2024年蘇州幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2024年蘇州幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.若函數(shù)f（x）的定義域?yàn)閷?shí)數(shù)集且滿足f（2x）＝2x，則f（x）＝（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.已知在四面體ABCD中，E，F(xiàn)分別是AC，BD的中點(diǎn)，若AB＝2，CD＝4，EF⊥AB，則EF與CD所成的角的度數(shù)為（）

A.90°

B.45°

C.60°

D.30°

3.tan300°＋sin450°的值為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.tan690°的值為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.下列函數(shù)中，為偶函數(shù)的是

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.若f(x＋1)＝x2－2x＋3，則f(x)＝（）

A.x2＋2x＋6

B.x2＋4x＋6

C.x2－2x＋6

D.x2－4x＋6

7.在定義域內(nèi)下列函數(shù)中為增函數(shù)的是（）

A.f(x)＝2－x

B.f(x)＝－log2x

C.f(x)＝x3

D.f(x)＝x2＋1

8.曲線y=x2+1與直線y=2x的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.已知正六棱錐的底面邊長為3，側(cè)棱長為5，則該六棱錐的體積為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.空間內(nèi)，不相交的兩條直線是這兩條直線平行的（）

A.充分但非必要條件

B.必要但非充分條件

C.既非充分也非必要條件

D.充要條件

11.某類燈泡使用時(shí)數(shù)在1000小時(shí)以上的概率為0．2，三個(gè)燈泡在使用1000小時(shí)以后最多只有一個(gè)壞的概率為()

A.0.008

B.0.104

C.0.096

D.1

12.下列關(guān)系式中，對(duì)任意實(shí)數(shù)A＜B＜0都成立的是（）

A.a2＜b2

B.1g(b－a)＞0

C.2a＜2b

D.lg(－a)＜lg(－b)

13.過點(diǎn)(0，1)且與直線x＋y＋1＝0垂直的直線方程為（）

A.y＝x

B.y＝2x＋1

C.y＝x＋1

D.y＝x－1

14.在平面xOy內(nèi)，點(diǎn)P（x，y）按向量（2，－1）平移后得到點(diǎn)（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.若函數(shù)的反函數(shù)的圖像經(jīng)過點(diǎn)P，則點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)是（）

A.(1，2)

B.(2，1)

C.(2，5)

D.(5，2)

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.不等式的解集為__________.

2.

求證：{an｝是等差數(shù)列，并求公差與首項(xiàng)．

3.甲2010年初向銀行貸款10萬元，年利率5％(按復(fù)利計(jì)算(即本年利息計(jì)人次年的本金生息))，若這筆貸款分10次等額歸還，從2011年初歸還χ萬元，設(shè)2011年、2012年、…、2020年的欠款分別為試求出推測(cè)并由此算出χ的近似值(精確到元)．

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.madeup

B.shownup

C.lookedup

D.pickedup

2.Theglass__________amomentagobyCathy.

A.hadbeenbroken

B.wasbroken

C.hasbeenbroken

D.broke

3.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.Itwasapitythathemissedthemeeting____inLondonlastmonth.（）

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.havingheld

D.tohold

5.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（職責(zé)）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原則）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.wasted

B.spent

C.followed

D.meant

6.Thegirliswaitingforheraunton_________sideoftheroad.

A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.oneother

7.Agoodteachermustbe_________toostricttooweak.

A.either;or

B.neither;nor

C.notonly;butalso

D.both;and

8.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent．'?Theweatherreport_______andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

9.Youknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois－aresidential（居住的）buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda"condohotel".

Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities.However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.

Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment（公寓）.Ifit'satThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9million.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvenience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethirdoftheyear,whileotherspayoffyourmortgage（房貸）therestoftheyear.

Sofar,agreatmanyofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotbyrichpeoplebutbyrichercompanies,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhenthey'reintownorworkinglateattheoffice.

Whatdoweknowaboutacondohotel?（）

A.Itisdesignedbyrichcompanies

B.Itisbuiltforforeigntravellers

C.Itisusuallysoldatalowprice

D.Itisownedbydifferentpeople

10.--DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneorthroughtheInternet

--_______．Ienjoywritingletters．

A.None

B.Either

C.Neither

D.Both

11.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（30）題選

A.accepted

B.said

C.done

D.thought

12.Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow__________thestreet.

A.faces

B.facing

C.faced

D.toface

13.Whynot_______meearlier

A.totell

B.tell

C.telling

D.told

14.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預(yù)料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.count

B.tell

C.add

D.talk

15.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第（35）題選

A.married

B.separated

C.accepted

D.united

16.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

17.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟記）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.duties

B.jobs

C.experiments

D.records

18.Itwas____comfortabletemperaturethatwewenttohaveapicniconmountains.（）

A.so

B.very

C.really

D.such

19."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第23題答案是

A.platform

B.appointment

C.meeting

D.dance

20.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（23）題選

A.agreed

B.failed

C.obeyed

D.admitted

21.Jamesgotlostinthecity，__________hehadtoaskforhelp．

A.or

B.so

C.but

D.for

22.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhen?mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenot?badifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappe-tite（食欲）~Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.

Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause__________.

A.wewanttoeatmore

B.wewanttoenjoyourmeals

C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong

D.wewanttogrowupquickly

23.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對(duì)某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（35）題選

A.strong

B.useful

C.steady

D.clever

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions（交易）

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems

25.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears．Thelandlord(房東)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother．Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations．

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too．TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill'smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping．Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth．Asherhusbandcouldn'tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin．

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill'sfamilybecauseheissonoisy．Bill'sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight．Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise．EveryoneinBill'sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry．

Bill'smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn'tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit．Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn'tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany．EveryoneinBill'sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman'sfeelingsorcausehimany

problems．

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas_______．

A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet

B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin

C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning

D.friendscometovisithim

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule（日程安排）.

Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.

Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.

Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.

Howlongshouldthestudentsspendinschoolinadayaccordingtothenewschedule?（）

A.Aslongasbefore

B.Longerthanbefore

C.Shorterthanbefore

D.Thetextdoesn'tmentionit

2.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.i[f]

B.o[f]

C.loa[f]

D.grie[f]

3.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord（房東）alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants（房客）getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill′sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

4.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.

A.reported

B.reports

C.hasbeenreported

D.hasreported

5.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在人口處見面。

Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第（53）題答案

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

第（55）題答案為

3.1.一些人喜歡住在城市，因?yàn)槌鞘猩钣性S多便利。

2.但有些人喜歡住在農(nóng)村。

3.我認(rèn)為，……

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.提出“創(chuàng)造這中國歷史上未曾有過的第三樣時(shí)代，則是現(xiàn)在的青年的使命！”的是（）

A.梁啟超

B.胡適

C.魯迅

D.陳獨(dú)秀

2.下列詩句中，表現(xiàn)了由“己之思彼”轉(zhuǎn)寫“彼之思己”的是（）

A.問君能有幾多愁，恰似一江春水向東流

B.雁過也，正傷心，卻是舊時(shí)相識(shí)

C.想佳人、妝樓颙望，誤幾回、天際識(shí)歸舟

D.起舞弄清影，何似在人間

3.稱司馬遷《史記》為“史家之絕唱，無韻之《離騷》”的作家是（）

A.魯迅

B.茅盾

C.胡適

D.周作人

4.《報(bào)劉一丈書》中“權(quán)者”的形象特征是（）

A.狐假虎威

B.貪婪虛偽

C.奴顏婢膝

D.才德稱位

5.下列詩句中，羅敷通過夸夫震懾刺史的是（）

A.采桑城南隅

B.脫帽著帩頭

C.使君一何愚

D.為人潔白皙

6.辛棄疾《水龍吟（登建康賞心亭）》中運(yùn)用典故表達(dá)壯志未酬、時(shí)光虛度的感傷之情的是（）

A.休說鱸魚堪膾，盡西風(fēng)、季鷹歸未

B.求田問舍，怕應(yīng)羞見，劉郎才氣

C.可惜流年，憂愁風(fēng)雨，樹猶如此

D.倩何人，喚取紅巾翠袖，揾英雄淚

7.以1870年“普法戰(zhàn)爭”為背景的小說是（）

A.《斷魂槍》

B.《米龍老爹》

C.《麥琪的禮物》

D.《苦惱》

8.在《寶玉挨打》中，賈政毒打?qū)氂竦母驹蚴牵ǎ?/p>

A.寶玉與琪官交往

B.寶玉同情跳井的金釧兒

C.賈環(huán)挑撥是非

D.寶玉鄙棄仕途經(jīng)濟(jì)

9.“五十步笑百步”這一典故出自（）

A.《寡人之于國也》

B.《季氏將伐顓臾》

C.《大同》

D.《秋水》

10.關(guān)于艾青《我愛這土地》一詩，下列表述錯(cuò)誤的是（）

A.此詩寫作于抗日戰(zhàn)爭臨近勝利之時(shí)

B.此詩抒發(fā)了詩人深沉熾烈的愛國主義情感

C.“被暴風(fēng)雨所打擊著的土地”，象征著敵人對(duì)祖國的侵略和踐踏

D.“激怒的風(fēng)”象征著中國人民的憤怒與反抗

11.陶淵明詩作中，成就最高的是（）

A.田園詩

B.詠懷詩

C.詠史詩

D.詠懷和詠史詩

12.下列成語出自《氓》的一組是（）

A.夙興夜寐、夜以繼日

B.夙興夜寐、翻云覆雨

C.夙興夜寐、信誓旦旦

D.夜以繼日、信誓旦旦

13.下列作家中，具有“含淚的微笑”藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的是（）。

A.歐·亨利

B.莫泊桑

C.契訶夫

D.福樓拜

14.《箱子巖》一文重點(diǎn)描寫了大端陽節(jié)什么場(chǎng)面（）

A.獅子舞

B.社戲

C.燈會(huì)

