2024年石家莊人民醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2024年石家莊人民醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，在(0，+∞)上為減函數(shù)，若，則方程f(χ)=0的根的個(gè)數(shù)是（）

A.2

B.2或1

C.3

D.2或3

2.設(shè)log57＝m，log25＝n，則log27＝（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.設(shè)函數(shù)f（x+2）=2x-2-5，則f（4）=（）

A.-5

B.-4

C.3

D.1

4.已知偶函數(shù)y=f(x)在區(qū)間[a，b](0

A.增函數(shù)

B.減函數(shù)

C.不是單調(diào)函數(shù)

D.常數(shù)

5.設(shè)直線的參數(shù)方程為則此直線在y軸上的截距是（）

A.5

B.-5

C.5/2

D.-5/2

6.設(shè)甲：函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過點(diǎn)（1,1），

乙：k+b=1，則

A.甲是乙的充分必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是乙的必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是乙的必要條件

7.已知{i，j，k}是單位正交基底，a＝i＋j，b＝－i＋j－k，則a·b＝（）

A.－1

B.1

C.0

D.2

8.函數(shù)y=2x的圖像與直線x+3=0的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.在正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中，E，F(xiàn)分別為AD，D1D的中點(diǎn)，則直線EF與BD1所成角的正弦值是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.設(shè)f（x）為偶函數(shù)，若f（-2）=3，則f（2）=

A.6

B.-3

C.0

D.3

11.已知向量a，b滿足∣a∣＝1，∣b∣＝4，且a·b＝2，則a與b的夾角為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.8名選手在有8條跑道的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行百米賽跑，其中有2名中國(guó)選手。按隨機(jī)抽簽方法決定選手的跑道，2名中國(guó)選手在相鄰的跑道的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.過點(diǎn)(0，1)且與直線x+y+1=0垂直的直線方程為()

A.y=x

B.y=2x+1

C.y=x+1

D.y=x-1

14.在平面xOy內(nèi)，點(diǎn)P（x，y）按向量（2，－1）平移后得到點(diǎn)（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.若a是三角形的一個(gè)內(nèi)角，則必有（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.設(shè)離散型隨機(jī)變量ξ的分布列如下表，那么ξ的期望等于_________．

2.點(diǎn)A，B到平面α的距離分別為4cm和6cm，則線段AB的中點(diǎn)M到α平面的距離為__________．

3.為了檢查一批零件的長(zhǎng)度，從中抽取10件，量得它們的長(zhǎng)度如下（單位：mm）：22.36、22.35、22.33、22.35、22.37、22.34、22.38、22.36、22.32、22.35則樣本的平均數(shù)（結(jié)果保留到小數(shù)點(diǎn)第二位）為____________，這組數(shù)據(jù)的方差為__________.

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.worry

B.afraid

C.stay-up

D.sleeping

2.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.I'msorryIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft,I____himearlier.（）

A.hadatelephone

B.havephoned

C.shouldhavephoned

D.shouldbephoned

4.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交），andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主導(dǎo)）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld’slargestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehaveevenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyotherlanguage,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol’ssuggeststhatEnglish’sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.ThereisalsoanargumentthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasaworldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

Whichlanguageisnowconsideredasthelanguageofdiplomacy?（）

A.French

B.English

C.German

D.Chinese

5.“…nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance”means______.

A.anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesimprovehisperformance

B.notgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance

C.havingbreakfastdoesnotimproveperformance,either

D.peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprovetheirperformance

6.根據(jù)下面資料，回答39-42題

Nancywantedtomakegooduseofhersparetime.Soshedecidedtoworkfortheunderdog.Forthepastseveralyears,shehasbeenputtingherexperienceandenergytohelpadisadvantaged(條件差的)highschoolstudent.

Nancyknewthatherknowledgewouldbebestsharedinaone-to-onesituation.ShefoundherperfectmatchinOperationJumpStart(OJS).

OJSwasfoundedin1994inLongBeach,California,withthegoalofhelpingstudentsreachforhighereducation.Itpairsstudentswithexperiencedvolunteers(志愿者),andprovidesthemwithworkshopsonwriting,leadershipdevelopment,andguidedtoursofvariouscolleges.

Sinceitsstart,OJShashelped80studentsgraduatefromhighschool,with95percentmovingontohighereducation.

Nancyandthegirl,Yanira,spentmostoftheirtimeonschoolwork.Togetherthetwooftenwenttomuseums,zoos,themovies,andconcerts;theyevensangintheschoolholidayshowtogether!

“IknowI′mnotlikeanyoneelseinYanira′slife,”Nancysays,“It′sbeengreattogettoknowherandtowatchherchange,grow,andlearn.”

MuchtoNancy′sexcitement,YaniraplanstoattendJohnJayCollegeinNewYorkCity,whereNancy′sfathertaughtforhiswholelife."ThesedaysIshareherdream,andifshegetsacceptedIhopetotraveltoNewYorkwithherandshowheraround,"Nancysays.

Accordingtothetext,NancyfeelsgreattoseeYanira

A.makeprogress

B.traveltoNewYork

C.gotocollege

D.singintheholidayshow

7.（）Themeeting_______.

