句話出自（）

A.魯迅的《燈下漫筆》

B.錢鍾書的《論快樂》

C.梁實(shí)秋的《談時(shí)間》

D.朱光潛的《選擇與安排》

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《長亭送別》中的一段選文，回答問題：

[朝天子]暖溶溶玉醅，白泠泠似水，多半是相思淚。眼面前茶飯怕不待要吃，恨塞滿愁腸胃?！拔伣翘撁?，蠅頭微利”，拆鴛鴦在兩下里。一個(gè)這壁，一個(gè)那壁，一遞一聲長吁氣。

（1）將“蝸角虛名”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語，并分析其修辭方法與含義。

（2）結(jié)合曲詞分析表現(xiàn)鶯鶯情感的藝術(shù)手段。

（3）選出最能表現(xiàn)鶯鶯性格不同側(cè)面的曲詞，并加以具體分析。

（4）根據(jù)這些選文概括其中的主要矛盾沖突。

2.閱讀作品片段，然后回答問題：

用兵制勝的要訣在占領(lǐng)要塞，擊破主力。要塞既下，主力既破，其余一切就望風(fēng)披靡，不攻自下。古人所以有“射人先射馬，擒賊先擒王”的說法。如果虛耗兵力于無戰(zhàn)略性的地點(diǎn)，等到自己的實(shí)力消耗盡了，敵人的要塞和主力還屹然未動(dòng)，那還能希望打什么勝仗做文章不能切中要害，錯(cuò)誤正與此相同。在藝術(shù)和在自然一樣，最有效的方式常是最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式，浪費(fèi)不僅是虧損而且也是傷害。與其用有限的力量于十件事上而不能把任何一件事做得好，不如以同樣的力量集中在一件事上，把它做得斬釘截鐵。做文章也是如此。世間沒有說得完的話，你想把它說完，只見得你愚蠢；你沒有理由可說人人都說的話，除非你比旁人說得好，而這卻不是把所有的話都說完所能辦到的。每篇文章必有一個(gè)主旨，你須把著重點(diǎn)完全擺在這主旨上，在這上面鞭辟入里，烘染盡致，使你所寫的事理情態(tài)成一個(gè)世界，突出于其他一切世界之上，像浮雕突出于石面一樣。

（1）請(qǐng)概括本片段的主要觀點(diǎn)。

（2）作者以“用兵制勝的要訣”作比喻，是要闡明什么道理

（3）作者選用古人的說法“射人先射馬，擒賊先擒王”，這與文章所要闡述的內(nèi)容有什么聯(lián)系

（4）本片段綜合運(yùn)用了哪些論證方法

3.閱讀《白雪歌送武判官歸京》，然后回答問題。

北風(fēng)卷地白草折，胡天八月即飛雪。

忽如一夜春風(fēng)來，千樹萬樹梨花開。

散入珠簾濕羅幕，狐裘不暖錦衾薄。

將軍角弓不得控，都護(hù)鐵衣冷難著。

瀚海闌干百丈冰，愁云慘淡萬里凝。

中軍置酒飲歸客，胡琴琵琶與羌笛。

紛紛暮雪下轅門，風(fēng)掣紅旗凍不翻。

輪臺(tái)東門送君去，去時(shí)雪滿天山路。

山回路轉(zhuǎn)不見君，雪上空留馬行處。

1.簡述此詩的抒情特點(diǎn)。

2.找出詩中的比喻句和夸張句，并說明其表達(dá)作用。

3.分析此詩末尾兩句的表達(dá)方法和藝術(shù)效果。

第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查了函數(shù)的奇偶性的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

2.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為函數(shù)．

f（2）=f（1+1）=1×（1+1）=2．

3.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為排列與組合．

將院?？闯稍?，高中生看成位置，由重復(fù)排列的元素、位置的條件口訣：“元素可挑剩，位置不可缺”，重復(fù)排列的種數(shù)共有“元素位置”種，即將元素的個(gè)數(shù)作為底數(shù)，位置的個(gè)數(shù)作為指數(shù)．即：元素(院校)的個(gè)數(shù)為3，位置(高中生)的個(gè)數(shù)為5．共有35種．

4.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為直線與圓的位置關(guān)系．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】考查直線與圓的關(guān)系．如圖，

因?yàn)橹本€與圓相切，所以圓心到直線的距離為半徑，

∴r=2．

5.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為二項(xiàng)展開式．

直接套用二項(xiàng)式展開公式：

6.答案：D

本題解析：

7.答案：A

本題解析：

8.答案：B

本題解析：

9.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查了等差數(shù)列和等比數(shù)列的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

{an}為等差數(shù)列，a1=1，則a2=1+d，a3=1+2d，a6=1+5d．又因a2,a3，a6成等比

10.答案：B

本題解析：

11.答案：D

本題解析：

由A1A2＋B1B2＝0可解得．

12.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析13.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)

∵y=loga｜χ-b｜在（0，+∞）上遞增，∴a>1，這樣A、D排除．又因?yàn)楫?dāng)b>0時(shí)．由y=loga｜χ｜向右平移b個(gè)單住，得到y(tǒng)=loga｜χ-b｜圖像．當(dāng)b1，b≤0時(shí)，log｜χ-b｜在（0，+∞）上遞增．

14.答案：A