D.賽龍舟

15.《前赤壁賦》的作者是（）

A.蘇軾

B.蘇洵

C.蘇轍

D.辛棄疾

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀小說片段，回答問題：

趙七爺是鄰村茂源酒店的主人，又是這三十里方圓以內(nèi)的唯一的出色人物兼學(xué)問家；因?yàn)橛袑W(xué)問，所以又有些遺老的臭味。他有十多本金圣嘆批評(píng)的《三國志》，時(shí)常坐著一個(gè)字一個(gè)字的讀；他不但能說出五虎將姓名，甚而至于還知道黃忠表字漢升和馬超表字孟起革命以后，他便將辮子盤在頂上，像道士一般；常常嘆息說，倘若趙子龍?jiān)谑?，天下便不?huì)亂到這地步了。七斤嫂眼睛好，早望見今天的趙七爺已經(jīng)不是道士，卻變成光滑頭皮，烏黑頭頂；伊便知道這一定是皇帝坐了龍庭，而且一定須有辮子，而且七斤一定是非常危險(xiǎn)。因?yàn)橼w七爺?shù)倪@件竹布長衫，輕易是不常穿的，三年以來，只穿過兩次：一次是和他慪氣的麻子阿四病了的時(shí)候，一次是曾經(jīng)砸爛他酒店的魯大爺死了的時(shí)候；現(xiàn)在是第三次了，這一定又是于他有慶，于他的仇家有殃了。

（1）這段文字是通過什么方法刻畫趙七爺這個(gè)人物的

（2）從這段文字的描寫來看，趙七爺是個(gè)怎樣的人物

（3）作者塑造這個(gè)人物形象的意圖是什么

2.閱讀錢鐘書《論快樂》中的一段文字，

一切快樂的享受都屬于精神的，盡管快樂的原因是肉體上的物質(zhì)刺激。小孩子初生下來，吃飽了奶就乖乖地睡，并不知道什么是快活，雖然它身體感覺舒服。緣故是小孩子的精神和肉體還沒有分化，只是混沌的星云狀態(tài)。洗一個(gè)澡，看一朵花，吃一頓飯，假使你覺得快活，并非全因?yàn)樵柘吹酶蓛?，花開得好，或者菜合你口味，主要因?yàn)槟阈纳蠜]有掛礙，輕松的靈魂可以專注肉體的感覺，來欣賞，來審定。要是你精神不痛快，像將離別時(shí)的筵席，隨它怎樣烹調(diào)得好，吃來只是土氣息、泥滋味。那時(shí)刻的靈魂，仿佛害病的眼怕見陽光，撕去皮的傷口怕接觸空氣，雖然空氣和陽光都是好東西。

1.在這一片段中作者提出了什么論點(diǎn)？

2.作者從什么角度來認(rèn)證這一觀點(diǎn)？

3.在這一片段中作者運(yùn)用什么修辭手法來說理論事？其作用如何？

3.閱讀下面一段課文，回答問題：

不可挽住的就讓它去罷!問題在，我們所能掌握的尚未逝去的時(shí)間，如何去打發(fā)它。梁任公先生最惡聞“消遣”二字，只有活得不耐煩的人才忍心的去“殺時(shí)間”。他認(rèn)為一個(gè)人要做的事太多，時(shí)間根本不夠用，哪里還有時(shí)間可供消遣不過打發(fā)時(shí)間的方法，亦人各不同，士各有志。乾隆皇帝下江南，看見運(yùn)河上舟楫往來，熙熙攘攘，顧問左右：“他們都在忙些什么”和坤侍衛(wèi)在側(cè)，脫口而出：“無非名利二字?！边@答案相當(dāng)正確，我們不可以人廢言。不過三代以下唯恐其不好名，大概名利二字當(dāng)中還是利的成分大些?！叭藶樨?cái)死，鳥為食亡。”

時(shí)間即金錢之說仍屬不誣。

（1）本片段從內(nèi)容上可分為幾個(gè)層次哪個(gè)層次是論點(diǎn)論點(diǎn)的實(shí)質(zhì)是什么

（2）本片段中，作者在議論中運(yùn)用了哪些論證方法

（3）本片段中，作者列舉了兩種人打發(fā)時(shí)間的方式，請(qǐng)說出他們之間的根本區(qū)別。由此能看出作者的意圖嗎

第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

2.答案：D

本題解析：

取BC的中點(diǎn)G，則EG＝1，F(xiàn)G＝2，EF⊥FG，則EF與CD所成的角∠EFG＝30°．

3.答案：B

本題解析：

4.答案：A

本題解析：

5.答案：D

本題解析：

6.答案：D

本題解析：

f(x＋1)＝x2－2x＋3＝(x＋1)2－4(x＋1)＋6，∴f(x)＝x2－4x＋6．(答案為D)

7.答案：C

本題解析：

由函數(shù)的性質(zhì)可知，f(x)＝x3為增函數(shù)．(答案為C)

8.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析9.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析10.答案：B

本題解析：

在空間內(nèi)，兩條直線平行說明:說明:C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\2018-07-05_203221.png這兩條直線不相交；但反之不成立．

11.答案：B

本