A.istoputoff

B.isgoingtoputoff

C.istobeputoff

D.willputoff

8.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（29）題答案

A.told

B.ordered

C.let

D.made

9.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第（30）題選

A.personal

B.similar

C.friendly

D.natural

10.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．

Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you．"

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．

第（27）題選

A.caught

B.known

C.seen

D.recognized

11.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!”

ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay:“Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”

OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher.“Madam,”hesaid,holdingouthishand,“Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!”

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheoffreegoods_______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

12.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn’tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."

Mr.Brown____.

A.worksonhisowninabank

B.livesinabankandworksonhisown

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.liveswithhissisterandworksbyhimself

13.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.

—AgainI______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

A.don‘tknow;has

B.didn’tknow;had

C.didn‘tknow;has

D.hadn’tknow;would

14.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhaveglassesinappropriatefortheireyes.

Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooreyesight,butthatisuntrue.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.However,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.

Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibresthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,asofyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible.

Theworddevelopisusedtomean____.（）

A.becomelarger

B.create

C.train

D.acquire

15.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shave____onethismonth.

A.theother

B.some

C.another

D.other

16.Ican'tfindmynotebookintheroom.I____itinthelibrarylastnight.（）

A.oughttohaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.shouldhaveleft

D.wouldhaveleft

17.Whydoyouinsiston________

A.thistobedone

B.thisdone

C.thisbeingdone

D.thisisdone

18.根據(jù)下面資料，回答43-46題

ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass．

JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade．Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鯊魚)tooth．Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!

Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher．ButKarawasfirst．

Sheheldupasanddollar．Jimmy'seyesgrewbig．

"Ifoundthisonthebeach,"Karasaid．"It'sinteresting．Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes．SeealltheneedlesTheyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand．"

Jimmywasalittleuneasy．Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth．

ThenMarkstoodup．"Thisismyfavoriterock,calledpumice(浮石)．"ThenMarkdroppedtherockintoaglassofwater．"Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!"

Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead．

"IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,"Justinsaid．

Theclasswasexcited,butJimmyloweredhishead．"Sharkshaverowsofteeth．Everytimeasharklosesatooth,anotheronetakesitsplace．"Justinpassedthetootharound．

Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim．Hestoodononefootandthentheother．"Well,ah,see．．．mytreasureboxisinteresting!ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit．Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping．"

"What'sinside"askedLisa．

Jimmyopenedhisbox．"Asanddollar,apieceofpumiceandasharktooth．"

Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen．Theteacherlookedattheobjectsintheboxandsmiled．

"Nowthat'sinteresting!"hesaid．

WhatdoesasanddollarlooklikeaccordingtoKara

A.Ahole

B.Aneedle

C.Aflower

D.Atooth

19.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredforenteringmostprivateschools.

A.entranceexaminations

B.takingpartinmanyactivities

C.GPA

D.collegeprepclasses

21.－Wouldyouliketogotothetheatrewithmetonight?

－____,butIdon’tthinkIcanaffordthetime.（）

A.I’dliketo

B.Welldone

C.That’snothing

D.I’mafraidnot

22.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.painter

B.reporter

C.reader

D.listener

23.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham′scarsinkinginto$feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham′swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer′sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."

Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知覺),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver′ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.

Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(車廂).

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn′tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital.

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverus."

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?

A.TheUnderwaterCar

B.AngelsaroundUs

C.RescueTeaminTime

D.SafetyFirst

24.材料題

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates．Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast．Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影響)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains．Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass．Contraryto(與……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing．Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourothermeals．

Theresultsofthetestshowthat．

A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies

B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’swork

C.apersonwillworkbetterifhehassimplebreakfast

D.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast

25.Therewouldn’tbeenoughwaterforusifwedidn’t_________.

A.turntotheoceansformorewater

B.reuseusedwaterandmakeuseofseawater

C.desaltseawater

D.takestepstoreuseallwateronearth

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.

A.reported

B.reports

C.hasbeenreported

D.hasreported

2.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好處）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?（）

A.Thinpeoplesitmorehoursdailythanheavypeople

B.Peopleusuallydelivermessagestotheircolleaguesine-mail

C.Lesspeoplewalkaroundwhentheytalkonthephone

D.Afrozendrinkcontainsmorecaloriesthanbeerorwine

3.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different

4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.wished

B.expected

C.needed

D.wanted

5.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"

ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveupshopping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."

OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Mrs.Edwards'shusbandtriedto____.（）

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第（54）題答案

2.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday

Michael:Wonderful．But5l

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere．

Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithus

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．

Michael．53

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．

Michael．54

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．

Michael:55

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第（55）題答案

3.假設(shè)你是Torn，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于10月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴)。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct.15

DearZhangQiang,

Allthebest,

Tom

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《談時(shí)間》一文的主要論證方法是（）

A.演繹論證

B.比較論證

C.歸納論證

D.類比論證、對(duì)比論證和歸納論證

2.蘇軾的《前赤壁賦》是一篇（）

A.騷賦

B.駢賦

C.文賦

D.大賦

3.孟子在本文中用“五十步笑百步”諷刺（）

A.膽小的逃兵

B.自己慢卻要嘲笑別人的人

C.不行仁政的梁惠王

D.不行仁政的鄰國(guó)國(guó)君

4.陶淵明詩(shī)作中，成就最高的是（）

A.田園詩(shī)

B.詠懷詩(shī)

C.詠史詩(shī)

D.詠懷和詠史詩(shī)

5.下列作品中，通篇采用寓言形式